备战2021年中考英语专项知识 考点10 一般现在时

这是一份备战2021年中考英语专项知识 考点10 一般现在时，文件包含考点10一般现在时-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过原卷版doc、考点10一般现在时-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。

动词的时态和语态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。
中考考查重点：
1. 一般现在时的用法；
2. 一般现在时的构成。
考向一：一般现在时的用法
①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。
I ften take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。
These T-shirts are new. 这些T恤衫是新的。
②表示客观事实、真理。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。
If it desn’t rain tmrrw, I will g bike riding in the pen air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。
I’ll tell her the gd news when she cmes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。
④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start，begin，leave，g，cme，arrive，return，take place等。
考向二：一般现在时的构成
在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。
一、用括号内单词适当的形式填空。
1. Usually taking a taxi _______(cst) mre than taking a bus.
2. She __________ (write) t her mther nce a week.
3. My sister likes making friends. She ften _______(share) her ideas with them.
4. I'll lend yu the bicycle if yu _______(return) it befre Friday.
5. Light_______(travel) much faster than sund.
6. We _______(nt watch) TV n Mnday.
7. ______ they ________(like) the Wrld Cup?
8. What _______she ften _______(d) n Saturdays?
9. Mr. Wang _______(teach) us English n Sundays.
10. My wife and I ________(take) a walk tgether every evening.
11. There ________(be) sme water in the bttle.
12. She always _______(d) her hmewrk well.
13. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
14. Hw many lessns _________ the students _________ (have) n Mnday?
15. She __________(help) her mther d sme husewrk yesterday.
二、单项选择。
1. Sam _________ with his friends every weekend.
A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating
2. Vlunteering ____________ the wrld warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
A. makeB. makesC. was making
3. She’s brught yu sme eggs. As yu knw, she ____________ chickens.
A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept
4.— My car _____ yesterday. Culd yu please give me a ride tmrrw?
— I’m srry I can’t, I’m ______ Dalian tmrrw mrning.
A. breaks dwn; flying at B. has brken dwn; flying at
C. brke dwn; flying t D. had brken dwn: flying t
5. The teacher tld us that the sun ___bigger than the earth.
A. was B. is C. will be D. wuld be
1. 【2020 •甘肃武威市】I want a mbile phne which ________ gd pictures.
A. tkB. is takingC. takesD. take
2. 【2020 •黑龙江绥化】We can't leave here until ur teacher __________.
A. will arriveB. arrivesC. arrived
3. 【2020•湖北省恩施州】I hear that it ften ________ in Sichuan and there are usually flds, especially in summer.
A．rainsB．rainedC．will rain
4. 【2020•湖北省十堰市】—Is Li Mei a teacher?
—Yes, she is. She ______ at a village schl.
A．teachesB．is teachingC．taughtD．will teach
5. 【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】___________, yu will get gd grades.
A. If yu will wrk hardB. If yu wrk hardC. If yu wrked hard
6. 【2020•四川省遂宁市】— I wnder if Sally________ us prepare fr the party.
—I’m sure she will if she________time.
A．helps, will haveB．will help, hasC．will help, will haveD．helps, has
7. 【2020•上海市】Every year thusands f turists________the muntain area t relax themselves.
A．visitedB．were visiting
C．visitD．have visited
8. 【2020 •凉山州】—Let's g camping if it____________ next Saturday.
—But nbdy knws if it ___________.
A. is fine; rainsB. will be fine: rains
C. is fine: will rainD. will be fine: will rain
1.【2020 • 北京市昌平区初三年级二模】Frank ges t schl early every day. He always _________ the classrm fr us.
A. cleansB. cleanC. cleanedD. is cleaning
2.【2020 •北京市丰台区三模】Susan usually ________ a bus t schl every day. 北京市丰台区三模
A. has takenB. tkC. takesD. will take
3. 【2020 •北京市朝阳区中考零模】Harry enjys reading bks, and he ften ______ a whle day in the library.
A. spendsB. spentC. is spendingD. will spend
4.【2020 •北京市门头沟区一模】My grandpa likes watching TV. He ften ________ TV after dinner.
A. watchB. watchesC. will watchD. is watching
5. 【2020 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区二模】 —We all knw that a new shp ________ in a week.
—I think peple will buy fd easily when it ________.
A. will pen, pensB. pens, penC. will pen, was pen
6.【2020 •四川省乐山市峨眉山市二模】 — ________ Lucy cme frm America?
—N. She ________ frm America. She is English.
A. Des, desn'tB. Des, isn'tC. Is, isn't情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况
直接加-s
read→reads lve→lves
以s，，x，ch，sh结尾
加-es
pass→passes bx→bxes
teach→teaches wash→washes
以辅音字母 + y结尾
将y变为i，再加-es
carry→carries study→studies
不规则变化
have→has be→am/is/are