2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练(通用版）

这是一份2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练(通用版），共11页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
Last Saturday, Du Juan came t a park with her red chair and tls as usual. She put a sign saying " 1 Haircuts" n the grund. Then a man, abut 60 years ld, came and sat dwn.
Du Juan tk the 2 in her hands and began t wrk. They talked 3 like ld friends. Du Juan spke f sme funny things in her life. The ld man 4 his ld days and shared his present life with her. He said that he was ging t 5 his sn's graduatin ceremny the next Tuesday. Twenty minutes later, "OK, dne," said Du Juan. The ld man lked at 6 in a mirrr. "I lk gd. Thank yu!" he said.
S far Du Juan has 7 30 such free haircuts t peple arund the city. All began because f an illness. It made her ever thick hair 8 terribly. After that, she didn't dare t have her hair cut until a prfessinal barber（理发师）appeared. "He talked with me and didn't regard me 9 a patient. I felt cared abut and less 10 . He changed my appearance and mre imprtantly, he changed me," Du Juan said.
“I learned the haircut 11 and later became a barber. I enjyed 12 t peple's stries f sadness and happiness," she added. During her spare time, she nt nly gave peple free haircuts, 13 als made them feel the way she'd felt that day. In 2018, she 14 the Red Chair Prject t help mre peple. "I can't fix their prblems, but I can help them feel less alne fr a mment," she said.
Du Juan believes simple acts f 15 , such as a free haircut, can make a difference. "The way yu shw up in the wrld is imprtant," she said.
1．A．FreeB．CheapC．ExpensiveD．Strange
2．A．ntebksB．phnesC．keysD．tls
3．A．angrilyB．happilyC．nervuslyD．painfully
4．A．spentB．recalledC．wastedD．changed
5．A．excuseB．cancelC．attendD．rder
6．A．himselfB．herselfC．yurselfD．myself
7．A．givenB．taughtC．tldD．lent
8．A．lngB．blackC．thinD．curly
9．A．tB．frC．withD．as
10．A．excitedB．alneC．friendlyD．humrus
11．A．skillsB．galsC．reasnsD．signs
12．A．writingB．listeningC．turningD．getting
13．A．butB．rC．nrD．s
14．A．wke upB．cut upC．set upD．dressed up
15．A．luckB．fairnessC．interestD．kindness
二、阅读理解
A
Wh is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry? Many peple wuld think f Cnfucius (孔子), whse birthday was September 28. Althugh he lived ver 2,000 years ag, peple still remember and respect him fr his cntributin (贡献) t the educatin tday.
Cnfucius lived in the Kingdm f Lu, which is in Shandng Prvince. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid (时期). He had a hard childhd. His father died when he was nly 3. His mther brught him up. As a child, he had t wrk t help his mther, but yung Cnfucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, petry and sprts.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public schl in Chinese histry. At that time nly children frm nble families culd g t schl, but Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn. He had abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Tday, peple still fllw Cnfucius' lessns. He tld us that everyne has smething wrth (有价值的) t be learned. "When I am with three peple, ne f them must be better than me in sme areas. I chse their gd qualities (品质) and learn frm them."
He als taught us that thinking is very imprtant in study. "All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but n study makes peple lazy."
Cnfucius is nt nly a great teacher, but als a famus thinker with wise thughts (思想) abut the wrld and sciety. His mst imprtant teachings are abut kindness and gd manners. "A persn shuld be strict with himself, but be kind t thers." he said.
16．Tday we still remember Cnfucius mainly because _______.
A．he lived a pr life in his childhd
B．he had wise thughts and great views abut educatin
C．he traveled with his students frm ne place t anther
17．Cnfucius learned music, histry, petry and sprts _______ as a child.
A．by visiting many famus teachers
B．with the help f his mther
C．by ging t schl
18．The underlined wrd "nble" in Paragraph 3 has the clsest meaning t _______.
A．prB．lazyC．rich
19．Cnfucius is nt nly _______, but als _______.
A．a great teacher; a famus traveler
B．a famus sprts player; a great teacher
C．a great teacher; a famus thinker
20．Which f the fllwing is NOT true in the passage?
A．All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled.
B．Cnfucius thinks he is the best f the three peple.
C．A persn shuld be strict with himself, but be kind t thers.
B
As schl kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nbel Prize. 21． Yu may just want t becme ne f the ten best students in yur class.
Once yu have fund a dream, what d yu d with it? Have yu ever tried t achieve yur dream? Fllw Yur Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing ur dreams is life's biggest challenge.
Yu may think yu're nt very gd at sme schl subjects, r that it is impssible fr yu t becme a writer. 22． In fact, everyne can realize his dream. The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is.
23． Keep telling yurself what yu want, and yu will realize yur dream faster. D this step by step. A dream cannt be realized in ne day. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
Yu must als never give up n yur dream. There will be difficulties n the rad t realizing it. But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself. 24． Studying instead f watching TV will lead t better exam results, while saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk.
25． But it is OK as lng as yu have the chance t learn mre skills and find new interests.
A．Or they can be small.
B．Dn't let it leave yur heart.
C．These kinds f thughts stp yu frm getting yur dream, the bk says.
D．Yu need t decide what is mst imprtant.
E.As yu get clser t yur dream, it may change a little.
F.Then it may help them t be cnfident t face challenges.
三、综合填空
What wuld the wrld be like if cars culd drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by n its way t pick up its wner, r a car full f passengers wh are reading, listening t music r even sleeping. But nne f them are wrried abut the rad ahead.
Well, all f this culd be the future f driving. There are several cmpanies, including Ggle, wrking n driverless cars. S far, n Ggle self-driven cars have gtten a traffic ticket (罚单), but sme f them have been in accidents when ther cars hit them.
These cars are nw still in the testing stages (阶段). But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars culd be put int use very sn.
The cars are s special that they can take the place f drivers during certain situatins. They are able t park themselves, r slw dwn when they ntice bjects clse by. They can als cntrl the speed if there is danger.
Scientists and engineers believe, with the help f wireless signals (无线信号) , cameras and GPS, creating a safe self-driven car might be pssible. The cause f deadly (致死的) rad accidents is usually careless drivers r bad cnditins. The self-driven car may be able t prevent these. Hwever, sme peple dn’t like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake des nt believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technlgies can als be mistakes.
Cmplete the chart accrding t the passage with nly ne wrd fr each blank.
四、任务型阅读
A new reprt frm a university says 80% f the wrld's teens dn't get enugh exercise very day. The reprt was based n (基于) a research dne with abut 2 millin students aged 11 t 17 arund the wrld. Accrding t the reprt, activity standards are different in different cuntries and they are als different between bys and girls. In China, fr example, nly 20% f the bys are active enugh, cmpared t 11% f the girls.
Why dn't teens g ut fr exercise? One main reasn is that they always have technlgy prducts in their hands r arund them. They spend t much time n smartphnes, cmputers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard t pull themselves away frm these devices (设备). The reprt says that yung peple need t d less in the digital wrld but mre the real wrld. It advises kids t get at least an hur f exercise every day. This culd include running, biking, playing sprts, r many ther utdr activities.
Mre and mre research shws that exercise nt nly helps the bdy, but als helps the brain. Besides, ding sprts helps kids t make friends. Mark, a sprts fan, started t play ftball when he was six years ld. He used t be shy and weak, but nw he has becme taller and strnger. He gets t knw the imprtance f cmmunicating with his teammates and hy t learn frm mistakes and failure. And he has made lts f friends with the same interest. They ften have ftball training n the playgrund. They have mre t talk abut and enjy the happiness after training.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
31．Hw many students arund the wrld tk part in the research?
___________________
32．Are activity standards the same between bys and girls accrding t the reprt?
___________________
33．What des the reprt advice kids t d
___________________
34．When did Mark start t play ftball?
___________________
35．Where d Mark and his teammates ften have ftball training?
___________________
Self-driven cars
The future f driving
An empty car can drive 26． n the rad. Or nne f the passengers in it are wrried abut the rad ahead.
The situatin
They are in the 27． stages. Prbably these electric cars made by sme cmpanies will be used sn.
The 28．
They can park themselves, slw dwn and cntrl the speed.
Different ideas abut them
Scientists think they can prevent rad 29．. Hwever, smene thinks they are 30． because technlgies can als be mistakes.
参考答案
一、完形填空
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C
6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D
【解析】
本文向我们介绍了杜鹃的善举，她认为简单的善行能帮助到他人，对他人产生影响。
1．句意：她在地上放了一个写着“免费理发”的牌子。Free免费的；Cheap便宜的；Expensive昂贵的；Strange奇怪的。根据后文“S far Du Juan has…30 such free haircuts t peple arund the city.”可知，是免费理发，故选A。
2．句意：杜鹃拿起工具，开始动手。ntebks笔记本；phnes电话；keys钥匙；tls工具。根据上文可知，杜鹃要免费帮人理发，再根据后半句“…and began t wrk.”可知，应该是拿起工具理发。故选D。
3．句意：他们像老朋友一样愉快地交谈着。angrily生气地；happily开心地；nervusly紧张地；painfully痛苦地。根据“like ld friends”和“Du Juan spke f sme funny things in her life.”可知，二人交谈氛围很愉快。故选B。
4．句意：老人回忆起过去的日子，和她一起分享现在的生活。spent花费；recalled回想；wasted浪费；changed改变。根据其后宾语“his ld days”可知，应该是回想过去的日子。故选B。
5．句意：他说他下周二要参加儿子的毕业典礼。excuse原谅；cancel取消；attend参加；rder命令。根据其后宾语“his sn's graduatin ceremny”可知，是毕业典礼，所以“出席”符合语境。故选C。
6．句意：老人对着镜子看了看自己。himself他自己；herself她自己；yurself你自己；myself我自己。根据本句主语“The ld man”可知，是老人看镜子中的自己。故选A。
7．句意：到目前为止，杜鹃已经为全城30个人免费剪了这样的发型。given给；taught教；tld告诉；lent借。根据前文内容可知，杜鹃是免费给人理发，所以give符合语境。故选A。
8．句意：这使她原本浓密的头发变得稀疏得可怕。lng长的；black黑的；thin薄的；curly卷曲的。根据前文“All began because f an illness.”和本句中“her ever thick hair”可知，生病使她浓密的头发变得稀疏。故选C。
9．句意：他和我说话，并不把我当作病人。t到……；fr因为，为了；with和……一起；as作为。此处构成“regard sb as…”短语，翻译为“把某人当作……”，故选D。
10．句意：我感到有人关心我，也不那么孤独了。excited激动的；alne孤独的；friendly友好的；humrus幽默的。根据“I felt cared abut”可知，我感到被关心，所以自己没那么孤独了。故选B。
11．句意：我学会了理发技巧，后来成为了一名理发师。skills技巧；gals目标；reasns原因；signs标志。根据上文及后半句“…and later became a barber”可知，理发师改变了杜鹃，所以她去学习理发技巧，然后成为了一名理发师。故选A。
12．句意：我喜欢听人们或悲或喜的故事。writing写；listening听；turning转动；getting得到。根据其后宾语“peple's stries f sadness and happiness”可知，此处表示“听故事”，构成“listen t…”短语。故选B。
13．句意：在她的业余时间，她不仅给人们免费理发，还让他们感受到她那天的感受。but但是；r或者；nr也不；s所以。此处构成“nt nly…but als…”短语，翻译为“不仅……而且……”。故选A。
14．句意：2018年，她成立了“红椅项目”来帮助更多的人。wke up叫醒；cut up切碎；set up建立；dressed up打扮。根据其后宾语“the Red Chair Prject”可知，是一个项目，所以“建立”符合语境。故选C。
15．句意：杜鹃认为，简单的善举，比如免费理发，就能产生影响。luck运气；fairness公平；interest兴趣，利益；kindness善良。根据前文“t help mre peple”和“but I can help them feel less alne fr a mment”可知，杜鹃是希望能够帮助到他人，使他人感到不那么孤单，是善举。故选D。
二、阅读理解
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B
【解析】
文章大意：本文介绍了伟大的教育家孔子的生平、他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“peple still remember and respect him fr his cntributin t the educatin tday”可知，至今人们仍然记得孔子的原因是，他在教育方面做出了巨大贡献。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, petry and sprts.”可知，孔子童年时期通过拜访很多名师，学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育等。故选A。
18．词义猜测题。pr贫穷的；lazy懒惰的；rich富有的。根据第三段“but Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn”可知孔子践行每个人都只要想学习都应该上学，可以推知在孔子办学前只有贵族家庭的孩子才能上学，故划线部分nble意为“贵族的”与rich同义。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cnfucius is nt nly a great teacher, but als a famus thinker”可知，孔子不仅是一位伟大的教育家，还是一位著名的思想家。故选C。
20．细节理解题。A选项：学而不思则罔。根据“All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled”可知，选项正确；B选项：孔子认为他是三人之中最好的。根据“When I am with three peple, ne f them must be better than me in sme areas”表示“三人行，必有我师焉。”选项错误；C选项：严于律己，宽以待人。根据“A persn shuld be strict with himself, but be kind t thers”可知，选项正确。故选B。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．E
【解析】
本文讲述了实现梦想的方法，其方法是记住自己的梦想，不要让梦想离开你的心，每天告诉自己想要什么，不能放弃梦想。离梦想越来越近的时候，它可能会有一点改变。只要有机会学习更多的技能，找到新的兴趣点就可以了。
21．根据上文“These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nbel Prize.”讲获得诺贝尔奖是大梦想，而下文“Yu may just want t becme ne f the ten best students in yur class.”说的是小梦想，结合备选项可知要用“Or they can be small.”表示“或者它们可以很小。”故选A。
22．根据上文“Yu may think yu're nt very gd at sme schl subjects, r that it is impssible fr yu t becme a writer.”讲到了一些消极的想法，结合备选项可知此处用“These kinds f thughts stp yu frm getting yur dream, the bk says.”表示“书中说，这些想法阻止你实现梦想。”故选C。
23．根据下文“Keep telling yurself what yu want”讲要不断提醒自己想要什么，结合备选项可知要用“Dn't let it leave yur heart.”表示“别让它离开你的心。”故选B。
24．根据上文“But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself.”讲最大的困难来自你自己，而下文“Studying instead f watching TV will lead t better exam results, while saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk.”讲到用学习代替看电视、省钱买书而不买冰淇淋，结合备选项可知要用“Yu need t decide what is mst imprtant.”表示“你需要决定什么是最重要的。”故选D。
25．根据下文“But it is OK as lng as yu have the chance t learn mre skills and find new interests.”用but表示句意出现转折，但是只要有机会学更多技能、找到新兴趣就可以了，结合备选项可知要用“As yu get clser t yur dream, it may change a little.”表示“当你离梦想越来越近的时候，它可能会有一点改变。”故选E。
三、综合填空
26．itself
27．testing
28．features
29．accidents
30．unsafe/dangerus
【解析】
本文介绍了自动驾驶汽车的特点，目前这些车辆正处在实验阶段，如果测试成功，将很快投入使用。
26．根据第一段中“… cars culd drive themselves”可知，此处是“一辆空车可以自己开”；themselves是反身代词，句中主语是An empty car，所以此处使用反身代词itself，意为“它自己”。故填itself。
27．根据第三段中“These cars are nw still in the testing stages.”可知，这些车现在还在测试阶段，所以此处使用testing，testing stages表示“测试阶段”。故填testing。
28．根据第四段中“The cars are s special that they can take the place f drivers during certain situatins. They are able t park themselves, r slw dwn when they ntice bjects clse by.”可知，这些车非常特别，在某些情况下可以代替司机。它们能够自己停车，或者当它们注意到附近的物体时减速。所以，能够自己停车，减速并控制速度是这些车的特点；feature是可数名词，意为“特点”，因为这些车的特点不止一种，所以此处使用feature的复数形式。故选features。
29．根据最后一段中“The cause f deadly (致死的) rad accidents is usually careless drivers r bad cnditins. The self-driven car may be able t prevent these.”可知，自动驾驶汽车可以防止人为原因或恶劣情况引起的这些交通事故，所以此处使用accidents，rad accidents交通事故。故填accidents。
30．根据最后一段中“American lawyer Whit Drake des nt believe these cars are safe.”可知，有人认为这些车是不安全的；unsafe或dangerus都是形容词，均可以表示“不安全的”。故填unsafe/dangerus。
四、任务型阅读
31．Abut 2/ tw millin (students). @Abut 2,000,000 (students). @Abut 2/ tw millin students tk part in the research. @Abut 2,000,000 students tk part in the research. @Abut 2,000,000 students (aged 11 t 17/arund the wrld) tk part in the research.
32．N, they aren't @ N.
33．It advises them/ kids t get at least an hur f exercise every day. @T get at least an hur f exercise every day. @The reprt advises them/kids t get at least an hur f exercise every day.
34．When he was six /6 (years ld). @At the age f 6 / six. @He started t play ftball when he was six/6 (years ld). @He started t play ftball at the age f 6/six.
35．On the playgrund. @They ften have ftball training n the playgrund. @They ften d it n the playgrund. @Mark and his teammates ften have ftball training n the playgrund.
【解析】
文章大意：文章通过世界卫生组织的一份报告说起，报告中提到世界上百分之八十的青少年没有进行足够的体育锻炼。一个重要的原因是科技，如智能手机、电脑和电视。健康专家希望鼓励青少年能够多锻炼，锻炼不仅有好处，而且还会对成年生活颇有益处。
31．细节理解题。题意：全世界有多少学生参加了这项研究?根据The reprt was based n a research dne with abut 2 millin students aged 11 t 17 arund the wrld. 该报告是基于对全球约200万名11至17岁学生的研究得出的。可知全世界有200万学生参加了这项研究，故答案为Abut 2/ tw millin (students). @Abut 2,000,000 (students). @Abut 2/ tw millin students tk part in the research. @Abut 2,000,000 students tk part in the research. @Abut 2,000,000 students (aged 11 t 17/arund the wrld) tk part in the research.
32．细节理解题。题意：根据报告，男孩和女孩的活动标准是一样的吗?根据Accrding t the reprt, activity standards are different in different cuntries and they are als different between bys and girls. 根据报告，不同国家的活动标准是不同的，男孩和女孩的活动标准也是不同的。所以应作否定回答，故答案为N, they aren't @ N.
33．细节理解题。题意：报告建议孩子们做什么?根据It advises kids t get at least an hur f exercise every day.可知，报告建议孩子们每天至少锻炼一小时。故答案为It advises them/ kids t get at least an hur f exercise every day. @T get at least an hur f exercise every day. @The reprt advises them/kids t get at least an hur f exercise every day.
34．细节理解题。题意：Mark什么时候开始踢足球的?根据Mark, a sprts fan, started t play ftball when he was six years ld.可知Mark6岁开始踢足球，故答案为When he was six /6 (years ld). @At the age f 6 / six. @He started t play ftball when he was six/6 (years ld). @He started t play ftball at the age f 6/six.
35．细节理解题。题意：马克和他的队友经常在哪里进行足球训练?根据They ften have ftball training n the playgrund.可知他们经常在操场上进行足球训练。故答案为On the playgrund. @They ften have ftball training n the playgrund. @They ften d it n the playgrund. @Mark and his teammates ften have ftball training n the playgrund.