2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练(通用版）

这是一份2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练(通用版），共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
Last Saturday, Du Juan came t a park with her red chair and tls as usual. She put a sign saying " 1 Haircuts" n the grund. Then a man, abut 60 years ld, came and sat dwn.
Du Juan tk the 2 in her hands and began t wrk. They talked 3 like ld friends. Du Juan spke f sme funny things in her life. The ld man 4 his ld days and shared his present life with her. He said that he was ging t 5 his sn's graduatin ceremny the next Tuesday. Twenty minutes later, "OK, dne," said Du Juan. The ld man lked at 6 in a mirrr. "I lk gd. Thank yu!" he said.
S far Du Juan has 7 30 such free haircuts t peple arund the city. All began because f an illness. It made her ever thick hair 8 terribly. After that, she didn't dare t have her hair cut until a prfessinal barber（理发师）appeared. "He talked with me and didn't regard me 9 a patient. I felt cared abut and less 10 . He changed my appearance and mre imprtantly, he changed me," Du Juan said.
“I learned the haircut 11 and later became a barber. I enjyed 12 t peple's stries f sadness and happiness," she added. During her spare time, she nt nly gave peple free haircuts, 13 als made them feel the way she'd felt that day. In 2018, she 14 the Red Chair Prject t help mre peple. "I can't fix their prblems, but I can help them feel less alne fr a mment," she said.
Du Juan believes simple acts f 15 , such as a free haircut, can make a difference. "The way yu shw up in the wrld is imprtant," she said.
1．A．FreeB．CheapC．ExpensiveD．Strange
2．A．ntebksB．phnesC．keysD．tls
3．A．angrilyB．happilyC．nervuslyD．painfully
4．A．spentB．recalledC．wastedD．changed
5．A．excuseB．cancelC．attendD．rder
6．A．himselfB．herselfC．yurselfD．myself
7．A．givenB．taughtC．tldD．lent
8．A．lngB．blackC．thinD．curly
9．A．tB．frC．withD．as
10．A．excitedB．alneC．friendlyD．humrus
11．A．skillsB．galsC．reasnsD．signs
12．A．writingB．listeningC．turningD．getting
13．A．butB．rC．nrD．s
14．A．wke upB．cut upC．set upD．dressed up
15．A．luckB．fairnessC．interestD．kindness
二、阅读理解
A
Many peple like ding unusual things, and sme f them have appeared in the recrd bks. Here are a few examples.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
16．A ____________ is in the largest picture made frm tthpicks.
A．bkB．hrseC．trainD．hula hp
17．Gregry Dunham is frm ____________.
A．AlbaniaB．EnglandC．the USAD．Germany
18．The lngest mdel train in the wrld is ____________ lng.
A．1.5 metersB．2.4 metersC．4 metersD．110 meters
19．The Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds has mentined ____________ 203 times.
A．Gregry DunhamB．Ashrita FurmanC．sme GermansD．Saimir Strati
20．Accrding t the passage, we knw that ____________.
A．Saimir Strati built the largest tthpick picture
B．Gregry Dunham made the best hula hp
C．sme Germans made the lngest real train
D．Ashrita Furman's life is all abut running
B
Lenard da Vinci (莱奥纳多·达·芬奇) was famus artist wh was brn in Italy. He was als a great inventr. Many f his inventins have becme imprtant in mdern life. Althugh Lenard hated war, he invented many different machines used fr war. His mst special inventin was the machine gun, which was prduced and used in war. Besides, Lenard spent days thinking abut hw t save time. He develped ideas fr smething like cutting machines.
Lenard was strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in thse times (时代). He never published (发表) scientific discveries. He usually used mirrr writing, which lks like usual writing in a mirrr, starting frm the right side f the page and mving t the left side.
Only a few f his paintings are left tday. Many paintings were nt finished because he thught they were nt perfect.
Lenard was talented and creative. He was regarded as ne f the mst intelligent men in the wrld.
21．What’s Lenard’s status (身份) besides an artist?
A．An actr.B．A wrker.
C．A farmer.D．An inventr.
22．Which was Lenard’s mst special inventin accrding t this passage?
A．The cutting machine.B．The machine gun.
C．The air cnditiner.D．The washing machine.
23．Which sentence can NOT shw Lenard was a strange man?
A．He never ate meat.
B．He never published scientific discveries.
C．He used mirrr writing.
D．He hated war.
24．Why are nly a few f Lenard’s paintings left tday?
A．Because many paintings were nt finished.
B．Because many paintings were lst in war.
C．Because he burnt mst f his paintings.
D．Because he had n time t paint.
25．Which f the fllwing wrds can describe Lenard crrectly?
A．Famus but nt great.B．Great but nt famus.
C．Intelligent but nt usual.D．Talented but nt strange.
三、综合填空
阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
Munt Qmlangma, als knwn as Mt. Everest, is the wrld’s highest muntain. China Daily reprted eight members f a Chinese surveying team26．at the summit f Munt Qmlangma at 11 am n May 27th, 2020. A surveyr's beacn（靓标）, an imprtant piece f measuring equipment, has been placed n the summit. Many Chinese peple were s excited27．they jumped happily when they heard the news.
Let's g back t 1960, three Chinese climbers reached the tp f Qmlangma frm the nrth side, which is knwn as28． mst challenging side f the muntain. They were the first Chinese team t 29．climb Munt Qmlangma's nrth side. Fifteen years later, anther Chinese expeditin team climbed the nrth side again. The mvie The Climbers was just abut the tw generatins f Chinese muntaineers in 1960 and 1975.
We can30．smething mre behind the amazing mments in the mvie. Wu Jing, ne f the leading31．in the mvie, said he experienced a bad cld and altitude sickness during filming in Qinghai, but he said that it was imprtant t have such an experience. “It is imprtant t understand32．difficult it was fr these muntaineers and hw they valued the hnr t climb the highest muntain,” added Wu. In the mvie, there are many mments when peple feel like33．. The mvie has hit the screens in cinemas34．China, Nrth America and the United Kingdm. Many peple resnate（产生共鸣）with The Climbers because each ne f35．is actually a climber in life.
四、任务型阅读
In 1987, a small cmpany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After mre than 30 years f develpment, the cmpany has nw beaten Apple and becme the wrld's secnd-largest maker f smartphnes behind Krea's Samsung. It has als becme the wrld's largest supplier(供应商)f 5G.
But recently, Huawei faced sme difficulties. The U.S. gvernment rdered a ban(禁令)n its sales in America. American fficial said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment. At the same time, the U.S. gvernment planned t stp selling parts and services t Huawei, which was believed that Huawei's business wuld be hurt.
“We have never received such a request frm the Chinese gvernment and we have never tried t get int ther systems t cllect infrmatin,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's funder and president said. “The ban frm the U.S. wuld have little effect(影响作用) n ur cmpany. Huawei has enugh ability t deal with the prblems,” Ren added.
In an interview several years ag, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with nly $ 4,000 at the beginning, but nw it has becme a $ 100 billin cmpany. The experience was nt as rmantic(浪漫的) as yu can imagine.”
36．Which cmpany is the largest supplier f 5G in the wrld?
_______________________________________________________________
37．Why did the U.S. rder a ban n Huawei?
_______________________________________________________________
38．Did Huawei cllect infrmatin t give t Chinese gvernment accrding t Ren Zhengfei?
_______________________________________________________________
39．What des the underline sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
_______________________________________________________________
40．What' s the authr's attitude(作者的态度) t Huawei?
______________________________________________________________
Saimir Strati frm Albania built the largest picture ever made frm tthpicks. Mre amazingly, a very beautiful hrse is in it！The artist used 1.5 millin tthpicks and it tk him abut a mnth t cmplete it.
Can yu imagine hw tall a mtrbike is? Well, here's ne! Gregry Dunham（the USA）has built the wrld's biggest mtrbike. It is 2.4 meters tall, abut 4 meters lng and weighs abut 1 tn. Has Gregry ever ridden it? Of curse, he has, and he says it's great fun!
Peple f Hamburg, Germany, set a new recrd. They have made the lngest mdel train in the wrld. It is 110 meters lng. Hw lng wuld a real train f this size be? Leave it t yur imaginatin.
Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds 203 times. Furman nce ran a mile in abut 13 minutes while he was ding the hula hp（呼拉圈）. But he isn't satisfied. Furman's life is all abut breaking recrds.
hw acrss that actr arrive we success cry the learn
参考答案
一、完形填空
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C
6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D
【解析】
本文向我们介绍了杜鹃的善举，她认为简单的善行能帮助到他人，对他人产生影响。
1．句意：她在地上放了一个写着“免费理发”的牌子。Free免费的；Cheap便宜的；Expensive昂贵的；Strange奇怪的。根据后文“S far Du Juan has…30 such free haircuts t peple arund the city.”可知，是免费理发，故选A。
2．句意：杜鹃拿起工具，开始动手。ntebks笔记本；phnes电话；keys钥匙；tls工具。根据上文可知，杜鹃要免费帮人理发，再根据后半句“…and began t wrk.”可知，应该是拿起工具理发。故选D。
3．句意：他们像老朋友一样愉快地交谈着。angrily生气地；happily开心地；nervusly紧张地；painfully痛苦地。根据“like ld friends”和“Du Juan spke f sme funny things in her life.”可知，二人交谈氛围很愉快。故选B。
4．句意：老人回忆起过去的日子，和她一起分享现在的生活。spent花费；recalled回想；wasted浪费；changed改变。根据其后宾语“his ld days”可知，应该是回想过去的日子。故选B。
5．句意：他说他下周二要参加儿子的毕业典礼。excuse原谅；cancel取消；attend参加；rder命令。根据其后宾语“his sn's graduatin ceremny”可知，是毕业典礼，所以“出席”符合语境。故选C。
6．句意：老人对着镜子看了看自己。himself他自己；herself她自己；yurself你自己；myself我自己。根据本句主语“The ld man”可知，是老人看镜子中的自己。故选A。
7．句意：到目前为止，杜鹃已经为全城30个人免费剪了这样的发型。given给；taught教；tld告诉；lent借。根据前文内容可知，杜鹃是免费给人理发，所以give符合语境。故选A。
8．句意：这使她原本浓密的头发变得稀疏得可怕。lng长的；black黑的；thin薄的；curly卷曲的。根据前文“All began because f an illness.”和本句中“her ever thick hair”可知，生病使她浓密的头发变得稀疏。故选C。
9．句意：他和我说话，并不把我当作病人。t到……；fr因为，为了；with和……一起；as作为。此处构成“regard sb as…”短语，翻译为“把某人当作……”，故选D。
10．句意：我感到有人关心我，也不那么孤独了。excited激动的；alne孤独的；friendly友好的；humrus幽默的。根据“I felt cared abut”可知，我感到被关心，所以自己没那么孤独了。故选B。
11．句意：我学会了理发技巧，后来成为了一名理发师。skills技巧；gals目标；reasns原因；signs标志。根据上文及后半句“…and later became a barber”可知，理发师改变了杜鹃，所以她去学习理发技巧，然后成为了一名理发师。故选A。
12．句意：我喜欢听人们或悲或喜的故事。
writing写；listening听；turning转动；getting得到。根据其后宾语“peple's stries f sadness and happiness”可知，此处表示“听故事”，构成“listen t…”短语。故选B。
13．句意：在她的业余时间，她不仅给人们免费理发，还让他们感受到她那天的感受。but但是；r或者；nr也不；s所以。此处构成“nt nly…but als…”短语，翻译为“不仅……而且……”。故选A。
14．句意：2018年，她成立了“红椅项目”来帮助更多的人。wke up叫醒；cut up切碎；set up建立；dressed up打扮。根据其后宾语“the Red Chair Prject”可知，是一个项目，所以“建立”符合语境。故选C。
15．句意：杜鹃认为，简单的善举，比如免费理发，就能产生影响。luck运气；fairness公平；interest兴趣，利益；kindness善良。根据前文“t help mre peple”和“but I can help them feel less alne fr a mment”可知，杜鹃是希望能够帮助到他人，使他人感到不那么孤单，是善举。故选D。二、
二、阅读理解
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【解析】
本文主要向我们介绍了喜欢做不寻常的事情的人中的几个例子。
16．细节理解题。根据“Saimir Strati frm Albania built the largest picture ever made frm tthpicks. Mre amazingly, a very beautiful hrse is in it！”可知，用牙签制作的有史以来最大的画作是一匹马。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Gregry Dunham（the USA）has built the wrld's biggest mtrbike.”可知，格雷戈里·邓纳姆来自美国。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“They have made the lngest mdel train in the wrld. It is 110 meters lng.”可知，世界上最长的模型火车是110米。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds 203 times.”可知，阿什丽塔·弗曼曾203次被载入吉尼斯世界纪录。故选B。
20．
推理判断题。根据“Saimir Strati frm Albania built the largest picture ever made frm tthpicks.”可知，来自阿尔巴尼亚的Saimir Strati用牙签制作了有史以来最大的画作。故选A。
21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C
【解析】
文章大意：Lenard da Vinci是意大利的著名的画家，也是一位伟大的发明家。他的许多发明在现代生活中起到了重要的作用。Lenard da Vinci才华横溢，富有创造力，他被认为是世界上最聪明的人之一。
21．细节理解题。根据“Lenard da Vinci was famus artist wh was brn in Italy. He was als a great inventr.”可知，他不仅是一名画家，也是一名伟大的发明家，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“His mst special inventin was the machine gun, which was prduced and used in war.”可知他最特别的发明是在战争中生产和使用的机关枪，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Lenard was strange man. He never ate meat. … He never published scientific discveries. He usually used mirrr writing, …”，Lenard是个奇怪的人。他从不吃肉，……他从来没有发表过科学发现，……他通常使用镜像写作，这些都说明他是一个怪人；而D选项“讨厌战争”不能说明他是个奇怪的人，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Only a few f his paintings are left tday. Many paintings were nt finished because he thught they were nt perfect.”他的画现在只剩下几幅了。许多画没有完成，因为他认为它们不完美。可知是因为他认为不完美，没有完成，故选A。
25．
推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Lenard was talented and creative. He was regarded as ne f the mst intelligent men in the wrld.”Lenard很有才华和创造力。他被认为是世界上最聪明的人之一。所以用聪明但不平常形容他非常适合，故选C。
三、综合填空
26．arrived
27．that
28．the
29．successfully
30．learn
31．actrs
32．hw
33．crying
34．acrss
35．us
【解析】
本文主要讲述了电影《攀登者》讲述了1960年和1975年两代中国登山者成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰的故事，该片介绍了登山者在登山过程中的困难，以及他们如何珍惜攀登最高峰的荣誉。
26．句意：据《中国日报》报道，2020年5月27日上午11点，一支中国考察队的8名成员成功登顶珠峰。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语。结合语境及备选词汇可知arrive符合语境，arrive at到达，动词短语，由May 27th, 2020可知，本句为一般过去时，故应用其过去式。故填arrived。
27．句意：许多中国人听到这个消息都很兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。分析句子结构及语意可知，本句为“s…that…”句式，意为“如此……以致于……”。故填that。
28．句意：让我们回到1960年，三名中国登山者从北面登上了珠峰的顶峰，北面被认为是珠峰最具挑战性的一面。形容词最高级mst challenging前应加定冠词the。故填the。
29．句意：他们是第一个成功攀登珠峰北侧的中国登山队。句中不缺任何成分，故应用备选词汇successfully“成功地”，修饰动词climb。故填successfully。
30．句意：在电影的精彩瞬间背后，我们可以学到更多的东西。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语。结合语境及备选词汇可知learn“学习”符合语境，句中情态动词can后用其原形。故填learn。
31．句意：该片的主要演员吴京说，他在青海拍摄期间经历了重感冒和高原反应，但他说，有这样的经历很重要。分析句子可知，此处为Wu Jing的同位语。结合常识可知，吴京是该片的主演，故名词actr“演员”符合语境。句中“ne f the”后应接名词复数，故此处用其复数形式。故填actrs。
32．句意：重要的是要了解这些登山者有多困难，以及他们如何珍惜攀登最高山峰的荣誉。由“It is imprtant t understand…difficult it was…”可知，设空处引导宾语从句，空格后difficult为形容词，故应用hw修饰。故填hw。
33．句意：在电影中，有很多时候人们都想哭。feel like ding sth想要做某事，故空格处应为动名词形式。结合语境及备选词汇可知cry“哭”符合语境，此处用其动名词形式。故填crying。
34．句意：这部电影已经在中国、北美和英国各大影院上映。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少介词。结合语境及备选词汇可知acrss“遍及”符合语境。故填acrss。
35．句意：许多人与攀登者产生共鸣，因为我们每个人在生活中实际上都是攀登者。句中ne f后应接名词或代词宾格形式，结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处应用we的宾格形式us，作f的宾语。故填us。
四、任务型阅读
36．Huawei
37．They thught Huawei cllected infrmatin fr the Chinese gvernment.
38．N. it didn't
39．Huawei's develping experience was hard(答出hard, difficult., nt easy即可)
40．Supprt.\\ Be prud f it(答案不唯一)
【解析】
本文介绍了华为以及现在面临的困难。华为是全球第二大智能手机制造商，同时也成为全球最大的5G供应商。任正非只有4000美元创办华为，但现在它已经变成了一家1000亿美元的公司。美国政府下令禁止华为在美国的销售。一名美国官员说，华为向中国政府提供了收集到的信息。与此同时，美国政府计划停止向华为出售零部件和服务。
36．细节题。根据第1段“In 1987, a small cmpany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen….It has als becme the wrld's largest supplier(供应商)f 5G.”可知华为是全球最大的5G供应商。故填“Huawei.”。
37．细节题。根据第2段第3句“American fficial said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment.”可知“美国下令禁止华为的原因是他们认为华为为中国政府收集信息。”故填“They thught Huawei cllected infrmatin fr the Chinese gvernment.”。
38．细节题。根据第3段第1句““We have never received such a request frm the Chinese gvernment and we have never tried t get int ther systems t cllect infrmatin,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's funder and president said.”可知“根据任正非的说法，华为没有收集了信息并交给了中国政府。”故否定回答，填“N. it didn't.”。
39．细节题。根据上文“I started Huawei with nly $ 4,000 at the beginning, but nw it has becme a $ 100 billin cmpany.( 我一开始只有4000美元创办华为，但现在它已经变成了一家价值1000亿美元的公司。)”可知此句“The experience was nt as rmantic(浪漫的) as yu can imagine.（这段经历并不像你想象的那么浪漫。）”的意思是“华为的发展经历很艰难”。故填“Huawei's develping experience was hard(答出hard, difficult., nt easy即可)”。
40．主旨题。本文介绍了任正非4000美元创办华为，但现在它已经变成了一家1000亿美元的公司。华为是全球第二大智能手机制造商，同时也成为全球最大的5G供应商。美国政府下令禁止华为在美国的销售。与此同时，美国政府计划停止向华为出售零部件和服务。任正非说“美国的禁令对我们公司影响不大。华为有足够的能力处理这些问题。”可知作者对华为的态度表示支持，以华为感到自豪。故填“Supprt.\\ Be prud f it(答案不唯一)”。