统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题能力提升练二语法填空二含解析新人教版20201209270

这是一份统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题能力提升练二语法填空二含解析新人教版20201209270，共4页。
[2020·长沙市高三统一模拟]Accrding t 1.________ new study by the WHO (Wrld Health Organizatin), abut 25 percent f adults wrldwide d nt get enugh exercise. Because f this, abut 1.4 billin peple are 2.________ greater risk f develping 3.________ (dead) diseases such as heart disease and cancer.
When it cmes t 4.________ (exercise) mre, experts say that peple needn't g t the gym every day. There are ther ways t exercise. Fr example, we can take the stairs instead f taking an elevatr. And standing n ne leg fr 30 secnds each day 5.________ (be) als gd fr ur health.
The study als finds that wmen are less active than men because 6.________ (them) tend t spend mre time at hme taking care f 7.________ (child) and ding husewrk.
Cuntries with higher incmes shw higher rates f inactivity. Fr example, peple in Kuwait and the United States exercise less 8.________ peple in Uganda and Nepal. This is partly because in 9.________ (develp) areas, desk jbs have taken the place f physical labr and cars 10.________ (replace) walking.
Test 2
[2020·湖北省部分重点中学高三第一次考试] My first taste f the life in China was learning the language. The Chinese language is seen as ne f the 1.________ (difficult) languages t learn. This fixed belief scared me ff at first. Hwever, my desire t learn the language grew as time went by and it 2.________ (becme) an adventurus jurney lately. I am particularly fascinated because the language is written with characters. Each wrd seems t be a drawing, and this raises my 3.________ (curius) t learn it. Smetimes I cme acrss wrds that are spelled the same way 4.________ have different tnes and mean different things. Fr example, hǎ with the third tne means being gd while hà with the furth tne means hbbies.
5.________ (mve) arund the streets, ne can 6.________ (easy) ntice that fd reflects the diverse cultural traditins f the Chinese peple. China is blessed with s many nutritius fds that it is pssible t live withut eating the same dish twice fr a whle mnth. There are different cuisines, 7.________ have distinctive features that separate them 8.________ ne anther. The use f garlic, shallts (大葱), chilies (辣椒) and spices (香料) cannt be missed in a rutine Chinese meal. My best 9.________ (memry) f Chinese fd were when I first learned t use the chpsticks. I recalled hw I culd nt hld the chpsticks prperly. It was 10.________ struggle t hld the pair f sticks and eat fd withut drpping it several times back nt the plate. But the stry has changed nw. I have learned t balance large meatballs between tw sticks withut any difficulty.
Test 3
[2020·昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试] David Katz was upset by all the plastic ging int the cean. T help slve the prblem, he had a 1.________ (create) idea — t treat plastic like mney. Mr. Katz calls his idea the “Plastic Bank”. The gal f the Plastic Bank is t use plastic t help peple slve the prblems 2.________ (gradual). The Plastic Bank adds a value t plastic waste by paying peple t recycle it.
The prgram began in 2015 in Haiti, a pr island natin with many 3.________ (prblem) f waste plastic. The Plastic Bank has 30 “markets” in Haiti. At the Plastic Bank markets, peple can exchange the plastic they've cllected fr 4.________ they need. The Plastic Bank markets sell lts f things that lcal peple need. The stres als allw plastic cllectrs t use the mney they earn t pay 5.________ health care r schl.
T make sure that the plastic 6.________ (recycle), the Plastic Bank wrks with partners, wh agree 7.________ (use) the plastic that is cllected. When custmers buy these prducts, which are labeled “Scial Plastic” , they knw that they are bth helping peple in ther parts f the wrld 8.________ keeping plastic ut f the cean. S far, the Plastic Bank 9.________ (keep) abut 7 millin punds f plastic ut f the cean. It makes a great 10.________ (cntribute) t the cean.
Test 4
[2020·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)] Olympic and Paralympic medals fr the Tky 2020 Games will be made frm recycled mbile phnes dnated by the public.
Olympic hst cities have 1.________ (traditin) btained the metal frm mining firms. But Japan, 2.________ lacks mineral resurces, is keen n taking the theme f a sustainable future a step 3.________ (far)．
“A prject which allws the peple f Japan 4.________ (participate) in creating the medals is really gd, and helps raise the envirnmental awareness f ur citizens，” said Tky 2020 sprts 5.________ (direct) Kji Murfushi. “6.________ the resurces f ur earth are limited, we need t recycle mre and avid waste. This prgram is setting an example.”
Cllectin bxes have been placed in lcal ffices and telecm stres and they will remain there until the metal required 7.________ (cllect)．
Members f the rganizing cmmittee put frward the idea 8.________ gvernment fficials and cmpanies earlier this year and wn their supprt.
As a result, the medals hanging arund Olympic winners' necks will carry even mre meaning than usual. Peple's persnal memries, nce 9.________ (stre) in their smartphnes and ther handheld devices, will take the rund shape f an Olympic medal, ne f the mst precius 10.________ (prize) in sprt.
专题能力提升练二 语法填空(二)
Test 1
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——运动与健康——体育锻炼
[文章大意] 世界卫生组织的一项新的研究发现，全世界大约有25%的成年人缺乏足够的锻炼；女性由于要照顾孩子和做家务，与男性相比锻炼的少。此外，高收入国家的人们比低收入国家的人们锻炼的少。
1．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一项新的研究”，故用不定冠词；new的发音以辅音音素开头。故用a。
2．答案与解析：at 考查固定搭配。此处表示正因为如此，约有14亿人有较大的患心脏病和癌症等致命疾病的风险。at risk f...“有……的风险”。
3．答案与解析：deadly 考查形容词。该处指“致命的疾病”，故用形容词deadly“致命的”，修饰名词diseases。
4．答案与解析：exercising 考查动名词。when it cmes t ding sth.“当涉及做某事时”为固定用法，故空处应用动名词形式。
5．答案与解析：is 考查时态和主谓一致。此处为客观描述，应用一般现在时，又该句主语为动名词短语“standing n ne leg fr 30 secnds each day”，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。
6．答案与解析：they 考查人称代词。空处作从句的主语。故用主格they。
7．答案与解析：children 考查名词的单复数。从句的主语为复数，故此处照顾的孩子也不止一个。故该处用名词的复数形式children。
8．答案与解析：than 考查比较级的标志词。根据空前的副词比较级less可知，该处表示比较，意为“比”。故用than。
9．答案与解析：develped 考查形容词。由上文可知，科威特人和美国人比乌干达人和尼泊尔人锻炼的少；结合常识可知，这是因为在发达地区，伏案工作已经取代了体力劳动，汽车已经取代了步行。故空处用形容词develped“发达的”。
10．答案与解析：have replaced 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处与该句中的现在完成时相呼应，应用现在完成时；又主语cars为复数。故填have replaced。
Test 2
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——体验中国生活
[文章大意] “我”体验中国的生活是从学习汉语开始的，“我”体会到了汉语的独特之处；之后，“我”又学习用筷子品尝中国的美食，并感受到了中国饮食的独特魅力。
1．答案与解析：mst difficult'考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的“ne f the”可知，这里表示汉语被认为是最难学的语言之一，故填形容词的最高级形式。
2．答案与解析：has becme'考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的“lately”以及语境可知，此处要用现在完成时；又主语为it，故填has becme。
3．答案与解析：curisity'考查词形转换。根据空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应用名词。故填curisity。
4．答案与解析：but'考查连词。根据空前的“are spelled the same way”及空后的“have different tnes and mean different things”可知，此处前后构成转折关系。故填but。
5．答案与解析：Mving'考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词mve和其逻辑主语ne构成主谓关系，故此处要填其现在分词形式。
6．答案与解析：easily'考查词形转换。修饰动词ntice要用副词，故填easily。
7．答案与解析：which'考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词cuisines，故填which。
8．答案与解析：frm'考查介词。separate sth. frm sth.为固定用法，意为“将某物与某物区分开”。
9．答案与解析：memries'考查名词的单复数。根据该句中的谓语动词were可知，此处的主语要用名词的复数形式，故填memries，表示“回忆”。
10．答案与解析：a'考查冠词。struggle为可数名词，此处为初次提到，应用不定冠词修饰，且struggle的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
Test 3
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——环境保护——塑料银行
[文章大意] David Katz对被扔进海洋的塑料感到烦恼，为了帮助解决这个问题，他想出了一个创造性的想法——塑料银行，即像对待钱一样对待塑料。本文介绍了塑料银行的创立、运行机制以及其影响。
1．答案与解析：creative'考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词idea，应用形容词形式。所以填creative。
2．答案与解析：gradually'考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词slve，应用副词形式，在句子中作状语。所以填gradually。
3．答案与解析：prblems'考查名词的单复数。prblem为可数名词，空处被many修饰，故此处应用名词复数。所以填prblems。
4．答案与解析：what'考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作need的宾语，表示“……的事物”。所以填what。
5．答案与解析：fr'考查介词。pay fr sth.“为……付款”是固定用法。所以填介词fr。
6．答案与解析：is recycled 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为客观描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子成分可知，空处为句子的谓语，与句子主语“the plastic”构成被动关系，故用被动结构，即be＋dne，又主语为单数形式。所以填is recycled。
7．答案与解析：t use 考查固定用法。agree t d sth.“同意做某事”是固定用法。故填t use。
8．答案与解析：and 考查连词。根据该句中的“bth”可知，此处考查bth... and...“不仅……而且……”固定搭配。故用连词and。
9．答案与解析：has kept 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“S far”可知，空处应用现在完成时形式，即have/has＋dne，另句子的主语the Plastic Bank是单数形式。所以填has kept。
10．答案与解析：cntributin 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词make的宾语，被冠词a和形容词great修饰，应用名词单数形式。所以填cntributin。
Test 4
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——环境保护——2020年东京奥运会和残奥会奖牌
[文章大意] 对于矿产资源匮乏的日本来讲，利用公众捐赠的被回收利用的手机来制造2020年东京奥运会和残奥会奖牌可谓一举两得。一方面，节省了资源，避免了浪费；另一方面，还可以提高公民的环保意识。
1．答案与解析：traditinally'考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，修饰动词btained，作状语。所以填traditinally。
2．答案与解析：which'考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为Japan，表示物的概念。所以填which。
3．答案与解析：further'考查固定用法。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，此处考查固定用法take sth. a step further“使……更进一步”。所以填further。
4．答案与解析：t participate'考查非谓语动词。allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”是固定搭配，符合语境。故此处填t participate。
5．答案与解析：directr'考查名词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处应为表示职位的名词。所以填directr。
6．答案与解析：As/Because/Since'考查连词。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，空处引导一个原因状语从句，前因后果。所以填As/Because/Since。
7．答案与解析：is cllected/has been cllected'考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处为从句的谓语，与该从句的主语the metal构成被动关系，故用被动语态；根据连词until和语境可知，此句为时间状语从句，主句时态为一般将来时，故从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时；另外，本处也可用现在完成时代替将来完成时，又其主语为单数形式。所以填is cllected/has been cllected。
8．答案与解析：t'考查介词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，表示“向”。所以填t。
9．答案与解析：stred'考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，stre与句子主语Peple's persnal memries为逻辑上的动宾关系。故用其过去分词形式stred。
10．答案与解析：prizes'考查名词的单复数。结合本句中的“ne f”和空前的形容词“precius”以及语境可知，此处应用可数名词prize的复数形式。所以填prizes。