2021年中考英语复习之九年级全册Unit 3 Section A 知识梳理

这是一份2021年中考英语复习之九年级全册Unit 3 Section A 知识梳理，共7页。教案主要包含了常用短语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section A一、常用短语1.吃晚饭have dinner2.谈论talk about3.到达get to4.沿着go along5.在某人的右边on one’s right6.银行的旁边beside the bank7.向左/右转turn left/right8.变红turn red9.经过；路过pass = go past10.没问题no problem11.来吧come on12.在某人去...的路上on one’s way to...13.走上前；朝...走去walk up to...14.用不同的方式in a different way15.抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍pardon me16.把...借给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.17.依靠；依赖depend on18.停车场parking lot19.想要做某事would like to do sth.20.期待；盼望(做某事)look forward to doing sth.21.准时；按时on time22.时常；有时from time to time23.对付；应付deal with24.不再...not...anymore25.放弃give up26.独处be alone27.做演讲give a speech28.闲逛hang out29.当心worry about30.很多关注tons of attention31.向前直走go straight32.旁边；紧接着next to33.在...和...之间between...and...34.为了...(做某事)in order to do sth.35.例如for example36.省钱；存钱save money二．考点精练▶考点一 Could you please...？的用法   1)  “Could you please tell me how to get to...?”是问路的常用句式，相当于“Could you please tell me how I can get to...”，译为“你能告诉我怎样去...吗？”➩ Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to No.1 Middle School?  ➩ Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to No.1 Middle School?  打扰了，你能告诉我怎样去第一中学吗？【用法必备】“Could you please do sth....?”译为“请你做某事好吗？”，是表示有礼貌地提出请求的交际用语，后接动词原型。否定式："Could you (please) not ＋ 动词原形？"，译为“请你(不要)做某事好吗？”常用答语：肯定回答：Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No, problem.否定回答：Sorry, I can’t. / Sorry, I’d love to, but I...➩ Could you please help me carry this big box?  你能帮我搬一下这个大箱子吗？【小试牛刀】Could you please ___________(not play) the computer games? — Could you please help me choose an MP4 player online?  — ___________. My computer doesn't work.I don't agree.          I hope so.I'm afraid I can't.Sure.— Could you please tell me ________? — Two months ago. when did you take this photo         when you took this photowhere did you take this photo       where you took this photo答案：  not play  C  B▶考点二 go along的用法   go along，意为“沿着...向前走”，多指沿着街道、河边或堤坝等向前走，这是指路的常用语，和go down可以互换。➩ They went along the road slowly.  他们沿着那条路慢慢地走。➩ Go along this street, and you’ll find the park at the end of it.  沿着这条路向前走，走到头你就会找到那个公园。▶考点三 until的用法   until此处作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“直到...为止”。当until用于肯定句时，表示“直到”，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词；用于否定句时，构成not...until结构，表示“直到...才”，主句的谓语动词用终止性动词。➩ Let’s wait until the rain stops.  咱们等雨停了吧。➩ He didn’t arrive until the game had begun.  直到比赛开始他才来到。▶考点四 beside的用法   beside介词，意为“在...旁边；在...附近”，相当于next to。➩ We live in a small village beside a river.  我们住在河边的一个小村庄里。【用法必备】辨析beside和besidesbeside做介词，意为“在...旁边”，表示位置关系besides做介词，意为“除...之外(还)”；还可做副词，意为“而且”➩ I don’t know the girl beside Jim.  我不认识吉姆旁边的那个女孩。➩ He likes tennis besides football.  除了足球以外，他还喜欢网球。▶考点五 between...and...的用法  between...and...意为“在...和...之间”，指在两者之间，连接名词和代词。➩ She lives between the school and the drugstores.  她住在学校和药店之间。➩ He is sitting between you and me.  他正坐在你我之间。【用法必备】between与amongbetween两者之间among三者或三者以上的人和物之间➩ Don’t eat between meals.  正餐之间不要吃东西。➩ He sat among the children.  他坐在孩子们中间。【小试牛刀】The accident happened______7 pm______9 pm. from ; to      between ; to   from ; and    between ; andThey usually go shopping __________ their lunch break. against among between during答案：       B       C▶考点六 past的用法   go past意为“路过；经过”，相当于pass。其中past是介词，意为“在另一边；在另一侧”。而pass是动词，意为“经过；走过”。➩ Go pass our school.= Pass our school.  经过我们学校。➩ The bus went past us without stopping at the bus stop.  公共汽车没在站点停留就从我们旁边过去了。➩ As she passed the library door, the telephone began to ring.  她经过图书室门口时，电话响了。【用法必备】辨析四个“经过”的介词past/over/across/throughpast指从旁边经过walk past the deskover指从有一定高度的物体上方跨过、经过jump over the fencethrough指从内部通过，常和window, forest, door, park等搭配go through the gateacross着重指从一边到另一边，指从表面横穿。动词为cross，常和street, road, bridge, river, lake等搭配，be across from在……对面walk across the bridgecross为动词，表示“穿过”，相当于go acrossHe can swim across the river.  他能游过这条河。 【小试牛刀】用across/over/through/past填空If you want to walk _________ the forest on your own, you’d better take a compass with you.Can you jump _________ the wall?The policeman helped the old man go _________ the street to the other side. How helpful he was!When the teacher walked _________ the classroom, she found everyone was doing their homework carefully.This villager can stride(跨) __________ the fence.She walked ____________ the crowd to the front.Be careful of the cars when going ___________ the road.答案：1.Through2.Over3.Across4.Past5.over6.Through7.Across---Hey guys, Chinese way of _______ the road is very dangerous. You must wait for the green lights on.---Thank you for your advice, sir. (C)going           B. walking            C. crossing        D. passing▶考点七 mean的用法   mean在此处做动词，表示“意味着；打算”，其也可以做形容词，意为“刻薄的；不友善的”。mean (doing) sth.意味着(做)某事，其主语通常是表示事物的词mean to do sth.= plan to do sth.故意/打算/计划做某事；其主语通常是表示人的代词the meaning of... ...的意思meaning (n.)What does...mean? / What is the meaning of...?询问“....是什么意思?”的常用句型 ➩ Success means working hard.  成功意味着努力工作。➩ We mean to go hiking tomorrow.  我们打算明天去远足。➩ He wonders what this means for the future Asian markets.  他想知道这对亚洲市场的未来意味着什么。➩ She has few friends because she is really mean.  因为为人尖酸刻薄她几乎没有朋友。【小试牛刀】Helping others means ________ yourself. If you are kind to someone, he or she will help you on day. to helphelpinghelpedhelpsI didn’t mean _________(trouble) Curry yesterday. But the rain was so heavy that finally he sent me home.答案：  (B)  to trouble