2021年中考英语复习之九年级全册Unit 1 Section A 知识梳理

这是一份2021年中考英语复习之九年级全册Unit 1 Section A 知识梳理，共10页。教案主要包含了常用短语，考点精练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1《HOW CAN WE BECOME GOOD LEARNERS?》Section A一、常用短语1.听录音磁带listen to tapes 2.与某人一起学习work with sb. 3.向某人寻求帮助ask sb. for help4.备考study for a test5.看录像watch videos 6.同某人谈话have conversations with sb.7.英语口语spoken English8.做报告give a report9.起初at first10.逐字地word by word11....的秘诀the secret to...12.害怕做某事be afraid to do sth.13.爱上fall in love with 14.肢体语言body language15.也as well16.小菜一碟a piece of cake17.(在词典或电脑)查阅look up 18.以便；为了so that19.记笔记take notes20.记日记keep a diary21.在...方面犯错误make mistakes in...22.练习做某事 practice doing sth.23.天生具有be born with24.做某事的能力the ability to do sth.25.取决于；依靠depend on26.关注；注意pay attention to27.把...和...连接起来connect...with...28.感到厌烦get bored33.即使even if34.一直/继续做某事keep doing sth.35.向某人解释某事explain sth. to sb.  36.共有的好习惯good habits in common37.句型sentence patterns38.尽力找出答案try to find out the answers二、考点精练▶考点一 ask的用法  ask sb. for help表示“向某人求助”。【用法必备】ask for sth请求；要某物ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于某事ask sb. for help向某人请求帮助ask sb. (not) to do sth.请求某人(不)做某事 【小试牛刀】Teachers ask us ________ alone at night because it’s not safe.not go outnot to go outdon’t go outgo out正在下雨，爸爸让我带雨衣。(补全句子)It is raining. My father asks me _________________ a raincoat.妈妈不让我买这件裙子，因为它太贵了。My mother asked me ________________ the dress because it was too expensive. B To take not to buy▶考点二 What about...? 句型  What about...? = How about...?  译为“...怎么样？...好吗？”。其中about为介词，后接名词、代词或动词v.-ing。1)  向对方提出建议或请求。➩ What about visiting the East Lake?  去游览东湖怎么样？2)  询问信息。➩ I like reading the novel. What about you?  我喜欢与阅读这本小说。你呢？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：◆ Good idea. / That is a good idea. 好主意     ◆ OK. / All right. / Great 好 / 行 / 太好了◆ Yes, please.  /  I’d love to 是的 / 我愿意     ◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法◆ No problem 没问题                    ◆ Sure / Of course / Certainly 当然可以◆ Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想(2). 表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：◆ I don’t think so 我认为不是这样  ◆ Sorry,  I can’t 对不起，我不能◆ I’d love to, but... 我愿意但是...     ◆ I’m afraid... 恐怕...【用法必备】初中常见的提建议的句型：你想要做某事吗？Would you like to do sth.?我们做某事好吗？Shall we do sth.?你介意做某事吗？Would you mind doing sth.?你最好(不要)做某事。You’d better (not) do sth.你为什么不做某事？Why don’t you do sth.?/Why not do sth.?让我们做某事吧！Let’s do sth.! 【小试牛刀】What about ____________ (practice) swimming this summer vacation?—What about going to Shanghai Disneyland next month?  —____________! I love it.Certainly notCome onSounds greatI hope so.—How about going to the movies tonight?  —______________. I have promised to go shopping with Jenny.OKI’m afraid not.No problemGood idea  Practicing C B▶考点三 辨析aloud, loud与loudly  词汇词性含义及其用法  aloud  adv.大声地；出声地。常与read连用，表示真的把话说出来而不是在心里默默地“说”，只有修饰cry, shout时，aloud才表示“大声地”。read loud 朗读  loud  adv. & adj.高声地；响亮地；大声地。常放于speak、talk、laugh、sing、say 之后，多用比较级louderspeak louder 声音大一些说(副词)in a loud voice 大声地 (形容词)  loudly    adv.高声地，含有“喧闹”的意思。作副词时，和loud可以互换。当句意强调声音响亮时，用loud；当句意强调喧闹时用loudly。在用于比较级或最高级时，通常用loud而不用loudly。➩ Reading aloud is different from reading loudly.  朗读课文与大声朗读课文是有区别的。➩ Facts speak louder than words.  事实胜于雄辩。▶考点四 辨析a little/little/a few/few  a little在句中意为“有点，稍微”修饰形容词nervous；除此还可以修饰副词、动词或副词和形容词的比较级。➩ a little thin 有点瘦➩ a little slowly  有点慢➩ Tom is a little heavier than me.  汤姆比我重一点。➩ Please turn down the radio a little.  请把收音机声音调小一点。【用法必备】肯定意义否定意义所修饰的名词a little  一点儿little  几乎没有不可数名词a few  一些；几个few  几乎没有可数名词复数注意：句中有only, just, still, quite时，表示肯定意义，用a few或a little。➩ There is only a little soup left.  只剩下一点儿汤了。➩ We took quite a few pictures there.  我们在那儿拍了不少照片。➩ He was very sad because he had few friends and little money.  他很伤心因为他既没有朋友又没有钱。【小试牛刀】My father is ___________ tired. He needs to have a break.a few B. few  C. a little D. little 冰箱里还有几个苹果但没有牛奶了。There are ___________ apples but there is ___________ milk in the fridge.D2. a few ; little▶考点五 It + be + adj. + to do sth.(it作形式主语)  1). 此处是“It + be + adj. (for sb.) + to do sth.”句式，译为“(对某人来说)做某事是...的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to understand spoken English。【用法必备】it作形式主语时常用的两种句式结构：1). It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.若形容词描述事物的特征、品质，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important, interesting, dangerous, useful,impossible等，要用介词for2). It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：kind ,nice, friendly, cute, honest, careless, polite等，要用介词of注：短语pay attention to译为“对...注意”，其后若跟动词，要用v.-ing形式，因为此处的to是介词。➩ It’s easy for me to learn math.  对我而言学习数学是很简单的。➩ It’s very kind of you to help me with my homework.  你能帮我做作业真的是太好了。2). speak → spoke → spoken 说注：部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词spoken (adj.) 口语的；口头的，可直接修饰名词。同样用法有： broken (坏掉的) , written (写作的)speaking (adj.) 讲话的；说（某种语言）的，常与某种表示语言的词一起组成一个形容词。➩ I am not good at spoken English.  我不擅长英语口语。➩ Australia is an English-speaking country.  澳大利亚是一个说英语的国家。【小试牛刀】If I don't study hard, it’s impossible for me __________ the exam.passto passpassingpassed It’s interesting ________ us to play games in the park, but I think it’s impolite ________ us to make so much noise.He must pay great attention to ___________ to your teacher in class.listenlistenedlisteninglistens1. B2. for ; of3. C【用法必备】辨析speak/talk/say/tell speak说某种语言speak English 说英语talk与某人交谈talk with sb. = talk to sb. 与某人交谈say强调说话内容say it in English 用英语说tell告诉某人tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 扩展：spoken English 英语口语  written English 书面英语speaking skills 口语技巧  an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家【小试牛刀】         巩固训练：适当形式填空1. Reading aloud is good for your _____________ (speak) English.2. He wants to improve his _______ English by ________ English with native ________. (speak)1 . spoken  2. spoken; speaking; speaker         选用 say, speak, talk, tell的适当形式填空。He __________ he is busy．“What language do you _________? ″ ″I ___________ Chinese．″The teacher is ____________ loudly to the students．She is ___________ with her classmates．Please ____________ me what I should do now．1.says 2.speak/speak 3.speaking  talking  4.talking 5.tell3). too + adj./adv. + to do sth. 译为“太...而不能...”，可以与enough to do结构及so …that...结构转换。观察例句：My brother is too young to go to school alone.→ My brother is so young that he can’t go to school alone.→ My brother isn’t old enough to go to school alone. 将too…to 转换为enough to 结构时要注意enough 前的形容词或副词必须是 too 后面形容词或副词的反义词，enough to do结构必须用否定式。 将too …to结构转换为so …that结构时要注意：so后接形容词或副词，that后接否定句子。【用法必备】辨析so that和so...that...so that 引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”Please turn on the light so that we can see clearly.  请开灯，以便我们能看清楚。so...that... 引导结果状语从句，表示“如此...以至于”I’m so tired that I can’t walk any further.  我是如此的疲惫以至于我再也走不动了。注：so that引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that...从句中的谓语动词常和can, may, should等情态动词及be able to连用。➩ He got up very early so that he could catch the train.  他起的很早以便能赶上火车。【小试牛刀】这条河里的水太脏不能游泳。   The water in the river is too dirty to swim in.(同义句转换)The water in the river is ________ dirty ________we ________ swim in it.The water in the river is ________ ________ enough ________ ________ in.这张桌子太重我搬不动。The table is _______ ________ ________ I can’t carry it.The table is ________ ________ for me ________ ________.The table ________ ________ ________ for me ________ ________.The camera is _________ expensive __________ I can’t afford it.so;that      B.such; that      C.so;as     D. too; toYou’d better take the map with you ____________ you won’t get lost. as long as     B.as soon as      C.now that      D.so that他跑得太快，以至于我们都追不上他。He ran ________ ________ __________ we couldn’t keep up with him.  so that can’t;  not clean to swim      so heavy that; too heavy to carry; not light enough to carry       A      D      so fast that▶考点六 finish的用法   finish为及物动词，意为“完成”。后接名词、代词、v.-ing作宾语。常用搭配为finish doing sth. 做完某事。➩ I finished my homework half an hour ago.  我半小时前完成了家庭作业。➩ I finished cleaning the living room.  我打扫完客厅了。【用法必备】常跟v.-ing形式作宾语的动词及短语完成做某事finish doing sth.练习做某事practice doing sth.盼望做某事look forward to doing sth.忙于做某事be busy doing sth.考虑做某事consider doing sth. 建议做某事suggest doing sth. 不禁做某事can’t help doing sth.想要做某事feel like doing sth.介意做某事mind doing sth.放弃做某事give up doing sth.继续做某事keep (on) doing sth. 享受做某事enjoy doing sth. 【小试牛刀】Dave is a good boy and he always enjoys __________ his homework.doto dodonedoing 保罗总是提前完成作业。Paul always _______________ ahead of time.根据所给词的适当形式填空①We often practice _____________ (play) basketball after school. ②This term I enjoy ______________ (watch) English movies. D finishes his homework Playing watching▶考点七 try的用法   【用法必备】与try有关的词组try to do sth.设法做某事，有“下决心做好”的意思【侧重尽力做】  try doing sth.  尝试做某事(只是尝试，不一定付出很大努力)【侧重尝试做】  try/do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事try on试穿have a try试一试➩ We must try our best to do it well.  我们必须拼尽全力去做好。➩ Try doing the opposite and see what happens.  尝试做相反的事，看看会发生什么。【小试牛刀】让我试一试吧。  Let me ________________.为了保持健康，我必须尽我最大的努力吃很多的水果和蔬菜。  To keep healthy, I must ____________ to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.have a trytry /do my best