2021年中考英语复习之九年级全册Unit 2 Section B 知识梳理

这是一份2021年中考英语复习之九年级全册Unit 2 Section B 知识梳理，共6页。教案主要包含了词型转换，考点精练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！一、词型转换1. strange (adj.) 奇怪的→stranger (n.) 陌生人2. tradition (n.) 传统→traditional (adj.) 传统的3.relate (v.) 联系→ relative (n.) 亲戚→relation (n.) 关系3. steal (v.) 偷→(pt.) stole→(pp.) stolen4. tie (v.) 捆；束→(pt./pp.) tied→(现在分词) tying5.lay (v.) 放置；产(卵)→(pt./pp.) laid→(现在分词) laying6 lie (v.) 存在；平躺 (pt.) lay→(pp.) lain→(现在分词) lying7.lie (v.) 说谎→ (pt./pp.) lied→(现在分词) lying8. die (v.) 死亡→dead (adj.) 死的→death (n.) 死亡  die (v.) 死亡→(pt./pp.) died→(现在分词) dying9.busy (adj.) 忙的→(n.) business生意→businessman (n.)商人10.warn (v.) 警告→(n.) warning警告11. warm (adj.) 温暖的→ warmth (n.) 温暖；暖和12.spread (v.) 传播→(pt./pp.) spread→(现在分词) spreading13.punish (v.) 惩罚；处罚→punishment (n.) 惩罚；处罚14.important (adj.) 重要的→importance (n.) 重要性15.touch (v.) 触摸；感动→touching (adj.) 感人的16.shoot (v.) 射击→(pt./pp.) shot→ (现在分词) shooting二、考点精练▶考点九 dead的用法   dead (adj.)，意为“死的；失去生命的”。➩ My father is dead. He died in 2001.  我父亲不在了，他是2001年去世的。【用法必备】辨析dead, die, dying与deathdeadadj.常与be动词连用，表示死亡的状态，可与一段时间连用，表示死亡多长时间diev.意为“死”，指生命的结束，强调动作，是瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用dyingadj.意为“奄奄一息的；垂死的(还没死)”，一般在名词前做定语deathn.意为“死亡”，常做主语或宾语➩ The singer died a year ago. She has been dead for one year. She died of cancer. I still feel very sad for her death. She would cry for a dying cat before.  这个歌手一年前去世了。她已经去世一年了，死于癌症。我依然为她的死感到难过。以前，她会为一只快死的猫哭泣。【小试牛刀】William Shakespeare _________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.died     B. was dying     C. has died     D. has been dead答案：D ▶考点十 used to do的用法   used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，表示过去的动作或状态。be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”。➩ My father used to go to work by car, but now he is used to walking to work.  我爸爸过去常常开车去上班，但是他现在习惯于步行去上班。【小试牛刀】Diana used to ___________ to work, but now she is used to ___________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.drive; walking            B. drive; walkC. driving; walk             D. driving; walking答案：A ▶考点十一 warn/end up的用法   1). warn，及物动词，意为“警告，告诫”。【用法必备】warn有关短语警告某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人不要做某事warn sb. not to do sth. = warn sb. against doing sth.警告某人某事warn sb. of/about sth.提醒某人要提防某人/某物warn sb. against sb./sth.➩ The police warn people to pay attention to thieves.  警察提醒人们要注意小偷。➩ I warned him of/about the danger.  我警告他有危险。➩ The policeman warned us against pickpockets.  警察提醒我们要提防扒手。➩ The doctors warned the patient against smoking/not to smoke.  医生告诫病人不要抽烟。2). end up，译为“最终成为；最后处于；结束”。【用法必备】有关end的常用结构以做某事结束end up doing sth.  以...结束(后接名词)end up with sth.在...尽头/末尾/结束时at the end of...最后；终于in the end = at last = finally到...末为止by the end of...【小试牛刀】The headmaster warns us _________ the school rules, or we’ll be punished. to break    B. not to break    C. breaking    D. don’t break After working her way around the world, Annie ended up _______ English as a foreign language teacher.teach     B. taught     C. teaching      D. to teach答案：  B  C ▶考点十二 take sb. back to/remind的用法    1). take sb. back to...，译为“带某人回到...”，后接时间名词或地点名词。➩ The song took me back to my childhood.  这首歌把我带回了我的童年时代。➩ I will take you back to France next week.  下周我将带你回法国。2). remind是动词，意为“提醒；使记起；使想起”。【用法必备】有关remind的短语remind sb. of sb./sth.使某人想起某人/某事remind sb. (not) to do sth.提醒某人(不要)做某事 remind sb. + that提醒某人...➩ The pictures remind me of my schooldays.  这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代。➩ My parents often remind me to study hard.  我父母经常提醒我要努力学习。➩ I remind him (that) he must go home before dark.  我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。【小试牛刀】—When is National Public Memorial Day?  —On December 13th. And it can _________ us of the hard days in the past.remind      B. remember    C. return      D. reduce这个标志提醒孩子们不要在这里游泳。  The sign reminds children _________________ here.Nowadays, many TV programs remind us ___________ Chinese characters play an important role in passing on Chinese language and culture.why       B. when       C. that        D. which答案：Anot to swimC ▶考点十三 agree的用法   agree (v. ) 同意；赞成 → disagree (v.) 不赞成；不同意agreement (n.) 赞同；同意 → disagreement (n.)不赞同；不同意【用法必备】有关agree的短语agree短语含义及用法agree with sb.同意某人的观点agree to sth.同意某事agree to do sth.同意做某事agree on sth.指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议；主语为复数【小试牛刀】The two sides can’t ___________ the date of the meeting.agree with       B. agree on          C. agree to           D. agree to doI’m afraid I couldn’t agree ________ Bob about this matter.on             B. with              C. about             D. to答案：BB ▶考点十四 promise的用法   【用法必备】有关promise的短语v.promise (not) to do sth.承诺(不)做某事promise sth. to sb.(=promise sb. sth.) 给某人许诺某物promise (sb.) + that...答应(某人)...n.make promises/a promise允诺keep/break one’s promise遵守/违背诺言➩ He promised to visit them once a month.  他承诺一个月看望他们一次。➩ Most of the time, we make promises to other people.  大多数时候，我们会向他人许诺。【小试牛刀】爸爸许诺在我十五岁生日时给我一辆自行车。  Dad __________________ to me on my 15th birthday.一旦你许下承诺，你就应该尽力遵守它。  Once you ___________________, you should try to keep it. 我哥哥许诺这个假期来看我。  My brother _____________________ me during this holiday.答案：Promised a bike/bicycleMake a promisePromised to see/visit