四川省遂宁市2020-2021学年九年级（上）期末英语（不含听力）试卷 解析版

这是一份四川省遂宁市2020-2021学年九年级（上）期末英语（不含听力）试卷 解析版，共33页。

2020-2021学年四川省遂宁市九年级（上）期末英语试卷
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共10个小题，每个小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．﹣Miss Li， how can I become a good learner？
﹣I think you should what you need to learn something interesting.（　　）
A．remind…of B．end up…with
C．connect…with D．keep…away from
2．The man has a lot of weight since he had too many midnight snacks .（　　）
A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put away
3．﹣Could you please tell me ？
﹣Someone who can make me a better person.（　　）
A．how do you make your friends happy
B．when do you often meet your friends
C．where you spend weekends with friends
D．who you want to make friends with
4．Sam seldom used to be late for school， ？（　　）
A．didn't he B．usedn't he C．did he D．does he
5．The kite is made paper while the paper is made wood.（　　）
A．of； from B．from； of C．of； with D．by； in
6．The terrible earthquake happened ， most people ran out of their houses without even wearing shoes.（　　）
A．by accident B．all of a sudden
C．by mistake D．in person
7．Jack arguing with his English teacher so he said sorry to her as soon as he walked into the office.
（　　）
A．kept B．regretted C．stopped D．considered
8．﹣Listen! Someone is playing the piano beautifully. Is it Tina？
﹣It be her. She doesn't know how to play the piano at all.（　　）
A．can't B．mustn't C．might D．must
9．The Eight Hundred is an exciting and touching movie shows Chinese people's deep love for their country.（　　）
A．what B．when C．which D．whose
10．﹣In many countries，it is impolite to show up at someone's house for the first time with empty hands .
﹣Yes. You should .（　　）
A．bring a small gift B．arrive early
C．leave late D．speak politely
第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题0分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．When I was growing up， all I wanted to be was an artist. When I got to high school and could choose what classes to take， I took every art class（1）　 　was available. Painting，（2）　 　， photography， you name it﹣I took the class.
Then I took a（3）　 　class. I loved it. It was fun! And I was good（4）　 　it. I started thinking： wouldn't I make more money（5）　 　I went into the sciences instead of being a poor artist？ So I（6）　 　the art school applications（申请书）and went to study chemistry. College was fun， and when I graduated with my chemistry degree， I went to graduate school in Washington DC to do a PhD program in chemistry! It was OK to start with，（7）　 　after the first year， I was completely depressed. I hated the program. It was dry and（8）　 　. But I didn't know（9）　 　to do about it.
So I quit（离校）. I spent the next month（10）　 　bad about my failure， unsure what to do next. Finally， I went to a work agency to get a（11）　 　.Something ﹣anything ﹣that would（12）　 　money.
I got a temporary（临时的）job filling envelopes at an NGO. One day they needed some graphic design and I（13）　 　. This was the major turning point in my career. Over the next few months， they gave me（14）　 　 design work. What began（15）　 　a temporary post turned into a permanent（长久的）job. I was finally doing something I loved and I was（16）　 　money doing it.
It's been（17）　 　at times， but I really love my job. Believe me， it is（18）　 　more important that you are happy and get to do what you are（19）　 　 in every day and get paid less for it， than to dread（恐惧）getting up in the morning because you（20）　 　what you do.

（1）A. that
B. who
C. when
D. where
（2）A. driving
B. swimming
C. drawing
D. hunting
（3）A. art
B. geography
C. chemistry
D. photography
（4）A. with
B. at
C .to
D. for
（5）A. if
B. unless
C. though
D. since
（6）A. took up
B. gave away
C. turned away
D. threw away
（7）A. and
B. but
C. so
D. even
（8）A. fantastic
B. interesting
C. boring
D. amazing
（9）A. how
B. whom
C. which
D. what
（10）A. feel
B. to feel
C. feeling
D. felt
（11）A. job
B. work
C. house
D. car
（12）A. waste
B. cost
C. take
D. pay
（13）A. volunteered
B. hid
C. answered
D. fought
（14）A. less and less
B. fewer and fewer
C. more and more
D. more or less
（15）A. in
B. at
C. as
D. for
（16）A. spending
B. taking
C. costing
D. making
（17）A. easy
B. difficult
C. enjoyable
D. pleasant
（18）A. lots of
B. much
C. many
D. farther
（19）A. interested
B. sad
C. unhappy
D. tired
（20）A. like
B. enjoy
C. dislike
D. wish
第三部分 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．Each country and culture has its own set of public holidays and festivals. Some of these holidays and festivals like the New Year are common across the world. And there are many other holidays that are unknown outside of national borders.
Punch Your Neighbor Festival
The cities of Potosi and Macha in Bolivia hold the festival in the Bolivian Andes Mountains in May every year. It's celebrated by thousands of people and it's based on the Quechua word "Tin ku" that means "meeting". The meaning of the word has become worse as it is celebrated with beatings that can really hurt people now.
Blessed Rainy Day
Life in a country where it rains a lot can be hard. In Bhutan， Blessed Rainy Day is the holiday marking the end of the monsoon（雨季）. On this day， everyone is encouraged to enjoy a bath out of the house to wash away bad luck.
Haxey Hood
The Haxey Hood game in England has a big group of people trying to push a small leather tube（皮管）towards one of the four pubs in town， where it remains until the following year's game.
Once a person has the tube， he cannot run with it or throw it. He has to pass it on to people on his team. The game usually lasts a few hours.
Melon Day
Turkmenistan's Melon Day is a celebration of their national fruit. It takes place on the second Sunday in August. Thousands of mouthwatering melons will be sent to the country's capital Ashgabat to celebrate the holiday.
（1）What can we know about the festival held in Potosi and Macha？　 　
A. It can be dangerous for those who take part in it.
B. It is hated by most people in the two cities.
C. It is the most interesting festival in that country.
D. It is meant to encourage neighbors to love each other.
（2）How do people celebrate Blessed Rainy Day？　 　
A. By throwing water at others.
B. By playing in the rain.
C. By taking a bath outdoors.
D. By taking a shower in the bathroom.
（3）What should people do in the Haxey Hood game？　 　
A. Run with a leather tube.
B. Push each other forward.
C. Pass a leather tube towards a pub.
D. Try to win a drink at a pub.
（4）Where can you go if you're interested in the celebration of fruit？　 　
A. To Bhutan.
B. To Turkmenistan.
C. To Bolivia.
D. To England.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？　 　
A. The Haxey Hood game lasts a few days.
B. The four holidays are quite famous around the world.
C.Life in a country where it rains a lot can be difficult.
D. Melon Day takes place on the first Monday in August
13．The man walked down the trail on a cold day. White snow and ice covered the earth for as far as he could see. This was his first winter in Alaska. He was wearing heavy clothes and warm shoes. But he still felt cold and uncomfortable.
The man was on his way to a camp near Henderson Creek. His friends were already there. He was expected to get there by six o'clock that evening. It would be dark by then. His friends would have a fire and hot food ready for him
A dog walked behind the man. The dog did not like the extreme cold. It knew the weather was so cold that they couldn't travel.
The man continued to walk down the trail. He came to a frozen stream called Indian Creek. He began to walk on the snow﹣covered ice. It was a trail that would lead him straight to Henderson Creek and his friends.
As he walked， he looked carefully at the ice in front of him. He was afraid that he might break through the ice into the water. Getting his shoes wet in such cold weather might kill him. His feet would turn to ice quickly. He could freeze to death. So he had to walk on the frozen stream very carefully.
Half an hour later，it really happened. At a place where the snow seemed very strong， the ice broke. The man's feet fell into the water. It was not deep， but his legs got wet to the knees. The man was angry. The accident would delay his arrival at the camp. He would have to build a fire now to dry his clothes and shoes.

（1）The man was expected to get to Henderson Creek　 　
A . by 6： 00 pm
B. before lunch
C. at noon
D. in the morning
（2）Why did the man walk on the snow﹣covered ice？　 　
A. Because he could enjoy the beauty of the stream.
B. Because he liked walking on the ice.
C. Because he could get to the camp directly.
D. Because it was much warmer to walk there.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？　 　
A. The fact that the man was very hungry.
B. The man was killed by the cold weather.
C. The man was bitten by the dog.
D. The accident in which the man fell into the water.
（4）The underlined word "delay" in the last paragraph means　 　
A. set up
B. put off
C. depend on
D. take off
（5）If the story goes on， what will the following paragraph most probably talk about？　 　
A. How the man got to the camp.
B. How the man built a fire.
C.Where the dog would go.
D. How the man's friends helped.
14．Proper hand washing is a good way of preventing the spread of disease， as it removes the dirt and germs （细菌） that can be spread to others and helps to keep the environment around you clean.
Having clean hands is important because people often use their hands to touch their eyes， noses and mouths. Touching these areas gives germs access to the inside of the body where they can cause illness.
You should always wash your hands before and after eating， after using the toilet， after blowing your nose， sneezing or coughing， after touching animals …Washing your hands is a simple process that gives great health benefits.
There are four simple steps you can take to wash your hands. These are：
*Wet your hands with clean， running water. Make sure the water isn't too hot or too cold.
*Rub （擦） soap and lather up （起泡沫） for about 20 seconds.
*Make sure you get in between your fingers， on the backs of hands， and under the fingernails（指甲） where germs like to hang out. And don't forget the wrists （手腕）!
*Wash your hands under running water to remove the soap， dirt and germs.
Drying your hands is also a step that should not be ignored in the cleaning process. Don't put your hands on your clothes to dry them. Both drying your hands with a paper towel and using a hand dryer without rubbing your hands together are effective at keeping germs away. Rubbing your hands together while drying them under a dryer cancels out（抵消） the benefits of hand washing by bringing germs within the skin to the surface.

（1）Washing your hands properly can　 　.
A. stop the spread of disease
B. spread germs
C. kill disease
D. help others around you
（2）Which step is not mentioned in the passage while washing your hands　 　.
A. Wet your hands with warm water.
B. Rub soap carefully between fingers.
C. Wash your hands under running water to remove the dirt.
D. Turn off the tap（水龙头）.
（3）When you wash your hands， make sure you get the soap everywhere except　 　
A. fingers
B. arms
C. fingernails
D. wrists
（4）In the writer's opinion， how can we dry our hands correctly？　 　
A. Put our hands on our clothes to dry them..
B. Rub our hands together while drying them with a towel.
C. Dry our hands using a dryer without rubbing our hands together.
D. Just rub our hands together without using anything.
（5）Where can we most probably find the text？　 　
A. In a science book.
B. In a novel.
C. In an ad.
D. In a grammar book.
15．It wouldn't feel like autumn without the view， smell and familiar sound of falling leaves. But why do some trees change their colors ﹣ and then give up their leaves ﹣ as autumn comes？
First， let's talk a little bit about why leaves are usually green. Humans have to eat food to keep us alive， but plants use the sun to turn water and CO₂ in air into delicious sugar. The secret to that is chlorophyll （叶绿素）， which takes in sunlight and happens to be green.
As autumn comes， the sun stays up for less time every day. That makes it hard for chlorophyll to keep trees sugared up. Trees stop producing new chlorophyll， because doing so would be a waste of energy and soon there is none left.
That explains where the green goes. But where do all those oranges， reds and yellows come in？ Chlorophyll is usually believed to be the first reason， but leaves also have other pigments （色素）， including the ones that make the carrot orange and turn the egg yolk yellow. Without chlorophyll's green， these pigments finally make themselves known. Sometimes， trees also produce red pigments. Leaves make those red pigments only in autumn， and scientists aren't sure why it happens. One guess is that these deep reds help protect dying leaves from sun damage， allowing them to collect energy just a little longer.
The coloring of autumn leaves is the result of a mix of these red， orange and yellow pigments. So environmental conditions that change how much there is of each ﹣ such as sunlight， soil and temperature ﹣ can make a big difference. Colors change according to species （种类）， too.
That's how we get those beautiful colors.

（1）How can plants keep alive？　 　
A. They use the sun to make water and CO₂.
B. They eat food just like humans.
C. They use the sun to turn water and CO₂ into sugar.
D. They eat chlorophyll.
（2）It is not　 　for trees to make sugar when autumn comes.
A. easy
B. useful
C. possible
D. dangerous
（3）Leaves make the red pigments only in　 　
A. autumn
B. summer
C. winter
D. spring
（4）What can we learn from paragraph four？　 　
A. Leaves are always yellow in autumn.
B. Chlorophyll makes leaves colorful.
C. Leaves have other pigments besides chlorophyll.
D. Scientists are quite sure why leaves are red in autumn.
（5）What can be the BEST title for this passage？　 　
A. What is chlorophyll
B. Beautiful colors in autumn
C. Leaves and pigments
D. Why do leaves change colors
第一节：口语运用（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。
16．A： Hello， Jack. I hear that you are good at English. May I ask you some questions？
B： Sure.
A：（1）　 　
B： No. It's too hard to understand spoken English.
A： Do you keep a diary in English？
B： Yes.（2）　 　
A： Have you ever studied with a group？
B： Yes， I have. We've learn a lot from each other .
A： Do you have conversations with your friends in English？
B： Oh， yes.（3）　 　.
A： How do you practice your pronunciation？
B：（4）　 　. I also take a lot of notes in English class and review them from time to time.
A： （5）　 　. Thanks a lot.
B： You're welcome.
A. Take it easy.
B. Do you learn English by watching videos？
C. My speaking skills are greatly improved by doing so.
D. Your ideas are quite helpful.
E.I practice my pronunciation by reading aloud every morning
F. It helps my writing skills a lot.
G. You can listen to English programs more.
第二节： 短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，一空一词，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或根据括号内容提示填入正确的单词。
17．In China， firewood， rice， oil， salt， sauce， vinegar and tea are the seven necessary things to begin a day. Though tea is the last on the list， we still can see its（1）　 　（important） in everyday life.
Tea has played （2）　 　important role in our life since ancient times. Tea was first discovered in China more than 5，000 years ago. However， it is said that it was discovered（3）　 　 accident.
According to one of Chinese legends ， tea was discovered by Shen Nong， who is considered one of the Three Sovereigns （三皇） . Shen Nong is also called the Father of Chinese Medicine. He（4）　 　（taste） herbs so people could take their medicine； he discovered the tea while he traveled many high mountains and collected different kinds of plants.
The emperor thought tea could（5）　 　（阻止） people from diseases. And tea was used（6）　 　a medicine to make people stay awake at the（7）　 　（begin）. But until the Han dynasty， more than 2，000 years ago， tea became a drink.
We have different kinds of tea according to the way the leaves are prepared and（8）　 　（加工）. There are 6 main types： they are white tea， green tea， yellow tea， oolong tea， black tea and dark tea. Tea has also（9）　 　（become） part of Chinese culture. Many Chinese families drink tea after dinner or when greeting visitors. This is not only a habit， but also a good（10）　 　（机会）to talk with a friend.
第三节：短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
18．My favourite TV programme is a reality show calls Danger Island. In the show， people are sent to a island. They has to sleep outside， without any tents. They can only take one thing with her. People usually choose something unnecessary， like a toothbrush. The people also have to find food .They spend a lot time fishing and collect fruit from the trees. After every shows， one person has to leave. On the end， there are only two people on the island and one of them is be chosen as the winner.
第四节：书面表达（满分10分）
19．初三阶段的同学即将面临人生重要抉择，青春期的他们在对自己未来职业规划的问题上与父母产生了很大分歧，一些同学希望自己可以做决定。同样处在初三阶段的你怎么看待这个问题呢？请你根据下列提示内容，写一篇英语小短文，到学校英语校刊投稿。
*Should teenagers be allowed to make their own decisions？
*Give three reasons or examples to support your opinion.
写作要求：（1）文章包含以上要点，并表明自己的观点；
（2）结构完整，语句通顺，句式多样，可作适当发挥；
（3）词数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总次数）。
As junior students in Grade Three， they are facing the important choice of life. Teenagers at this age have great disagreement with their parents on the plans for future jobs. Some teenagers hope to make their own decisions.

2020-2021学年四川省遂宁市九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共10个小题，每个小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．﹣Miss Li， how can I become a good learner？
﹣I think you should what you need to learn something interesting.（　　）
A．remind…of B．end up…with
C．connect…with D．keep…away from
【分析】﹣李老师，我怎么样可以成为一名优秀的学习者？﹣我觉得你应该把你需要学的东西和有趣的事情联系起来。
【解答】A表示提醒某人某事，B表示以……结束，C表示把……联系起来，D表示远离。根据题干可知李老师认为成为一名优秀的学习者应该把需要的东西和有趣的事情联系起来，则C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
2．The man has a lot of weight since he had too many midnight snacks .（　　）
A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put away
【分析】这个人因为吃了太多午夜小吃，体重增加了很多。
【解答】A表示张贴、搭建，B表示穿上、播放、增加，C表示推迟，D表示把……收起来。根据题干可知这个人因为吃了太多午夜小吃，体重增加了很多，则B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
3．﹣Could you please tell me ？
﹣Someone who can make me a better person.（　　）
A．how do you make your friends happy
B．when do you often meet your friends
C．where you spend weekends with friends
D．who you want to make friends with
【分析】﹣你能告诉我你想和谁交朋友吗？
﹣能让我变得更好的人。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；由Someone who can make me a better person，可知问的是谁。who引导宾语从句，排除C.
故选：D。
4．Sam seldom used to be late for school， ？（　　）
A．didn't he B．usedn't he C．did he D．does he
【分析】Sam几乎从不迟到，是吗？
【解答】反义疑问句的陈述部分是否定，则疑问部分用肯定。seldom几乎不，表示否定，疑问部分用did he？句意表达：Sam几乎从不迟到，是吗？
故选：C。
5．The kite is made paper while the paper is made wood.（　　）
A．of； from B．from； of C．of； with D．by； in
【分析】风筝是由纸制成的，同时纸是由木头制成的。
【解答】be made of由…制成，能看出原材料。be made from由…制成，看不出原材料。风筝能看出原材料是纸，所以用be made of，纸看不出原材料是木头，所以用be made from.
故选：A。
6．The terrible earthquake happened ， most people ran out of their houses without even wearing shoes.（　　）
A．by accident B．all of a sudden
C．by mistake D．in person
【分析】可怕的地震突然发生了，大多数人甚至连鞋都没穿就跑出了他们的房子。
【解答】A偶然。B突然。C错误的。D亲自。根据句意，连鞋都来不及穿，地震应该是发生的很突然。
故选：B。
7．Jack arguing with his English teacher so he said sorry to her as soon as he walked into the office.
（　　）
A．kept B．regretted C．stopped D．considered
【分析】杰克后悔和他的英语老师争论，所以他一走进办公室就对她说对不起。
【解答】B.结合题干句意，杰克_____和他的英语老师争论，所以他一走进办公室就对她说对不起。根据提供答案，A，保持 B.后悔 C， 停止 D，考虑；都可以跟动词的ing形式；结合后文语境，一进入办公室就道歉； 可知，应该选择，后悔，与下文对应。
故选：B。
8．﹣Listen! Someone is playing the piano beautifully. Is it Tina？
﹣It be her. She doesn't know how to play the piano at all.（　　）
A．can't B．mustn't C．might D．must
【分析】﹣﹣听！有人钢琴弹得很好。是蒂娜吗？
﹣﹣不可能是她。她根本不会弹钢琴。
【解答】can't不可能；mustn't禁止；might可能；must必须。根据She doesn't know how to play the piano at all"她根本不会弹钢琴"可知，正弹钢琴的"不可能"是她。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：A。
9．The Eight Hundred is an exciting and touching movie shows Chinese people's deep love for their country.（　　）
A．what B．when C．which D．whose
【分析】《八百》是一部令人兴奋和感人的电影，展示了中国人民对祖国的热爱。
【解答】先行词是一部的电影，在定语从句中作主语，指物，用which或that.what不是定语从句的关系代词。when做时间状语。whose做定语。
故选：C。
10．﹣In many countries，it is impolite to show up at someone's house for the first time with empty hands .
﹣Yes. You should .（　　）
A．bring a small gift B．arrive early
C．leave late D．speak politely
【分析】﹣﹣许多国家，第一次空手出现在别人家里是不礼貌的。
﹣﹣﹣是的。 你应该带上小礼品。
【解答】A.结合题干句意，﹣﹣﹣许多国家，第一次空手出现在别人家里是不礼貌的。﹣﹣﹣是的。 你应该______。根据提供答案，A，带一份小礼物 B.早点到 C， 迟到的离开 D，礼貌地说话；结合上文语境，空着手； 可知，应该选择，带上小礼品，与上文对应。
故选：A。
第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题0分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．When I was growing up， all I wanted to be was an artist. When I got to high school and could choose what classes to take， I took every art class（1）　A　was available. Painting，（2）　C　， photography， you name it﹣I took the class.
Then I took a（3）　C　class. I loved it. It was fun! And I was good（4）　B　it. I started thinking： wouldn't I make more money（5）　A　I went into the sciences instead of being a poor artist？ So I（6）　C　the art school applications（申请书）and went to study chemistry. College was fun， and when I graduated with my chemistry degree， I went to graduate school in Washington DC to do a PhD program in chemistry! It was OK to start with，（7）　B　after the first year， I was completely depressed. I hated the program. It was dry and（8）　C　. But I didn't know（9）　A　to do about it.
So I quit（离校）. I spent the next month（10）　C　bad about my failure， unsure what to do next. Finally， I went to a work agency to get a（11）　A　.Something ﹣anything ﹣that would（12）　D　money.
I got a temporary（临时的）job filling envelopes at an NGO. One day they needed some graphic design and I（13）　A　. This was the major turning point in my career. Over the next few months， they gave me（14）　C　 design work. What began（15）　C　a temporary post turned into a permanent（长久的）job. I was finally doing something I loved and I was（16）　D　money doing it.
It's been（17）　B　at times， but I really love my job. Believe me， it is（18）　B　more important that you are happy and get to do what you are（19）　A　 in every day and get paid less for it， than to dread（恐惧）getting up in the morning because you（20）　C　what you do.

（1）A. that
B. who
C. when
D. where
（2）A. driving
B. swimming
C. drawing
D. hunting
（3）A. art
B. geography
C. chemistry
D. photography
（4）A. with
B. at
C .to
D. for
（5）A. if
B. unless
C. though
D. since
（6）A. took up
B. gave away
C. turned away
D. threw away
（7）A. and
B. but
C. so
D. even
（8）A. fantastic
B. interesting
C. boring
D. amazing
（9）A. how
B. whom
C. which
D. what
（10）A. feel
B. to feel
C. feeling
D. felt
（11）A. job
B. work
C. house
D. car
（12）A. waste
B. cost
C. take
D. pay
（13）A. volunteered
B. hid
C. answered
D. fought
（14）A. less and less
B. fewer and fewer
C. more and more
D. more or less
（15）A. in
B. at
C. as
D. for
（16）A. spending
B. taking
C. costing
D. making
（17）A. easy
B. difficult
C. enjoyable
D. pleasant
（18）A. lots of
B. much
C. many
D. farther
（19）A. interested
B. sad
C. unhappy
D. tired
（20）A. like
B. enjoy
C. dislike
D. wish
【分析】文章通过作者的亲身经历，告诉我们：做自己喜欢做的事非常重要。
【解答】（1）A．连词辨析．根据题干，是定语从句，先行词every art class是物，要用that，句意我上了所有能上的艺术课，故答案是A．
（2）C．动词辨析．A开车，B游戏，C画画，D打猎，根据上句我上了所有能上的艺术课，这里应该是画画，与艺术相关，故答案是C．
（3）C．名词辨析．A艺术，B地理，C化学，D摄影，根据下文went to study chemistry开始学习化学，应该是上了一节化学课，故答案是C．
（4）B．介词辨析．A具有，B在，C到，D为，根据上句上了一节化学课，这时应该是擅长它，be good at擅长，故答案是B．
（5）A．连词辨析．A如果，B除非，C虽然，D自从，根据语境我开始想：如果我进入科学领域而不是成为一个穷艺术家，我会赚更多的钱吗？表假设，故答案是A．
（6）C．动词短语辨析．A开始从事，B泄露，C拒绝，D扔掉，根据went to study chemistry开始学习化学，可知拒绝了艺术学校的申请，故答案是C．
（7）B．连词辨析．A和，B但是，C所以，D甚至，根据开始很好，第一年之后，我完全抑郁了。表转折关系，故答案是B．
（8）C．形容词辨析．A好极了，B有趣的，C无聊的，D另人称奇的，根据It was dry 前面说枯燥和，应该也是贬义词，应该是无聊的，故答案是C．
（9）A．连词辨析．A怎样，B谁，C哪个，D什么，根据语境，应该是关于它不知道怎么办？故答案是A．
（10）C．非谓语动词辨析．根据题干，spend time doing sth花费时间做某事是固定短语，句意接下来的一个月我为自己的失败感到难过，故答案是C．
（11）A．名词辨析．A工作，可数名词，B工作，不可数名词，C房子，D汽车，根据 I went to a work agency to get a我去了一家职业介绍所找工作，要用可数名词，故答案是A．
（12）D．动词辨析．A浪费，B花费，C花费，主语是人，D付费，根据上句我去了一家职业介绍所找工作，这里应该是任何能付钱的工作都行，故答案是D．
（13）A．动词辨析．A志愿，B隐藏，C回答，D打架，根据上句 One day they needed some graphic design 有一天他们需要一些平面设计，和下文，应该是志愿报名了，故答案是A．
（14）C．短语辨析．A越来越少，B越来越少，C越来越多，D或多或少，根据下文turned into a permanent（长久的）job. 变成了长久的工作，应该是接下来的时间，给的工作越来越多，故答案是C．
（15）C．介词辨析．A在…里，B在，C作为，D为，根据语境可知，开始时想作为一名临时工作的，后面变成固定的工作，句意从一个临时职位变成了一份固定的工作，故答案是C．
（16）D．动词辨析．A花费，B花费，C花费，D使，根据上文从一个临时职位变成了一份固定的工作，这里应该是做自己喜欢的挣钱，make money挣钱，故答案是D．
（17）B．形容词辨析．A容易的，B困难的，C愉快的，D高兴的，根据后面but I really love my job但我真的喜欢，应该是有时很难，故答案是B．
（18）B．形容词辨析．A很多，B很多，C很多，D更远的，根据后面more important 比较级前只能用much，句意更重要的是…，故答案是B．
（19）A．形容词辨析．A感兴趣的，B伤心的，C不开心的，D累的，根据you are happy and get to do what you are（19）in every day 你很开心，是因为做你感兴趣的事，be interested in对…感兴趣，故答案是A．
（20）C．动词辨析．A喜欢，B喜欢，C不喜欢，D希望，根据语境，应该是每天开心地做自己感兴趣的事情，并且得到更少的报酬，这比因为讨厌自己所做的事情而害怕早上起床要重要得多，故答案是C．
第三部分 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．Each country and culture has its own set of public holidays and festivals. Some of these holidays and festivals like the New Year are common across the world. And there are many other holidays that are unknown outside of national borders.
Punch Your Neighbor Festival
The cities of Potosi and Macha in Bolivia hold the festival in the Bolivian Andes Mountains in May every year. It's celebrated by thousands of people and it's based on the Quechua word "Tin ku" that means "meeting". The meaning of the word has become worse as it is celebrated with beatings that can really hurt people now.
Blessed Rainy Day
Life in a country where it rains a lot can be hard. In Bhutan， Blessed Rainy Day is the holiday marking the end of the monsoon（雨季）. On this day， everyone is encouraged to enjoy a bath out of the house to wash away bad luck.
Haxey Hood
The Haxey Hood game in England has a big group of people trying to push a small leather tube（皮管）towards one of the four pubs in town， where it remains until the following year's game.
Once a person has the tube， he cannot run with it or throw it. He has to pass it on to people on his team. The game usually lasts a few hours.
Melon Day
Turkmenistan's Melon Day is a celebration of their national fruit. It takes place on the second Sunday in August. Thousands of mouthwatering melons will be sent to the country's capital Ashgabat to celebrate the holiday.
（1）What can we know about the festival held in Potosi and Macha？　A　
A. It can be dangerous for those who take part in it.
B. It is hated by most people in the two cities.
C. It is the most interesting festival in that country.
D. It is meant to encourage neighbors to love each other.
（2）How do people celebrate Blessed Rainy Day？　C　
A. By throwing water at others.
B. By playing in the rain.
C. By taking a bath outdoors.
D. By taking a shower in the bathroom.
（3）What should people do in the Haxey Hood game？　C　
A. Run with a leather tube.
B. Push each other forward.
C. Pass a leather tube towards a pub.
D. Try to win a drink at a pub.
（4）Where can you go if you're interested in the celebration of fruit？　B　
A. To Bhutan.
B. To Turkmenistan.
C. To Bolivia.
D. To England.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？　C　
A. The Haxey Hood game lasts a few days.
B. The four holidays are quite famous around the world.
C.Life in a country where it rains a lot can be difficult.
D. Melon Day takes place on the first Monday in August
【分析】短文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲了每个国家和文化都有自己的公共假日和节日，详细的讲述了四个节日。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）A 根据表格一句子The meaning of the word has become worse as it is celebrated with beatings that can really hurt people now.这个词的意思已经变得更糟了，因为人们用殴打来庆祝这个词，实际上现在这种殴打真的会伤害人们。可知这可能很危险。故选A．
（2）C 根据表格二句子On this day everyone is encouraged to enjoy a bath out of the house to wash away bad luck.在这一天，鼓励每个人在屋外洗个澡，洗去厄运。可知在户外洗澡。故选C．
（3）C 根据表格三句子The Haxey Hood game in England has a big group of people trying to push a small leather tube towards one of the four pubs in town， 在英格兰的哈克西•胡德橄榄球比赛中，一大群人正试图把一个小皮管推向镇上四家酒吧中的一家，可知把皮管推向酒吧。故选C．
（4）B 根据表格四中句子Turkmenistan's Melon Day is a celebration of their national fruit. 土库曼斯坦的瓜日是庆祝他们国家水果的节日。可知，如果你对庆祝水果感兴趣应该去土库曼斯坦。故选B.
（5）C 根据表格二句子Life in a country where it rains a lot can be hard. 在一个经常下雨的国家生活可能很艰难。可知选项C表达和原文相符，故选C.
13．The man walked down the trail on a cold day. White snow and ice covered the earth for as far as he could see. This was his first winter in Alaska. He was wearing heavy clothes and warm shoes. But he still felt cold and uncomfortable.
The man was on his way to a camp near Henderson Creek. His friends were already there. He was expected to get there by six o'clock that evening. It would be dark by then. His friends would have a fire and hot food ready for him
A dog walked behind the man. The dog did not like the extreme cold. It knew the weather was so cold that they couldn't travel.
The man continued to walk down the trail. He came to a frozen stream called Indian Creek. He began to walk on the snow﹣covered ice. It was a trail that would lead him straight to Henderson Creek and his friends.
As he walked， he looked carefully at the ice in front of him. He was afraid that he might break through the ice into the water. Getting his shoes wet in such cold weather might kill him. His feet would turn to ice quickly. He could freeze to death. So he had to walk on the frozen stream very carefully.
Half an hour later，it really happened. At a place where the snow seemed very strong， the ice broke. The man's feet fell into the water. It was not deep， but his legs got wet to the knees. The man was angry. The accident would delay his arrival at the camp. He would have to build a fire now to dry his clothes and shoes.

（1）The man was expected to get to Henderson Creek　A　
A . by 6： 00 pm
B. before lunch
C. at noon
D. in the morning
（2）Why did the man walk on the snow﹣covered ice？　C　
A. Because he could enjoy the beauty of the stream.
B. Because he liked walking on the ice.
C. Because he could get to the camp directly.
D. Because it was much warmer to walk there.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？　D　
A. The fact that the man was very hungry.
B. The man was killed by the cold weather.
C. The man was bitten by the dog.
D. The accident in which the man fell into the water.
（4）The underlined word "delay" in the last paragraph means　B　
A. set up
B. put off
C. depend on
D. take off
（5）If the story goes on， what will the following paragraph most probably talk about？　C　
A. How the man got to the camp.
B. How the man built a fire.
C.Where the dog would go.
D. How the man's friends helped.
【分析】本文主要讲了在一个寒冷的冬天一个男人沿着结冰的小路走去野营的经过。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段He was expected to get there by six o'clock that evening.可知他要在那天晚上六点之前到那儿，故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第四段He began to walk on the snow﹣covered ice. It was a trail that would lead him straight to Henderson Creek and his friends.可知他在雪覆盖的冰上行走可以直接到Henderson Creek。故选C。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据第五段His feet would turn to ice quickly. He could freeze to death. So he had to walk on the frozen stream very carefully.可知他的脚快掉进冰里了，他会冻死的，因此推断掉入冰里面这件事情发生了，因此猜测划线单词的含义为掉进水里的事故。故选D。
（4）B.词义猜测题。根据最后一段The accident would delay his arrival at the camp. He would have to build a fire now to dry his clothes and shoes.可知他不得不生活弄干衣服和鞋子，因此判断这个意外将会让他迟到，因此猜测划线单词的含义为推迟，故选B。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据根据第三段A dog walked behind the man. 可知一只狗跟在男人身后，根据最后一段The accident would delay his arrival at the camp.可知本段讲了一个意外让他会迟到，因此推断接下来的段落可能会讲到狗将会去哪儿。故选C。
14．Proper hand washing is a good way of preventing the spread of disease， as it removes the dirt and germs （细菌） that can be spread to others and helps to keep the environment around you clean.
Having clean hands is important because people often use their hands to touch their eyes， noses and mouths. Touching these areas gives germs access to the inside of the body where they can cause illness.
You should always wash your hands before and after eating， after using the toilet， after blowing your nose， sneezing or coughing， after touching animals …Washing your hands is a simple process that gives great health benefits.
There are four simple steps you can take to wash your hands. These are：
*Wet your hands with clean， running water. Make sure the water isn't too hot or too cold.
*Rub （擦） soap and lather up （起泡沫） for about 20 seconds.
*Make sure you get in between your fingers， on the backs of hands， and under the fingernails（指甲） where germs like to hang out. And don't forget the wrists （手腕）!
*Wash your hands under running water to remove the soap， dirt and germs.
Drying your hands is also a step that should not be ignored in the cleaning process. Don't put your hands on your clothes to dry them. Both drying your hands with a paper towel and using a hand dryer without rubbing your hands together are effective at keeping germs away. Rubbing your hands together while drying them under a dryer cancels out（抵消） the benefits of hand washing by bringing germs within the skin to the surface.

（1）Washing your hands properly can　A　.
A. stop the spread of disease
B. spread germs
C. kill disease
D. help others around you
（2）Which step is not mentioned in the passage while washing your hands　D　.
A. Wet your hands with warm water.
B. Rub soap carefully between fingers.
C. Wash your hands under running water to remove the dirt.
D. Turn off the tap（水龙头）.
（3）When you wash your hands， make sure you get the soap everywhere except　B　
A. fingers
B. arms
C. fingernails
D. wrists
（4）In the writer's opinion， how can we dry our hands correctly？　C　
A. Put our hands on our clothes to dry them..
B. Rub our hands together while drying them with a towel.
C. Dry our hands using a dryer without rubbing our hands together.
D. Just rub our hands together without using anything.
（5）Where can we most probably find the text？　A　
A. In a science book.
B. In a novel.
C. In an ad.
D. In a grammar book.
【分析】本文主要讲了洗手的重要性以及洗手的简单步骤。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段Proper hand washing is a good way of preventing the spread of disease， as it removes the dirt and germs （细菌） that can be spread to others and helps to keep the environment around you clean.可知合理地洗手可以防止疾病的传播。故选A。
（2）D.细节判断题。根据第四段There are four simple steps you can take to wash your hands. These are： *Wet your hands with clean， running water.Make sure the water isn't too hot or too cold. *Rub （擦） soap and lather up （起泡沫） for about 20 seconds.*Make sure you get in between your fingers， on the backs of hands， and under the fingernails（指甲） where germs like to hang out. And don't forget the wrists （手腕）! *Wash your hands under running water to remove the soap， dirt and germs.可知洗手的步骤有用干净的流水洗，水温要适中，擦香皂起泡沫大约20秒，确保手掌、手背、指甲、手腕都洗到，最后用流水冲走香皂，因此判断A、B、C提到了，而D选项意为关水龙头，并不是洗手的步骤，故选D。
（3）B.细节判断题。根据第四段Make sure you get in between your fingers， on the backs of hands， and under the fingernails（指甲） where germs like to hang out. And don't forget the wrists （手腕）! 可知洗手时香皂要抹到手指、手背、指甲下面和手腕，因此判断没有胳膊。故选B。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段Both drying your hands with a paper towel and using a hand dryer without rubbing your hands together are effective at keeping germs away.可知用纸巾擦手和不把两个手放一起使用烘干机都是有效的抑制细菌的有效方式。故选C。
（5）A.文章来源题。根据第一段Proper hand washing is a good way of preventing the spread of disease， as it removes the dirt and germs （细菌） that can be spread to others and helps to keep the environment around you clean.可知本文主要讲了正确洗手的好重要性以及方法，因此判断本文是环保类文章，可以在科学书上读到。故选A。
15．It wouldn't feel like autumn without the view， smell and familiar sound of falling leaves. But why do some trees change their colors ﹣ and then give up their leaves ﹣ as autumn comes？
First， let's talk a little bit about why leaves are usually green. Humans have to eat food to keep us alive， but plants use the sun to turn water and CO₂ in air into delicious sugar. The secret to that is chlorophyll （叶绿素）， which takes in sunlight and happens to be green.
As autumn comes， the sun stays up for less time every day. That makes it hard for chlorophyll to keep trees sugared up. Trees stop producing new chlorophyll， because doing so would be a waste of energy and soon there is none left.
That explains where the green goes. But where do all those oranges， reds and yellows come in？ Chlorophyll is usually believed to be the first reason， but leaves also have other pigments （色素）， including the ones that make the carrot orange and turn the egg yolk yellow. Without chlorophyll's green， these pigments finally make themselves known. Sometimes， trees also produce red pigments. Leaves make those red pigments only in autumn， and scientists aren't sure why it happens. One guess is that these deep reds help protect dying leaves from sun damage， allowing them to collect energy just a little longer.
The coloring of autumn leaves is the result of a mix of these red， orange and yellow pigments. So environmental conditions that change how much there is of each ﹣ such as sunlight， soil and temperature ﹣ can make a big difference. Colors change according to species （种类）， too.
That's how we get those beautiful colors.

（1）How can plants keep alive？　C　
A. They use the sun to make water and CO₂.
B. They eat food just like humans.
C. They use the sun to turn water and CO₂ into sugar.
D. They eat chlorophyll.
（2）It is not　A　for trees to make sugar when autumn comes.
A. easy
B. useful
C. possible
D. dangerous
（3）Leaves make the red pigments only in　A　
A. autumn
B. summer
C. winter
D. spring
（4）What can we learn from paragraph four？　C　
A. Leaves are always yellow in autumn.
B. Chlorophyll makes leaves colorful.
C. Leaves have other pigments besides chlorophyll.
D. Scientists are quite sure why leaves are red in autumn.
（5）What can be the BEST title for this passage？　D　
A. What is chlorophyll
B. Beautiful colors in autumn
C. Leaves and pigments
D. Why do leaves change colors
【分析】本文主要为我们科普了秋天的时候树叶为什么会变色并且掉落。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Humans have to eat food to keep us alive， but plants use the sun to turn water and CO₂ in air into delicious sugar. 可知植物把空气中的水和二氧化碳转化为糖分。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段That makes it hard for chlorophyll to keep trees sugared up.可知叶绿素在秋天要为植物提供糖分很难，即不容易，故选A。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第四段Leaves make those red pigments only in autumn， and scientists aren't sure why it happens.可知树叶只在秋天生产红色色素。故选A。
（4）C.段落大意题。根据第四段Chlorophyll is usually believed to be the first reason， but leaves also have other pigments （色素），可知树叶中除了有叶绿素，还有其它色素。故选C。
（5）D.文章标题题。根据第一段But why do some trees change their colors ﹣ and then give up their leaves ﹣ as autumn comes？可知本文主要讲了有些树为什么在秋天变颜色，因此判断本文最好的标题为为什么叶子变颜色了，故选D。
第一节：口语运用（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。
16．A： Hello， Jack. I hear that you are good at English. May I ask you some questions？
B： Sure.
A：（1）　B　
B： No. It's too hard to understand spoken English.
A： Do you keep a diary in English？
B： Yes.（2）　F　
A： Have you ever studied with a group？
B： Yes， I have. We've learn a lot from each other .
A： Do you have conversations with your friends in English？
B： Oh， yes.（3）　C　.
A： How do you practice your pronunciation？
B：（4）　E　. I also take a lot of notes in English class and review them from time to time.
A： （5）　D　. Thanks a lot.
B： You're welcome.
A. Take it easy.
B. Do you learn English by watching videos？
C. My speaking skills are greatly improved by doing so.
D. Your ideas are quite helpful.
E.I practice my pronunciation by reading aloud every morning
F. It helps my writing skills a lot.
G. You can listen to English programs more.
【分析】A：你好，杰克。 我听说你擅长英语。 我能问你一些问题吗？
B：当然。
A：你通过看视频学英语吗？
B：不。 理解英语口语太难了。
A：你用英语写日记吗？
B：是的。这对我的写作技巧有很大帮助。
A：你曾经和一个小组一起学习过吗？
B：是的，我学过。我们从彼此身上学到了很多。
A：你和你的朋友用英语交谈吗？
B：哦，是的。通过这样做，我的口语能力得到了很大的提高。
A：你怎样练习你的发音？
B：我每天早上大声朗读来练习我的发音。我在英语课上也做了很多笔记，并不时复习。
A：你的想法很有帮助。非常感谢。
B：不用谢。
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）B．根据答句"No."可知此处要用一般疑问句，结合选项可知要用B项只有B是一般疑问句。故选B．
（2）F．根据上文"Do you keep a diary in English？"你用英语写日记吗？结合选项可知此处用"It helps my writing skills a lot."这对我的写作技巧有很大帮助。写日记与写作有关。F更符合文意。故选F．
（3）C．根据上文"Do you have conversations with your friends in English？"你曾经和一个小组一起学习过吗？结合选项C我们从彼此身上学到了很多。与小组学习有关，故选C．
（4）E．根据上文How do you practice your pronunciation？"你怎样练习你的发音？结合选项E我每天早上大声朗读来练习我的发音，符合文意。故选E．
（5）D．根据下文" Thanks a lot."结合选项D你的想法很有帮助，符合文意．故选D．
第二节： 短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，一空一词，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或根据括号内容提示填入正确的单词。
17．In China， firewood， rice， oil， salt， sauce， vinegar and tea are the seven necessary things to begin a day. Though tea is the last on the list， we still can see its（1）　importance　（important） in everyday life.
Tea has played （2）　an　important role in our life since ancient times. Tea was first discovered in China more than 5，000 years ago. However， it is said that it was discovered（3）　by　 accident.
According to one of Chinese legends ， tea was discovered by Shen Nong， who is considered one of the Three Sovereigns （三皇） . Shen Nong is also called the Father of Chinese Medicine. He（4）　tasted　（taste） herbs so people could take their medicine； he discovered the tea while he traveled many high mountains and collected different kinds of plants.
The emperor thought tea could（5）　prevent　（阻止） people from diseases. And tea was used（6）　for　a medicine to make people stay awake at the（7）　beginning　（begin）. But until the Han dynasty， more than 2，000 years ago， tea became a drink.
We have different kinds of tea according to the way the leaves are prepared and（8）　processed　（加工）. There are 6 main types： they are white tea， green tea， yellow tea， oolong tea， black tea and dark tea. Tea has also（9）　become　（become） part of Chinese culture. Many Chinese families drink tea after dinner or when greeting visitors. This is not only a habit， but also a good（10）　chance　（机会）to talk with a friend.
【分析】文章主要介绍了茶，介绍了有关茶的历史以及用途等。
【解答】（1）importance.考查名词，根据句意，我们在日常生活中仍然可以看到它的__。结合空缺处，可知需要用一个名词，表示"重要性"，用importance.故答案为importance.
（2）an.考查不定冠词，根据句意，自从古代茶在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配play an important role in…表示在…起着重要的作用。所以填入不定冠词an，故答案为an.
（3）by.考查固定搭配，根据句意，据说它是意外发现的。结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配by accident表示"意外地"，所以用by.故答案为by.
（4）tasted.考查动词，根据句意，他__那个草本植物所欲人们可以取他们的药。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词taste.结合时态是一般过去时，所以用tasted.故答案为tasted.
（5）prevent.考查动词，根据句意，皇帝认为茶可以阻止人们生病。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词prevent，构成prevent…from，前面有情态动词could，所以动词用原形prevent，故答案为prevent.
（6）for.考查介词，根据句意，且茶在一开始被用来治让人们保持清醒的药物。结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配be used for表示"被用来"，所以填入一个介词for.故答案为for.
（7）beginning.考查名词，根据句意，且茶在一开始被用来治让人们保持清醒的药物。结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配at the beginning表示"在一开始"，所以填入beginning.故答案为beginning.
（8）processed.考查动词，根据句意，根据茶叶准备和加工的方式，我们有不同种类的茶叶，结合空缺处，可知需要用动词process，结合主语是the leaves，所以需要用被动语态，动词要用过去分词，用processed，故答案为processed.
（9）become.考查动词，根据句意，茶叶也成为了中国文化的部分。结合空缺处，可知需要用动词become，结合前面有has，可知时态是现在完成时，所以动词用过去分词，用become，故答案为become.
（10）chance.考查名词，根据句意，这个不仅仅是一个习惯，也是一个和朋友聊天的很好的机会。结合空缺处，前面有a，可知需要填入一个名词单数，表示"机会"，用chance.故答案为chance.
第三节：短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
18．My favourite TV programme is a reality show calls Danger Island. In the show， people are sent to a island. They has to sleep outside， without any tents. They can only take one thing with her. People usually choose something unnecessary， like a toothbrush. The people also have to find food .They spend a lot time fishing and collect fruit from the trees. After every shows， one person has to leave. On the end， there are only two people on the island and one of them is be chosen as the winner.
【分析】本文作者主要介绍了自己最喜欢的电视节目《危险岛》。
【解答】My favourite TV programme is a reality show calls Danger Island. In the show， people are sent to a island. They has to sleep outside， without any tents. They can only take one thing with her. People usually choose something unnecessary， like a toothbrush. The people also have to find food .They spend a lot∧ time fishing and collect fruit from the trees. After every shows， one person has to leave. On the end， there are only two people on the island and one of them is be chosen as the winner.
详解：
1. calls改为called. 考查过去分词。句意：我最喜欢的电视节目是一档真人秀叫做《危险岛》。分析句子结构，call在这里是非谓语动词，因show与call之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式，故将calls改为called。
2. a改为an. 考查不定冠词。句意：在节目中，人们被送到一个岛上。island的发音为[ˈaɪlənd]，是以元音音素发音开头的单词，前面的不定冠词要用an，故将a改为an。
3. has改为have. 考查谓语动词单复数。句意：他们不得不在外面睡觉，没有任何帐篷。they后面的谓语动词要用复数，故将has改为have。
4. her改为them. 考查代词。句意：他们只能随身携带一样东西。根据前面的They可知，这里的her不恰当，应改为them，故将her改为them。
5. unnecessary改为necessary. 考查形容词。句意：人们通常选择一些必须的东西，像牙刷。根据后面的toothbrush可知，这属于生活必需品，故将unnecessary改为necessary。
6. lot后面加of. 考查介词短语。句意：他们花很多时间钓鱼，从树上收水果。a lot of为固定短语，意为"许多"，放在这里符合题意，故lot后面加of。
7. collect改为collecting. 考查固定搭配。句意：他们花很多时间钓鱼，从树上收水果。spend time doing sth为固定搭配，意为"花时间做某事"，这里的collect与fishing属于并列动词，故将collect改为collecting。
8. shows改为show. 考查名词。句意：每场节目结束后，必须有人离开。every"每个"后面加可数名词的单数形式，故将shows改为show。
9. On改为In. 考查介词短语。句意：最后，岛上只有两个人，其中一个被选为获胜者。in the end为固定短语，意为"最后，终于"，故将On改为In。
10. be去掉. 考查被动语态。句意：最后，岛上只有两个人，其中一个被选为获胜者。分析句子结构，此处为被动语态，其构成为be done，前面有is，因此be在这里多余，故将be去掉。
第四节：书面表达（满分10分）
19．初三阶段的同学即将面临人生重要抉择，青春期的他们在对自己未来职业规划的问题上与父母产生了很大分歧，一些同学希望自己可以做决定。同样处在初三阶段的你怎么看待这个问题呢？请你根据下列提示内容，写一篇英语小短文，到学校英语校刊投稿。
*Should teenagers be allowed to make their own decisions？
*Give three reasons or examples to support your opinion.
写作要求：（1）文章包含以上要点，并表明自己的观点；
（2）结构完整，语句通顺，句式多样，可作适当发挥；
（3）词数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总次数）。
As junior students in Grade Three， they are facing the important choice of life. Teenagers at this age have great disagreement with their parents on the plans for future jobs. Some teenagers hope to make their own decisions.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I agree teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.我同意青少年应该被允许自己做决定。
be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。
【高分句型二】
I think it can not only develop their independence， but also can develop their thinking ability.我认为这不仅可以发展他们的独立性，也可以发展他们的思维能力。
not only…but also…不仅……而且……
【解答】As junior students in Grade Three， they are facing the important choice of life. Teenagers at this age have great disagreement with their parents on the plans for future jobs. Some teenagers hope to make their own decisions.（点题）
I agree teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.【高分句型一】I think it can not only develop their independence， but also can develop their thinking ability.【高分句型二】A teenager has access to their own mind and is better aware of their skills， interests， personality. In addition， they can also help their parents with ideas in life to reduce their pressure.For example， when our parents are in trouble and don't know what to do， we can help them come up with better ways.（我的观点及原因）