统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习40分阅读理解提分练一含解析新人教版20201209252

这是一份统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习40分阅读理解提分练一含解析新人教版20201209252，共7页。

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2020·潍坊市高三下学期模拟考试(二)]Summer vacatin is the perfect time t catch up n all that reading yu culdn't d during the busy schl year. Here are sme f the best YA bks t read this summer.
◆Skyward by Brandn Sandersn
Mre than anything, Spensa wants t becme a pilt and defend her planet against the frequent attacks frm alien starfighters. When she discvers the wreckage (残骸) f an ld battleship, she realizes that her dreams might be within reach.
◆Tw Can Keep a Secret by Karen M. McManus
Put n yur crime­slving cap and get swept away in this thrilling nvel abut a girl, a by, and a string f unslved murders. As threats and clues pile up, yu'll be burning the midnight il trying t finish the bk befre dawn.
◆Bridge f Clay by Markus Zusak
The five Dunbar brthers haven't seen their father in eight years. When he reappears and asks fr help building a bridge, nly the middle brther, Clay, agrees t g with him. Unfrgettable and tuching, it is a must­read stry.
◆If I'm Being Hnest by Emily Wibberley and Austin Siegemund­Brka
In an effrt t win her byfriend back, Camern decides t becme a nicer persn and make up fr peple she's hurt. Lsely based n Shakespeare's The Taming f the Shrew, this is a delightfully sweet and psitive tale f self­discvery, and true lve.
1．Wh may be interested in Skyward?
A．Pilts n battleships. B．Fans f uter space.
C．Peace keepers. D．Planet defenders.
2．Which bk is prbably a detective stry?
A．Skyward.
B．Tw Can Keep a Secret.
C．Bridge f Clay.
D．If I'm Being Hnest.
3．What is special abut If I'm Being Hnest?
A．It is a wrk f jint authrs.
B．It is ne f Shakespeare's plays.
C．It mainly talks abut being hnest.
D．It appeals t readers feeling hpeless.
B
[2020·泰安市高三第二轮复习质量检测]Myles Kerr knew that being a Marine (水兵) cmes with a lt f respnsibility, but despite the huge weight he has n his shulders, he has nt frgtten the essence f being a public servant — that f being human.
Seven years ag, a pht f a Marine and a yung by running a marathn immediately went viral after it was shared n scial media. But what seemed like a simple image packed a much deeper backstry. This stry happened in 2013, but its relevance is still as pwerful as ever.
The pair were running The Jeff Drench Memrial 5K in Charlevix, Michigan when Myles Kerr came acrss Brandn Fuchs, a 9­year­ld by struggling t keep up with the rest f his grup. Brandn, exhausted and ut f breath, asked the Marine, “Will yu run with me？”
Peple wh had their eyes n the prize wuld have refused, but the 19­year­ld was different. Being a Marine, he knew exactly what he shuld d. Kerr put aside his gal f beating his mates and instead slwed dwn t accmpany the struggling by t the finish line.
Because he chse t help the by, the Marine ended up with the slwest time in his age grup, accrding t the 5K results nline.
Thugh he might have lst the race, the Marine wn ver peple's hearts. His act f kindness was celebrated n scial media.
Kerr didn't expect that his simple gesture wuld attract s much attentin. He respnded t a tweet praising his actins saying, “I was just ding what any man wuld d, but thank yu！” He als tweeted that he received gifts frm the Fuchs family fr helping ut Brandn.
T Kerr, being a Marine was mre than just being trained fr cmbat — it als required learning hw t be kind and cmpassinate twards the citizens they serve.
4．What was Myles Kerr seven years ag?
A．A marine. B．A public servant.
C．A marathn runner. D．A Michigan citizen.
5．What is Myles Kerr's riginal gal t participate in the marathn?
A．T win ver peple's hearts.
B．T accmpany the by.
C．T get the best scre in his age grup.
D．T build up his bdy.
6．Which f the fllwing best describe Myles Kerr?
A．Kind and unselfish.
B．Enthusiastic and generus.
C．Respnsible and prud.
D．Stubbrn and helpful.
7．What des the stry mainly cnvey?
A．Being a Marine bears a lt.
B．Kindness matters mre than prizes.
C．Being a Marine means a public servant.
D．Gd actins spread quickly.
C
[2020·6月济南市高三针对性练习]They're range, they're rbts and they're capable f sailing the high seas withut human interventin.
On Tuesday the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA) launched a pair f Saildrnes (海洋无人机) in Pacific Nrthwest waters fr the first time. Their summer lng sailing jurney will stretch frm Vancuver Island t Califrnia. The Saildrne peratrs will cllect data t help set future fishing seasns. The gvernment wants t see whether seaging rbts can extend fishery surveys nw perfrmed by expensive manned ships.
Nra Chen frm NOAA said, “The 23­ft lng seaging rbts can fllw a remtely prgrammed curse fr up t a year at a time. And they dn't require any fuel. We use wind and slar pwer t drive the sensrs.” He added, “It means that we're able t g t places where we dn't really want t send peple, and g int weather that we really dn't want anyne ever t be in, and be able t send measurements back.”
The primary missin is t investigate the species and the number f fish in existence and the places where they are. Larry Hufnagle, scientist f NOAA Fisheries in Seattle, said a traditinal big NOAA research ship­based survey csts arund $25,000 per day. By cmparisn, ne Saildrne csts $2,500 per day.
“It culd be a significant saving，” Hufnagle said. “But like anything else, there is a trade­ff in what yu get and what yu dn't get. On the manned ship, we have limited time. It takes a lt f peple. We spend a fair amunt f mney. But there is ne thing the Saildrne can't d that humans can: cast a net t catch and psitively identify the fish detected belw. The Saildrnes are ging t give us additinal data, nt replacement data.”
Nra Chen said Saildrne, a venture capital­backed cmpany based in Alameda, Califrnia, expects t launch a ttal f 11 f its seaging rbts t survey different waterbdies fr NOAA this year. The Bering and Arctic seas, Castal Califrnia and the Gulf f Mexic will be the lcatins f additinal missins.
8．What is the purpse f cllecting fish data?
A．T explre the cean.
B．T assist fishing industry.
C．T learn the habits f fish.
D．T imprve fishing skills.
9．What is mainly discussed abut the Saildrne in Paragraph 3?
A．Its advantages. B．Its appearance.
C．Its pwer systems. D．Its primary missin.
10．What des the underlined wrd “trade­ff” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Debate. B．Reasn.
C．Reality. D．Balance.
11．What can be inferred frm the text?
A．The Saildrne has a prmising future.
B．Hufnagle thinks little f the Saildrne.
C．Manned ships will be cmpletely replaced.
D．Prductin f seaging rbts is restricted.
D
[2020·东北三校高三第一次联合模拟]Clthing rental is a ht new industry and retailers (零售商) are demanding t get n bard in the hpe f attracting green shppers.
But is renting fashin actually mre envirnmentally friendly than buying it, and if s, hw much mre? Jurnalist and authr Elizabeth Cline investigated this questin and cncluded that it's nt as sustainable as it seems.
Take shipping, fr example, which has t g tw ways if an item is rented — receiving and returning. Cline writes that cnsumer transprtatin has the secnd largest carbn ftprint f ur cllective fashin habit after manufacturing.
She writes, “An item rdered nline and then returned can release 20 kilgrams f carbn each way, and increases up t 50 kilgrams fr rush shipping. By cmparisn, the carbn impact f a pair f jeans purchased frm a physical stre and washed and wrn at hme is 33.4 kilgrams, accrding t a 2015 study by Levi's.”
Then there's the burden f washing, which has t happen fr every item when it's returned, regardless f whether r nt it was wrn. Fr mst rental services, this usually means dry­cleaning, a high­impact and plluting prcess. All the rental services that Cline lked int have replaced perchlrethylene (全氯乙烯), a carcingenic (致癌的) air pllutant, still used by 70 percent f US dry cleaners, with alternatives, althugh these aren't great either.
Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase ur appetite fr fast fashin, simply because it's s easily accessible. There's smething called “sharewashing” that makes peple waste mre precisely because a prduct r service is shared and thus is regarded as mre ec­friendly. Uber is ne example f this, advertised as “a way t share rides and limit car wnership”， and yet “it has been prven t discurage walking, bicycling, and public transprtatin use”．
Renting clthes is still preferable t buying them cheap and thrwing them in the dustbin after wearing few times, but we shuldn't let the availability f these services make us t satisfied. There's an even better step — that's wearing what is already in the clset.
12．What is Elizabeth Cline's attitude tward clthing rental?
A．Apprving. B．Unfavrable.
C．Objective. D．Enthusiastic.
13．The Uber example in Paragraph 6 indicates that ________.
A．rental services are n the rise
B．clthing rental will be as successful as Uber
C．renting clthes might waste mre than expected
D．renting clthes might make peple lse interest in fast fashin
14．The authr suggests that we shuld ________.
A．give up renting clthes
B．purchase inexpensive clthes
C．rent clthes rather than buy them
D．make full use f clthes we've pssessed
15．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Clthing rental is a new fashin.
B．Clthing rental is retailers' preference.
C．Renting clthes is nt that ec­friendly.
D．Renting­clthes business is in a dilemma.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2020·山东省实验中学高三模拟]My dad passed away yesterday and I am prcessing everything. It's hard t try and find psitivity in my pain, but my dad taught me s much when he was healthy, and when he wasn't. I wanted t share sme f the lessns.
Be n the phne less. This ne seems strange but in his final mments I was all in, n checking my phne because it really didn't matter. __16__ This was a mment I needed t remember and I wuld have regretted it if I was distracted in this part f his jurney.
__17__ Smetimes we need peple t lean n. My mm and dad needed a lt f help. I needed a lt f help. We were surrunded by peple willing t help us and instead f shutting them ut like we've dne in the past, we let them in and it was exactly what we needed.
Nt everyne will understand yur experience. __18__ Just knwing peple are here fr us means a lt, but I als knw that n ne will fully understand my experience and that's kay as we are all different.
Family is nt necessarily the peple wh brught yu int this wrld. I am adpted and I knw we chse each ther. __19__ I als lved my father very much.
There's nthing mre imprtant than being with the nes yu lve. I was able t hld my Dad when he tk his last breath. My mm and I made sure that my dad knew he was lved thrugh this jurney. __20__ Everything else is secndary.
A．All that mattered was him.
B．Lve is what truly matters.
C．Surrund yurself with a supprt system.
D．And my father lved me mre than anyne n this earth.
E．It's kay nt t understand the reasn fr everything.
F．Really, we can handle mre than we ever thught pssible.
G．This was a lng and hard jurney fr my mm and me and all f thse wh care abut us.
40分阅读理解提分练(一)
第一节
A
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——书籍——青少年读物
[文章大意] 文章主要介绍了几本适合在暑假阅读的青少年读物。
1．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。该题问的是谁可能对Skyward感兴趣。根据关键句“Mre than anything, Spensa wants t beme a pilt and defend her planet against the frequent attacks frm alien starfighters. When she discvers the wreckage(残骸)f an ld battleship, she realizes that her dreams might be within reach.”(第二段)可推知，太空迷可能会对Skyward这本书感兴趣。故选B。
2．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。该题问的是哪本书可能是侦探小说。根据关键句“Put n yur crime­slving cap and get swept away in this thrilling nvel abut a girl, a by, and a string f unslved murders.”(第三段第一句)可推知，Tw Can Keep a Secret可能是一本侦探小说。故选B。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。该题问的是If I'm Being Hnest有什么特别之处。根据四本书的作者信息可知，这本书由两个作者合著。故选A。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——乐于助人——“善良比奖品更重要”
[文章大意] 文章讲述了一名水兵陪伴一个小男孩跑完马拉松的故事。
4．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据关键句“Peple wh had their eyes n the prize wuld have refused, but the 19­year­ld was different. Being a Marine, he knew exactly what he shuld d.”(第四段第一、二句)可知，七年前Myles Kerr是一名水兵。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据关键句“Being a Marine, he knew exactly what he shuld d. Kerr put aside his gal f beating his mates and instead slwed dwn t accmpany the struggling by t the finish line.”(第四段第二、三句)可知，Myles Kerr参加马拉松的最初目的是打败队友，取得最好的成绩。故选C。
6．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据关键句①“His act f kindness was celebrated n scial media.”(第六段最后一句)②“T Kerr, being a Marine was mre than just being trained fr cmbat — it als required learning hw t be kind and cmpassinate twards the citizens they serve.”(第八段)可知，Kerr是一位善良且无私的人。故选A。
7．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了七年前一名水兵陪伴一个小男孩跑完马拉松而输掉比赛的故事。虽然他输掉了比赛，但他赢得了人们的心。由此可知，虽然Myles Kerr没能赢得马拉松比赛，但却赢得了人们的心。B项“善良比奖品更重要”符合文意。故选B。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——科学技术——海洋无人机
[文章大意] 本文介绍了海洋无人机的相关情况。
8．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第二段的第三句“The Saildrne peratrs will cllect data t help set future fishing seasns.”可知，海洋无人机操作员收集数据的目的是协助渔业。故选B。
9．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了海洋无人机遵循远程编程航线的时间长，不需要任何燃料，能进入不想让人进入的地方，能处于不想让人处于的天气中，且能发回测量的结果，以上这些都是它的优势。故选A。
10．答案与解析：D 考查词义猜测。根据画线词前后的内容可知，海洋无人机可以省一大笔开销，但是也有我们人类可以做到而海洋无人机无法做到的事情，即它有利有弊，我们要权衡得失，故D项的意义与画线词意义最接近。
11．答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。综合全文可知，海洋无人机具有使用成本低、遵循远程编程航线的时间长、不需要任何燃料、能进入不想让人进入的地方且能发回测量的结果等优点，能够帮助确定未来的捕鱼季节及进行渔业调查；且在最后一段谈到Saildrne公司今年将预计总共推出11款远洋航行机器人，为NOAA调查不同的水体。由此可推知，海洋无人机有好的前景。故选A。
D
语篇类型：议论文 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——服装租赁并非绿色环保
[文章大意] 服装租赁是新兴的热门行业，零售商希望以此吸引环保消费者。可是，该行业并不像它看起来的那样绿色环保。它包含的运输环节要比在实体店里买一件衣服然后在家里洗和穿释放的碳多；清洗环节也会污染环境；而且它可能会使我们更追求快时尚从而浪费得更多。最环保的做法是穿衣橱里本来就有的衣服。
12．答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。根据第二段第二句可知，Cline得出的结论是，这个行业并不像它看起来的那样环保；并结合第三至第六段表述的CLine得出这种结论的原因可推知，Cline并不支持服装租赁，B项意为“不赞成的，否定的，不喜欢的”，故B项正确。C项意为“客观的”，与文意不符。
13．答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据第六段第二句可知，因为一种产品或服务是共享的，因此就被认为更环保，但这却使人们浪费得更多。接着下文列举了Uber的例子——它被宣传为一种共享出行并限制汽车拥有权的方式，但是最终证明它阻碍了步行、骑自行车和公共交通的使用，由此可推知，举Uber这个例子表明了服装租赁造成的浪费可能比我们想象的多，故C项正确。
14．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据尾段尾句“There's an even better step — that's wearing what is already in the clset”可知，作者认为更绿色环保的方法是穿衣橱里已经有的衣服，故D项正确。
15．答案与解析：C 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文第一段引入话题；第二段提出论点——服装租赁业其实并非像它看起来的那样绿色环保；接着第三至第六段给出了论据来支持这一论点；最后一段作者进行总结并给出建议。由此可知，C项符合文意。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——我与父亲——父亲对我的影响
[文章大意] 本文主要介绍了作者的父亲教给作者的一些道理。
16．答案与解析：A 空格前说在父亲人生的最后时刻，“我”全心全意照顾他，不看手机，因为那不重要。A项“重要的是他(指作者的父亲)”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
17．答案与解析：C 空格处所填内容是本段的主旨句。本段主要讲了需要帮助时不要把那些愿意帮助我们的人拒之门外。C项“确保身边总有一个支持系统”概括了本段的主旨。故选C。
18．答案与解析：G 空格前说并不是每个人都能理解你的经历。G项“这件事(指父亲病重住院并离世)对母亲和‘我’以及所有关心‘我们’的人来说都是一段漫长而艰难的过程”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
19．答案与解析：D 空格前说“我”是被收养的，“我”和父母互相选择了对方；空格后说“我”也非常爱父亲。D项“并且‘我’父亲比世界上任何人都要爱‘我’”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
20．答案与解析：B 空格前说“我”和母亲确保父亲知道在人生的最后一段旅程中一直有人爱着他；空格后说其他事情都是次要的。B项“爱才是真正重要的”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。