2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 14 (通用版）

这是一份2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 14 (通用版），共11页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
Mike was a funny student. He lves watching cmedies (喜剧) best and hped t becme a cmedy 1 ne day.
When he heard abut the talent shw (才艺表演) t be held at his schl, Mike 2 t take part in. He had never acted n stage befre and he was very 3 . But sme students laughed at him, "Yu are nt funny at all. N ne will like what yu d!" his classmate Ken said t him 4 .
Mike culdn't understand why he was s unkind t him. Fr a mment, he thught abut 5 the shw. But he remembered hw much his friends liked his 6 , and als his teachers said he was very funny. S he started t prepare fr the shw.
Mike did great jb at the talent shw. Everyne 7 his perfrmance (表演), and he wn the first prize! His teachers and friends were prud 8 him. Even s, Ken tld Mike that he wuld never succeed. Mike didn't understand why Ken said s, but he realized that it had 9 t d with him. He cnfidently (自信地) cntinued t wrk twards his 10 .
As the years went n, Mike met mre peple like Ken. "Yu'll d a 11 jb," they said t him. Luckily, mst peple 12 him and sme helped him t becme even funnier. He gt a lt f chances t perfrm in mvies. He was even 13 t appear n televisin. His fans thanked him 14 his cmedies made them feel gd when they were unhappy.
Nw Mike is a cmedy star! He is ding what he lves best, and he 15 all day lng.
We can learn frm Mike that as lng as we stick with what we like, we will be successful. S just be yurself!
1．A．teacherB．actrC．directrD．writer
2．A．frgtB．failedC．wantedD．cntinued
3．A．excitedB．angryC．bredD．satisfied
4．A．kindlyB．ludlyC．plitelyD．patiently
5．A．writing dwnB．putting nC．waiting frD．giving up
6．A．jkesB．cncertsC．bksD．articles
7．A．dislikedB．mindedC．dubtedD．lved
8．A．withB．atC．fD．in
9．A．smethingB．nthingC．everythingD．anything
10．A．dreamB．trubleC．wealthD．luck
11．A．valuableB．wnderfulC．terribleD．meaningful
12．A．encuragedB．hatedC．punishedD．saved
13．A．refusedB．invitedC．cancelledD．tld
14．A．becauseB．butC．befreD．until
15．A．criesB．regretsC．shutsD．laughs
二、阅读理解
A
Henry: I find the Internet is very gd fr shpping. I use it mre and mre fr buying bks and CDs, and I even bught sme clthes ver the Internet. The ther thing I can d is t bk tickets ver the Internet. I bked a cheap flight nce. It was very easy, and it was really gd.
David: I use the Internet fr games. I play chess with peple all rund the wrld. Last night I had a game with smene frm Japan. I als dwnlad games frm the Internet, s I can have any game I want.
Peter: I use the Internet fr anything I need t help me with my schl wrk. I use the nline dictinaries, encyclpedias (百科全书) and magazines. It's great because I can dwnlad pictures r articles and use them with my hmewrk. It's very easy t use and it's free, s I like it.
Tny: Well, the main thing I use the Internet fr is t e-mail. I usually write t my custmers (客户) by e-mail, and my custmers answer me by e-mail, t. We prbably send and receive fur r five hundred e-mails a mnth. But f curse, I als use e-mails t keep in tuch with friends and family. My daughter is in Australia and we send e-mails t each ther every day.
16．________ prefers t use the Internet t buy things.
A．HenryB．DavidC．PeterD．Tny
17．David's hbby is t ________ ver the Internet.
A．read bksB．bk ticketsC．play gamesD．dwnlad pictures
18．Peter can use the Internet t ________ easily.
A．play chessB．d sme shppingC．d schl wrkD．talk with his daughter
19．Frm the passage we knw that________.
A．Peter is a teacherB．Tny is a businessman
C．David is an engineerD．Henry is a bkseller
20．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Henry had an experience f using the Internet t bk a cheap flight.
B．David had a game with a Japanese ver the Internet last night.
C．Tny ften e-mails t his custmers, friends and family.
D．Peter needs t pay fr what he gets frm the Internet.
B
If yu live in Shanghai, yu might have taken a "lessn" n garbage srting(垃圾分类), Shanghai is the first city t carry ut(实施)strict rules n garbage srting. Peple in Shanghai knw that garbage is srted int fur categries(类别)—recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If peple fail t srt their garbage prperly, they can be fined up t 200 yuan, while cmpanies will have t pay between 1,000 t 50,000 yuan fr breaking the rules. Since the rules tk effect, the amunt f ttal daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced. The city als rebuilt 21,000 waste-srting statins and mre than 40,000 waste bins have been updated.
Hwever, there have als been sme prblems. Sme peple cmplained that it is difficult t deal with wet garbage, as they are asked t remve wet garbage frm its bag when dumping. Accrding t the srting rules, the wet garbage must g in the wet waste bin and the bag must g in the dry waste bin. Because the wet garbage will decmpse(分解)prperly ad becme useful rganic(有机的)waste.
By the end f 2020, garbage-srting systems will be set up in 46 cities in ur cuntry. Everyne shuld take an active part in garbage srting.
21．________ is the first city t carry ut strict rules n garbage srting.
A．BeijingB．ShanghaiC．ShenzhenD．Chngqing
22．Garbage srting includes fur categries—recyclable, ________, dry and wet waste.
A．harmfulB．usefulC．helpfulD．clrful
23．The underlined wrd "fined" means "________"in Chinese.
A．责备B．奖励C．罚款D．提高
24．_______, garbage-srting systems will be set up in 46 cities arund the cuntry.
A．In 2021B．By the end f 2020C．Since 2020D．At the beginning f 2020
25．Accrding t the passage, we can learn that garbage srting is ________.
A．awfulB．relaxingC．painfulD．necessary
三、综合填空
This year a disease(疾病)brke ut. It was caused by a new crnavirus(新冠疾病). We have never seen it26．.
Scientists have27．that the virus prbably came frm bats(蝙蝠). They can carry mre than 60 viruses, including the wrld's deadliest(最致命的)viruses, such as Ebla and SARS. Other wild animals28．snakes and hedgehgs are als hsts f many viruses. Accrding t Live Science, bats can fly and spread viruses farther and mre29．than ther animals.
There have been rules fr peple t30．eating wild animals. Hwever, the31．is nt just in eating them, but als in tuching them. Peple wh hunt(猎取),32．, sell r eat these animals have the risk f becming infected(感染). Keeping wild animals as pets r selling33．f their bdies als creates risks fr humans. It is nt34．t d it. Prtecting wild animals is prtecting35．. Trading wild animals shuld be banned. Let's start frm nw n!
四、任务型阅读
Gd afternn, parents and teachers. Thank yu fr attending this meeting. I am the head teacher f this schl. Tday I'll talk abut cmputers.
As we knw, (A) 计算机是非常有用的. In ur daily lives, we can use cmputers t calculate (计算). They can calculate at faster speed than we d. (B) They almst never give wrng answers. We can als type and draw things with them. What's mre, cmputers can d imprtant jbs like perating railways and flying planes and spaceships. I have a cmputer and I almst use (C) ________ t write reprts every day. Peple als depend n their cmputers a lt these days.
Hwever, sme students play cmputer games fr t lng. This is a serius prblem. In the past, students used t play utside mre ften, (D) ________ nw they spend mre time inside. They play cmputer games in frnt f cmputers withut having a rest. This is bad fr their health.
Tmrrw, we'll have sme experts (专家) here t talk t the students abut the bad effects (影响) f playing cmputer games. They'll als give sme (E) suggestins n hw t use cmputers fr studying.
I hpe we can all wrk tgether t (F) keep students frm spending t much time playing cmputer games. Thank yu fr yur time.
36．将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：__________________________________
37．将文中画线部分(B)改写为：They almst never ____________ ___________.
38．在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：___________；___________
39．写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词：___________；___________
40．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词：___________
easily stp like part punish ur right danger find befre they kill
参考答案
一、完形填空
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D
6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了麦克非常喜剧，想要成为一名喜剧演员，但是在实现梦想的过程中遭遇了挫折和嘲笑，麦克并没有放弃，最终实现了自己的梦想。这个故事告诉我们：只要我们坚持自己所热爱的，最终就能获得成功。
1．句意：（他）希望有一天能成为一名喜剧演员。teacher老师；actr演员；directr导演；writer作家。根据后文麦克上台表演的经历以及“Nw Mike is a cmedy star!”可知，麦克最终成为了喜剧明星，实现了梦想，所以他的梦想是成为喜剧演员。故选B。
2．句意：麦克想要参加。frgt忘记；failed失败；wanted想要；cntinued继续。根据前文“He lves watching cmedies (喜剧) best”可知，麦克非常喜欢喜剧，所以当听到学校有才艺表演，应该会非常想要参加，want t d sth.想要做某事。故选C。
3．句意：他非常激动。excited激动的；angry愤怒的；bred无聊的；satisfied满意的。根据前文“He had never acted n stage befre”，麦克从来没有在舞台上表演过，所以此刻的内心应该是非常激动的。故选A。
4．句意：他的同学肯大声对他说。kindly友好地；ludly大声地；plitely礼貌地；patiently耐心地。根据前文“But sme students laughed at him”可知，一些同学在嘲笑麦克，结合所给单词，可知肯说这句话的时候是大声地。故选B。
5．句意：有一瞬间，他想放弃表演。writing dwn写下；putting n上演；waiting fr等待；giving up放弃。根据前文“Mike culdn't … unkind t him.”可知，因为别人都在嘲笑麦克，他不理解他们为什么对自己这么不友好，所以麦克有动摇自己的梦想，想要放弃。故选D。
6．句意：但是他记得他的朋友是有多么喜欢他的笑话。jkes玩笑；cncerts演唱会；bks书；articles文章。根据后文“and als his teachers said he was very funny”，他的老师也说他非常有趣，根据他登台表演可知讲的是笑话，说明他平常讲的也是笑话。故选A。
7．句意：每个人都很喜欢他的表演。disliked不喜欢；minded介意；dubted怀疑；lved喜欢。根据“he wn the first prize”，他得了第一名，可知大家都喜欢他的表演。故选D。
8．句意：他的同学和老师对他非常自豪。with和；at在；f……的；in在……里面。根据前后单词可知本题考查短语be prud f对……感到自豪。故选C。
9．句意：但是他意识到这与他无关。smething一些；nthing没有什么；everything每一件；anything任何事。根据后文“He cnfidently (自信地) cntinued t wrk twards”可知，马克自信地继续朝着自己的梦想努力，所以肯对他的嘲笑对他并没有什么影响，与他无关。故选B。
10．句意：他自信地继续朝着自己的梦想努力dream梦想；truble困难；wealth财富；luck幸运。根据句意以及前文，做喜剧演员是马克的梦想。故选A。
11．句意：你做着一份很糟糕的工作。valuable有价值的；wnderful精彩的；terrible很糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据前文“Mike met mre peple like Ken”可知，那些人和肯一样都是嘲笑麦克的，所以用terrible。故选C。
12．句意：幸运的是，大多数人鼓励他。encuraged鼓励；hated讨厌；punished惩罚；saved保护。根据前文“Luckily”以及后文“sme helped him t becme even funnier”幸运的是，有一些人帮助麦克变得更加有趣，所以大多数人应该是积极正面地鼓励他。故选A。
13．句意：他甚至被邀请去参见电视节目。refused拒绝；invited邀请；cancelled拒绝；tld告诉。根据前文“He gt a lt f chances t perfrm in mvies”可知，麦克有机会在电影里表演，所以还会被邀请去参加电视节目。故选B。
14．句意：他的粉丝感谢他，因为当他们不开心的时候，他的喜剧表演让他们感觉良好。because因为；but但是；befre在……之前；until直到。根据句意可知，前后句存在因果关系。故选A。
15．句意：他整天都在笑。cries哭泣；regrets遗憾；shuts叫嚷；laughs笑。麦克从事的是喜剧工作，而且他实现了自己的梦想，这是值得开心的事情，所以他在笑。故选D。
二、阅读理解
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D
【解析】
本文通过四个人使用互联网所从事的活动来说明互联网的用途很广，可以用于购物、打游戏、做作业、发邮件等等，而且很多活动是免费的。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Henry: I find the Internet is very gd fr shpping. I use it mre and mre fr buying bks and CDs, and I even bught sme clthes ver the Internet.”可知Henry经常在网上买东西。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“David: I use the Internet fr games.”可知David喜欢在网上玩游戏。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Peter: I use the Internet fr anything I need t help me with my schl wrk.”可知Peter利用网络来学习。故选C。
19．判断推理题。根据最后一段中“I usually write t my custmers (客户) by e-mail, and my custmers answer me by e-mail, t.”可知Tny通常使用电子邮件与客户联系，可以推断出Tny是一个商人。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It’s very easy t use and it’s free, s I like it.”可知Peter使用的网上资源是免费的，所以选项D说法不正确。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了以上海为首的城市正在积极地实行垃圾分类政策，我们每个人都应参与到垃圾分类中来。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Shanghai is the first city t carry ut(实施)strict rules n garbage srting”可知，上海是第一个严格实施垃圾分类政策的城市。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段“Peple in Shanghai knw that garbage is srted int fur categries(类别)—recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste”可知，垃圾分类包括：可回收物、有害垃圾、干垃圾和湿垃圾。故选A。
23．词句猜测题。根据第一段“If peple fail t srt their garbage prperly, they can be fined up t 200yuan”可知，如果垃圾分类不当，最高可处罚款200元，故划线部分fined意为“罚款”。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“By the end f 2020, garbage-srting systems will be set up in 46 cities in ur cuntry”可知，到2020年底，我国46个城市将建成垃圾分类系统。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第一段“Since the rules tk effect, the amunt f ttal daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced”及最后一段“Everyne shuld take an active part in garbage srting”可知，上海自从实行垃圾分类政策，垃圾总量明显减少，我们每个人都应该积极实行垃圾分类，故实行垃圾分类是必要的。故选D。
三、综合填空
26．befre
27．fund
28．like
29．easily
30．stp
31．danger
32．kill
33．parts
34．right
35．urselves
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新冠肺炎的病毒来源，同时呼吁我们保护野生动物，拒绝猎杀、贩卖、食用野生动物。
26．句意：我们之前从来没见过它。根据上文“This year a disease(疾病)brke ut. It was caused by a new crnavirus”可知，今年爆发的新冠肺炎，我们之前从没见过，故此处应为副词befre从前，在句中作状语。故答案为befre。
27．句意：科学家们已经发现这种病毒可能来自蝙蝠。根据语境可知，科学家们发现这种病毒可能来自蝙蝠。find发现，动词，本句为现在完成时，故此处应用其过去分词形式。故答案为fund。
28．句意：其他野生动物如蛇和刺猬也是许多病毒的宿主。根据语境可知，其它野生动物比如蛇和刺猬也是许多病毒的宿主，故此处应为介词like“比如”表示列举。故答案为like。
29．句意：根据《美国生命科学网》，蝙蝠比其他动物飞得更远，传播病毒更容易。根据语境可知，蝙蝠比其他动物传播病毒更容易，故此处应为副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词spread。故答案为easily。
30．句意：已经有规定禁止人们吃野生动物。根据语境可知，已经有规定禁止人们吃野生动物。stp阻止，停止，动词，与空前的t构成动词不定式，此处应用其原形。故答案为stp。
31．句意：然而，危险不仅仅是吃它们，还有触摸它们。根据语境可知，不仅是吃它们有危险，触摸它们也有危险。本句缺少主语，结合语境可知空格处应为名词danger危险，不可数名词。故答案为danger。
32．句意：猎杀、贩卖或食用这些动物的人有被感染的危险。根据句中“hunt(猎取). ____ , sell r eat”及语境可知，猎杀、贩卖或食用这些动物的人有被感染的风险。kill杀害，动词，句中r连接并列成分，故此处与hunt、sell、eat等都为动词原形。故答案为kill。
33．句意：把野生动物当作宠物或出售它们的身体部位也会给人类带来危险。根据句中“____ f their bdies”可知，此处为f所有格，故空格处应为名词。结合语境可知，出售它们的身体部位也会给人类带来危险。part部分，可数名词，根据空格后bdies可知，此处应用其复数形式。故答案为parts。
34．句意：这样做是不对的。根据语境可知，猎杀、贩卖、食用野生动物以及将野生动物当做宠物的这些做法都是不正确的。right对的，形容词，在句中作表语。故答案为right。
35．句意：保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。根据语境可知，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。ur我们的，形容词性物主代词，此处应用其反身代词urselves我们自己。故答案为urselves。
四、任务型阅读
36．cmputers are very useful
37． make mistakes
38． it but
39． advice stp
40．cmputer(s)
【解析】
本文是一篇演讲稿。文章主要内容是电脑的优点和缺点，并且告知会有专家来谈谈电脑游戏对学生的影响。
36．本题要求翻译句子。计算机：cmputer，可数名词，单个作主语加-s；有用的：useful，形容词。故答案为cmputers are very useful.
37．句意：他们几乎从来没有给过错误的答案。同义句转换，give wrng answers：给错误的答案，也就是“犯错”，结合所给的答题空，用短语make mistakes，主语是they，一般现在时，动词不变。故答案为make；mistakes。
38．句意：我有一台电脑，我几乎每天用它来写报告。根据上文“我有一台电脑”可知，此处“使用”的也是那台电脑，可用代词it来指代“这台电脑”，所以用it；句意：在过去，学生更经常在外面玩，但是现在他们花更多时间在家里。根据句意可知，前后两句存在转折关系，是过去和现在，室内和户外的对比，所以用but但是。故答案为it；but。
39．句意：他们同样也会针对如何把电脑用来学习给出一些建议。suggestins：建议，可数名词，同义词有advice：建议，不可数名词。句意：我希望我们可以携手同心，让学生不要在电脑游戏上花太多时间。keep：保持，动词，此处和frm一起构成短语keep…frm…使……远离……，阻止，同义短语有：stp…frm…。故答案为advice；stp。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要在讲电脑对人们生活和学习的影响，有好的一面也有不好的一面，并且通知学生将会有专家来讲述电脑游戏对学生的影响，所以通篇都在讲与电脑有关的事物，故答案为cmputer(s)。