2021届高考英语二轮复习各题型分项专练_语法填空30篇11_20含解析

这是一份2021届高考英语二轮复习各题型分项专练_语法填空30篇11_20含解析，共13页。
11、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasns why schl unifrms are a gd idea. First f all, unifrms help the schl lk smart. The students feel that they belng t a particular grup. When every pupil in the schl wears the unifrm, nbdy ① (have) t wrry abut fashin (时尚). Everybdy wears ② same style f clthes. Unifrms can be useful in unexpected ways. A schl in Ireland has intrduced an interesting new unifrm. On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ③ gives ff light in the dark. When the children are walking r ④ (cycle) t schl n dark mrnings, car drivers can ⑤ (easy) see them.
But can unifrms help imprve schl standards? The answer ⑥ this questin is nt clear. One study in America fund that students’ grades ⑦ (imprve) a little after the schl intrduced unifrms. But sme students didn't want ⑧(wear) the unifrm. Other American studies shwed n ⑨ (cnnect) between unifrms and schl perfrmance.
Schl unifrms are ⑩ (traditin) in Britain, but sme schls are starting t get rid f them. Sme very gd schls dn’t have a unifrm plicy. Hwever, unifrms are still ppular. Pupils at abut 90 percent f British secndary schls wear unifrms.
12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On ur way t the huse，it was raining ① hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng it wuld take ② (get) there. It was in the middle f Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ③ dgs, seven t be exact. They were well trained by their masters ④ had great experience with caring fr these animals. Our hsts shared many f their experiences and ⑤ (recmmend) wnderful places t eat, shp, and visit. Fr breakfast，we were able t eat papaya (木瓜）and ther fruits frm their trees in the backyard.
When they were free frm wrk, they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting ⑥ (cmpete) t watch, tgether with the stry behind it. They als shared with us many ⑦ (traditin) stries abut Hawaii that were ⑧ (huge) ppular with turists. On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we ⑨ (invite) t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars, ⑩ (listen) t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
13、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Frbidden City in Beijing，hme t the Palace Museum, huses mre than 1. 8 millin cultural relics and is ne f the wrld’s mst visited turist attractins.
① (mark) the 600th anniversary f the Frbidden City，the Palace Museum will hld a series f events thrughut 2020. Over 20 exhibitins will be held,② (cver) different areas such as histry, art, festivals, and s n. Fr the special ccasin, Alng the River During the Qingming Festival, ne f China’s mst ③ (wide) knwn masterpieces, will g n display in September 2020. Fr ④ (it) best preservatin, this treasured artwrk is seldm fully exhibited. The painting ⑤ (display) fr the first time back in 2005 t celebrate the museum's 80th anniversary. Such ⑥ rare sight is expected t draw huge crwds. In additin t Chinese relics，the museum will als display exhibits frm ther ⑦ (cuntry).
During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been wrking hard t get the public familiar ⑧ the histry and culture f the Frbidden City. And it seems that these effrts have been paying ff，with its ⑨ (ppular) reaching new heights. Over 17 millin peple visited the museum in 2018, f ⑩ 40 percent were under 30 years ld.
14、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In yur daily life, there are many examples where yur parents cntrl hundreds ①____________ things fr yu when yu are a kid, such as the clthes yu wear, the fd yu eat, where yu g and hw yu get there. It is a gd thing. Kids need this kind f ②____________ (prtect) and help because they are nt ld enugh t take care f ③____________ and make decisins ④____________ (crrect). But with kids grwing ⑤____________ (ld), the part f being a teen is develping yur wn identity—ne that ⑥____________ (separate) frm yur parents’. Different attitudes twards events like partying may lead t arguments, because yur parents will always want t prtect yu and keep yu safe, n matter hw ld yu are. As ⑦____________ result, yur parents feel it hard t get used t the new situatin with ⑧____________ (increase) anxiety. What kids shuld keep in mind is ⑨____________ in mst cases, yur parents can relate t what yu’re ging thrugh because they ⑩____________ (be) teens nce.
15、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's cmmn 1._______(see) fd delivery wrkers n electric bikes thrugh crwded cities in China. Mst f them are in 2._______ hurry. Hwever, such reckless(鲁莽的) behaviurs ften cause serius prblems.
One deliveryman surnamed Li 3._______(interview) the ther day. He's been nly ding this jb fr 2 weeks but has already ridden in wrng lanes a few times just t be punctual. In the 4._______(ne) half f last year, fd deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai alne, 5._______ means n average, a fd deliveryman gt hurt r died every 2. 5 days.
The phenmenn is 6._______(clse) related t the grwing demand fr delivery services, reprted Peple's Daily. Abut 10% f Chinese are turning t fd delivery services, accrding t China Radi Internatinal. Such a huge market 7._______(lead) t bming delivery grwth by nw, with cmpanies ffering high salaries t attract new staff.
Hwever, fd deliverymen are ften under high pressure, faced with fines f ¥20 fr being late and up t ¥200 fr receiving cmplaints. Als, the mre rders, the higher earnings. Thus, 8._______(safe) pps up as a big cncern.
Slutin? Yes. Shanghai has laid stress n traffic rules. Nw in Shenzhen, if caught 9._______(break) traffic rules twice, the deliveryman is banned 10._______ driving vehicles fr a whle year!
16、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mst Americans have a city they like best. Over the years. American sngwriters 1._______(indicate) these feelings in music. Mre sngs have been written abut America's biggest city, New Yrk, than any ther city.
Almst three millin peple make 2._______ life in the middle western city f Chicag, Illinis. It is nw America's third 3._______(large) city. It used t be the secnd largest city. S, f curse, it needed its wn sng. Judy Garland sings the sng Chicag.
One f America's mst 4._______(excite) cities is Las Vegas, Nevada. In 1964, Elvis Presley starred in a mvie 5._______(call) Viva Las Vegas. Here is the sng frm that mvie. It is sung by Elvis Presley.
As we all knw, ne f the mst beautiful cities in America is San Francisc，Califrnia, The mst ppular sng abut the city is called I Left My Heart in San Francisc. Tny Bennett recrded it in 1962. It sld 6._______(near) three-millin recrds.
Cmpared 7._______ ther cities, Ls Angeles is ppular 8._______ the weather is warm and the sun shines almst all the time. Randy Newman sings abut his 9._______(feel) fr the city in the sng I Lve L. A. Nt everyne, hwever, 10._______(lve) Ls Angeles. Sme peple d nt like all the big rads arund the city. They like living in a smaller place.
17、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lang Ping, ①____________was brn n December 10, 1960 in Tianjin, brught hnur and glry ②____________ ur cuntry. As a player, the rle she played in the success f the China wmen’s vlleyball team in the 1980s is ③____________ (impress). As a cach, she led the China wmen’s vlleyball team t ④____________ (medal) at wrld champinships and the Olympics. As a persn, Lang Ping is ppular and has a great many fans ⑤____________ hme and abrad. When the Chinese team was making preparatins fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, her ⑥____________ (determine) was tested. At that time the team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart as ne f her best players had been injured and the captain ⑦____________ (have) t leave fr heart prblems. ⑧____________ (lse) tw imprtant players was a big challenge, ⑨____________ Lang Ping did nt lse heart. She knew that her yung players culd win if they wrked tgether as a team. And ⑩____________ (final), they were wrld champins.
18、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr mst Americans,clcks and watches are very ①__________(imprtance).They are always aware f them.In the mrning sme peple have t get up when it is still dark.Others sleep thrugh several hurs f sunlight.But bth grups wake up ②__________they hear their alarm clck ring.When they get ③__________(dress)and eat breakfast,they listen t the radi,and the radi ④__________(tell) them again and again exactly what time it is.
On the way t wrk r schl,peple lk at their ⑤__________(watch).If they think they are ging t be late,they hurry.At wrk,Americans think it is imprtant t arrive at meetings n time.Their lunch breaks are shrt,⑥__________(last)nly half an hur r all hur.Late in ⑦__________afternn,they check their watches ften ⑧__________(see) hw sn they can g hme.
In the evening,hwever,Americans are mre relaxed.They try ⑨__________(arrive) n time,but they dn't wrry if they are a few minutes late t meet friends in a restaurant.Als,peple wh arrive a few minutes late t a mvie are usually in time t see the main feature film.
Americans are used t living by clcks and watches.It is ⑩__________fr them t understand that peple in many parts f the wrld dn't think time is s imprtant.
19、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once a farmer 1._______(lse) his watch in his bam, in which lts f grain was kept. The watch, which was a gift frm his father, was very imprtant t him and he was determined 2._______(find) it.
After searching the bam fr a lng time, hwever, he gave up and asked fr help frm a grup f children wh were playing nearby. He prmised t give a great reward t whever fund the watch.
3._______(hear) this, the children ran inside the bam 4._______(immediate). They searched everywhere but still culdn't find the watch buried in the grain. The farmer was abut t give up 5._______ a little by went up t him and asked t be given 6._______ secnd chance. The farmer lked at him and thught, "Why nt? After all, this kid lks hnest." S the farmer sent the little by back int the barn. After a while the little by came ut 7._______ the watch in his hand! The farmer, 8._______(surprise) but happy, asked the by hw he succeeded where the rest had failed. The by replied, "I did nthing but 9._______(sit) quietly and listen fr the sund f the watch."
This shws us that smetimes a peaceful mind can think 10._______(well) than an excited ne.
20、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has nce again shwed its ability t change the wrld with its “fur great new ①__________(invent)”—high-speed rail, electrnic payment, shared bicycle, and nline shpping.
China’s new-generatin high-speed train, the Fuxing Ha, is nw ne f the ②__________(fast) trains in the wrld, which can travel at a speed f 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China ③__________(imprve) peple’s lives in many ther innvative (创新的) ways ver the last decade.
Bike sharing, fr example, is nt new itself. But China has made ④__________ much mre cnvenient and ppular bth in China ⑤__________ verseas. The leading Chinese bike-sharing cmpanies Mbike and OfO are nw perating in freign cuntries such as Singapre and Britain.
And back in China, when riding a shared bike, yu can stp ⑥__________(buy) and eat whatever yu want ⑦__________(simple) with a tap f yur phne. Yu culd easily pay with yur smartphne by ⑧__________(scan) the seller’s QR cde. Cashless payment has grwn int a ⑨__________(chse)fr Chinese peple—even a pancake seller is using Alipay.
Besides, the fur innvative ways f life are mst appealing ⑩__________ yuths frm 20 cuntries participating in the Belt and Rad innvatin, and they wish their cuntries wuld emulate(仿效) China in terms f technlgical achievements.


答案以及解析
11答案及解析：
答案：1. has/will have 2. the 3. that/which4. cycling5. easily6. t7. imprved8. t wear9. cnnectin/cnnectins10. traditinal
解析：1. has/will have考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处用一般现在时描述一般情况；分析句子结构可知，主语是nbdy，所以谓语动词用has。 或理解为When引导的时间状语从句谓语动词用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时.故可填will have。
2. the考查冠词。根据语境和same可知，此处用the表示特指，表示“同样款式的衣服”。
3. that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从 句，先行词为a piece f clth.且定语从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词 that/ which,
4. cycling考查现在分词，根据walking和r可知，此处需要用现在 分词与walking并列，故填cycling,
5. easily考查副词。此处需用easy的副词形式来修饰动词，故填easily。
6. t考查介词，the answer t the questin为固定用法，表示“问题的答案”，故用介词t。
7. imprved考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处that引导宾语从句，而从句中缺少谓语动词，同时根据主句谓语动词fund和时间状语从句中的intrduced可知，此处也应用一般过去时，故填imprved。
8. t wear考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作 want的宾语，故用t wear。
9. cnnectin/cnnectins考查名词。根据n可知.要用cnnect的名 词形式，cnnectin表示“联系，关联”，为可数名词，故填cnnectin/ cnnectins,
10. traditinal考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作are的表语， 所以需要用traditin的形容词形式traditinal,表示“传统的”。

12答案及解析：
答案：1. s 2. t get 3. f 4. wh/that 5. recmmended 6. cmpetitin 7. traditinal8. hugely 9. were invited 10. listening
解析：1.此处是“s... that”固定结构，意为“如此…… 以至于”。
2. 此处是句型“it takes + 时间 + t d sth.”， it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填t
3. 此处是固定搭配a pack f...，意为“一 群”。
4.此处是定语从句，先行词是masters, 在从句中作主语，故用wh/that。
5.此处与前面的shared是并列谓语， 应用一般过去时，故填recmmended。
6.根据空前的an和空后的t watch可 知，此处应用名词cmpetitin。
7.此处应用形容词作stries的定语。
8.此处应用副词修饰形容词ppular。
9. invite和主语we之间是动宾关系，故 用被动语态，且全文是在叙述过去的情况，因此应 用一般过去时的被动语态。
10. we与listen之间是逻辑上的主谓关系， 故用现在分词作伴随状语。

13答案及解析：
答案：T mark；cvering；widely；its；was displayed；a；cuntries；with；ppularity；whm
解析：1.解析考查非谓语动词，根据will hld可知此处表示目的状语，故用动词不定式。故填T mark„
2.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院将举办20余场展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节庆等不同领域。本句的谓语是will be held,空处前无并列连词，用非谓语动词形式，cver与主语Over 20 exhibitins是逻辑上的主谓关系.故用动词的-ing形式，故填cvering,
3.解析考查副词，这里指中国最著名的代表作之一。修饰knwn 用副词，故填widely。
4.解析考查代词。句意：为了最好地保存它.这件珍贵的艺术品很少被 完全展出。这里空处修饰preservatin,指"《清明上河图》的"，故用形容 词性物主代词its。
5.解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致.句意：这幅画于2005年首次展出，以庆祝故宫博物院建院80周年。句子主语是The painting,空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in 2005可知应用一般过去 时，主语为第三人称单数，与display是被动关系，故填was displayed。
6.解析考查冠词。句意:如此罕见的景象预计将吸引大批游客。sight在这里表示"景象，看见的事物"，是可数名词，这里表泛指，故空处填不定冠词心 "such a +形容词+名词"是固定结构，表示"如此……的……"。
7.解析考查名词。根据语境这里用复数形式cuntries,表示"其他国家的展品"。
8.解析考查介词。句意：在过去的几年里，故宫博物院一直在努力让公众熟悉故宫的历史和文化。familiar with sth. "熟悉……"为固定 短语。
9. 解析考查名词。根据前面的its可知此处用名词形式，表示 受欢迎程度。
10.解析考查定语从句。句意：2018年，超过1 700万人参观了该博 物馆，其中40%的人年龄在30岁以下，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Over 17 millin peple，空处在从句中作f的宾语，故用whm。

14答案及解析：
答案：1. f2. prtectin3. themselves4. crrectly5. lder6. is separated7. a8. increasing9. that10.were
解析：
父母为了保护孩子会控制孩子的很多方面,但是随着孩子年龄的增长,父母与孩子之间就会为此产生争论,但是父母保护子女的想法没有改变。
1. Of【解析】考査介词。句意为:在你的日常生活中,当你是个孩子时,父母会控制你的很多东西,比如你穿的衣服、吃的东西、去哪儿、怎么去,这样的例子有很多。hundreds f意为“成百上千的;很多的”,故填f。
2. prtectin【解析】考査词性转换。句意为:孩子们需要这种保护和帮助,因为他们还不够大,不能照顾自己和作出正确的决定。 设空处与help并列作宾语,故填prtectin。
3. themselves【解析】考查代词。句意见上一题解析。原因状语从句的主语为they,结合语境可知,此处宾语与主语同指一人,故填 themselves。
4. crrectly【解析】考査词性转换。句意见第2题解析。修饰动词短语make decisins应用副词,故填crrectly。
5. lder【解析】考査形容词比较级。句意为:但是随着你不断长大,青少年的这身份会使你形成你自己的人格,一个不同于你父母的(人格)。根据空后的being a teen与上文的kid可知,此处表示“长大”,暗含比较含义,故填lder。
6. is separated【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意见上一题解析。此处that引导定语从句,修饰先行词ne,且在从句中作主语, 而从句缺少谓语,separate与that之间为被动关系,且整篇文章用—般现在时,故填is separated。
7. a【解析】考査固定短语。句意为:因此,你的父母很难适应这种新的情况,焦虑与日俱增。as a result意为“因此”,是固定短语,故填a。
8. increasing【解析】考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知,修饰名词anxiety应用形容词,故填increasing。
9. that【解析】考査表语从句。句意为:孩子应该记住的是,在大多数情况下,你们的父母可以理解你们正在经历的事情,因为他们曾经也是孩子。本句中,What kids shuld keep in mind为主语,系动词is为谓语,设空处后的内容为表语从句且结构完整,故用连接词that。
10. were【解析】考查动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。根据nce可知,此处指的是过去的时间,应用一般过去时,故填were。

15答案及解析：
答案：1.t see 2.a 3.was interviewed 4.first 5.which 6.clsely 7.has led 8.safety 9.breaking 10.frm
解析：1.动词不定式作真正的主语。
2.in a hurry "匆忙"。
3.deliveryman与interview 是被动关系. 且由the ther day可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
4.the first half f last year"去年的上半年"。
5.此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面提到的事。
6.此处用副词修饰related。
7.根据by nw可知，此处应填现在完成时。
8.此处用名词作主语。
9.be caught ding sth. "被抓住做某事"。
10.be banned frm ding sth. "被禁止做某事"。

16答案及解析：
答案：1.have indicated 2.a 3.largest 4.exciting 5.called 6.nearly 7.t / with 8.because 9.feelings 10.lves
解析：1.由ver the years可知，此处用现在完成时，故填 have indicated。
2.make a life "适应生活"。
3.此处表示芝加哥是美国第三大城市，故填largest。
4.此处修饰名词cities，用形容词exciting，表示“令人激动的”。
5.mvie与call之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填called。
6.副词nearly修饰数词，意为“将近”。
7.cmpared t / with"与相比"。
8.前后句是因果关系，故填because。
9.Randy Newman在他的歌中唱出了他对这座城市的感情。feelings指的是“情感;感情”。
10.根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时;又因为主语为 everyne，故填 lves。

17答案及解析：
答案：1.wh 2.t 3.impressive 4.medals 5.at 6.determinatin 7.had 8.Lsing 9.but 10.finally
解析：1.考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词指人，故填wh。
2.考查介词。bring... t…意为"给……带来……"，为固定搭配。
3.考查形容词：空处在句中作表语,应用形容词，impressive 意为"令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的"。
4.考查名词复数。medal为可数名词，且空前没有限定词，故用名词复数。
5.考查固定搭配。 at hme and abrad意为"国内外"，是固定用法。
6.考查词形转换，空处作主语,且根据空前的her可知， 此处应用名词。
7.考查动词的时态。根据语境和本句中的At that time可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填had。
8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，表示一般性的行为，故用动词-ing形式作主语。
9.考查连词。根据上下文内容可知，此处表示转折关系，故用but。
10.考查副词。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填finally。

18答案及解析：
答案：imprtant; when; dressed; tells; watches; lasting; the; t see; t arrive; hard
解析：
1.imprtant 考查形容词。根据前面的are可知,这里应用形容词。
2.when 考查连词。这里的意思是“但当他们听到闹钟响的时候,他们都起床”。
3.dressed 考查非谓语动词。get dressed“穿衣”,表示被动的动作。dress是及物动词,和主句主语they之间为动宾关系。
4.tells 考查时态。主语是the radi,从前面的listen可知用现在时态,故用tells。
5.watches 考查名词。watch指的是手表。在工作或者上学的路上,人们要看的是手表,因此填watch,因为主语是peple,故用复数形式。
6.lasting 考查非谓语动词。last“持续”,和lunch之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。
7.the 考查冠词。in the afternn“在下午”。
8.t see 考查不定式。t d不定式表目的。
9.t arrive 考查非谓语动词。try t d sth.“打算做某事;试图做某事”。try ding sth.“试着干某事”。
10.hard 考查形容词。这里用形容词作表语。前面说“美国人生活中习惯了看表”,所以“他们很难理解世界其他各地有些人竟然认为时间不重要”。

19答案及解析：
答案：1.lst 2.t find 3.Hearing 4.immediately 5.when 6.a 7.with 8.surprised 9.Sit 10.better
解析： 1.本文叙述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。
2.be determined t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“决心做某事"，故填 t find。
3.该句中已有谓语动词ran，且无连词连接，设空处应填非谓语形式。设空处与其逻辑主语the children之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填Hearing。
4.修饰动词ran应用副词，故填immediately。
5.be abut t d sth. when…为固定搭配，意为“正故某事时突然……”。
6.a secnd chance意为“再一次机会”。
7.此处为"with+ n./prn. +宾补"的结构，作状语，故填with。
8.修饰The farmer,形容人，应用v. -ed形式的形容词，surprised意为“惊讶的”，与happy并列作状语。
9.nthing but意为“不过...而已；只有”，前面出现了did，后面的动词应用原形。
10.设空处后有than,此处应用well的比较级形式，故填better。

20答案及解析：
答案：inventins; fastest; has imprved; it; and; t buy; simply; scanning; chice; t
解析：
1.句意:中国用新四大发明再次展示了改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰,作宾语,故这里用名词形式 inventin,且可数,用复数,故填inventins。
2.句意:中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。用最高级,故填fastest。
3. 此句中ver the last decade提醒要用现在完成时,所以填 has imprved。
4. 此处用 made it cnvenient and ppular,此句中 it 指代 bike sharing,故填 it。
5. bth in China and verseas 国内外,故填 and。
6. 此处表示停车去买,stp t d sth.停下来做某事,故填t buy。
7.此处表示简单地按一下手机即可,此处用副词修饰状语，故填 simply。
8.介词后用ding,故填scanning。
9. 此处表示非现金支付已经变成了一种选择,冠词后用名词, 故填chice。
10. appeal t为固定短语,意为“吸引”,故填t。