2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 08 (通用版）

这是一份2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 08 (通用版），共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，综合填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
One day, I picked up my daughter Emily frm schl and went t the supermarket fr a few things. I was hping t be in and ut 1 .
I fund a shrt line with just ne persn in frnt f me. It was an elderly wman and she was 2 fr her things with change(零钱). After a lng day at wrk, I was a bit angry with this wman.
But then I watched the yung clerk. He helped her cunt her 3 , ever s plitely taking it frm her shaking hands.
I 4 him repeat t her, “Yes, ma’ma.” When she asked if she had 5 t buy a bag, he tld her she did. Then he went tw lines ver t get ne fr her. Never nce did this clerk get 6 r rll his eyes. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Emily was t. I realized my daughter was 7 imprtant lessn frm a cmplete stranger.
When the wman was finished, the clerk began ringing up my things and 8 me fr my patience. I thanked him t.
I fund the stre manager and tld him abut the 9 kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket with a full cart(购物车), but als with a heart 10 thankfulness fr such an imprtant lessn.
1．A．quicklyB．freelyC．cmpletelyD．slwly
2．A．spendingB．buyingC．takingD．paying
3．A．papersB．changeC．bagsD．things
4．A．watchedB．feltC．heardD．saw
5．A．timeB．chanceC．enughD．rest
6．A．tiredB．happyC．sickD．angry
7．A．makingB．watchingC．learningD．missing
8．A．thankedB．testedC．cuntedD．asked
9．A．clerk’sB．wman’sC．manager’sD．daughter’s
10．A．instead fB．full fC．because fD．made f
二、完形填空
A
The Rules fr Puge Ht Spring (温泉)
In rder that yu can enjy yur visit, please read the fllwing:
·Dn’t run arund because the flrs are wet and it’s easy fr yu t fall dwn.
·Please dn’t smke in the area.
·T keep the area clean, please g t the certain place t eat and drink.
·Yu’d better keep yur wn things s that yu wn’t lse them.
·Dn’t bring anything easily brken t the area, r it may hurt yu when yu fall.
·Dn’t leave yur children alne in the area because they need yur care at any time.
·Dn’t get int the pl after drinking wine r beer.
·Dn’t put yur head under the ht water fr t lng, it may be bad fr yur health.
·Get ut f the pl quickly as sn as yu feel uncmfrtable.
·Dn’t stay in the sun fr a lng time.
11．Because the flrs are wet, yu may ______ if yu run arund.
A．fall dwnB．be lstC．lse yur thingsD．get wet
12．Which f the fllwing is allwed at Puge Ht Spring?
A．T smke.B．T eat and drink in the pl.
C．T stay with children.D．T bring smething easily brken t the area.
13．Visitrs cme here in rder t ______.
A．lk after the childrenB．stay in the ht water fr fun and health
C．lie n the beach and enjy the sunlightD．spend their mney
14．______ is NOT mentined in the passage.
A．Hw lng visitrs can stay there.
B．What visitrs can’t bring int the area.
C．Whether eating r drinking is allwed.
D．What t d if visitrs feel uncmfrtable in the pl.
15．What are the rules used fr?
A．Asking peple t visit Puge Ht Spring.
B．Telling visitrs what t d and nt t d.
C．Telling visitrs t have a rest.
D．Telling visitrs where t eat.
B
Many f us dn't pay much attentin t the imprtance f eye care. It is said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can surely be healthy. That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care. Natural eye care shuld be put in a Number One place.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, genes （基因）and aging （老化). Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight. If yu wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a break every nce in a while. Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable. It is bad fr yur eyes, t. If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water.
Als, it's imprtant that yu must try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful things. Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fr fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm ultravilet rays.
Eating healthy fds will d gd t yur eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins. And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise prtects yur eyesight, t. If a persn exercises regularly（定期地）and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful t a persn's eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
16．All the fllwing causes can lead t bad eyesight except .
A．ageB．heightC．readingD．cmputers
17．What shuld yu d if yu have t wrk in frnt f the cmputer?
A．Eat healthy fds. B．Clean the eyes by using cld water.
C．Wear a pair f sunglasses. D．Have a rest after wrking fr a while.
18．What d the underlined wrds " ultravilet rays " mean?
A．沙尘B．闪电C．紫外线D．超声波
19．If we put the passage int three parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
（①＝Para. 1 ②＝Para. 2 ③＝Para. 3 ④＝Para. 4 ⑤＝Para. 5）
A．①；②；③④⑤B．①②；③④；⑤
C．①；②③；④⑤D．①；②③④；⑤
20．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Ways f Eye CareB．Ways f Eye Exercises
C．Ways f Being HappyD．Ways f Being Healthy
三、综合填空
ld still tw fr he happy hwever slw because when name
Mst 97-year-lds wuld prbably feel rather gd just getting ut f bed in the mrning. 21．, 97-year-ld Jhn B．Gdenugh just wn the Nbel Prize in chemistry.
On Octber 9th, 2019, Gdenugh wn the prize alng with Stanley Whittingham and Akira Yshin 22． the develpment f lithium-in (锂离子) batteries.
It is thught t be very amazing that Arthur Ashkin wn the Nbel Prize in physics at the age f 96. But nw Gdenugh is even 23． than him and Arthur Ashkin becmes the 24． ldest ne.
Gdenugh was brn in 1922 in Germany. He cmpleted his dctr degree 25． he was 30 at the University f Chicag and wrked at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy after that. Later, he went t the University f Oxfrd, then at the University f Texas. And he 26． wrks there nw. It was at Oxfrd that Gdenugh made the discvery that helped 27． win the Nbel.
Gdenugh said that he thanked all his friends fr their supprt because they helped him a lt in his life. He als said that he was very 28． that the lithium-in batteries helped cmmunicatins arund the wrld.
Many peple think that Jhn B．Gdenugh is ne f the best 29． in the wrld as his family name is "Gdenugh". It's als thught that Gdenugh deserved (应得) the prize.
Gdenugh says, "Sme f us are like trtises, walking 30． and struggling all the way, but they can't find a way ut in their early years. Bu trtise knws that he has t g n."
四、任务型阅读
The Internet is a great place t meet new peple and find infrmatin. Hwever, it's imprtant t pay attentin t the infrmatin yu share and the peple yu cmmunicate with nline. Here is sme advice n hw t stay safe.
Think befre yu pst
It's fun t share phts with yur friends, but dn't pst phts f yurself where strangers can see them. Check yur privacy settings. Make sure that nly yur friends can see yur infrmatin r phts.
Prtect yur persnal infrmatin
We use passwrds t enter a lt f websites, and we ften need t register (注册) at thse sites, using persnal infrmatin. But be careful! There are peple nline wh want t steal yur persnal infrmatin. S, make sure yu dn't share yur passwrds with anyne. What's mre, chse passwrds carefully and change them ften.
Think twice befre yu cmmunicate with strangers
There are a lt f great peple cmmunicating n the Internet. Hwever, sme peple nline are nt s nice. If yu receive e-mails frm smene yu dn't knw, think carefully befre yu reply. And if smene invites yu t meet smewhere, tell yur parents abut it befre yu make a decisin.
Be careful when yu pen attachments
Smene yu wn't knw might send yu an e-mail with an attachment that has a cmputer virus (病毒). A virus can cause all kinds f truble. It can stp yur cmputer frm wrking. Or it might make it wrk very slwly. S never pen a file r message frm smene yu dn't knw! Be safe by hitting “Delete” instead.
S have fun when yu use the Internet. But remember t stay safe!
参考答案
一、完形填空
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C
6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B
【解析】
本文讲述作者在接女儿放学回家的时候，在超市看到一位店员面对一位老婆婆，非常有耐心和善良，这件事给了他自己反思，也让女儿学到了重要的一课。
1．句意：我希望快速进去和出来。quickly快速地；freely自由地；cmpletely完全地；easily简单地。根据“fr a few things”可知，只买一点东西，所以希望快点，故选A。
2．句意：是一位年老的妇女，她正在用零钱付款。spending花费；buying买；taking拿；paying支付。空格处表示“为……付款pay fr”，故选D。
3．句意：他帮她数了数零钱，非常有礼貌地从她颤抖的手中接过钱。papers纸币；change零钱；bags书包；things东西。根据上文中的“with change”可知，店员在查零钱，故选B。
4．句意：我听见他向她重复道：“是的，太太”。watched看；felt感觉；heard听见；saw看见。根据“him repeated t her”可知，这些是我听到的内容，故选C。
5．句意：当她问她是否有足够的钱买一个包的时候，他告诉她是的。time时间；chance机会；enugh足够的；rest剩下的。根据上文查这些零钱，可知，是在看零钱是否足够买包，故选C。
6．句意：这位店员一次也没有生气或翻白眼。他既有耐心又善良。tired劳累的；happy生气的；sick生病；angry生气。根据“r rll his eyes”可知，空格处与“翻白眼”并列，表示不好的词汇，并且有很强的情绪，故选D。
7．句意：我意识到我的女儿正从一个陌生人身上学到重要的一课。making制作；watching看；learning学习；missing错过。根据“As I was watching him, I saw Emily was t.”可知，女儿也在看着这件事的发生，女儿可以从这位店员身上学到一些事情，故选C。
8．句意：当这位女士完成之后，店员按响了我的铃，因为我的耐心感谢我。thanked感谢；tested测验；cunted数；asked要求。根据“I thanked him t.”我也感谢了他，可知，是他感谢我，故选A。
9．句意：我找到了商店经理，告诉他关于这位店员的善良和耐心。clerk’s店员的；wman’s女士的；manager’s经理的；daughter’s女儿的。根据“kindness and patience.”可知，是店员的耐心和善良，故选A。
10．句意：然后我们带着满满的购物车离开了超市，但同时也怀着一颗感恩的心，感谢这样重要的一课。
instead f而不是；full f充满；because f由于；made f由……制成。根据“with a full cart, but als with a heart…”，but als表示并列，不仅是满的购物车，更是满怀感激，故选B。
二、阅读理解
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文，文章主要讲述普格温泉的一些注意事项，提醒游客为了安全和健康哪些事情不能做。
11．细节理解题。根据“Dn’t run arund because the flrs are wet and it’s easy fr yu t fall dwn”可知地上是湿的，如果到处跑，可能会摔倒。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“Dn’t leave yur children alne in the area because they need yur care at any time”不要单独把孩子留在这个区域，因为他们随时需要你的照看，可知和孩子待在一起是被允许的。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“Dn’t put yur head under the ht water fr t lng, it may be bad fr yur health”可知游客到这里是为了待在热水中为了乐趣和健康。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据Dn’t bring anything easily brken t the area, r it may hurt yu when yu fall.不要把容易碎的东西带到这个地方，否则你摔倒时可能会受伤。T keep the area clean, please g t the certain place t eat and drink.为了保持区域清洁，请您到指定的地方吃、喝。Get ut f the pl quickly as sn as yu feel uncmfrtable.一旦感到不舒服就尽快离开游泳池。A选项“Hw lng visitrs can stay there”游客可以在那里待多长时间文中没有提到，故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“Dn’t ”“ Please dn’t”及“ Yu’d better”可知文章主要告诉游客那些事情需要注意不能做，那些事情能做，故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述眼睛对于我们来说是很重要的，很多人也想保护好自己的眼睛。作者从可能会导致我们的视力下降的原因入手，给读者讲述了保护眼睛的方法。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, gene and aging. Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight”可知，导致我们的视力下降原因很多，如没有足够的食物、基因、年龄增长、电视、电脑和阅读等。文中没有提到的是B选项“weight体重”。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“If yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a rest every nce in a while”可知，如果你必须在电脑面前工作的话，最好每隔一会儿就休息一下。故选D。
18．词义猜测题。根据“Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight”可知戴太阳镜不仅是为了时尚，也可以保护眼睛不受紫外线的伤害。“ultravilet rays”的含义可推测是“紫外线”。故选C。
19．文章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段主要提出了保护眼睛的重要性；第二、三、四段主要介绍了保护眼睛的方法；第五段再次指出保护眼睛的重要性。结构是①；②③④；⑤。故选D。
20．标题概括题。根据最后一段“All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful t a persn’s eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is”可知这篇短文主要告诉我们眼睛对于我们来说是很重要的，给我们讲述了保护眼睛的方法。A选项“Ways f Eye Care”这个题目是最合适的。故选A。
三、综合填空
21．Hwever
22．fr
23．lder
24．secnd
25．when
26．still
27．him
28．happy
29．names
30．slwly
【解析】
主旨大意：本文介绍了获得了诺贝尔奖的古迪纳夫。
21．句意：而97岁的约翰·B·古迪纳夫刚刚获得了诺贝尔化学奖。本题考查连词。 此处缺少连词，根据提示词“ld年老的；still仍然；tw二；fr为了；he他；happy高兴的；hwever然而；slw慢的；because因为；when当……的时候；name名字”和标点，可知是转折连词hwever，故填Hwever。
22．句意： 今年的诺贝尔化学奖颁发给了古迪纳夫、斯坦利·惠廷汉姆和吉野彰三位获奖者，以表彰他们对锂离子电池发展的贡献。本题考查介词。此处缺少介词，根据提示词“ld年老的；still仍然；tw二；fr为了；he他；happy高兴的；hwever然而；slw慢的；because因为；when当……的时候；name名字”可知此处是获奖的原因，故是fr，为了，故填fr。
23．句意： 但是现在，古德比他年老，亚瑟·阿什金是年龄第二大的。本题考查形容词比较级。根据提示词“ld年老的；still仍然；tw二；fr为了；he他；happy高兴的；hwever然而；slw慢的；because因为；when当……的时候；name名字”和“97-year-ld Jhn B. Gdenugh”可知古迪纳夫97岁，而Arthur Ashkin96岁，故此处指年龄，故用ld，even修饰比较级，is系动词后是形容词，故填lder。
24．但是现在，古德比他年老，亚瑟·阿什金是年龄第二大的。本题考查序数词。the+序数词+最高级，第几大，根据提示词tw是基数词可知，tw的序数词是secnd，故填secnd。
25．句意： 他30岁时在芝加哥大学完成了博士学位。本题考查连词。此处缺少连词引导时间状语从句，根据提示词“ld年老的；still仍然；tw二；fr为了；he他；happy高兴的；hwever然而；slw慢的；because因为；when当……的时候；name名字”可知是when，故填when。
26．句意： 他现在仍然在那里工作。本题考查副词。副词放在动词wrk 前 面，表示程度，根据提示词“ld年老的；still仍然；tw二；fr为了；he他；happy高兴的；hwever然而；slw慢的；because因为；when当……的时候；name名字”可知是still，故填still。
27．句意： 正是在牛津，古德的发现帮助他获得了诺贝尔奖。 本题考查代词。宾格做动词help的宾语，根据提示词“ld年老的；still仍然；tw二；fr为了；he他；happy高兴的；hwever然而；slw慢的；because因为；when当……的时候；name名字”可知，he是主格，宾格是him，故填him。
28．句意： 他还说，他非常高兴锂离子电池有助于世界各地的交流。本题考查形容词。系动词was后是形容词，very修饰形容词原级，根据提示词“ld年老的；still仍然；tw二；fr为了；he他；happy高兴的；hwever然而；slw慢的；because因为；when当……的时候；name名字”可知是高兴的，happy是形容词，故填happy。
29．句意： 许多人认为约翰·B·古德伊尔是世界上最好的名字之一，因为他的姓是“足够好”。本题考查名词。ne f+名词复数，根据提示词“ld年老的；still仍然；tw二；fr为了；he他；happy高兴的；hwever然而；slw慢的；because因为；when当……的时候；name名字”和 his family name ，可知此处是名词，name是名词，故填names。
30．句意： 我们中的一些人就像乌龟一样，一路慢慢地走着、挣扎着。本题考查副词。副词修饰动词walk，根据提示词“ld年老的；still仍然；tw二；fr为了；he他；happy高兴的；hwever然而；slw慢的；because因为；when当……的时候；name名字”和 trtises，可知此处表示慢，slw是形容词，slwly是副词，故填slwly。
四、任务型阅读
31．Sme advice n hw t stay safe nline
32．strangers
33．Prtect yur persnal infrmatin
34．reply t
35．instead f
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了网络是我们学习和交流的好工具，但是在网络社交中有需要注意的一些事项，通过这些注意事项来保证我们在网络交流中的安全。
31．根据文中“The Internet is a great place t meet new peple and find infrmatin. Hwever, it's imprtant t pay attentin t the infrmatin yu share and the peple yu cmmunicate with nline. Here is sme advice n hw t stay safe.” 可知，这篇短文主要讲述了在网上保持安全的的建议。故填Sme advice n hw t stay safe nline。
32．根据文中“It's fun t share phts with yur friends, but dn't pst phts f yurself where strangers can see them.” 可知要确保陌生人看不到你的信息或照片。stranger名词，陌生人。这里用复数形式。故填strangers。
33．根据文中“But be careful! There are peple nline wh want t steal yur persnal infrmatin. S, make sure yu dn't share yur passwrds with anyne. What's mre, chse passwrds carefully and change them ften. ”可知要保护自己的个人信息。故填Prtect yur persnal infrmatin。
34．根据文中“If yu receive e-mails frm smene yu dn't knw, think carefully befre yu reply.”可知在你回复邮件之前，仔细考虑。短语reply t…“回复”。故填reply t。
35．根据文中“S never pen a file r message frm smene yu dn't knw! Be safe by hitting “Delete” instead.”可知要删除不认识的人发的短消息而不是打开它”。instead f…代替，而不是。故填instead f。
The title: 31．
Think befre yu pst
Cheek yur privacy settings.
Make sure 32． can't see yur infrmatin r phts.
33．
Dn't tell yur passwrds t thers.
Chse passwrds carefully and change them ften.
Think twice befre yu cmmunicate with strangers
Think carefully befre yu 34． the emails frm smene yu dn't knw.
Dn't make a decisin befre telling yur parents.
Be careful when yu pen attachments
Be careful f a cmputer virus.
Delete a file message frm smene yu dn't knw 35． pening it.