2021年中考英语复习之九年级全册Unit 2 Section A 知识梳理

这是一份2021年中考英语复习之九年级全册Unit 2 Section A 知识梳理，共7页。教案主要包含了常用短语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！一、常用短语1.观看比赛watch the races2.中国春节the Chinese Spring Festival3.一天五顿饭five meals a day4.增胖5磅put on five pounds5.两周后in two weeks6.听起来像sound like 7.与…相似be similar to8.互相；彼此each other9.呈…的形状in the shape of …10.在中秋之夜on the Mid-Autumn night11.射下shoot down12.呼唤；叫喊call out13.飞向月球fly up to the moon14.摆开；布置lay out15.做...的好时候a good time to do...16.母亲节Mother’s Day17.父亲节Father’s Day18.装扮成鬼dress up as ghosts19.认为；想起think of20.捉弄某人play a trick on sb.21....的精神the spirit of22.分享的重要性the importance of sharing23.关心；在意care about24.挣钱make money25.过去常常做used to do26.以...结束end up with27.使某人想起...remind sb. of ...28.醒来/叫醒某人wake (sb.) up29.在困难中的in need30.在...之间between...and...31.分发give out=hand out32....的开始the beginning of...33.不仅….而且…not only…but also…34.传播爱与欢乐spread love and joy35.警告某人(不)去做某事warn sb. (not) to do36.决定做某事decide to do =make a decision to do37.因此；结果as a result38.用...对待某人treat sb. with 39.(叫某人)醒来wake (sb.) up40.圣诞节的意义the meaning of Christmas41.元宵节the Lantern Festival 42.端午节the Dragon Boat Festival 43.与...分享... share sth. with sb. 44.鬼屋haunted house45.许多西方国家many western countries46.生意伙伴business partner47.(两者中的)一个...另一个...one...the other... 48.泼水节the Water Festival  二．考点精练▶考点一 put on的用法   put (put/put) ，“放；放置”。put sth. + 地点(用介词短语表示)➩I put my bike under the tree . 我把自行车放在了树下。➩Could you please put my bowl on the table?  可不可以麻烦你把我的碗放在桌子上呢？put on表示“增加(体重)；发胖”。put on weight  体重增加 (反义词：lose weight 减肥)➩ I can eat what I want but I never put on weight.  我能想吃什么就吃什么，但是从来不发胖。【拓展】put on的其他用法。1). 表示“穿上；戴上”，指穿衣物、服饰等动作。代词作宾语时要放在put与on之间。➩ She put on her coat and went out.  她穿上大衣出去了。2). 表示“上演”，之上演戏剧、电影等。➩ The children put on a play last week.  孩子们上周演了一部戏。【用法必备】有关put的短语put on穿上；上演；增加(体重)put up举起；搭建；张贴put off (doing) sth.推迟(做)某事put away放好；收好；把…收起来put out 扑灭put down记下；写下 【小试牛刀】They heard the party was ________ because of the exam. put on     put up      put off    put down—Oh, my god! I have _________ five pounds.  —Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl. put up   put off     put on    put down答案：1. C   2. C▶考点二 in two weeks的用法   “in + 时间段”，意为“一段时间之后”，常用于一般将来时的句子中，用how soon提问。➩ She has gone to Beijing, and she will be back in two days.  她去北京了，将在两天后回来。【用法必备】辨析in/after ＋ 时间段in 表示从现在算起一段时间以后，常与一般将来时连用。after 表示以过去的时间为起点的一段时间以后，常与一般过去时连用。➩ I’ll come back in five minutes.  我五分钟后就回来了。➩ He came back after five minutes.  五分钟后他回来了。【小试牛刀】—_________ can you finish this English exam ?  —In about one and a half hours. How far  How often  How soon  How long 答案：1. C▶考点三 similar的用法   be similar to...表示“与...相似”，其中similar是形容词，意为“相似的；相像的”，无比较级。➩ Your bike is similar to mine.  你的自行车和我的相似。【用法必备】辨析same和similarsame “相同的；同样的”，强调完全相同，其前通常加定冠词the。be the same as...  与...相同(反义)be different from...  与...不同similar“相似的，相像的”，指事物之间很相似，但并不完全一样。be similar to...  与...相似➩ They’re similar, but they’re not the same.  他们相似，但并非完全一致。【小试牛刀】His opinions are similar _________ yours but different          Julia’s.         to; from    from; to    as; with       with; as答案：A▶考点四 现在完成进行时的用法   1). 该句用的是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示过去某一时间发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去，强调动作持续进行的状态。其结构为“have/has been + 动词-ing形式”。常与“for + 时间段”或者“since + 时间点”连用。➩ We have been studying here for sin months.  我们在这里学习了六个月了。➩ We have been studying here since six months ago.  自从六个月前我们一直在这里学习。2). for centuries意为“数世纪以来”，for与一段时间连用，表示做某事“多长时间了”，常用于现在完成(进行)时，表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或者状态。对其提问用how long。➩ I have been living in China for two years.   我已经在中国住了两年了。【小试牛刀】Susan has been a volunteer in the hospital for three years.(对划线部分提问)  _______ _______ has Susan been a volunteer in the hospital?—Do you know _________?  —In an hour.how long will Mr. Brown be backhow long Mr. Brown will be backhow soon will Mr. Brown be backhow soon Mr. Brown will be back—Could you tell me ___________?  —For three days. how long she has arrived in Japan how long does she arrive in Japan how soon she has arrived in Japan how soon does she arrive in Japan答案：1.How long  2.D  3.A▶考点五 whoever的用法   Whoever意为“无论谁，不管是谁”。引导让步状语从句时= no matter who。➩ Whoever did it, I didn’t. = No matter who did it, I didn’t.  不管这事是谁干的，反正不是我干的。【用法必备】疑问词 + ever = no matter + 疑问词however无论如何whatever 无论什么wherever 无论哪里whenever 无论何时【小试牛刀】Whoever wants to go with me, please let me know.(改为同义句)__________ __________ _________ wants to go with me, please let me know.不管你是谁，作为学生，你必须遵守学校规定。(完成句子)  ___________________, you have to obey the rules of your school as a student.答案：1. No matter who  2.No matter who you are/Whoever you are▶考点六 steal的用法   steal - stole - stolen意为“偷；窃取”。sb. have / has sth. stolen  某人被偷某物 steal sth. from  从...偷某物➩ She had her purse stolen.  她的钱包被偷了。➩ He stole the bag from the shop.  他从商店偷了那个包。▶考点七 lay的用法   lay意为“放置；产卵；下蛋”。lay out译为“摆开；布置”。【用法必备】辨析lay与lie原型词义过去式过去分词现在分词lay放置；下蛋(v.)laidlaidlaying lie躺(v.)laylainlying说谎(v.)liedliedlying谎言(n.)---------------------------------------------------------------------------➩ A little boy lay on the ground and lied to others, “A cock has laid an egg.”  一个小男孩躺在地上，对别人撒谎说：“一只公鸡下了一个蛋。”➩ The boy never tells a lie.  这个男孩从不说谎。 【小试牛刀】Peter __________ out the quilt on the floor and __________ down to have a rest.lay; laid       laid; lay     laid; lied     lied; lay   答案：B▶考点八 spend的用法   spend-spent-spent动词，意为“用；花费”，可表示花费时间或金钱。➩ I spent two hours (in) reading the novel.  我花了两个小时读这篇小说。➩ I spent 100 yuan on the sweater.  我花了100元买这件毛衣。【用法必备】spend, pay, cost与take表示花费时的常用句型词汇主语句型结构spend人sb. spend(s) some time/money (in) doing sth.sb. spend(s) some time/money (in) doing sth. pay人sb. pay(s) some money for sth.cost物sth. cost(s) sb. some money takeitIt takes/took sb. some time to do sth.➩ I spent ninety yuan buying the gift.  这个礼物花费了我九十元。= I spent ninety yuan on the gift.= I paid ninety yuan for the gift.= The gift cost me ninety yuan.➩ It took me 30 minutes to get to school.  我用了半个小时的时间到达学校。【小试牛刀】—What will the phone __________ ?  —The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.spend      B. cost      C. pay      D. take 答案：B