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2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练(通用版)
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这是一份2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练(通用版),共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,综合填空,任务型阅读等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
Whenever the exam seasn cmes, stress(焦虑) may cme alng. Here are sme 1 that helped me and my friends thrugh this seasn.
When the stress f exams is really hitting me, I stp and take a walk. I usually brrw m neighbr's dg and 2 fr abut fifteen minutes. Many bys wuld simply chse t run fr a while, r play ball games. Having sme 3 drives away yur stress easily mst f the time.
And 4 yu find music helpful, give it a g. Listening t yur favrite sngs will surely make yu 5 . The best thing abut this is that yu dn’t have t g 6
But if yu are a bk lver just like me, 7 a bk yu like fr half an hur. Reading can take yu t places yu've 8 been putting yurself int a new wrld helps yu frget yur stress in this wrld fr a little bit.
Fr sure, there's nthing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep 9 ff yur mind! Very ften I call my best friend and we 10 ur gd times r smething funny, and I'm feeling better befre I knw it.
Remember many thers als face the prblem f stress just like yu, and it is nt smething that cannt be dealt with.
1.A.wayB.reasnsC.habitsD.results
2.A.walkB.jumpC.standD.sit
3.A.jkesB.sprtsC.tasksD.lessns
4.A.befreB.untilC.sinceD.if
5.A.lvelyB.friendlyC.happyD.sleepy
6.A.smewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nwhere
7.A.cpyB.writeC.printD.read
8.A.everB.neverC.seldmD.always
9.A.wrryB.pityC.surpriseD.pain
10.A.think abutB.talk abutC.care abutD.hear abut
二、阅读理解
A
Stryline (故事情节): A grup f clever dgs drive cars t wrk, play and party.
Dates: July 20 ~ July 26
Mn. ~ Fri.: 11:30 a.m. 3:00 p.m. 7:30 p.m.
Sat. ~ Sun.: 9:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m. 8:30 p.m.
Place: Children's Theater f Charltte
Duratin (持续时间): 70 minutes
Ticket Prices: Sectin A: 170 ~ 190 yuan
Sectin B: 120 ~ 130 yuan
Sectin C: 80 yuan
Family packages (家庭套票): 220 yuan fr fur Sectin C tickets (11:00 a.m. 3:00 p.m. shws)
Ntice: Enjyed by ages 4 and up
11.Frm the pster (海报), we can knw the dgs are________.
A.stupidB.dangerusC.smartD.valuable
12.Hw many days can peple enjy "G. Dg. G!"?
A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.
13.When can peple enjy "G. Dg. G!"?
A.At 1:00 p.m. n Wednesday.B.At 7:30 a.m. n Saturday.
C.At 3:00 p.m. n Tuesday.D.At 5:00 p.m. n Thursday.
14.Yur parents shuld pay at least ________if they take yu and yur sister t the shw.
A.75 yuanB.220 yuanC.380 yuanD.480 yuan
15.Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.A grup f clever dgs drive buses t wrk, play and party.
B.Kids under 4 enjyed the shw very much.
C.Yu must jin a family if yu watch the play.
D.The shw will g n fr 70 minutes.
B
Whenever the sun drpped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used t climb the muntain near my huse. Walking tgether, my father and I used t have a lt f cnversatins thrugh which I learned lessns frm his experiences. He always tld me, "Yu shuld have gals like climbing the muntain." Withut the muntain-climbing that we bth enjyed, We culdn't have enugh time t spend tgether because my father was very busy. I really gt a lt frm muntain-climbing. It gave me time t talk with my father and t be in deep thught as well as develp my patience.
Once we climbed a very high muntain. It was s challenging fr me because I was nly ten years ld. During the first few hurs f climbing, I enjyed the flwers and trees, and the birds' singing, but as time passed, I gt a pain in bth f my legs. I wanted t quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that muntain, but my father said t me, "Yu can always see a beautiful sky at the tp f the muntain, but yu can't see it befre yu reach the tp. Only there at the tp can yu see all f the nice things, just like in life."
At that time, I was t yung t understand his wrds. But later after that, I gt new hpe and cnfidence. I fund myself standing at the tp f the sky, which was as clear as crystal(水晶).
16.The passage tells us that muntain-climbing was ________ fr Father and Sn.
A.hardB.enjyableC.painfulD.cmfrtable
17.The wrd "quit" in the passage means "________".
A.carry nB.put ffC.give upD.pick up
18.Which f the fllwing is the clsest in meaning t the father's wrds in the secnd paragraph?
A.Yu will get all yu need at the tp f the muntain.
B.The sky is always as clear as crystal.
C.Yu can find life is full f nice things.
D.Never give up half-way.
19.We can infer frm the last paragraph that ________.
A.the writer was very successful in his life
B.the writer reached the tp f the muntain
C.thugh the writer was yung, he culd understand his father
D.the writer used t stp half-way when he climbed the muntain
20.The best title fr the passage is "________".
A.Reaching the Tp f the MuntainB.Standing at the Tp f the Muntain
C.Cnversatins between Father and SnD.Hw t Get t the Tp f the Muntain
三、综合填空
Frm the start f Alice's Adventures in Wnderland
Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a bk. Alice had nthing t21.. Once r twice she lked int her sister's bk. "And22. is a bk fr," thught Alice, "withut pictures r cnversatins?" Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes23. by.
There was nthing strange abut that. She heard the 24. say, "Oh dear! Oh dear! I'll25. late!" and she did nt think it was strange.
Then the rabbit tk a watch ut f 26. pcket and lked at it. A rabbit with a pcket and a watch? Alice gt up and ran acrss the field27. it. She saw it g dwn a large rabbit hle in the grund.
Then Alice went dwn after it, 28. never thught abut hw she was ging t get ut again. She fund that she was falling dwn a very, very 29. hle. It was t dark fr her t see30.. She was falling fr a lng time. While she was falling, she was thinking abut her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed n sme dry leaves…
提示词:adventure 奇遇; pcket 口袋
四、任务型阅读
It is reprted that 300 millin peple in China have eyesight (视力) truble. Mre and mre parents hpe t save their kids pr eyesight with medicine, r by crrecting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, yu shuld start with the exercise n yur feet. ①
First, dn't tie yur shes t clsely. Try wearing cmfrtable and sft scks. Yu can take care (A) ________ yur eyesight by walking withut scks and shes at hme. While yu are travelling, try wearing clth shes in rder t imprve bld circulatin (循环).
(B) ________, walking n tiptes (脚趾) is gd fr yur eyesight. ② It can fight against eyesight truble. Numbers shw that mst f ballet (芭蕾) dancers, eyesight is better.
Third, rpe skipping can als be gd fr yur eyesight. While skipping rpe, yu have t mve rapidly. (C) Skipping rpe makes nt nly the brain but als the eyes excited. Maybe it als helps yu grw taller. S start skipping rpe nw.
③ Besides ft exercises, many eye prblems can be avided if yu try sme simple steps.
Fr example, it is gd t pull yur ears. Pulling the ears 20 times rapidly is als a great way. It can keep yur eyes healthy. (D)当你空闲的时候, yu can have try.
Abve all, yu shuld ften have dctr check yur eyesight.
31.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词:____________;____________
32.将文中画线部分(C)改写为:Skipping rpe makes ________ the brain ________ the eyes excited.
33.将文中画线部分(D)译成英语:________________________________
34.在文中①②③选出能够填入"Here are three ways t save eyesight:"的位置:________
35.从文中找出两个描述视力的形容词:____________;____________
it, deep, but, what, d, bright, run, after, smething, be, swim, rabbit
参考答案
一、完形填空
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B
【解析】
文章主要是讲述排解考试季焦虑的四种方法,如运动,听音乐,做自己爱做的事情和笑。
1.句意:这里有一些方法可以帮助我和我的朋友度过这个季节。way方法;reasns原因;habits习惯;results结果;根据句意理解及后句that helped me and my friends thrugh this seasn可知,这里表达的是“方法”,故选A。
2.句意:我通常借邻居家的狗去散步15分钟左右。walk走路;jump跳;stand站;sit坐;根据句意理解及前文I stp and take a walk.可知,这里表达的是“借狗去散步”,故选A。
3.句意:大多数时候,做些运动可以轻松地消除你的压力。jkes玩笑;sprts运动;tasks任务;lessns课程;根据句意理解及前句Many bys wuld simply chse t run fr a while, r play ball games.可知,这里表达的是“运动”,故选B。
4.句意:如果你发现音乐对你有帮助,随便听听。befre在……之前;until直到……才;since自从;if如果;根据句意理解及后句give it a g可知,这里表达的是一种假设,表示“如果”,故选D。
5.句意:听你最喜欢的歌一定会让你快乐。lvely可爱的;friendly友好的;happy快乐的;sleepy困倦的;根据句意理解及句中的Listening t yur favrite sngs可知,这里指的是“快乐”,故选C。
6.句意:最好的是你不用去任何地方。smewhere某处;everywhere到处;anywhere某个地方,任何地方;nwhere无处;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“某个地方”,而本句是否定句,所以这里应该用anywhere表示,故选C。
7.句意:读一本你喜欢的书半个小时。cpy复制;write写;print打印;read读;根据句意理解及前句But if yu are a bk lver just like me可知,这里表达的的是“读书”,故选D。
8. 句意:阅读可以把你带到你从未去过的地方。ever曾经;never从不;seldm很少,不常;always总是;根据句意理解及后句putting yurself int a new wrld helps yu frget yur stress in this wrld fr a little bit.可知,这里表达的是“从未去过的地方”,故选B。
9.句意:它真的可以让你不再忧虑!wrry担心;pity可惜;surprise惊讶;pain痛苦;根据句意理解及前文Whenever the exam seasn cmes, stress(焦虑) may cme alng及后文ur gd times r smething funny, and I’m feeling better befre I knw it.可知,这里表达的是“忘掉忧虑”,故选A。
10.句意:我们谈论我们的美好时光或一些有趣的事情。think abut考虑;talk abut谈论;care abut关心;hear abut听说;根据句意理解及空格后的部分ur gd times r smething funny可知,这里表达的是“谈论”,故选B。
二、阅读理解
11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文,文章讲述了关于一群聪明的狗的演出,介绍了演出时间、持续时间、票价及注意事项。
11.细节理解题。根据“A grup f clever dgs drive cars t wrk, play and party”可知狗很聪明。故选C。
12.细节理解题。根据“Dates: July 20 ~ July 26”从七月20日到26日,可知共有七天。故选B。
13.细节理解题。根据“Mn. ~ Fri.: 11:30 a.m. 3:00 p.m. 7:30 p.m. Sat. ~ Sun.: 9:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m. 8:30 p.m.”可知周一到周五上午11点半,下午三点,晚上七点;周六到周日上午九点,下午四点,晚上八点半。故选C。
14.细节理解题。根据“Family packages (家庭套票): 220 yuan fr fur Sectin C tickets (11:00 a.m. 3:00 p.m. shws)”可知你的父母带着你和你的妹妹去展览,至少需要付款220元。故选B。
15.推理判断题。根据“Duratin (持续时间): 70 minutes”可知展览持续70分钟。D选项表述正确,故选D。
16.B 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.A
【解析】
本文讲述的是儿子和父亲在登山的过程中,父亲所说的话对儿子的一生产生了很大的影响:人生如同登山,登顶之后才能看到美景,不能半途而废。
16.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Withut the muntain-climbing that we bth enjyed, We culdn't have enugh time t spend tgether because my father was very busy. I really gt a lt frm muntain-climbing…”可知作者觉得和父亲一起爬山是件愉快的事情。故选B。
17.词义猜测题。根据上文“…but as time passed, I gt a pain in bth f my legs.”和下文“In fact, I hated it at that muntain…”可知当时作者的双腿疼,而且又讨厌那座山,推测出作者当时想放弃,所以quit的意思是“放弃”。故选C。
18.句意猜测题。根据第二段最后作者父亲的话“Yu can always see a beautiful sky at the tp f the muntain, but yu can't see it befre yu reach the tp. Only there at the tp can yu see all f the nice things, just like in life.”可知人生如同登山,只有在登顶之后才能看到一切美好的事物,所以不要半途而废。故选D。
19.判断推理题。根据最后一段“But later after that, I gt new hpe and cnfidence. I fund myself standing at the tp f the sky, which was as clear as crystal(水晶).”可知作者后来发现自己站在像水晶一样清澈的天空的顶端,可推断出作者后来攀登上巅峰,说明作者后来很成功。故选A。
20.标题归纳题。本文通过父亲在爬山过程中告诉儿子一个道理:人生如同登山,登顶之后才能看到美景;结合最后一句“I fund myself standing at the tp f the sky, which was as clear as crystal(水晶).”作者后来成功地攀登上巅峰,以及文章中多次提到的“到达山顶才会怎么样”可知,本文的主题就是到达山顶,不仅是爬山,人生亦如此。故选A。
三、综合填空
21.d
22.what
23.ran
24.rabbit
25.be
26.its
27.after
28.but
29.deep
30.anything
【解析】
本文是一篇童话故事,节选于《爱丽丝梦游仙境》,讲故事开头爱丽丝跟随一直兔子跳进了很深的一个洞。
21.句意:爱丽丝没什么事可做。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式t d作nthing的后置定语。故填d。
22.句意:“那这本书是用来干什么的,”爱丽丝想,“没有图画和对话?”由“And…is a bk fr”可知,本句为疑问句语序,故应用what引导特殊疑问句。故填what。
23.句意:突然一只粉红色眼睛的白兔跑了过来。此处应填动词作谓语,结合句意及备选词汇可知run“奔跑”符合语境,本句为一般过去时,故应用其过去式。故填ran。
24.句意:她听到兔子说:“哦,天哪!哦,天哪!我要迟到了!”此处应填名词作动词heard的宾语,由上文“Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by”可知,此处应为她听见那只跑过来的兔子说话,应用其单数形式。故填rabbit。
25.句意:我要迟到了。由“I'll…late!”可知,此处应为我要迟到了,本句为一般将来时,故应用be动词原形,be late迟到。故填be。
26.句意:然后兔子从口袋里拿出一块手表看着它。由“Then the rabbit tk a watch ut f…pcket”可知,兔子从它的口袋拿出一块手表,故应用备选词汇it的形容词性物主代词形式its,作定语修饰名词pcket。故填its。
27.句意:爱丽丝站起来,追着它跑过田野。由“Alice gt up and ran acrss the field…it…Then Alice went dwn after it”可知,爱丽丝站起来去追赶兔子,ran after追赶。故填after。
28.句意:接着爱丽丝就下去了,但从来没有想过她要怎么出去。上文“爱丽丝跟在兔子后面进入了一个洞”和下文“她从来没有想过要怎么出去”之间是转折关系,应用连词but连接。故填but。
29.句意:她发现自己掉进了一个非常非常深的洞里。此处应填一个形容词修饰名词hle,结合语境及备选词汇可知deep“深的”符合语境。故填deep。
30.句意:天太黑了,她什么也看不见。由“It was t dark”可知,洞里太黑了,所以她什么也看不见,句中t…t…表“太……而不能……”,所以此处表否定,故应用不定代词anything作动词see的宾语。故填anything。
四、任务型阅读
31. f Secnd
32. bth and
33.When yu are free
34.①
35. pr better
【解析】
文章大意:这篇短文介绍了如何挽救视力的几种方法,应该从锻炼脚开始。第一,鞋不要系得太紧;第二,踮起脚尖走路对视力有益处;第三,跳绳也对视力有好处。除了脚部锻炼之外,快速揪耳朵也能使视力保持健康。
31.根据Yu can take care (A) ____ yur eyesight by walking withut scks and shes at hme.由前面的take care,可知此处考查take care f,固定词组,意为“爱护、照顾”,句意为:你可以在家里不穿袜子和鞋子走路来保护你的视力。根据上文First“第一”,以及下文Third“第三”,结合(B) ____, walking n tiptes (脚趾) is gd fr yur eyesight.可知此处表达是“第二”,英文表达是secnd,因其位于句首,首字母要大写,句意为:第二,踮起脚尖走路对你的视力有好处。故答案为(1)f(2)Secnd。
32.根据(C) Skipping rpe makes nt nly the brain but als the eyes excited. 跳绳不仅使大脑兴奋,而且使眼睛兴奋。结合Skipping rpe makes ____ the brain _____ the eyes excited. 可知原句中需要替换的部分是nt nly…but als…“不但……而且……”,其同义词组为“两者都……”,故答案为(1)bth(2)and。
33.根据汉语提示“当你空闲的时候”,“当……时候”英文表达是when;“空闲”be free,固定词组;联系上下文语境可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是yu,be动词用are;故答案为When yu are free.
34.根据Here are three ways t save eyesight,句意为“这里有三种挽救视力的方法”;结合文中的First,Secnd,Third;可知本句适合放在①的位置;故答案选①。
35.根据Mre and mre parents hpe t save their kids pr eyesight with medicine, 越来越多的父母希望用药物来拯救他们视力不佳的孩子,pr eyesight视力差,所以pr是描述视力的形容词。根据Numbers shw that mst f ballet dancers, eyesight is better. 数字显示,大多数芭蕾舞者的视力较好;better较好的、更好的,在句中用在系动词is的后面作表语,说明主语eyesight的性质和特征,所以better是描述视力的形容词。故答案为(1)pr(2)better。
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