统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题能力提升练一语法填空一含解析新人教版202012092100

这是一份统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题能力提升练一语法填空一含解析新人教版202012092100，共4页。
[2020·深圳市高三第二次检测] When the winter appraches, tanghulu, a traditinal Chinese snack can be fund n the street crner in nrthern China. Since ancient times, it 1.________ (be) very ppular with natives, especially children.
Tanghulu is 2.________ (cmmn) made f haws (山楂果), which are rich in vitamin C and are knwn 3.________ (have) traditinal Chinese medicinal prperties. Accrding t a legend, in Sng Dynasty, ne f the emperr's 4.________ (wife) was sick and had 5.________ pr appetite. The dctr suggested that she eat five t ten haws 6.________ (bil) with sugar befre each meal. She recvered within half a mnth. Later, the prescriptin was passed n 7.________ rdinary peple.
Peple put haws n a stick, dipped them in ht sugar syrup (糖浆) and dried. The syrup finally turned int a slid cating, like the crystal n the surface f haws. That is 8.________ they are als called bingtanghulu. 9.________ rigin stry says that the very first tanghulu nly had tw haws — a small ne n the tp and a big ne belw, making it resemble a hulu, a bringer f gd luck.
With sur haws and sweet sugar, the taste f tanghulu is a cmbinatin f flavrs, which ften 10.________ (remind) peple f their happy childhds.
Test 2
[2020·合肥市高三第二次诊断检测] Chpsticks play an imprtant rle in Chinese fd culture. Chinese chpsticks are rund n the eating end which symblizes heaven, while the ther end is square which symblizes earth. This is because keeping enugh fd is a 1.________ (great) cncern than anything else.
It is imprtant t nte that chpsticks are used in many different cultures and there is n single standard fr the use f chpsticks. Here are sme custms 2.________ (assciate) with chpsticks in China. Playing with chpsticks 3.________ (cnsider) bad manners. And chpsticks shuld nt be placed 4.________ (vertical) in a bwl f rice r ther fd. Any stick­like bject pinting upward 5.________ (resemble) the incense (香) sticks that peple use 6.________ fferings t their dead family members. It is als bad manners t tap chpsticks n 7.________ edge f ne's bwl, because in ancient China beggars ften made this nise 8.________ (attract) attentin.
In Chinese, “chpsticks” reads “kuai zi”， which means “t have sns sn”， s a newly­married cuple will be very happy t accept chpsticks as 9.________ (they) wedding gift.
10.________ has already been fund ut is that using chpsticks imprves ne's memry, increases finger dexterity (灵巧) and can be useful in learning and imprving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush painting.
Test 3
[2020·贵阳市高三适应性考试(一)] The Cntemprary Museum f Calligraphy (书法) cntains many art pieces including Arabic, Chinese, 1.________ (Eurpe), Indian, Japanese and Slavic calligraphic wrks.
“One f the mst interesting 2.________ (item) in the museum is a bk f calligraphic wrks n the 36 military tactics (战术) applied during wars in ancient China，” Alexey Shaburv, funder and keeper f the museum, 3.________ (tell) a grup f reprters frm China n Nvember 24.
The giant bk is exhibited in a large glass case. Shaburv tk it ut t shw sme f 4.________ (it) cntent. Each tactic, 5.________ is usually expressed in fur Chinese characters, is written n ne page and accmpanied by a Russian translatin n anther page. The tactics represent the 6.________ (wise) f Chinese peple. They are nt nly useful n the battlefield 7.________ als useful fr business and persnal life.
He said he became crazy abut calligraphy, s he decided 8.________ (establish) a calligraphic museum in Mscw. The museum has played 9.________ imprtant rle in prmting calligraphy in Russia. “Calligraphy wasn't seen as an art frm in Russia. But this year, sme f the artwrks frm ur museum were made a part f the nn­public sectin f the Russian museum cllectin，” Shaburv said, 10.________ (add) that this means that calligraphic wrks are acknwledged as cultural heritage and will be prtected in Russia.
Test 4
[2020·沈阳市教学质量监测(一)]Eating and drinking in subway cars has lng been a cntrversial issue in China. While many have expressed annyance 1.________ the sight f smene eating fd in subway cars, quite a few peple supprt the right t chew 2.________ (nisy) n snacks during the trip t wrk r schl.
The debate recently arrived at 3.________ (it) final destinatin when the Ministry f Transprt intrduced a new regulatin last week that bans passengers natinwide, with the exceptin f 4.________ (baby) and peple with certain medical cnditins, frm eating r drinking in subway cars.
The plicy 5.________ (schedule) t take effect n April 1 alng with sme new rules that will frbid passengers frm playing music r vides n speakers, r 6.________ (lie) dwn n seats in subway cars.
Zhang Han, 7.________ 18­year­ld girl, recalled that a female passenger was seen recently n the subway in Nanjing 8.________ (fine) fr eating traditinal street fd.
“At first, I felt srry fr the girl，” she said. “Mst peple were simply 9.________ (aware) f such a fd ban befre.”
Nw that a natinal ban is in the pipeline (在准备中), she said she supprted the idea. “The subway car is a public space. N fd shuld be allwed, 10.________ r nt it gives ff a strng smell.”
专题能力提升练一 语法填空(一)
Test 1
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——文化——糖葫芦
[文章大意] 本文主要介绍了糖葫芦的起源、做法与味道等。
1．答案与解析：has been'考查现在完成时。根据本句中的时间状语“Since ancient times”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has been。
2．答案与解析：cmmnly'考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词形式，故填cmmnly。
3．答案与解析：t have'考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式短语“t have traditinal Chinese medicinal prperties”作主语补足语。
4．答案与解析：wives'考查名词的单复数。根据空前的“ne f”可知，这位皇帝的妻子不止一位，故空处要用可数名词复数形式。
5．答案与解析：a'考查冠词。此处表示“胃口不好”，且pr的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用“a pr appetite”表示，故要用不定冠词a。
6．答案与解析：biled'考查非谓语动词。该从句中已有谓语动词，故空处应用动词的非谓语形式，又空处与haws之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词短语“biled with sugar”作其后置定语。
7．答案与解析：t'考查介词。pass sth. n t sb.意为“把某物传给某人”，是固定用法，符合语境。
8．答案与解析：why'考查表语从句。根据语境可知，“The syrup finally... n the surface f haws”与“they are als called bingtanghulu”之间存在因果关系，故此处用why引导表语从句。
9．答案与解析：Anther'考查限定词。根据第二段第二句中的“a legend”并结合语境可知，此处在讲另一个有关糖葫芦起源的故事，故填限定词Anther。
10．答案与解析：reminds'考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“ften”和句意可知，该从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时，且which引导的定语从句修饰先行词“a cmbinatin f flavrs”，故该从句的谓语动词用单数形式，故填reminds。
Test 2
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——传统文化——筷子的特征及相关习俗
[文章大意] 文章介绍了筷子的特征以及围绕筷子形成的一些习俗。
1．答案与解析：greater'考查形容词的比较级。根据下文中的“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级形式。
2．答案与解析：assciated'考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用过去分词短语“assciated with chpsticks”作定语，修饰“custms”。
3．答案与解析：is cnsidered'考查时态、语态和主谓一致。该处为客观性描述，应用一般现在时；该句为动名词短语“Playing with chpsticks”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；且此处表示玩筷子被看作是不礼貌的行为，故应用被动语态。
4．答案与解析：vertically'考查词形转换。此处修饰谓语动词要用副词，故填vertically。
5．答案与解析：resembles'考查时态和主谓一致。该处为客观性描述，应用一般现在时；本句为含有“that”引导的定语从句的主从复合句，其中主句的主语是“Any stick­like bject pinting upward”，是单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
6．答案与解析：as'考查介词。“as”在这里用作介词，意为“作为”。
7．答案与解析：the'考查冠词。此处特指后面的“bwl”(碗)的边缘，故填定冠词。
8．答案与解析：t attract'考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式短语“t attract”作目的状语。
9．答案与解析：their'考查代词。此处的“wedding gift”与上文提到的“a newly­married cuple”为所属关系，故填their。
10．答案与解析：What'考查主语从句。此处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故用What来引导该从句。
Test 3
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——文化——俄罗斯现代书法博物馆
[文章大意] 该文主要介绍了在俄罗斯现代书法博物馆展出的一本有关中国古代被使用于战争中的三十六计的书法作品书籍，还介绍了通过该博物馆的努力，书法在俄罗斯得到了认可。
1．答案与解析：Eurpean'考查词形转换。and前后为并列的形容词，共同修饰后面的名词短语calligraphic wrks。所以填Eurpean。
2．答案与解析：items'考查名词的单复数。item“物品”为可数名词，根据空前的“One f”可知，此处应用item的复数形式。所以填items。
3．答案与解析：tld'考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语，又根据时间状语“n Nvember 24”和语境可知，此处表述的是发生在过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。所以填tld。
4．答案与解析：its'考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰后面的名词cntent。所以填形容词性物主代词its。
5．答案与解析：which'考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示物的先行词Each tactic。所以填which。
6．答案与解析：wisdm'考查名词。根据空前的“the”和空后的“f”可知，空处应为名词。所以填wisdm。
7．答案与解析：but'考查固定用法。nt nly... but als...为固定用法，意为“不但……而且……”，符合语境。所以填but。
8．答案与解析：t establish'考查非谓语动词。decide t d sth.为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。所以填t establish。
9．答案与解析：an'考查冠词。play a(n)．.. rle为固定搭配，意为“发挥……的作用”，且imprtant的发音以元音音素开头。所以填an。
10．答案与解析：adding'考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，said是句子的谓语，故此处应用非谓语动词形式，又Shaburv和add为逻辑上的主谓关系。所以填add的现在分词形式adding。
Test 4
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——地铁车厢里将禁止吃喝
[文章大意] 本文介绍了一项针对地铁车厢里乘客吃喝问题的规定——在全国各地将禁止除了婴儿和患病人群之外的乘客在车厢里吃喝，并讲述了一个18岁的女孩对此规定的看法。
1．答案与解析：at 考查介词。此处表示对看到地铁车厢里有人吃东西表示厌烦，故用介词at。at the sight f表示“看到”，是固定用法。
2．答案与解析：nisily 考查副词。此处应用副词nisily修饰动词chew。
3．答案与解析：its 考查代词。此处指关于这个问题的争论最近有了最终结果。此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词destinatin。
4．答案与解析：babies 考查名词的单复数。此处指在全国各地将禁止除了婴儿和患病人群之外的乘客在车厢里吃喝，根据语境可知，此处指的婴儿不止一个，故应用名词的复数形式。
5．答案与解析：is scheduled 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处指这项规定预计在4月1号生效，为对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时；主语The plicy与schedule之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，故填is scheduled。
6．答案与解析：lying 考查非谓语动词。此处和该句中的playing并列，作介词frm的宾语，应用动名词形式lying，指禁止乘客躺在座位上。
7．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。此处泛指一个18岁的女孩，且18­year­ld的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
8．答案与解析：t be fined 考查固定用法。此处表示一位女乘客被看见罚款了，考查固定用法be seen t d sth.，又此处表示被罚款，故填t be fined。
9．答案与解析：unaware 考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示大多数人之前确实不知道这个食物禁令，故填unaware“不知道”。
10．答案与解析：whether 考查状语从句。句意：不应允许在地铁车厢里面吃东西，无论它是否散发出强烈的气味。故填whether。