2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练(通用版）

这是一份2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练(通用版），共10页。
完形填空
Mama,
I wnder if yu will ever really understand me. I 1 yur anger at my grades tday, but Mama, I try, I really d. I think there must be smething wrng with me. Hwever much I try, I 2 manage t get it right. I want t make yu happy, Mama. I want yu t be as 3 f me as Jhn’s mm is when he tps in the class, r Sherry’s ma is 4 she wins the first prize in singing. I 5 I were the kind f sn yu culd be prud f. But 6 I am nt.
But, Mama, when yu say I will never be a “gd” persn, I dn’t knw what yu 7 . Is it nly gd 8 that make a persn gd r bad? Miss White says that I have beauty f 9 , but I wnder why yu never ntice it. I wnder hw many times yu nticed me helping an ld neighbr crss the street, r slipping my week’s pcket mney t the ld beggar dwn the street. I thught I was ding 10 t be prud f, 11 when I came running hme t tell yu abut it, yu just curtly(敷衍地) ndded yur head and tld me t g and d my hmewrk. I guess what I did wasn’t smething very great.
Mama, I lve yu and wish yu culd be prud f me. Prud f what I am. Prud f the little things I achieve. I have n ne ther than yu, and I want t make yu happy. But I guess I am nt 12 enugh fr that. Watering grandpa’s garden every week and buying grceries fr grandma isn’t as 13 as ding math. But, Mama, I wish yu culd understand, they’re s ld and frail(虚弱的), I culdn’t resist ffering t 14 them a bit.
I just wish yu wuld understand me and be prud f me… I wnder hw ften yu nticed me 15 my seat in the train t an elderly lady…
Yur sad sn
Mike
1．A．wnderB．understandC．believeD．think
2．A．alwaysB．ftenC．neverD．usually
3．A．afraidB．tiredC．prudD．excited
4．A．befreB．untilC．whenD．since
5．A．wishB．hpeC．guessD．knw
6．A．luckilyB．sadlyC．kindlyD．happily
7．A．sayB．tellC．nticeD．mean
8．A．actinsB．wrdsC．gradesD．parents
9．A．headB．heartC．faceD．eyes
10．A．nthingB．everythingC．smethingD．anything
11．A．butB．sC．becauseD．hwever
12．A．wellB．gdC．patientD．friendly
13．A．badB．interestingC．imprtantD．beautiful
14．A．carryB．helpC．takeD．hld
15．A．giving utB．giving backC．giving inD．giving up
二、阅读理解
A
Jhn Brwn, an ffice wrker lives in Washingtn. He inherited（继承）$1,000,000 after his parent died. He didn't feel happy at all. His cllege friends were lking fr their first jbs, but he didn't have t. Jhn decided t keep living a simple life like everyne else. He didn't tell any f his friends and gave $ 100,000 f his mney t a charity that he helped pr children. Tday he is 36, and he still wears cheap clthes and drives a small car nly, but he is much happier.
S far, Jhn has helped 15 children frm pr cuntries all ver the wrld, $200 a mnth fr each. The child des nt receive the mney in cash(现金).The mney is paid fr the child's educatin, fd, medical care and clthing. Jhn receives a reprt each year n the child's prgress. They can write t each ther, but usually the children d nt speak English.
Once Jhn went t meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. "When I met her, I felt very happy." He said. "I saw that the mney was used fr a very gd plan. It brught me clser t the child in a way that nly giving mney cannt." "I want t d everything I can. I will g n helping thse children in need." He added.
16．Jhn is living a ________ life.
A．prB．simpleC．hardD．rich
17．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The child can receive the mney in cash.
B．Jhn nly helps the pr children in Africa.
C．Jhn has never seen the children he is helping
D．Jhn has helped 15 children frm different cuntries.
18．Why did Jhn think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?
A．Because the girl came frm Africa.
B．Because the girl culd speak English.
C．Because he saw the mney was well used.
D．Because he thught he had given mney t the girl.
19．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Jhn's FriendsB．A Helpful ManC．A Girl in AfricaD．Jhn's Mney
20．Where can yu prbably read the text?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a science reprt.C．In a nvel.D．In an ad.
B
Alfred Nbel, the great Swedish inventr and industrialist, was brn in Stckhlm n Octber 21, 1833, but mved t Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strng psitin fr himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nbel invented landmine (地雷) and made a lt f mney frm the gvernment during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt (破产) sn after. Then, the family returned t Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his wn study f explsives in his father's lab. He had never been t schl r university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist (语言学家) speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English.
He built up ver 80 cmpanies in 20 different cuntries. He was always searching fr a meaning t life. He spent much time and mney wrking n hw t end the wars, and the peace between natins, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famus last will, in which he left mney t prvide prizes fr utstanding wrk in physics, chemistry, physilgy, medicine, literature and peace, is a memrial t his interests and ideas. And s, the man is remembered and respected lng after his death.
21．Alfred Nbel was brn in .
A．SwedenB．StckhlmC．RussiaD．Mscw
22．Immanuel Nbel invented during the Crimean War.
A．the engineering industryB．a strng psitin
C．landmineD．study f explsives
23．Alfred Nbel returned t Sweden because his father .
A．went bankruptB．was put in prisnC．was illD．died
24．Alfred Nbel built up mre than cmpanies in different cuntries.
A．20B．40C．60D．80
25．Alfred Nbel was always searching fr .
A．mre time and mre mneyB．a meaning t life
C．hw t end the warD．the peace between natins
三、综合填空
One afternn in January, I fund tw silver dllars shining in a half-melted snw bank. I thught f buried treasure at nce. 26． I dug thrugh the snw searching fr mre. All I ended up with were tw really cld hands. I put the tw cins in my pcket and went hme clder but 27．(rich).
The next mrning, Megan and her little sister were searching the snw banks. Finders keepers was my first thught.
“I drpped them right here,” she said between tears. Her hands were red frm digging in the snw.
“Maybe they 28． (mve) dwn the street by the snw plw. Let’s try ver there,” Megan said 29．(quiet).
They’ll never knw was my secnd thught, as I walked past 30．(they) tward Tyler’s huse.
“Phil, have yu seen tw silver 31．(dllar)?” Megan called. Mira lked up frm the snw bank 32． hpe bright in her eyes.
“Cins?” Lk inncent(无辜的) was my third thught.
“Yes, Mira drpped tw silver dllars smewhere arund here yesterday.”
“Yeah,” said Mira, “they’re big and heavy.” She 33． (brush) her red hands ff n her jacket and wiped the tears frm her eyes. Her eyes were as red 34． her hands.
Lie, I thught, but said, “As a matter f fact,” I hesitated(犹豫), “I dug tw cins ut f that snw bank yesterday. I wndered wh might have lst them.”
Mira ran t me and gave me 35． bear hug(拥抱). “Oh, thank yu, thank yu!” I culdn’t help but smile.
四、任务型阅读
The Butterfly Cuntry
Panama is in the suth f Central America. On the suth f Panama is the Pacific Ocean and n the nrth is the Caribbean Sea. Its capital is Panama City. Panama is famus fr its butterflies（蝴蝶). There are many beautiful flwers and strange trees, s lts f butterflies came there. Yu can hardly see any special kinds f butterflies in ther cuntries. Every year lts f peple arund the wrld g t visit this interesting place t see butterflies.
Bali Island
D yu knw Bali Island? It is a small and beautiful island. Where is it? It's a small part f Indnesia in Asia. It is well knwn as an island f the Gd. Peple in the wrld ften name it Heaven Island r Dream Island because n the island yu can enjy a wnderful life. It's just like in the paradise（天堂）. Bali Island lies in the trpical（热带的）area. It's famus fr its muntains, valleys, lakes, white sandy beaches and blue sea water. What's mre, it als attracts visitrs with its culture and peple. Balinese peple are very friendly. They lve nature very much. They prtect their living place well. They call n peple t live a natural life.
36．Where is Panama?（n mre than 6 wrds）
_______________________________________
37．Why are there s many butterflies in Panama?（n mre than 9 wrds）
______________________________________
38．Why d peple name Bali Island Heaven Island?（n mre than 10 wrds）
________________________________________
39．What is Bali Island famus fr?（n mre than 14 wrds）
_______________________________________
40．Are Panama and Bali Island in the same cuntry?（n mre than 3 wrds）
________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A
6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D
【解析】
本文是麦克写给他妈妈写信，理解妈妈因为自己分数不好而生气。他告诉妈妈自己努力了，但是没有做好。还告诉妈妈自己做了很多帮助人的好事，但是妈妈却不为此感到骄傲。他希望妈妈能理解他。
1．句意：我理解今天你对我的分数生气了，但是妈妈我努力了，我真的努力了。wnder想知道；understand理解；believe相信；think认为。根据题干中“but Mama, I try, I really d”可知句意出现转折，由此可推出是理解妈妈的情绪，用understand符合题意。故选B。
2．句意：无论我怎么努力，都没能把它做好。always总是；ften经常；never从不，绝不；usually通常。根据“ anger at my grades tday, but Mama, I try, I really d.”可知努力后成绩依旧不好，应表示否定含义的副词never符合题意。故选C。
3．句意：我想让你们为我感到骄傲，就像约翰的妈妈为他在班里名列前茅而感到骄傲，或者雪莉的妈妈为她在唱歌方面获得一等奖而感到骄傲一样。afraid害怕的；tired疲劳的；prud骄傲的；excited兴奋的。根据题干中“Jhn’s mm is when he tps in the class, r Sherry’s ma is ... she wins the first prize in singing”讲到约翰在班里名列前茅，雪莉在唱歌方面获得一等奖，可知他们的妈妈应该是骄傲的；再由“be as me as”可知此处用be prud f表示“为……感到骄傲”。故选C。
4．句意：我想让你们为我感到骄傲，就像约翰的妈妈为他在班里名列前茅而感到骄傲，或者雪莉的妈妈为她在唱歌方面获得一等奖而感到骄傲一样。befre在……之前；until直到……为止；when当……时；since自从……以来。根据题干中“as Jhn’s mm is when he tps in the class”可知此处与前面保持一致，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
5．句意：我希望我是你引以为豪的那种儿子。wish希望（想象中的，实现不了的）；hpe希望（有信心实现的）；guess猜测；knw知道。根据下文“But am nt.”可知作者做不到这一点，“我是你引以为豪的那种儿子”是作者实现不了的“希望”，用wish符合题意。故选A。
6．句意：但遗憾的是，我不是。luckily幸运地；sadly令人遗憾，不幸地；kindly体贴地；happily高兴地。根据上文“ I wish I were the kind f sn yu culd be prud f.”讲作者希望是妈妈引以为豪的儿子，但他不是，由此可推出这是令人遗憾的，用sadly符合题意。故选B。
7．句意：但是，妈妈，当你说我永远不会成为一个“好人”的时候，我不知道你什么意思。say说；tell告诉；ntice注意到；mean意思是；本意是。根据“when yu say I will never be a ‘gd’ persn”可知作者是不知道妈妈说这话的意思，用mean符合题意。故选D。
8．句意：只有好成绩才能决定一个人是好是坏吗？actins行为；wrds话语；grades成绩；parents父母。根据上文“yur anger at my grades”可知妈妈是因为作者成绩不好才说他不是个好人。用grades符合题意。故选C。
9．句意：怀特小姐说我有一颗美丽的心，但我不明白为什么你从来没有注意到这一点。head头；heart心；face脸；eyes眼睛。根据下文“I wnder hw many times yu nticed me helping an ld neighbr crss the street, r slipping my week’s pcket mney t the ld beggar dwn the street.”可知作者乐于助人，有一个美丽的心，用heart符合题意。故选B。
10．句意：我以为我在做一件值得骄傲的事，但当我跑回家告诉你这件事时，你只是简单地点了点头，叫我去做作业。nthing没有什么；everything一切；smething某些事物；anything任何事物。根据下文“ I guess what I did wasn’t smething very great.”可知作者做了某件事，肯定句中用smething。故选C。
11．句意：我以为我在做一件值得骄傲的事，但当我跑回家告诉你这件事时，你只是简单地点了点头，叫我去做作业。but但是；s因此；because因为；hwever然而。作者觉得自己做的事情值得骄傲，而妈妈却态度敷衍，句意出现转折，用but符合题意。故选A。
12．句意：但我想我还不够好。well好，副词；gd好的，形容词；patient耐心的，形容词；friendly友好的。根据上文“Mama, I lve yu and wish yu culd be prud f me.”可知作者希望妈妈为自己而骄傲，而事实并非如此，作者觉得是自己不够“好”，be动词am后要用形容词gd作表语。故选B。
13．句意：每周给爷爷的花园浇水，给奶奶买食品，这些都没有做数学那么重要。bad坏的；interesting有趣的；imprtant重要的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“yur anger at my grades”可知妈妈把成绩看的很重，由此可知是说其他事情没有数学重要，用imprtant符合题意。故选C。
14．句意：但是，妈妈，我希望你能理解，他们又老又弱，我忍不住要帮他们一点忙。carry携带；help帮助；take带走；hld抓住。根据题干中“they’re s ld and frail”可知作者是忍不住去帮忙，用help符合题意。故选B。
15．句意：我不知道你多少次注意到我在火车上让座给一位老太太……giving ut分发；giving back归还；giving in屈服；giving up把……让给。根据空后“my seat in the train t an elderly lady”可知是把座位让给老太太，用giving up符合题意。故选D。
二、阅读理解
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．A
【解析】
本文是新闻类阅读。讲述的是约翰在继承了父母的巨额遗产后决定过简单生活，他把自己的钱用来帮助全世界各地的贫苦孩子们。在他看到自己的钱被很好地利用时他感到很开心。
16．考查细节理解。根据“Jhn decided t keep living a simple life like everyne else”，可知约翰像其他人一样过着简单的生活，故选B。
17．考查细节理解。根据“S far, Jhn has helped 15 children frm pr cuntries all ver the wrld, $200 a mnth fr each”，可知约翰已经帮助了来自世界各地贫穷国家的15名儿童，选项Jhn has helped 15 children frm different cuntries说法正确，故选D。
18．考查细节理解。根据“I saw that the mney was used fr a very gd plan”，可知约翰认为他的钱被使用得很好而感到激动。故选C。
19．考查标题归纳。根据短文内容，讲述的是约翰继承巨款后帮助各国贫困儿童的事迹，结合“The mney is paid fr the child's educatin, fd, medical care and clthing”和“I saw that the mney was used fr a very gd plan”，可知Jhn's Mney符合文意，故选D。
20．考查推理判断。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是一个人物故事，可能出现在报纸中的人物版面，故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的生平事迹以及他为和平所做的努力，并贡献了他的财富，用于为各领域的杰出工作者颁发奖品，从而被后人尊敬和铭记。
21．细节理解题。根据“Alfred Nbel, the great Swedish inventr and industrialist, was brn in Stckhlm n Octber 21, 1833”可知，阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔出生于“斯德哥尔摩”。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Immanuel Nbel invented landmine and made a lt f mney frm the gvernment during the Crimean War.”可知，伊曼纽尔·诺贝尔发明了“地雷”在克里米亚战争期间。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“…but went bankrupt (破产) sn after. Then, the family returned t Sweden in 1859…”可知，阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的父亲“破产”了，所以他们回到了瑞典。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“He built up ver 80 cmpanies in 20 different cuntries.”可知，阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔在20个不同的国家建立了“80多”家公司。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“He was always searching fr a meaning t life.”可知，阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔总是在寻找“生命的意义”。故选B。
三、综合填空
26．S
27．richer
28．were mved
29．quietly
30．them
31．dllars
32．with
33．brushed
34．as
35．a
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者在雪地里找到了两块银元，以为自己发现了埋藏的财宝。第二天梅金和莫伊拉在雪里挖，找莫伊拉丢的钱，手和眼睛都红了，最后作者告诉莫伊拉是自己捡到了那两块银元的故事。
26．句意：因此我在雪里挖搜寻更多。根据“I fund tw silver dllars shining in a half-melted snw bank. I thught f buried treasure at nce”我在雪融化一半的河岸发现了两块银元，想到了埋藏的财宝，所以在雪里挖，想找到更多，用连词s表示因此。句首首字母s大写。故答案为S。
27．句意：我把两个硬币放我的口袋，回家更冷但是更富有。根据but可知此处用形容词比较级richer与clder并列。故答案为richer。
28．句意：可能它们被雪犁移动到了街道下面。此处缺谓语动词，句子讲述的是过去的事，用一般过去时态；根据“by the snw plw”可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，主语是复数they，动词用were mved。故答案为were mved。
29．句意：梅金很平和地说。动词said后面用副词修饰，quiet变成quietly。故答案为quietly。
30．句意：当我路过他们走到泰勒的家去时，我的第二个想法是他们将永远不会知道。介词past后面用宾格，此处用they的宾格them。故答案为them。
31．句意：菲利普，你看到两个银元了么？根据“tw silver ”可知此处用复数dllars。故答案为dllars。
32．句意：莫伊拉从雪岸边向上看，眼里满怀希望。此处表示伴随的状态，用介词with。故答案为with。
33．句意：她把她的红通通的手在夹克上擦，擦掉眼里的泪水。句子是一般过去时态，此处缺谓语动词，用brushed。故答案为brushed。
34．句意：她的眼睛和手一样红。此处用as … as … 表示“像某物一样……”。故答案为as。
35．句意：莫伊拉跑向我，给我一个大大的拥抱。
此处用动词短语give sb. a hug表示“拥抱某人”，此处用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
四、任务型阅读
36．In the suth f Central America.
37．Because there are many beautiful flwers and strange trees.
38．Because n the island peple can enjy a wnderful life.
39．It's famus fr its muntains, valleys, lakes, white sandy beaches and blue sea water.
40．N, they aren’t.
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了巴拿马和巴厘岛的地理位置、自然环境等。
36．根据“Panama is in the suth f Central America.”可知，巴拿马位于中美洲的南部。故填In the suth f Central America.
37．根据“There are many beautiful flwers and strange trees, s lts f butterflies came there.”可知，因为巴拿马有许多美丽的花和奇怪的树，所以有很多的蝴蝶。故填Because there are many beautiful flwers and strange trees.
38．根据“Peple in the wrld ften name it Heaven Island r Dream Island because n the island yu can enjy a wnderful life”可知，因为在岛上人们可以享受美好的生活，所以人们把巴厘岛命名为天堂岛。故填Because n the island peple can enjy a wnderful life.
39．根据“It's famus fr its muntains, valleys, lakes, white sandy beaches and blue sea water.”可知，巴厘岛以高山、山谷、湖泊、白色的沙滩和蓝色的海水而闻名。故填It's famus fr its muntains, valleys, lakes, white sandy beaches and blue sea water.
40．根据“Its capital is Panama City.”可知，巴拿马是一个国家；根据“It's a small part f Indnesia in Asia”可知，巴厘岛属于印度尼西亚，故巴拿马和巴厘岛不在一个国家。故填N, they aren’t.