统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题能力提升练八短文改错四含解析新人教版20201209269

这是一份统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题能力提升练八短文改错四含解析新人教版20201209269，共4页。
[2020·安徽省部分重点中学高三联考] Life can be tugh smetimes because there is always smething unexpected happened, which may tire r even stp us. Hwever, we can't chse t escape. We are suppsed take respnsibility fr urselves and ur families. Several year ag, my father lst my jb and was unemplyed fr a lng time. S he didn't take it seriusly. Instead, he believed he had an enugh time t rest and think abut hw t make a newly living. Nw he had received a well­paid jb ffer. S, when yu are faced with challenges, chsing t believe gd things are in the way.
Test 2
[2020·合肥市高三第一次质量检测] I have been decided t becme a pilt since I am a little kid. Each time I see a plane flying acrss sky, I feel extremely excited but want t fly it. That is why I believe it can make me happily and free. T make my dream cme true, I have t be physically fit by keeping a healthy diet and wrk ut regularly. Besides, I must wrk hard t make great prgresses with my studies. Althugh it is nt that easy t being a pilt, I'll never give up my dream and spare n effrt t realize them.
Test 3
[2020·广州市高三年级阶段训练] The first a few weeks f the term are ver and it has definitely been a new experience. Having schl lessn nline is smething I've nly read abut in articles where discuss future technlgy. Nw I am living in the future! They tk me sme time t get used t my new Internet classrm. At first, I can't always hear what the teacher r my classmates was saying. Smetimes I wasn't well preparing. Slwly, hwever, I adapted the new learning envirnment but nw things are ging smthly. Of curse, I still miss seeing my classmates and play tgether utside. Hpefully, we can meet sn.
Test 4
[2020·湖北八校第一次联考] As it is knwn t all, the Great Wall is the mst famus places f interest in China. Everybdy wants t g there, but I am n exceptin. Then, this summer vacatin, the day I have been lking frward t cming at last. I gt up very early that day and set ff with my brther Tim fllwed behind. After tw hurs' bus ride, we arrived at which lked like the large market, where there were millins f peple talking, pushing and phtgraphing. Lking at that, my enthusiasm immediate disappeared. Indeed, the Great Wall is really smething must be experienced with a little ease and privacy.
专题能力提升练八 短文改错(四)
Test 1
答案与解析：
Life can be tugh smetimes because there is always smething unexpected eq \(happened,\s\d16(①happening))， which may tire r even stp us. Hwever, we can't chse t escape. We are suppsed eq \(∧,\s\d16(②t)) take respnsibility fr urselves and ur families. Several eq \(year,\s\d16(③years)) ag, my father lst eq \(my,\s\d16(④his)) jb and was unemplyed fr a lng time. eq \(S,\s\d16(⑤But)) he didn't take it seriusly. Instead, he believed he had eq \(,\s\d16(⑥)) enugh time t rest and think abut hw t make a eq \(newly,\s\d16(⑦new)) living. Nw he eq \(had,\s\d16(⑧has)) received a well­paid jb ffer. S, when yu are faced with challenges, eq \(chsing,\s\d16(⑨chse)) t believe gd things are eq \(in,\s\d16(⑩n)) the way.
①happened改为happening'动词形式误用。happen与smething为逻辑上的主谓关系，故把happened改为happening。
②suppsed后加t'不定式符号漏用。be suppsed t d sth.是固定用法，意为“应该做某事”，故在suppsed后加t。
③year改为years'名词的单复数误用。several后面应跟可数名词的复数形式，故把year改为years。
④my改为his'代词误用。根据本句的主语my father及后面的“and was unemplyed fr a lng time”可知，父亲失去了他的工作，故把my改为his。
⑤S改为But'连词误用。上文表述父亲丢了工作，此处所在句子表述他没把这当回事。故根据语境可知，此处表转折，应用连词But。
⑥删除enugh前的an'冠词多用。此处time意为“时间”，是不可数名词，其前不用不定冠词修饰。
⑦newly改为new'副词和形容词混用。living是名词，意为“生计，谋生”，其前需用形容词修饰，故把newly改为new。
⑧had改为has'动词时态误用。根据该句中的“Nw”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故把had改为has。
⑨chsing改为chse'动词形式误用。分析句子结构可知，“when yu are faced with challenges”为when引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，故把chsing改为chse。
⑩in改为n'介词误用。根据语境可知，此处表示好的事情即将来临，n the way意为“即将来临”，符合语境，故把in改为n。in the way意为“妨碍”。
Test 2
答案与解析：
I have eq \(,\s\d16(①)) decided t becme a pilt since I eq \(am,\s\d16(②was)) a little kid. Each time I see a plane flying acrss eq \(∧,\s\d16(③the)) sky, I feel extremely excited eq \(but,\s\d16(④and)) want t fly it. That is eq \(why,\s\d16(⑤because)) I believe it can make me eq \(happily,\s\d16(⑥happy)) and free. T make my dream cme true, I have t be physically fit by keeping a healthy diet and eq \(wrk,\s\d16(⑦wrking)) ut regularly. Besides, I must wrk hard t make great eq \(prgresses,\s\d16(⑧prgress)) with my studies. Althugh it is nt that easy t eq \(being,\s\d16(⑨be)) a pilt, I'll never give up my dream and spare n effrt t realize eq \(them,\s\d16(⑩it)).
①删除been'语态误用。此处表示“我从小就决定要成为一名飞行员，主语I和动词decide为主动关系，故been多余，应删除。
②am改为was'时态误用。此处叙述的事发生在过去，应用一般过去时。
③sky前加the'冠词漏用。修饰独一无二的自然现象或事物应用定冠词the。
④but改为and'连词误用。根据语境可知，“我感到非常激动”和“想要开飞机”为逻辑上的顺承关系，故应用and。
⑤why改为because'连接词误用。根据语境可知，此处表示“这是因为我相信它能让我快乐和自由”，故此处应用because。
⑥happily改为happy'副词和形容词混用。分析句子结构可知，此处与and后的free并列作宾语补足语，故用形容词happy。
⑦wrk改为wrking'动词形式误用。分析句子结构可知，此处和keeping a healthy diet并列作介词by的宾语，故用wrking。
⑧prgresses改为prgress'名词误用。prgress为不可数名词，没有复数形式。
⑨being改为be'动词形式误用。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处考查“it is＋adj.＋t d sth.”的用法，故此处应用be。
⑩them改为it'代词误用。此处指代的是上文出现的my dream，其为单数形式，应用代词it。
Test 3
答案与解析：
The first eq \(,\s\d16(①)) few weeks f the term are ver and it has definitely been a new experience. Having schl eq \(lessn,\s\d16(②lessns)) nline is smething I've nly read abut in articles eq \(where,\s\d16(③which/that)) discuss future technlgy. Nw I am living in the future! eq \(They,\s\d16(④It)) tk me sme time t get used t my new Internet classrm. At first, I eq \(can't,\s\d16(⑤culdn't)) always hear what the teacher r my classmates eq \(was,\s\d16(⑥were)) saying. Smetimes I wasn't well eq \(preparing,\s\d16(⑦prepared)). Slwly, hwever, I adapted eq \(∧,\s\d16(⑧t)) the new learning envirnment eq \(but,\s\d16(⑨and)) nw things are ging smthly. Of curse, I still miss seeing my classmates and eq \(play,\s\d16(⑩playing)) tgether utside. Hpefully, we can meet sn.
①删除first后的a'冠词多用。此处表示本学期的前几周结束了，其前有序数词first，冠词a多余，故删除。
②lessn改为lessns'名词的单复数误用。根据第一句话中的“weeks”可知，这里表示在网上上的课不止一节，故要用名词的复数形式。
③where改为which/that'定语从句的关系词误用。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词“articles”，故用which/that引导该从句。
④They改为It'代词误用。it takes/tk sb.＋一段时间＋t d sth.为固定用法，it在此句型中作形式主语。
⑤can't改为culdn't'动词的时态误用。根据该句中的“At first”可知，此处讲的是过去的事情，故把can't改为culdn't。
⑥was改为were'主谓不一致。此处连词“r”连接并列主语“teacher”与“classmates”，其谓语动词的数与最近的词语保持一致，即和“classmates”的数保持一致，故把was改为were。
⑦preparing改为prepared'动词和形容词混用。此处表示“没有做好准备”，应用形容词prepared，而不是prepare的现在分词形式。
⑧adapted后加t'adapt t sth.意为“适应……”，为固定用法。
⑨but改为and'连词误用。此处前后部分之间为顺承关系，故应用连词and。
⑩play改为playing'动词形式误用。本句表示“当然，我仍然想见到我的同学，想和他们一起在外面玩耍”，此处和该句中的“seeing”并列作miss的宾语，故应用playing。
Test 4
答案与解析：
As eq \(,\s\d16(①)) is knwn t all, the Great Wall is the mst famus eq \(places,\s\d16(②place)) f interest in China. Everybdy wants t g there, eq \(but,\s\d16(③and)) I am n exceptin. Then, this summer vacatin, the day I eq \(have,\s\d16(④had)) been lking frward t eq \(cming,\s\d16(⑤came)) at last. I gt up very early that day and set ff with my brther Tim eq \(fllwed,\s\d16(⑥fllwing)) behind. After tw hurs' bus ride, we arrived at eq \(which,\s\d16(⑦what)) lked like eq \(the,\s\d16(⑧a)) large market, where there were millins f peple talking, pushing and phtgraphing. Lking at that, my enthusiasm eq \(immediate,\s\d16(⑨immediately)) disappeared. Indeed, the Great Wall is really smething eq \(∧,\s\d16(⑩that)) must be experienced with a little ease and privacy.
①删除it'代词多用。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，意为“众所周知”，关系代词as在该从句中作主语，故it多余。
②places改为place'名词单复数误用。由该句中的“the mst famus”和主语the Great Wall为单数概念可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。
③but改为and'连词误用。前面一个分句表示每个人都想去长城，后一个分句表示“我”也不例外，由此可知，前后两个分句表示逻辑上的并列关系，而非转折关系，故应用and。
④have改为had'时态误用。根据后一句中的gt up和下文的内容可知，本文讲述的事情发生在过去，又根据语境可知，此处应用过去完成进行时。故把have改为had。
⑤cming改为came'动词形式误用。分析句子结构可知，cme是主句的谓语，和后一句中的gt up的时态应保持一致，所以应用一般过去时。
⑥fllwed改为fllwing'with复合结构误用。“with＋名词/代词＋分词/形容词/副词/介词短语/名词”构成with复合结构，在句子中一般作状语。本句中Tim和fllw构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用fllw的现在分词形式。
⑦which改为what'代词误用。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，应用what。“介词＋which”可以引导定语从句，但是此处前面没有先行词，故此处不是定语从句，不用which。
⑧the改为a'冠词误用。market是可数名词，又是第一次在语境中出现，泛指“一个大市场”，所以应用不定冠词修饰，且large的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。
⑨immediate改为immediately'形容词和副词混用。修饰动词应用副词，所以此处应用副词immediately修饰动词disappeared，作状语。
⑩smething后加that'定语从句引导词漏用。分析句子结构可知，本句中包含一个定语从句，先行词是smething，故应用关系代词that来引导该定语从句，在从句中作主语。