2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 23 (通用版）

这是一份2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 23 (通用版），共13页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
An Old Dg’s New Trick
There was an ld dg in the middle f the street wh seemed lst. Yu culd tell he had lving wners 1 he lked well-fed and he had n street sense. The basset hund was standing in a busy street, and everyne was 2 . A man was able t get the dg ut f the 3 with a ham sandwich that he had prepared fr his lunch. The dg had n cllar（项圈）. I said I 4 take him t the plice statin. When I did, the plice tld me they did nt deal with 5 . They said I wuld have t take him t the pund（猫狗收容所）twenty miles away. I tld them I was 6 and I was really busy. I asked whether they culd 7 the dg until I gt ff wrk. I wuld take him hme if 8 claimed（认领）him by then. They 9 .
When I gt hme at six, I called the plice statin. I was very 10 t learn that the wners had picked up their dg. The plice said they wanted my name and address t send me a(n) 11 nte. I gave my infrmatin, but I 12 expected t hear frm them.
13 , I was making dinner and heard a knck n the dr. It was the flwer man hlding a large, beautiful arrangement. The card read, "I may be ld, fat, and hard f hearing, but yu were a 14 lady t save my life. My small wners are happy that I wasn’t killed. With much lve. Barney the Basset Hund. I gt flwers frm a 15 ! They were a perfect decratin fr my table.
1．A．ifB．unlessC．thughD．because
2．A．refusedB．stppedC．attackedD．prtected
3．A．radB．huseC．statinD．restaurant
4．A．shallB．canC．willD．wuld
5．A．plantsB．flwersC．animalsD．birds
6．A．playingB．wrkingC．runningD．jgging
7．A．hideB．cleanC．brushD．keep
8．A．nbdyB．anybdyC．smebdyD．everybdy
9．A．addedB．agreedC．warnedD．cmplained
10．A．angryB．wrriedC．gladD．curius
11．A．thank-yuB．applicatinC．invitatinD．recmmendatin
12．A．smetimesB．alwaysC．neverD．ften
13．A．MreverB．LaterC．UsuallyD．Suddenly
14．A．lazyB．wealthyC．cmmnD．wnderful
15．A．dgB．friendC．masterD．pliceman
二、阅读理解
A
16．The Walla Walla Wallaby Fundatin is set up t ________.
A．sell the wallaby’s fdB．supprt the wallaby
C．take phts f the wallabyD．prvide news abut the wallaby
17．If yu want t give mney t supprt WWWF, yu can click n the icn “________”.
A．Abut WWWFB．DnateC．Discussin FrumsD．Educatinal Resurces
18．The reading material abve is ________.
A．a diaryB．a stryC．a questinnaireD．a web page
B
Tea is tasty and gd fr yu. It is als ne f the mst ppular drinks arund the wrld. But what is tea? And why is it s ppular?
All tea cmes frm tea leaves but tea is nt always the same. There are many kinds f tea. Yu can drink black tea, green tea, white tea r fruit tea. Each type f tea has a different taste and a different clur.
The histry f tea begins in Asia. In China, Krea and Japan, tea is still very imprtant tday. In Japan, it can take many hurs t prepare and drink tea with yur guests. In Malaysia, a ppular drink at breakfast is teh tarik (‘pulled tea’). Malaysians say it is gd fr yu and tastes gd with canai bread.
Turists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make ‘pulled tea’. The tea sellers pur ht water n black tea. After five minutes, they add sugar and milk. Then they ‘pull’ the tea—they pur the tea frm ne cup t anther many times.
In many cuntries, yu must have a special kettle t make tea. Peple in different cuntries als like t add different things t their tea. Fr example, Russians use a special kettle called a samvar. They like drinking tea with lemn. Smetimes, they als drink tea with sme sugar r jam.
In Turkey, tea cmes in a Caydanlik. A Caydanlik has tw kettles: ne fr the water and ne fr the tea. Drink Turkish tea with sme sugar.
Arab tea, called karak, has cardamm, ginger, milk and sugar. In the United Kingdm, they add sme milk and sugar.
The British usually eat biscuits with their tea. In Japan, they like. . .
19．Tea, a drink with a lng histry, first appeared in ________.
A．EurpeB．AmericaC．AsiaD．Africa
20．The writer uses the punctuatin mark “…” at the end f the passage t ________.
A．express his uncertainly f the subjectB．shw his special taste in Japanese tea
C．attract readers’ interest in further readingD．hide his limited knwledge in this field
21．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Histry f TeaB．Different Tea Kettles
C．The Mst Ppular DrinkD．The Wrld in a Teacup
C
We always think that it’s OK fr us t leave ur plants hme during ur vacatin as plants wn’t scream like pets, right?
A recent study dne by a grup f scientists at the Tel Aviv University has discvered that sme plants will scream when they are under stress.
The research was carried ut n tmat plants and tbacc plants by cutting their stems（茎） and depriving（剥夺） them f water. A micrphne was placed 10cm away frm them. When their stems were cut, the plants started “screaming” between 20 and 100 kilhertz, and the scientists guess that this scream is prbably meant t warn ther plants nearby.
When the tmat plants’ stems were cut, 25 ultrasnic（超声的） pain sunds were recrded in an hur, and at the same time, 15 ultrasnic pain sunds were recrded frm the tbacc plants. When they were deprived f water, the tmat plants recrded even mre pain sunds with 35 pain sunds in an hur while the tbacc plants recrded abut 11 pain sunds.
The plants als acted differently t different kinds f stresses. Fr example, the tbacc plants gave ut a strnger “scream” when they were deprived f water than when their stems were cut. But plants that were in n immediate（立刻的）danger gave ut less than ne ultrasnic sund per hur.
The grup f scientists said that plants are nt as quiet as we had always thught, but in fact their vices are s high-pitched that we just can’t hear them.
Last year, anther study has fund ut that plants feel pain when they are tuched r hurt and they will give ff a terrible smell.
22．What have the grup f scientists at the Tel Aviv University discvered?
A．Sme plants under stress will scream.
B．Plants in danger scream t warn thers.
C．Sme plants under stress feel energetic.
D．Plants in danger give ff a sweet smell.
23．What was the micrphne underlined in paragraph 3 used fr?
A．Cutting the stems f plants.B．Depriving plants f water.
C．Cllecting ultrasnic sunds.D．Testing different stresses.
24．Hw many ultrasnic pain sunds did the tbacc plants give ut in an hur when deprived f water？
A．11.B．15.C．25.D．35.
25．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Tmat plants acted the same under different stresses.
B．Tbacc plants gave ff a smell when they were safe.
C．Plants nt in immediate danger screamed mst weakly.
D．Plants that felt pain screamed ludly fr peple t hear.
三、综合填空
Paper-cutting is a famus flk art with a lng histry in China. It was used during f26． t decrate gates and windws. After hundreds f years’ d27．, it has becme a very ppular way f decratin. The main cutting tls are s28． -paper and scissrs r a knife, but clever and skilled paper-cutting artists can make very beautiful artwrks. Chinese paper-cutting wrks have these features-“Flwer in flwer, theme in theme.” This means smaller pictures and stries are h29． in the wrks. Yu will be amazed by the wnderful designs when yu lk at their paper-cutting wrks c30．. Thrugh Chinese paper-cutting, peple express their best wishes.
四、任务型阅读
The Millennial Trains Prject is a nn-prfit（非营利性的）rganizatin that makes it pssible fr yung peple t take part in creative prjects. The rganizatin leads crwdfunded（众筹的）train jurneys. These jurneys prvide yung peple with the chance t help different cmmunities. The rganizatin has already cmpleted tw jurneys. Twenty-fur peple are nw getting ready t be a part f the third.
T get a place n the train, each persn has t raise $5,000 and have an idea fr a prject. At cach stp, they get ff the train t explre a different twn, city, r wherever their prjects take them.
These 24 peple are strangers nw, but nt fr lng. The next week is ging t be a life-changing learning experience fr many.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
31．Wh can get the chance t take part in the prjects?
32．Hw many jurneys are mentined in Paragraph 1?
33．Where is Amy ging t visit?
34．Hw will Jenny help peple prepare fr disasters?
35．What d yu think f the Millennial Trains Prject?
The Walla Walla
Wallaby Fundatin
Welcme t the Walla Walla Wallaby Fundatin f America, Washingtn chapter. Here yu will find news, phts, and ther resurces abut the wallaby. In additin, ur site’s unique (独特的) features fr members include prfile pages, discussin frums (论坛), and ther cntents. We are the wrld's best wallaby supprt grup.
Fr ver 20 years, the Walla Walla Wallaby Fundatin has served the Walla Walla cmmunity thrugh educatin and utreach n behalf f the wallaby.
Search
Member Lgin
Discussin Frums
Member Prfiles
Dnate
Cntact Us
Amy is planning t visit bkshps and libraries. She wants t find ut what they are ding t encurage mre peple t read, and what technlgy they are using. She als wants t knw if they are using scial media（媒体）t cnnect with peple.
Tm wants t make a difference t the educatin system. He knws that universities are becming mre and mre expensive each year, and that many peple think higher educatin is n lnger affrdable. Over the next 10 days he is visiting seven universities. He wants t see what they are ding t meet these challenges.
Jenny's prject is natural disasters. At each stp, she is ging t interview lcal leaders, wrkers, and cmputer game designers. She then plans t create a game that will help peple prepare fr disasters. She believes peple are mre likely t remember smething imprtant when the infrmatin is fun
参考答案
一、完形填空
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C
6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【解析】
文章大意：一只走失的狗停在路中间，挡住了交通，作者把它领到警察局，等下班还无人认领的话就带它回家。很幸运狗被自己的主人领回去了，后来作者收到了以狗的口吻所写的卡片和鲜花，感谢作者救了狗一命，让它免于被杀害。
1．句意：你可以看出他的主人很爱他，因为他看上去营养充足且没有街头常识。if如果；unless除非；thugh虽然；because因为。根据Yu culd tell he had lving wners ____ he lked well-fed，可知前后句之间是因果关系，所以用because连接，故答案选D。
2．句意：巴吉度猎犬站在一条繁忙的街道上，每个人都被拦住了。refused拒绝；stpped阻止、停止；attacked攻击；prtected保护。根据The basset hund was standing in a busy street,结合and everyne was____.可知狗站在繁忙的街道上，应该是每个人都被阻挡住了，故答案选B。
3．句意：一个男人用他准备的午餐火腿三明治把狗从路上救了出来。rad道路、公路；huse房子；statin车站；restaurant餐馆、饭店。根据上文The basset hund was standing in a busy street,可知狗是站在一条繁忙的街道上，结合A man was able t get the dg ut f the ____ with a ham sandwich，应该是这个人把这条狗从道路上救了出来，故答案选A。
4．句意：我说我要带他去警察局。shall应该、将要；can能、能够；will将、愿意；wuld将，will的过去式。根据I said I ____ take him t the plice statin.可知主句是一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去时态，所以D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
5．句意：当我这么做的时候，警察告诉我他们不处理动物。plants植物；flwers花；animals动物；birds鸟类。根据下文They said I wuld have t take him t the pund（猫狗收容所）twenty miles away.他们说我得把他带到20英里以外的猫狗收容所。这里的him指代上文的dg，而dg属于animals，故答案选C。
6．句意：我告诉他们我在工作，我真的很忙。playing玩；wrking工作；running跑；jgging慢跑。根据I tld them I was ____ and I was really busy.由后半句I was really busy.我真的很忙，可知此处指的是我正在工作，故答案选B。
7．句意：我问他们是否能在我下班前先饲养这只狗。hide躲藏；clean打扫；brush刷；keep饲养、保持。根据上文可知作者很忙正在工作，结合I asked whether they culd ____ the dg until I gt ff wrk.可知应是问他们能否在自己下班前先饲养这条狗，故答案选D。
8．句意：如果到时候没人认领，我就带他回家。nbdy没有人；anybdy任何人；smebdy某人；everybdy每个人。根据I wuld take him hme，结合if ____ claimed（认领）him by then.可知作者应是说如果到自己下班还没有人认领这条狗，那么自己就把他带回家，故答案选A。
9．句意：他们同意了。added增加；agreed同意；warned告诫、警告；cmplained抱怨。根据下文When I gt hme at six, I called the plice statin. I was very ____ t learn that the wners had picked up their dg.当我六点钟到家时，我给警察局打电话，他们说狗的主人已经把狗领走了，可知警察局的人应该是同意了饲养那条狗，故答案选B。
10．句意：我很高兴地得知主人把他们的狗领走了。angry生气的；wrried担心的；glad高兴的；curius好奇的。根据后半句the wners had picked up their dg. 主人把他们的狗领走了，结合I was very ____ t learn，可知作者知道狗主人把狗领走了，应该是感觉很高兴的，故答案选C。
11．句意：警察说他们想要我的名字和地址给我寄一封感谢信。thank-yu感谢信；applicatin应用、申请；invitatin邀请；recmmendatin推荐、介绍。根据下文but I ____ expected t hear frm them.可知狗的主人要作者的名字和地址是想给他寄一封感谢信，故答案选A。
12．句意：我提供了我的信息，但我从没想过会收到他们的来信。smetimes有时；always总是、一直；never从未、从不；ften经常。根据I gave my infrmatin, 我提供了我的信息，结合but I ____ expected t hear frm them.由转折词but可知，应该是从未想过会收到他们的来信，故答案选C。
13．句意：后来，我正在做晚饭时，听到了敲门声。Mrever而且、此外；Later后来；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。联系上文语境我提供了我的信息，但我从没想过会收到他们的来信。结合下文I was making dinner and heard a knck n the dr. 我正在做晚饭时，听到了敲门声。可知此处表达的是“后来、稍后”，故答案选B。
14．句意：我也许老了，胖了，听力也不好，但你是一位很棒的女士，救了我的命。lazy懒惰的；wealthy富有的；cmmn普通的；wnderful极好的、精彩的。联系上文语境可知作者救了这条狗的命，结合may be ld, fat, and hard f hearing, but yu were a ____ lady t save my life.由转折词but可知感谢信是以狗的口吻在夸赞这位女士，所以wnderful符合题意，故答案选D。
15．句意：我从一只狗那儿得到了鲜花!dg狗；friend朋友；master主人；pliceman警察。根据上文With much lve. Barney the Basset Hund.可知，感谢信是以狗的口吻来写的，所以作者应该是收到了来自狗的鲜花，故答案选A。
二、阅读理解
16．B 17．B 18．D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文，主要是介绍瓦拉瓦拉比基金会的网页。
16．细节理解题。根据“We are the wrld's best wallaby supprt grup”可知瓦拉瓦拉比基金会的建立是为了支持沙袋鼠。故选B。
17．细节理解题。abut WWWF关于基金会；dnate捐助；discussin frums讨论区；educatinal resurces教育资源。如果想给钱支持基金会，应点击“dnate”。故选B。
18．推理判断题。a diary一篇日记；a stry一个故事；a questinnaire一篇问卷调查；a web page一个网页。根据“search”，“Member Lgin”，“ Discussin Frums”以及“Cntact Us”可推断是一个网页。故选D。
19．C 20．C 21．D
本文讲了茶的历史，并重点介绍了世界上不同国家的人饮茶习惯和口味的不同。
19．细节理解题。根据上文The histry f tea begins in Asia.可知茶首次出现于亚洲，故选C。
20．推理判断题。倒数第二三段可知，不同国家的人喜欢在茶中添加不同的东西，并列举了具体的例子，作者在文章末尾使用标点符号“...”省略了对日本人喝茶习惯的描述，以此来吸引读者对进一步阅读的兴趣。故选C。
21．最佳标题。A.茶的历史；B.不同的茶壶；C.最受欢迎的饮料；D.茶杯中的世界。通读全文，可知本文讲述了世界各地的人们饮茶时喜欢在茶中添加不同的东西。一个茶杯折射出世界各国茶文化的不同。故选D。
22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C
【解析】
本文主要讲了科学研究发现，一些植物在受到压力时会发出高频率的尖叫声。植物对不同的胁迫有不同的反应。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段内容“A recent study dne by a grup f scientists at the Tel Aviv University has discvered that sme plants will scream when they are under stress.”可知，特拉维夫大学的一组科学家研究发现，一些植物在受到压迫时会尖叫。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据第三段“When their stems were cut, the plants started screaming between 20 and 100 kilhertz当它们的茎被切割时，这些植物开始在20到100千赫兹之间尖叫”可知，这是使用麦克风后收集到的声音分贝大小，结合常识可知，使用麦克风在这个实验里是为了收集超声波。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段“When they were deprived f water, the tmat plants recrded even mre pain sunds with 35 pain sunds in an hur while the tbacc plants recrded abut 11 pain sunds.”可知，当被剥夺水分时，烟草植株在一个小时里发出了大约11次疼痛的声音。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第五段“The plants als acted differently t different kinds f stresses.”可知，植物对不同种类的胁迫也有不同的反应，故选项A错误；根据最后一段“anther study has fund ut that plants feel pain when they are tuched r hurt and they will give ff a terrible smell.”可知，当植物被触摸或伤害时，它们会感到疼痛，并会散发出讨厌的气味，故选项B错误；根据第五段“But plants that were in n immediate（立刻的）danger gave ut less than ne ultrasnic sund per hur.”可知，在没有立刻的危险时，植物每小时发出的尖叫声最弱，故选项C正确；根据第六段“but in fact their vices are s high-pitched that we just can’t hear them.”可知，植物发出的声音太高了，我们听不见它们，故选项D错误。故选C。
三、综合填空
26．festivals
27．develpment
28．simple
29．hidden
30．carefully/clsely
【解析】
本文主要介绍了中国的传统剪纸艺术，流传好几百年，制作工具很简单，但做工精细，里面有很多图片和故事。
26．句意：在节日期间它被用于装饰大门和窗户。考查名词。根据空后“t decrate gates and windws”结合给出的首字母提示可知，此处是指它是节日期间用来装饰门窗的；节日有很多，所以要用名词复数festivals。故填festivals。
27．句意：经过几百年的发展，它已经成为一种非常流行的装饰方式。考查名词。根据“it has becme a very ppular way f decratin它已经成为一种非常流行的装饰方式”，结合所给出的首字母提示可知，此处是指在“发展”了好几百年之后；根据空前years’可知，空处应该用名词形式develpment。故填develpment。
28．句意：主要的切割工具是简单的——纸和剪刀或刀，但聪明和熟练的剪纸艺术家却可以制作非常精美的艺术品。考查形容词。根据“paper and scissrs r a knife”结合给出的首字母提示可知，此处是指剪纸的主要工具是很简单的；空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，简单的simple。故填simple。
29．句意：这意味着更小的图片和故事隐藏在作品中。考查过去分词。根据“Flwer in flwer，theme in theme”结合给出的首字母提示可知，此处是指更小的图片和故事隐藏在作品中；对于图片和故事来说，是被隐藏的，所以要用“隐藏”hide的过去分词hidden来填空，表被动。故填hidden。
30．句意：当你仔细地看他们的剪纸作品时，你会对这些美妙的设计感到惊讶。考查副词。根据“when yu lk at their paper﹣cutting wrks”结合给出的首字母提示可知，此处是指当你“仔细地”看他们的剪纸作品的时候，所以要用副词来修饰动词lk；根据所学知识可知，仔细地是carefully或clsely。故填carefully/clsely。
四、任务型阅读
31．Yung peple.
32．Three.
33．Bkshps and libraries.
34．By creating a game.
35．It' s meaningful.（言之有理即可）
【解析】
这篇短文介绍的是一个非盈利组织千禧列车项目，它给年轻人提供机会参加一些有创意的项目。该组织已经完成了两次旅程，现在有24人正准备参加第三次，Amy，Tm和Jenny就在其中，短文介绍了他们在这个项目中想要做的事情。
31．根据短文开头“The Millennial Trains Prject is a nn-prfit rganizatin that makes it pssible fr yung peple t take part in creative prjects.”可知，这个组织让年轻人参加一些有创意的项目。故答案为Yung peple.
32．根据短文第一段“The rganizatin has already cmpleted tw jurneys. Twenty-fur peple are nw getting ready t be a part f the third.”可知，文章中提到这个组织已经完成了两段旅程，现在正准备第三个，因此文章中提到了三段旅程。故答案为Three.
33．根据表格第一栏“Amy is planning t visit bkshps and libraries.”可知，Amy计划去参观一些书店和图书馆。故答案为Bkshps and libraries.
34．根据表格第三栏“She then plans t create a game that will help peple prepare fr disasters.”可知，Jenny计划创建一个游戏来帮助人们为灾难做准备。故答案为By creating a game.
35．根据短文中对该组织的介绍可知，它给年轻人提供了参加一些有创意的项目的机会。参加该项目的三人，Amy想知道怎么鼓励更多的人阅读；Tm想改变教育系统；Jenny想帮助人们为灾难做准备。由此可见，该组织的项目都是非常有意义的。故答案为It’s meaningful.