2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 12 (通用版）

这是一份2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 12 (通用版），共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，任务型阅读，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
I have tw lder brthers, Matt and Martin. They lve me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the 1 child and the nly sister they have.
Bth Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They lk alike (相像) with 2 shrt hairds (发型) and big eyes. They are als very tan (晒黑的) because they enjy utdr 3 . Fr example, Matt likes ftball and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have t lk up when I 4 t them. They bth lve t 5 , s Mum ften says that they culd eat a hrse.
Their persnalities (性格) are very 6 . Matt is very active and lively. He ften takes part in club activities and gets alng 7 with peple. He als likes t play jkes n thers, especially Martin! Smetimes Mum is nt very 8 with Matt because he plays s much and des nt listen t his teachers carefully when he is in class.
Martin, n the ther hand (另一方面), is the quiet ne. He is less active than Matt, 9 he has a really clse grup f friends. He als des well in his 10 because he wrks very hard n his studies. Mum never has t wrry abut Martin.
1．A．fattestB．yungestC．rudestD．strngest
2．A．theirB．urC．yurD．her
3．A．tripsB．picnicsC．sprtsD．risks
4．A．talkB．writeC．bwD．fly
5．A．singB．eatC．laughD．drive
6．A．imprtantB．difficultC．dangerusD．different
7．A．ludlyB．easilyC．suddenlyD．recently
8．A．nervusB．hnestC．happyD．angry
9．A．whetherB．ifC．rD．but
10．A．examsB．hbbiesC．interviewsD．adventures
二、完形填空
A
These days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media. Many f them have watched thusands f hurs f TV. That's mre time than they spend with teachers at schl. And we haven't yet cnsidered the hurs they spend using the Internet and reading newspapers.
Hwever, several studies have shwn a serius prblem: tday's teenagers lack media literacy (媒体素养). In ther wrds, they have difficultly critically thinking abut the infrmatin they see. One study that was dne n middle schl students shwed that mre than 80 percent f them culdn't tell the difference between real stries and ads that lked like news.
Standfrd prfessr Kevin Jhn teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries t help his students learn media literacy. The prfessr gave an example that shws why media literacy is imprtant. In the example, tw news statins reprt a snwstrm. One fcuses n (关注) the terrible rad cnditins. The ther fcuses n kids playing in the snw. "With a news stry. news statins tell yu what they feel are the imprtant details (细节). These details mstly depend n the pinins f the news directr." said Jhn. "A persn wh has media literacy wuld realize that each stry is abut ne side at this time. There is mre ging n."
Sme experts think she is the best place t teach media literacy. Other believe everyne—frm parents t reprters—shuld help teenagers learn the skills.
As fr the best time t start learning media literacy, many experts suggest the age f 12. But sme basic ideas can be taught even earlier. "It's never t early t start learning media literacy," Jhn said.
11．Frm the first paragraph, we can learn that teenagers tday spend mre time ______.
A．using the Internet than watching TV
B．watching TV than studying at schl
C．studying at schl than reading newspapers
12．The underlined wrd "lack" in Paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A．缺乏B．质疑C．误解
13．The example shws that a persn wh has media literacy _______abut a news stry.
A．shuld have the same pinins as thers
B．culd think abut is gd and bad sides
C．must knw abut all the imprtant details
14．Prfessr Kevin Jhn wuld agree that _______.
A．everyne is suppsed t help children learn different skills
B．children shuld be taught media literacy as early as pssible
C．news directrs shuld reprt the news children are interested in
15．The main idea f the passage is _______.
A．hw t develp teenagers' media literacy
B．where teenagers shuld be taught media literacy
C．why teenagers are suppsed t have media literacy
B
Everyne needs help smetimes. Peple depend n ne anther. That's why cmmunities have special peple ready t lend a helping hand t anyne wh needs it.
Fr example, what wuld we d withut a cmmunity fire statin？ If a hme catches n fire,as the Jacksn place did last week, it might be burned dwn and peple get hurt…r wrse. We're s lucky t have firemen t cme t save peple and put ut the fire, safely. If the fire statin hadn't cme s fast, the Jacksns might have lst everything.
And what abut ur lcal plice wh prtect ur families, ur hmes and valuable things?The plice have helped s many families this past year, especially saving peple and pets and prtecting ur huses and ther things after the heavy rains.
Think abut all the ther service wrkers we have in this cmmunity, We have peple wh cllect waste and rubbish and keep ur cmmunity sanitary, We have rad wrkers wh put up and repair traffic signs and fix hles in the streets t prtect nt just us, but ur cars! And where wuld this cmmunity be withut the teachers in ur schl and the dctrs, and nurses in ur cmmunity hspitals?
Think again abut what we eat every day; think again abut what we wear every day. We cannt prduce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lt frm all these tireless wrkers wh keep ur cmmunity running. We need these peple in the cmmunity. We depend n each ther. Let's supprt each ther and help each ther. Only in this way can we make ur cmmunity a better place.
16．What happened t the Jacksns last week？
A．Their pets were lst.B．Their car was badly burnt.
C．Their huse caught n fire.D．Their valuable things were stlen.
17．Wh ffered help t families after the heavy rains?
A．FiremenB．DctrsC．Rad wrkersD．Lcal plice
18．What des the underlined wrd "sanitary" mean?
A．CleanB．SafeC．QuietD．Busy
19．Which questin culd best help us find ut the writer's purpse？
A．Did the writer make us laugh?
B．Did the writer want us t d smething？
C．Did the writer tell us abut hw t becme a teacher?
D．Did the writer teach us what t d when a fire breaks ut?
20．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Plicemen Save Peple's LivesB．Peple Depend n Each Other.
C．Service Wrkers D Imprtant JbsD．Wrkers Keep Cmmunity Running
三．综合填空
Mum and I were just ging ut when it began t rain. We had t stay at hme, and I21．（feel）quite bred. Mum gt22．idea. She suggested teaching me t make dumplings. I thught it culd be fun, s I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages int small pieces23．（quick）.Then she shwed me24． t mix them with salt and il. “Mixing is the mst imprtant f all the25．（step）,” she said. I als made sme ther preparatins with her help. When everything was ready, dad came back hme 26．his ffice. Tgether the three f27．（we）wrapped（包）the dumplings. At last, we28．（ck） them. They were s delicius that I ate-29．（many） than twenty. That was the 30．（ne）time I learnt t make dumplings. It was enjyable!
四、任务型阅读
When learning is mentined, regular schl can be the first place which yu can think f. Hwever, the Internet is changing the way students learn. Many learning apps prvide rich curses fr the learners t meet their levels f knwledge and interests. TED is ne f them. With the Internet, learners are allwed t learn at hme r anywhere else.
Which d yu prefer: Regular Schl r Hme Schl?
What can yu d t imprve yur nline studies?
T successfully learn nline, yu can fllw these steps. First f all, yu shuld always keep in mind what yu hpe t cmplete by the end f it. Then, a study plan is needed. A gd study plan includes a study calendar and a t-d list. Next, when having a class, be active t think abut what he teacher says and express yurself. After class, remember t review what yu have learned by reading yur ntes r making a mind map.
With the cming f 5G, the clud classrm might nt be far away. Hwever, whatever advantages nline learning has, it just ffers a way f learning. It desn't take the place f any f the ways. There must be many mre ways f learning in the future. Nbdy knws what will happen.
31．Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
__________________________________
32．Accrding t the passage, why d peple chse TED?
__________________________________
33．What's the cmmn advantage f regular schl accrding t the students?
__________________________________
34．What can we infer (推断) abut Michael frm his wrds?
__________________________________
35．Please cmplete the secnd step in the chart (图表).What else can yu d t imprve yur nline studies?
__________________________________
36．What d yu think the way f learning in the future will be like? Why?
__________________________________
Regular schl helps yu learn mre. And yu have mre chances t take part in clubs and try ut different kinds f curses. In class, yu can discuss prblems by wrking in grups.
I prefer having classes nline because yu can spend mre time learning when yu're the nly student in "yur class". Having cases at hme may make yu very independent.
I prefer regular schl. Yu can have s many mre friends and wrk with mre peple in grups. When I was having classes at hme, I hated it.
If yu're a slw learner, yu can fall behind in regular schl. But if yu have classes at hme, yu can learn well. I' m having classes at hme, and I make much mre prgress nw than when I went t regular schl.
TED
This free app is a great tl fr thse wh are interested in public speaking It prvides mre than 700 talks frm the wrld's mst famus thinkers, leaders and artists. It culd be the first chice fr many learners t develp their speaking skill.
参考答案
一、完形填空
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B
6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A
【解析】
本文介绍了作者的两位哥哥——马丁和马特长得很像，但是性格却不同，马特很活跃并且爱玩，上课不仔细听老师讲课，而马丁比较安静，学习很努力。
1．句意：或许因为我是最小的孩子，并且是他们唯一的妹妹。fattest最胖的；yungest最幼小的；rudest最粗鲁的；strngest最强壮的。根据I have tw lder brthers，可知，作者在家里是最小的孩子，所以空格处填yungest。故选B。
2．句意：他们的短发和大眼睛让他们看起来很像。their他们的；ur我们的；yur你的；her她的。根据They lk alike，可知，马特和马丁都有短发和大眼睛，所以看起来很像，故空格处填their。故选A。
3．句意：因为他们都喜欢户外运动，所以他们也晒得很黑。trips旅行；picnics野餐；sprts运动；risks风险。根据Fr example, Matt likes ftball and Martin is a tennis player，由足球和网球可知，他们都喜欢户外运动，因此晒得很黑，所以空格处填sprts。故选C。
4．句意：他们比我高，当我跟他们说话时，我总是要仰望。talk说话；write写；bw鞠躬；fly飞。根据They are much taller than me and I always have t lk up，可知，哥哥们比作者高，作者在跟他们“说话”时需要仰望着他们，其他动作不需要看着对方，fly飞不符合逻辑，所以空格处填talk。故选A。
5．句意：他们都喜欢吃，所以妈妈经常说他们总是非常饿。sing唱歌；eat吃；laugh笑；drive开车。根据s Mum ften says that they culd eat a hrse，由妈妈说他们总是非常饿可知，他们都喜欢吃，故空格处填eat。故选B。
6．句意：他们的性格非常不同。imprtant重要的；difficult困难的；dangerus危险的；different不同的。根据Matt is very active and lively及Martin, n the ther hand, is the quiet ne，可知，马特非常活泼，而马丁比较安静，由此可见，他俩的性格是不同的，所以空格处填different。故选D。
7．句意：他经常参加俱乐部活动，很容易与人相处。ludly大声地；easily容易地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据Matt is very active and lively. He ften takes part in club activities，可知，他非常活泼，又经常参加俱乐部活动，所以很容易跟人相处，故空格处填easily。故选B。
8．句意：有时妈妈对马特不满意，因为他玩得太多，上课时不仔细听老师讲课。nervus紧张的；hnest诚实的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据because he plays s much and des nt listen t his teachers carefully when he is in class，可知，马特上课不仔细听老师讲课，所以妈妈对他不满意，固定搭配：be happy with“对……感到满意”，故空格处填happy。故选C。
9．句意：他没有马特活跃，但是他有一群非常亲密的朋友。whether是否；if如果；r或者；but但是。根据He is less active than Matt及he has a really clse grup f friends，可知，虽然马丁没有马特那么活跃，但是他有一群非常亲密的朋友，后文表转折，所以空格处填but。故选D。
10．句意：他考试考得很好，因为在学习上他很努力。exams考试；hbbies爱好；interviews面试；adventures冒险。根据because he wrks very hard n his studies，可知，他学习很努力，所以考试考得很好，故空格处填exams。故选A。
二、阅读理解
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文，文章讲述学生对于看到的信息缺乏批判性的思考，有必要让学生有媒体修养；有媒体修养的人对于新闻故事会思考好的和不好的一面；越早教孩子们媒体修养越好。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many f them have watched thusands f hurs f TV. That's mre time than they spend with teachers at schl”可知和在学校的时间相比，现在的青少年花更多的时间看电视。故选B。
12．词义猜测题。根据“In ther wrds, they have difficultly critically thinking abut the infrmatin they see”他们对于他们看到的信息缺乏批判性的思考，此处lack意思是“缺乏”。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段“A persn wh has media literacy wuld realize that each stry is abut ne side at this time. There is mre ging n”可知举例是为了显示有媒体修养的人对于新闻故事会思考好的和不好的一面。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It's never t early t start learning media literacy”可知Kevin Jhn教授认为越早教孩子们媒体修养越好，故选B。
15．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是让学生有媒体修养的必要性。可概括为why teenagers are suppsed t have media literacy。故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．B
本文讲述了社区有一些特殊的人群随时准备向其他人伸出援手，是因为每个人都有需要帮助的时候，并举例说明了对应的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据If a hme catches n fire,as the Jacksn place did last week, it might be burned dwn and peple get hurt“如果一个房子着火了，就像杰克逊上周那样，那可能被烧毁并且人会受伤”，可知，杰克逊上周家里着火了。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据The plice have helped s many families this past year, especially saving peple and pets and prtecting ur huses and ther things after the heavy rains“在过去的这年里，警察帮助了如此多的家庭，特别是在大雨之后拯救了人们，宠物和保护我们的房子及其他的东西”，可知，大雨后警察给人们提供帮助。故选D。
18．词句猜测题。clean干净的；safe安全的；quiet安静的；busy忙碌的。根据We have peple wh cllect waste and rubbish，可知，收集废品和垃圾的人会让社区变得干净，所以sanitary表示“干净的”。故选A。
19．观点态度题。根据第一段Everyne needs help smetimes. Peple depend n ne anther. That's why cmmunities have special peple ready t lend a helping hand t anyne wh needs it，可知，作者通过本文主要向告诉我们，每个人都需要别人的帮助，人们也是彼此依赖的。这也是为什么社区总有一些特殊的人群随时准备向其他人伸出援手。结合所给选项，只有D选项“作者想要让我们做一些事”表现作者的意图是关于互相帮助的内容。故选B。
20．最佳标题。根据Everyne needs help smetimes. Peple depend n ne anther，可知，本文讲述了每个人都有需要帮助的时候，人们总是彼此依赖，并举例说明了社区中一些特殊的人群对于人们的帮助，所以最适合本文的标题是“人们彼此依赖”。故选B
三、综合填空
21．felt
22．an
23．quickly
24．hw
25．steps
26．frm
27．us
28．cked
29．mre
30．first
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是下雨天妈妈教我包饺子的经历。
21．句意：我们不得不呆在家里，我感到很无聊。全文讲的是过去的事情，用的是一般过去时，故这里的feel要变成过去式felt，故答案是felt。
22．句意：妈妈想到一个主意。分析句子可知，空处缺少一个冠词修饰名词idea，idea是可数名词单数，且是以元音因素开头的单词，所以用an一个，表示泛指，故答案是an。
23．句意：妈妈快速地把肉和卷心菜切成小块。分析句子可知，空处缺少一个副词修饰动词cut，quick是形容词，其副词是quickly，故答案是quickly。
24．句意：然后她给我演示如何把它们与盐和油混合在一起。“疑问词+不定式”固定用法，根据句意可知，这里是指妈妈给我演示如何把他们与盐和油混合在一起，此处缺的是“如何”hw,故答案是hw。
25．句意：混合是所有步骤中最重要的一步。根据“all”可知，后面的名词step需用复数形式，step的复数是steps，故答案是steps。
26．句意：一切准备就绪后，爸爸从他办公室回来了。根据句意可知，这里指的是从办公室回来，frm从……，故答案是frm。
27．句意：我们三个一起包饺子。分析句子可知，“f”介词后要跟宾语，we是人称代词主格，宾格是us，故答案是us。
28．句意：最后，我们把它们煮了。全文讲的是过去的事情，用的是一般过去时，故这里的ck要变成过去式cked，故答案是cked。
29．句意：它们太好吃了以致于我吃了20多个。根据句意和提示词many可联想到，mre than多于；超出，固定短语，这里指的是吃了20多个，故答案是mre。
30．句意：那是我第一次学包饺子。根据句意可知，这里指的是第一次，故用序数词，ne的序数词是first，故答案是first。
三、任务型阅读
31．然而，互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。
32．Because they are interested in public speaking. / Because they want t develp their speaking skills. / Because it meets their interests.
33．Wrking in grups. / Discussing in grups. /They can wrk in grups.
34．He might /culd/ may be a slw learner in regular schl. /He might prefer having classes at hme.
35．Make a (study) plan. /Make plans. I can lk up new wrds in the dictinary. /I can search useful infrmatin nline./…
36．I think students dn't need t g t schl ften in the future. Because they can have classes in the clud classrm at any time. /…
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述互联网正在改变学生的学习方式，列举了不同人对常规的学校和网课的优劣势的看法，介绍了在线学习的方法，以及对于未来空中教室的前景展望。
31．划线的句子“Hwever, the Internet is changing the way students learn”是陈述句。Hwever表示然而。主语是the Internet表示“网络，互联网”，谓语动词是“is changing”表示“正在改变”；宾语是“the way”方式，后面是定语从句“students learn” 省略了关系代词that,“students learn”表示学生的学习方式。故答案为然而，互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。
32．why来提问，用because来引出回答。根据“This free app is a great tl fr thse wh are interested in public speaking”及“fr many learners t develp their speaking skill”可知人们选择TED的原因是它给那些对演讲感兴趣的人提供了一种工具，可以让他们学习演讲技巧，满足了他们的兴趣。故答案为Because they are interested in public speaking. / Because they want t develp their speaking skills. / Because it meets their interests.
33．根据“yu can discuss prblems by wrking in grups.”及“wrk with mre peple in grups”可知常规学校的共同的优势是可以小组讨论，可以小组一起学习。故答案为Wrking in grups. / Discussing in grups. /They can wrk in grups.
34．根据“If yu're a slw learner, yu can fall behind in regular schl. But if yu have classes at hme, yu can learn well. I' m having classes at hme, and I make much mre prgress nw than when I went t regular schl.”可知Michael认为“如果是一个学习很慢的人，你在常规学校可能会落后。但是如果在家学习，你可以学得很好。我在家上课，我比在之前在常规学校取得进步更大”。可推断他可能在常规学校学习很缓慢，他可能更喜欢在家上课。故答案为He might /culd/ may be a slw learner in regular schl. /He might prefer having classes at hme.
35．根据倒数第二段“First f all, yu shuld always keep in mind what yu hpe t cmplete by the end f it. Then, a study plan is needed. A gd study plan includes a study calendar and a t-d list. Next, when having a class, be active t think abut what he teacher says and express yurself. After class, remember t review what yu have learned by reading yur ntes r making a mind map.”可知第一步是设定目标，第二步是制定学习计划，包括学习日历和必做清单。第三步是上课时积极思考老师讲的内容表达自己的想法。第四步是通过看笔记或者大脑地图的形式来复习。图表可填Make a (study) plan.或者Make plans. 改进在线学习还可以做的事情是在网上搜寻有用的信息或者在字典里查找新单词等等。故答案为Make a (study) plan. /Make plans. 和I can lk up new wrds in the dictinary. /I can search useful infrmatin nline.
36．根据最后一段“With the cming f 5G, the clud classrm might nt be far away. …There must be many mre ways f learning in the future.”随着5G的发展，空中教室可能会很远，未来一定会有更多的学习的方式。可知未来的教育方式可能是学生不需要经常去学校上课，可是在任何时候在空中教室上课。故答案为I think students dn't need t g t schl ften in the future. Because they can have classes in the clud classrm at any time. /…