初中英语冀教版八年级下册Unit 2 Plant a Plant综合与测试单元测试练习

这是一份初中英语冀教版八年级下册Unit 2 Plant a Plant综合与测试单元测试练习，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，连词成句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2 单元综合测试满分100分一、单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）(   ) 1. My bag ______ books.  A. is full in  B. is filled of  C. is full of   D. is full(   ) 2. There are some birds ______ the old tree and also some apples ______ it.  A. on; on   B. on; in    C. in; on    D. in; in(   ) 3. Two ______ trees have been planted by us since 1998.  A. thousands of B. thousand of  C. thousands   D. thousand(   ) 4. Let’s have a walk ______ the sunlight  A. of    B. with    C. in    D. at(   ) 5. Wine is ______ grapes.  A. made of  B. made by   C. made in   D. made from(   ) 6. Will you ______ a tree on Tree Planting Day?  A. raise   B. eat    C. make    D. plant(   ) 7. —Your T-shirt looks nice. Is it ______ cotton?  —Yes, and it’s ______ Shanghai.  A. made of; made by      B. made of; made in  C. made for; made in      D. made from; made by(   ) 8. We can use water ______ many ways.  A. on    B. to    C. in    D. at(   ) 9. The strong wind can ______ the leaves ______ easily.  A. far; away  B. carry; away  C. bring; away  D. fall; down(   ) 10. All plants can take ______ from the sun  A. water   B. shower   C. energy   D. thunder(   ) 11. —How many days are usually there in a year, Tom?  —______.  A. Three hundreds and sixty-five   B. Three hundreds, sixty-five  C. Three hundred and sixty-five    D. Three hundreds and sixty five(   ) 12. —Jack is from America.  —______.  A. So is Jenny  B. So does Jenny  C. So has Jenny  D. So was Jenny(   ) 13. Mrs. Black has to ______ her baby at home.  A. look at   B. look for   C. look like   D. look after(   ) 14. Fish can’t live ______ water.  A. with   B. without   C. if no    D. haven’t(   ) 15. There is ______ in today’s newspaper.  A. important something    B. important anything  C. something important     D. anything important(   ) 16. —Shall we go shopping together?  —______ .  A. No, I can’t  B. Yes, we can  C. Yes, we shall  D. Good idea(   ) 17. Why does her mother look ______ ?  A. worry   B. worries   C. worrying   D. worried(   ) 18. It’s ______ to raise a dog.  A. please   B. pleasant    C. pleasure   D. pleased(   ) 19. ______ Mr. Brown is the best teacher in our school.  A. In a word  B. For a word  C. With a word  D. To a word(   ) 20. We all had fun ______ apples on the farm.  A. pick   B. to pick   C. picking   D. picked二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）   Itzhak Perlman was born in Israel. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in  21  every large city. He has won fifteen Grammy Awards and four Emmys.    Perlman suffered a terrible disease which hurt his  22  at four. Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches （拐杖）.But none of  these  23  him from playing the violin. As a young child，he took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly，his   _24  talent was recognized. At the age of thirteen he went to the United States to  _25  on television. His playing led him to the Juilliard School in New York.    His music is full of power and strength. It can be  26  or joyful，loud or soft. But people say it is not the music  27  that makes his playing so particular. They say he is able to show the joy he  28  in playing，and the feelings that great music can express.    Anyone who has attended （出席） his performance will tell you it is exciting to watch him play. His face changes  29  the music from his violin changes. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often  30  dark when the music seems dark and frightening.   Itzhak Perlman has received many honours，and continues to receive honours for his music.(   ) 21. A. even   B. almost   C. only   D. already(   ) 22. A. hands  B. arms    C. legs   D. eyes(   ) 23. A. stopped  B. moved   C. protected  D. got(   ) 24. A. common  B. usual    C. simple  D. special(   ) 25. A. practice  B. watch   C. appear  D. train(   ) 26. A. happy  B. cheerful   C. noisy   D. sad(   ) 27. A. alone  B. lonely   C. alive   D. available(   ) 28. A. touches  B. feels    C. develops  D. achieves(   ) 29. A. as   B. while    C. and   D. or(   ) 30. A. performs  B. thinks   C. looks   D. sounds三、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）A    Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich /wealthy and clever /wise.    This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have 10 hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy.The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.    Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also has blood. Exercise helps us to think better.(   ) 31. If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll ______ .  A. have enough exercise    B. be healthy  C. think better       D. have strong blood(   ) 32. If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he ______.  A. becomes rich      B. can’t do well in his work  C. goes to work in time     D. has enough sleep(   ) 33. A person needs exercise because ______ .  A. it makes him healthy    B. he has a lot of homework to do  C. he is strong enough     D. he does exercises(   ) 34. Exercise makes the ______ move quickly and smoothly.  A. body   B. blood    C. children   D. head(   ) 35. Which of the following isn’t true?  A. Exercise does good to a person’s head.  B. A student should have 10 hours’ sleep.  C. It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.  D. If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise.B    Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life.    Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.    By watching the way birds fly，Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches(素描)we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.    Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.    Leonardo was a strange man. He didn’t eat any meat，which was very unusual in those times. He never published(发表） his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing，which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.    We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his lifetime knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe，however，that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known(   ) 36. According to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist but also ______.  A. an inventor       B. an engineer  C. a writer        D. a musician(   ) 37. ______ was Leonardo’s most special invention.  A. The mirror writing      B. The cutting machine  C. The machine gun      D. The flying machine(   ) 38.Leonardo was strange，for example，______.  A. he didn’t eat any vegetables      B. he usually used mirror writing  C. he liked to publish his discoveries     D. he enjoyed drawing flying machines(   ) 39. Leonardo invented some machines to ______.  A. stop the war      B. help paint pictures  C. watch the birds      D. make good use of time(   ) 40.From the passage，we can learn that Leonardo was very ______ .  A. humorous        B. serious  C. clever        D. lonely C    Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily，I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.    When I was a little girl，I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere，I always say, “Sorry，I am a stranger here.”Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However，I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.    When I just got to my office，the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!(   ) 41. The writer always refuses to give people directions because ______.  A. she’s a stranger to the city      B. she doesn’t know the people  C. she has no time to help others     D. she’s afraid of giving wrong directions(   ) 42. A man stopped the writer on the way to ______.  A. sell her something     B. ask for the time  C. make friends with her    D. ask for the direction(   ) 43. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ______ .  A. lives        B. studies  C. works        D. teaches(   ) 44. The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “______ ”.  A.尴尬    B.困惑    C.激动    D.拮据(   ) 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?  A. The writer is too shy to give others directions.  B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction.  C. The writer never got lost when she was young.  D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.四、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分）    The kinds of foods you eat and how much of those you eat are important to your health. Scientists arrange（分配）foods in groups to help you c hoose a healthy diet. Each group has a different kind of food. Foods from all the groups together give you energy，help you grow，help keep you from getting sick，and help you become strong.It is a good idea to think about the food groups when you plan your meals at home and when you eat out. Planning with the food groups will help you eat a well-balanced（搭配均衡的） diet that will help you stay healthy.46题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；47题完成句子；48题简略回答问题；49题写下本文的主题；50题将文中画线句子译成汉语。46. The kinds of foods you eat and how much of those you eat are important to your health.（   ）47. Foods from all the groups together give you ______ .48. Can we get enough energy and keep healthy by eating only sweets?________________________________________________________________49. ________________________________________________________________50. ________________________________________________________________ 五、连词成句（共10分，每小题2分）51. forget, do, not, to, tree, your, water________________________________________________________________52. live, without, can’t, water, we________________________________________________________________.53. the, a, in, man, is, sitting, shade________________________________________________________________ .54. pleasant, is, to, it, the, in, walk, forest________________________________________________________________.55. flies, the, how, we, keep, can, from, our, house, away________________________________________________________________?六、书面表达（共20分）根据提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，要求条理清楚，文理通顺，意思连贯。近年来，传染性疾病不断发生，威胁人类的健康。为了使自己少受疾病的危害，日常生活中我们应该怎么办？应注意哪些问题？请你就这一问题，给《学生英文报》写一篇80词左右的作文，谈谈自己的想法。要点如下：1.疾病对人们生活的影响；2.在家、在学校等公共场所应该注意哪些问题；3.日常生活中应该如何养成良好的生活习惯和卫生习惯。参考词汇：infectious disease传染性疾病       infect传染___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________            参考答案一、1~5  CCDCD     6~10  DBCBC   11~15  CADBC    16~20  DDBAC二、21~25  BCADC    26~30  DABAC三、31~35  BBABD    36~40  ACBDC    41~45  DDCAB四、46. T    47. energy     48. No, we can’t.    49. Eat foods from all groups/Eat a well-balanced diet    50. 计划一下吃的食物种类可以帮助你保持饮食均衡，这样你才能保持健康。五、51. Do not forget to water your tree    52. We can’t live without water    53. A man is sitting in the shade     54. It is pleasant to walk in the forest    55. How can we keep the flies away from our house六、    The infectious diseases influence our daily life and health. What can we do to stop it from happening? I think when we are at home, we need to sweep the floor, clean our house every day. At school, we should keep our classroom clean and tidy. In public, we shouldn’t spit or drop litter everywhere.    In order to protect ourselves from the diseases, we should have good habits. It’s important for us to eat more vegetables and fruits. Also it is good to keep in happy mood every day.    If we do like that, we’ll have a happy and healthy life.