统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题能力提升练四语法填空四含解析新人教版20201209298

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这是一份统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题能力提升练四语法填空四含解析新人教版20201209298，共4页。
[2020·河南、广东、湖北、湖南部分学校3月联考] A textbk exchange is a business that buys and sells cllege textbks. Textbks can represent 1.________ significant part f a student's educatin budget. By purchasing used textbks r selling unneeded bks t a textbk exchange, students can 2.________ (great) reduce their expenses.
Traditinally, university bkstres were the nly surces fr 3.________ (require) textbks. The success f bkstres 4.________ buy and sell used bks inspired sme businesses 5.________ (cpy) the prcess fr textbks. A textbk exchange will purchase textbks frm students wh have cmpleted curses and n lnger need the materials. This means the business can resell the used bks at a price much lwer than their riginal cst. This is very 6.________ (benefit) t students wh are struggling t meet their schl fees and living expenses.
Ever since it first appeared, the textbk exchange 7.________ (increase) the ptins fr students. Nw used textbks 8.________ (deliver) almst anywhere thrugh any standard delivery service. This means students are nt limited 9.________ the bks available at their lcal university bkstres. They can cmpare 10.________ (price) n a natinal r even internatinal level and chse the mst reasnably priced editins. This changes the supplyanddemand ecnmic factrs that create high prices fr mst textbks.
Test 2
[2020·湖北襄阳四中3月检测] When peple 1.________ (face) with health r nutritin questins, it is 2.________ (increase) cmmn t g nline and diagnse themselves. But the Internet is full f cnflicting health warnings with n regulatin t get rid f the wrng advice, sme f which 3.________ (be) extremely dangerus! Als, search engines rank results by 4.________ (ppular) rather than accuracy, s slid facts can be quite tricky t find. It is wrth 5.________ (check) if the writer f an nline piece is prperly qualified as an expert. Anyne can call 6.________ (he) a “diet expert”， “nutritinist” and even a “dctr” — given it culd refer t qualificatins like a PhD. But remember, nly fficially 7.________ (recgnize) dctrs as well as dieticians have degrees 8.________ giving practical medical suggestins. S if yu are unsure and still wndering 9.________ the chclate diet really des wrk r nt, then it pays t make 10.________ appintment with yur dietician r dctr. The truth is ut there, and yu just need t lk in the right place!
Test 3
[2020·山东模拟] On the mrning f her grandsn's wedding, Peg McCrmack received sme bad news. The 91yearld wman was in hspital after a fall when she fund ut she wuld be unable t attend the 1.________ (celebrate) in Madisn, New Jersey.
Unknwn t McCrmack, her grandsn Brian 2.________ his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan 3.________ (include) her in the day's activities. 4.________ (fllw) by a wedding phtgrapher, the cuple made a surprise visit 5.________ the hspital befre heading t the receptin.
“She was s excited t watch 6.________ (we) get married，” the bride said. “She was simply living fr this wedding. S we brught the wedding t her.”
“When we walked int that rm, she was 7.________ (bvius) shcked，” the phtgrapher said. “She just kept 8.________ (say) ‘I can't believe yu're here！’ and thanking them fr cming t see her. The way she held their hands, 9.________ (tuch) their faces and just lked at them, yu culd tell they had such a special bnd. I dn't think she released Brian's hand during 10.________ entire time when we were in the rm.”
Test 4
[2020·重庆八中等3月检测] Tim Hllingswrth, 1.________ wellknwn American chef, learned t ck at his mther's side when he was grwing up. He wuld measure ingredients t help her make dinner. He wuld talk with his mther and taste the fd as they 2.________ (ck)．
He still cks with his mther, but it is 3.________ (differ) nw. She struggles with memry 4.________ (lse). She sits with him as he prepares “cmfrt fds” frm her favrite recipes, nes that fill her stmach and warm her heart with happy memries, while 5.________ (fill) a hme with a pleasant smell.
His mther des nt ck anymre. But being present at the cking 6.________ (help) clse the distance that dementia (痴呆) can create. Dementia affects lder peple's memries. Over time, patients lse their memries, piece by piece. 7.________ (be) with family and ding things tgether can help. It helps them feel like part f a family r cmmunity. It's nt what they eat 8.________ the cmfrting experience f sitting arund the table that matters.
This year, the Alzheimer's Assciatin has been spreading the wrd abut the 9.________ (cnnect) pwer f mealtimes thrugh their Arund the Table prgram. We make memries ver gd fd 10.________ has been made with “thught and lve”．
专题能力提升练四语法填空(四)
Test 1
语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——学习——购买二手书的好处
[文章大意] 文章介绍了通过购买二手教科书或出售不必要的书籍，学生可以大大减少他们的费用。
1．答案与解析：a'考查冠词。此处表示泛指，应使用不定冠词。significant以辅音音素开头，故使用不定冠词a。
2．答案与解析：greatly'考查副词。此处修饰动词reduce，故使用great的副词形式greatly。
3．答案与解析：required'考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，大学书店是所需教科书的唯一来源。动词require与名词textbks构成被动关系，应使用过去分词作前置定语，故填required。
4．答案与解析：that/which'考查定语从句。先行词bkstres指物，从句中缺主语，故使用关系代词that或which。
5．答案与解析：t cpy'考查非谓语动词。inspire... t d sth.意为“激励……做某事”，其中不定式作宾语补足语。
6．答案与解析：beneficial'考查形容词。作表语，表示“对……有益处”，使用benefit的形容词形式，故填beneficial。
7．答案与解析：has increased'考查动词的时态。根据信息词Ever since可确定此处使用现在完成时。
8．答案与解析：are delivered/are being delivered'考查动词的时态和语态。句意：现在使用过的教科书几乎可以通过任何标准的递送服务被送到任何地方。句子主语used textbks与动词deliver构成被动关系，故使用被动语态。根据时间状语Nw可知，谓语动词可使用一般现在时表示一种客观情况，也可使用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，故答案为are delivered/are being delivered。
9．答案与解析：t'考查介词。be limited t为固定搭配，意为“被限制在……上；限于……”。
10．答案与解析：prices'考查名词的数。此处表示比较价格，故使用price的复数形式prices，表示不同的价格。
Test 2
语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——自我保健——职业医生和营养师
[文章大意] 文章介绍了当面对健康或营养问题时，人们越来越多地上网查询信息并进行自我诊断，但这种做法存在很多问题。
1．答案与解析：are faced'考查动词的时态和语态。根据下文it is可确定此处为一般现在时，be faced with意为“面对”，主语为peple，故答案为are faced。
2．答案与解析：increasingly'考查副词。在句中修饰形容词cmmn，需用副词，故填increasingly。
3．答案与解析：is'考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，此处应使用一般现在时；定语从句的先行词advice为不可数名词，故定语从句的谓语动词使用is。
4．答案与解析：ppularity'考查名词。介词by表方式，后面需接单数名词，故答案为ppularity。
5．答案与解析：checking'考查固定句型。be wrth ding意为“值得做……”。
6．答案与解析：himself'考查代词。任何人都可以称自己为“饮食专家”“营养学家”，甚至是“医生”。称呼自己需用反身代词，故填himself。
7．答案与解析：recgnized'考查非谓语动词。此处dctrs与动词recgnize构成被动关系，故使用过去分词recgnized作前置定语，意为“公认的医生”。
8．答案与解析：in'考查介词。表示“某方面的学位”需用介词in。短语“have degrees in ding sth.”意为“有做某事的学位”。
9．答案与解析：whether'考查宾语从句。与r nt连用表示“是否”常用whether。
10．答案与解析：an'考查冠词。此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词。appintment以元音音素开头，故使用不定冠词an。make an appintment with sb.与某人预约。
Test 3
语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——家庭关怀——对老年人的关爱
[文章大意] 91岁高龄的Peg McCrmack由于摔伤住院不能参加孙子Brian的婚礼而伤心。为了给老人一个惊喜，Brian带新娘去了医院的病房里看望老人。
1．答案与解析：celebratin'考查名词。在句中作动词attended的宾语，且设空处前有定冠词the，应用名词。故答案为celebratin。
2．答案与解析：and'考查连词。Brian与his wife构成并列关系。故使用连词and。
3．答案与解析：t include'考查非谓语动词。名词plan之后常用不定式作后置定语。故答案为t include。
4．答案与解析：Fllwed'考查非谓语动词。动词fllw与其逻辑主语the cuple构成被动关系。故使用过去分词作方式状语。
5．答案与解析：t'考查介词。a visit t为固定搭配。意为“到……看望”。
6．答案与解析：us'考查代词。在句中作动词watch的宾语，需用宾格形式。故答案为us。
7．答案与解析：bviusly'考查副词。在句中修饰shcked需用副词。故答案为bviusly。
8．答案与解析：saying'考查非谓语动词。keep ding sth.一直做某事。
9．答案与解析：tuched'考查动词的时态。句中连词and连接三个并列谓语动词，根据held和lked可确定答案为tuched。
10．答案与解析：the'考查冠词。此处特指他们在房间里的整段时间。故应用定冠词the。
Test 4
语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——成长——作者对母亲的爱
[文章大意] 文章主要介绍了Tim Hllingswrth在成长过程中与母亲一起烹饪，后来母亲患了老年痴呆症，他仍和母亲在一起烹饪，这样有助于拉近患病的母亲与自己的距离。
1．答案与解析：a'考查冠词。chef为可数名词，此处表示泛指，意为“一”，应使用不定冠词。wellknwn以辅音音素开头，故使用不定冠词a。
2．答案与解析：cked/were cking'考查动词的时态。句意：当他们烹饪时，他会和母亲交谈并品尝食物。as引导时间状语从句，根据上文wuld talk可知应用一般过去时，或此处理解为过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，又因主语为they，故填cked/were cking。
3．答案与解析：different'考查形容词。根据上文it is可知此处用形容词different作表语，表示“不同的”。
4．答案与解析：lss'考查名词。她与失忆作斗争。表示“失忆，健忘”用memry lss。
5．答案与解析：filling'考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用fill的非谓语动词形式，且fill与逻辑主语nes构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
6．答案与解析：helps'考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文可知，此处使用一般现在时；本句主语为动名词短语being present at the cking，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填helps。
7．答案与解析：Being'考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作主语，故应用动名词，且句首字母要大写，故填Being。
8．答案与解析：but'考查连词。句意：他们吃什么并不重要，重要的是围坐在餐桌旁的那种令人舒适的体验。表示“不是……而是……”使用固定搭配“nt... but...”，故填but。
9．答案与解析：cnnecting'考查非谓语动词。修饰后文名词pwer应用cnnecting，表示“起连接作用的”，故填cnnecting。
10．答案与解析：that/which'考查定语从句。此处定语从句修饰的先行词fd指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故使用关系代词that或which。