2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 11 (通用版）

这是一份2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 11 (通用版），共11页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，综合填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
When yu were yung, wh flew kites with yu in the park? Wh taught yu hw 1 ftball? Wh helped yu wrk ut 2 first difficult math prblem? Wh tld yu the difference between right and wrng? Yur dad. Nw it’s yur turn t d smething fr him. This Sunday, June 18, is Father’s Day. S why nt d smething t thank yur dad?
This idea f Father’s Day 3 frm an American lady called Snra Ddd 4 1909. She wanted a special day t hnr her father. He raised six children by himself after his wife 5 during the birth f their sixth child. Snra thught there needed t be a day t hnur great and lving dads. Her father 6 brn n June 19. S she chse t hld the first Father’s Day celebratin n his birthday in 1910. In 1924, the US president Calvin Clidge liked the idea f a natinal Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June 7 Father’s Day.
There are many ways t shw yur lve and thanks t yur father, such as sending him a greeting card. Usually fathers prefer cards 8 are nt t emtinal. S maybe yu can chse ne that will make him laugh happily. A small present, such as a pht f yur family, can make him feel 9 . Send him flwers—the red rse is the fficial Father’s Day flwer. If he has 10 iPad, cver it with wrds like “I lve yu, Dad!”
1．A．t playB．playC．playedD．playing
2．A．yuB．yurC．yursD．yurself
3．A．have cmeB．cameC．cmeD．will cme
4．A．frmB．atC．nD．in
5．A．dieB．diedC．deadD．death
6．A．areB．isC．wasD．were
7．A．makeB．was madeC．is madeD．was making
8．A．thatB．whmC．whatD．wh
9．A．gdB．wellC．betterD．best
10．A．aB．anC．theD．/
二、完形填空
A
During the nvel crnavirus utbreak, hspitals all ver China have used smart technlgy t care fr patients and make wrk easier fr dctrs. The utbreak will help smart healthcare develp faster in China, accrding t Xinhua.
Rbts lend a hand
Rbts are being used t fight the virus. Fr example, medical wrkers at the Third Peple's Hspital f Shenzhen are using rbts t d rutine (常规的) medical tasks.
Develped by Chinese AI cmpany UB Tech, these rbts can ffer medical advice, deliver （递送）medicine and disinfect （消毒）the patients’ rm and ther areas. They can als check temperatures.
Liu Yue, head f the hspital's fever utpatient services(发热门诊), said the rbts have made wrk much easier. "It greatly reduces ur burden (负担), and it can als prevent us frm missing infected patients," Liu said.
Remte (远程的) healthcare services
It can be dangerus fr medical wrkers and patients t cme int cntact with each ther. But with remte medical services, dctrs at different hspitals can share phts and vides t cme up with the best treatment. China's three biggest telecm cmpanies(电信公司) are prviding hspitals acrss the cuntry with 5G supprt. This allws them t transfer(传送) large amunts f data (数据) quickly.
Fr example, n Feb 27, dctrs in the cities f Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu used 5G technlgy t treat a seriusly ill 67﹣year﹣ld patient in Wuhan. By diagnsing (诊断) patients remtely, dctrs can prtect bth themselves and their patients.
AI makes wrk mre efficient
Ask Bb is an AI﹣pwered cnsultatin(咨询) platfrm. Develped by Ping An Smart Healthcare, it can prvide users with infrmatin abut the virus, help peple d medical self﹣checks, check their mental health and chse the right face masks.
Ping An Smart Healthcare has als develped AI sftware that can read CT images and prvide crrect analyses t dctrs. This can speed up the diagnstic prcess and allw dctrs t give faster treatment.
11．What did rbts d during the epidemic？
a. They delivered medicines. b. They disinfected the patients’ rm.
c. They transferred patients. d. They checked temperatures.
A．abcB．abdC．acdD．bcd
12．What happened t the seriusly ill 67﹣year﹣ld patient in Wuhan？
A．He was treated remtely.B．He was treated by rbts.
C．He was transferred t Beijing.D．He was nt diagnsed with the virus.
13．The AI sftware develped by Ping An Smart Healthcare can help_______.
A．save treatment cstsB．cllect and transfer data
C．develp a vaccine(疫苗)D．reduce dctrs' burdens
14．Which f the fllwing statements is WRONG？
A．Ask Bb is an AI﹣pwered cnsultatin platfrm, which is develped by Ping An Smart Healthcare.
B．By diagnsing patients remtely, dctrs can prtect neither themselves nr their patients.
C．With remte medical services, dctrs at different hspitals can share phts and vides t cme up with the best treatment.
D．Medical wrkers at the Third Peple's Hspital f Shenzhen are using rbts t d rutine medical tasks.
15．The stry is mainly abut ________.
A．why China was slw t cntrl the epidemic
B．hw smart technlgy is develping in China
C．hw smart technlgy helps dctrs during the utbreak
D．which smart technlgies are being develped in China
B
Read the fllwing frm carefully, and yu may find smething useful.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案.
16．Where can yu watch perfrmances?
A．At 158 Hard RadB．At 205 Pine Street
C．At Best HtelD．In Wild Animal Park
17．Why des a man ask City’s Plumbing Heating fr help?
A．Because a refrigeratr stps wrking.B．Because rainwater drps frm the t.
C．Because the dr f the garden is brken.D．Because the flr f the bathrm is cvered with water.
18．Which number can yu call if yu want t see seabirds?
A．4636-4228B．5589-6352C．3657-6446D．5869-8436
19．Which f the fllwing can let yu get a 10% discunt n any bk?
A．Spending 100 yuan at the bkstre.B．Staying at the Best Htel fr ne night.
C．Buying sme tickets frm Star Theatre.D．Using the cupn at the bkstre.
20．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the ads?
A．ServiceB．CncertsC．ShppingD．Perfrmances
三、综合填空
Why d we call wmen jingu(巾帼）in Chinese?
In China, jingu is a cl and smewhat literary way t refer t wmen.
But what des it21．(actual) mean ?
It is a kind f22．/skɑːf/ r head wrap that was wrn in ancient China.
Befre the Han Dynasty (206 BC - AD 220), it was fashinable fr men and wmen t use jingu t wrap their hair. Later n, nly wmen wre them.
It is said that jingu was used t refer t wmen because f Zhuge Liang—a famus statesman wh lived23．/ˈdʊrɪŋ/ the Three Kingdms perid(220-228).24．(stry) say that Zhuge nce started a war25．the Wei Kingdm. Hwever, the Wei general（将军） Sima Yi didn’t want t fight and asked his army t stay in the city. Zhuge then26． （send） a jingu t Sima as a frm f humiliatin（羞辱）—implying that Sima was as timid（胆怯的）as a little girl.
After that, peple started t use jingu t refer t wmen, but as a frm f praise27． . There is a phrase“巾帼不让须眉”, which means “wmen are nt inferir t men”. Xumei refers t men because men ften have28． /θɪk/ beards and eyebrws.
Peple als put jingu and yingxing tgether t make the phrase“jingu yingxing”, r “female heres”.29． example, Hua Mulan and Mu Guiying were bth well-knwn jingu yingxing in ancient China.
Tday, jingu yingxing desn’t just refer t female warrirs like Hua and Mu. It can refer t any utstanding wman wh has made great 30．(achieve).
四、任务型阅读
Hw did peple stay cl during the summer in ancient times? The days are getting htter nw. In mdern times, we can enjy cld drinks in an air-cnditined (有空调的) rm t stay cl. In ancient times, hwever, peple had their wn ways.
As early as the Zhu Dynasty, there was a special department(部门) called the "ice administratin". Peple wh wrked there wuld cllect ice blcks(冰块) in winter and stre them in an ice huse. When summer came, peple culd take the ice blcks hme and use them t make their rms cler.
The ice culd als be used t make cld drinks. The "binghan"(冰鉴) was a type f ancient fridge. It was a big bx made f ceramic (陶),wd r metal (金属)filled with ice. Peple wuld put drinks inside, clse the lid(盖子),and the drinks wuld becme cld after a while.
When it's t ht, yu might find it difficult t fall asleep. In ancient times, there was a kind f pillw made f prcelain(瓷器).It felt pleasantly cl. It is said that Emperr Qianlng(1711-99) f the Qing Dynasty liked these pillws. Ancient peple als wve(编织) reeds(芦苇) r bamb int bed mats (垫子)t sleep n. Sme peple still use these mats tday.
31．Hw d peple keep away frm heat nwadays accrding t the first paragraph?
____________________
32．Hw did peple have the special department "ice administratin"?
____________________
33．Was "binghan" a big bx made f ice t make cld drinks?
____________________
34．Why did Emperr Qianlng like the pillw made f prcelain?
____________________
35．What did ancient peple wve int bed mats t have a better sleep in summer?
____________________
Wild Animal Park
Fun day On Saturday, Sept 16th, 10:00-18:00
Watch animals’ ride perfrmances
Telephne: 4636-4228 Website:
Address: 1653 Venning Rad
City’s Plumbing & Heating
Big cmpany Telephne: 5589-6352
Plumbing & heating fixing website: www.city
Fr cmmn peple 24 hurs’ service Address: 205 Pine Street
Best Htel
Special sights:Facing the sea Address: 233 Edward Rad
First-class htel Telephne: 3657-6446
Eurpean restaurant The number f rms: 120
Cffee shp ; Televisin ;Night club Prices: Single rm: $30;Duble rm: $S50
Shpping Cupn
If yu spend 100 yuan r mre n clthes in ur stre, yu can get ne shpping cupn.Shw this cupn at the bkstre t get a 10% discunt n any bk. We have many kinds f bks including children's bks, nvels, travel guides and science bks. Yu' re sure t find smething that yu will enjy.
Telephne: 5869-8436 Address: 158 Hard Rad, near Star Theatre
Wrd Bank
plumbing 管道 cupn优惠券
参考答案
一、完形填空
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．B
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B
【解析】
本文主要讲了父亲节的由来及父亲节时该如何表达自己的爱和感谢。
1．句意：谁教你如何踢足球的？t play动词不定式；play动词原形；played动词的过去式或过去分词；playing动词的现在分词或动名词。根据空前“hw”，结合选项可知要用“疑问词+动词不定式”作taught的宾语，hw t play ftball如何踢足球。故选A。
2．句意：谁帮你解决了你的第一道数学难题?yu你，人称代词主格或宾格；yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词；yurself你自己，反身代词。根据空后“first difficult math prblem”可知要用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词短语。故选B。
3．句意：这个关于父亲节的想法来自于1909年一位名叫索诺拉·多德的美国女士。have cme现在完成时；came动词的过去式；cme动词原形；will cme一般将来时。根据时间状语“1909”可知讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式came。故选B。
4．句意：这个关于父亲节的想法来自于1909年一位名叫索诺拉·多德的美国女士。frm来自；at后接具体钟表时刻；n后接具体日期或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等；in后接年、月、季节等。年份“1909”前用介词in。故选D。
5．句意：他的妻子在第六个孩子出生时去世，他独自抚养了六个孩子。die死，动词原形；died死，动词过去式；dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词。after引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语动词，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，此处用过去式died符合题意。故选B。
6．句意：她的父亲出生于6月19日。are复数be动词；is第三人称单数be动词；was单数be动词的过去式；were复数be动词的过去式。主语“His father”是第三人称单数，且是出生在过去，be动词用was。故选C。
7．句意：最后，在1966年，6月的第三个星期天被定为父亲节。make动词原形；was made一般过去时的被动语态；is made一般现在时的被动语态；was making过去进行时。主语“the third Sunday in June”与动词make之间是动宾关系，表示“被定为”。时间“in 1966”是过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
8．句意：通常父亲喜欢不太情绪化的卡片。that先行词指人或物；whm先行词指人；what不作定语从句关系词；wh先行词指人。先行词“cards”指物，要用that引导定语从句。故选A。
9．句意：一件小礼物，比如一张全家福，会让他感觉很好。gd好的，形容词；well好，副词；better是gd或well的比较级；best是gd或well的最高级。感官系动词feel后接形容词，句中没有比较含义，用形容词原级gd。故选A。
10．句意：如果他有一台iPad，用“我爱你，爸爸!”这样的话来做桌面壁纸。不定冠词a/an表泛指；定冠词the表特指；此处泛指一台iPad，iPad以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
二、阅读理解
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新冠状病毒爆发期间，全国各地的医院都使用了智能技术来照料患者，并使医生的工作更轻松。文中重点介绍了机器人、远程医疗服务、人工智能技术使工作更高效。
11．细节理解题。根据文中第一部分“机器人”的内容，“these rbts can ffer medical advice, deliver medicine and disinfect the patients’ rm and ther areas. They can als check temperatures.”可知机器人被用来运送药品，为病人的房间消毒，以及检查温度。所以，abd组合正确。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文中第二部分“远程医疗服务”的内容，由举例中“used 5G technlgy t treat a seriusly ill 67﹣year﹣ld patient in Wuhan. By diagnsing patients remtely, dctrs ...”可知，武汉67岁重病患者使用了远程医疗服务。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据文中第三部分“ 人工智能使工作更高效”的内容，由“ Ping An Smart Healthcare has als develped can speed up the diagnstic prcess and allw dctrs t give faster treatment.”可推断，平安智能医疗集团开发的AI软件能够减轻医生的负担。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第二部分“远程医疗服务”的内容，由“ By diagnsing patients remtely, dctrs can prtect bth themselves and their patients.”可知远程诊断患者，医生可以保护自己和患者。而B项说法错误，故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据文中开头及中间介绍的主要技术，可知本文主要讲述了在疫情爆发期间，智能技术如何帮助医生和服务医院及病人。故选C。
16．D 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B
【解析】
本文是广告阅读，关于野生动物公园、城市管道和供暖、最佳酒店、购物券的广告。
16．细节理解题。根据第1则广告“Wild Animal Park”中“Watch animals’ ride perfrmances”可知“你在野生动物公园可以看演出。”故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第2则广告“City’s Plumbing & Heating”中“Plumbing & heating fixing”可知“城市管道和供暖公司是负责管道和暖气维修的”，所以一个男人要向城市的管道供暖公司求助是因为浴室的地板上全是水。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第3则广告“Best Htel”中“Special sights:Facing the sea”及“Telephne: 3657-6446”可知如果你想看海鸟，可以拨打电话3657-6446。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据第4则广告“Shpping Cupn”中“Shw this cupn at the bkstre t get a 10% discunt n any bk.”可知，展示这张购物券在书店买任何一本书都可以打九折。故选D。
20．细节理解题。在第1则广告“Wild Animal Park”中提到了演出，在第2则广告“City’s Plumbing & Heating”和第3则广告“Best Htel”中提到了服务，在第4则广告“Shpping Cupn”中提到了购物；没有提到演唱会。故选B。
三、综合填空
21．actually
22．scarf
23．during
24．Stries
25．against
26．sent
27．instead
28．thick
29．Fr
30．achievements
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于“巾帼”的含义和历史故事。
21．句意：但是它实际意义上指什么呢？actual：实际的，真实的，形容词；谓语动词mean提示此处用副词形式来修饰它，所以加-ly。故答案为actually。
22．句意：那是中国古代的一种头巾或者头套。根据音标以及后文head wrap“头套”提示是单词scarf“头巾，围巾”。故答案为scarf。
23．句意：三国时期非常有名的一个政治家。根据音标以及后文连接的“三国时期”这个时间可知，此处填的是时间介词during。故答案为during。
24．句意：故事说有一次发起对魏国的战争。stry：故事，可数名词，根据谓语动词say可知是用复数形式，所以stry变成stries，句首首字母大写。故答案为Stries。
25．句意：故事说有一次发起对魏国的战争。。本句主谓宾结构完整，横线后是一个国名，发起对某国的战争，用介词against与……斗争，对抗。故答案为against。
26．句意：之后诸葛亮送巾帼给司马懿作为一种羞辱。send送，动词；从这个故事可知是发生在过去，用一般过去时，send的过去式是sent。故答案为sent。
27．句意：这之后，人们开始用巾帼来指代女人，但是是作为一种褒奖。根据上一段关于巾帼的史实以及as a frm f praise可知，这两种说法是相反的，根据后文“巾帼不让须眉”，可知后者的褒奖用法代替了前面的用法，所以用副词instead代替。故答案为instead。
28．句意：须眉指代男人，因为男人通常有浓密的胡子和眉毛。根据音标以及后文名词beards and eyebrws胡子和眉毛，可知此空用形容词thick厚的，浓密的。故答案为thick。
29．句意：例如，花木兰和穆桂英是中国古代众所周知的巾帼英雄。根据后文example提示可知此处考查短语fr example例如，举个例子，句首首字母大写。故答案为Fr。
30．句意：它可以用来指代取得重大成就的杰出女性。achieve：实现，达到，动词，形容词great提示横线处用名词，所以achieve转换为achievement，可数名词，前面无冠词，加-s。故答案为achievements。
四、任务型阅读
31．They can enjy cld drinks in an air-cnditined rm t stay cl.
32．Peple wh wrked there wuld cllect ice blcks in winter and stre them in an ice huse.
33．N, it wasn't.
34．Because it felt pleasantly cl.
35．Reeds r bamb.
【解析】
本文主要讲述了古代人们是如何在夏天保持凉爽的，周朝设立了采冰机构，用冰鉴做冷饮，枕瓷制的枕头，睡芦苇或竹子织成床垫。
31．根据“In mdern times, we can enjy cld drinks in an air-cnditined rm t stay cl.”可知，现在人们可以在空调房里喝冷饮来保持凉爽。故填They can enjy cld drinks in an air-cnditined rm t stay cl.
32．根据“Peple wh wrked there wuld cllect ice blcks in winter and stre them in an ice huse.”可知，在采冰机构工作的人们会在冬天收集冰块，然后把它们储存在一个冰屋里。故填Peple wh wrked there wuld cllect ice blcks in winter and stre them in an ice huse.
33．根据“The ‘binghan’ was a type f ancient fridge. It was a big bx made f ceramic, wd r metal filled with ice.”可知，“冰鉴”是由用陶瓷、木头或金属制成的大盒子，里面装满了冰块，由此可知“冰鉴”不是用冰做的。故填N, it wasn't.
34．根据“In ancient times, there was a kind f pillw made f prcelain. It felt pleasantly cl.”可知，瓷制的枕头让人感觉很凉爽。故填Because it felt pleasantly cl.
35．根据“Ancient peple als wve reeds r bamb int bed mats t sleep n.”可知，古人还用“芦苇或竹子”织成床垫睡觉。故填Reeds r bamb.