2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 26 (通用版）

这是一份2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 26 (通用版），共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
Tny is a warm-hearted repairman, wh lst his jb again a few mnths ag. He was really 1 applying fr (申请) a new jb.
One day, he brught tgether all his curage t g t a jb interview. The interview was at 10 a. m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting fr a bus, he saw a man 2 kicking ne tyre (轮胎) f his car. Clearly, there was smething wrng with the car. Tny 3 t help.
An hur later, Tny finished repairing the car, getting his shirt dirty. The man thanked him and wanted t pay fr the 4 . "I was just helping ut," Tny 5 . "I have t rush fr an interview nw," he added. "Well, I culd take yu there. It's the 6 I culd d, please!" the man insisted (坚持). Then Tny agreed.
While waiting in the lng line f the applicants (应聘者) 7 his dirty shirt, Tny felt embarrassed and nervus. One by ne, the applicants left the interviewer's ffice with 8 lks n their faces. Finally his name was called.
The 9 was sitting n big chair with his back twards Tny. "D yu really need t be interviewed?" he asked. Tny's heart sank (下沉). "With the way I 10 nw, hw culd I pssibly 11 this interview?" he thught t himself.
Then the interviewer 12 his chair. T Tny's surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the mrning!
"Srry t keep yu waiting, but I was pretty sure I had made the 13 decisin t have yu in ur cmpany even 14 yu came int this ffice. I just knw yu'd be a gd wrker I can 15 . Cngratulatins!"
1．A．afraid fB．interested inC．crazy abutD．sure f
2．A．excitedlyB．slwlyC．hardlyD．angrily
3．A．prvidedB．fferedC．askedD．prmised
4．A．carB．tyreC．wrkD．time
5．A．refusedB．acceptedC．agreedD．avided
6．A．mstB．bestC．leastD．wrst
7．A．inB．frC．withD．f
8．A．satisfiedB．disappintedC．wrriedD．pleased
9．A．clerkB．custmerC．applicantD．interviewer
10．A．talkB．standC．lkD．wait
11．A．failB．passC．lseD．win
12．A．knckedB．brkeC．shkD．turned
13．A．wrngB．rightC．sillyD．careful
14．A．untilB．afterC．befreD．since
15．A．trustB．dependC．meetD．praise
二、阅读理解
A
We all waste fd, yu and me, every day, millins f tns f it. In China, enugh fd is wasted in restaurants every year t feed 200 millin peple. And the amunt f fd wasted by Chinese cnsumers is increasing fast. S ur natin is being encuraged t stp wasting fd.
S what shuld Chinese cnsumers d t prevent fd waste?
♦ Keep a kitchen diary
All f us shuld keep a kitchen diary, and we can knw that hw much fd we waste at hme. The first thing fr us t d is t stp thrwing away fd that we can still eat. We shuld eat everything we buy and if we cannt, we shuld buy less.
♦ Buy nly what we need
We shuld ask fr smaller prtins in stres. We shuld als check hw much fd we have befre buying mre. We shuldn’t bring much fd we dn’t need hme even if large psters ask us t d s.
♦ Develp the habit f packing fd
Chinese cnsumers are generus and friendly. In restaurants, ften t much fd is rdered and served. S when rdering ut, we are suppsed t exclude the fd in the rder if we dn’t plan t eat it. And rder smaller servings in restaurants and take hme what we cannt finish.
Dn’t put it ff! Let’s stp fd waste tday!
16．Why is ur natin being encuraged t stp wasting fd?
A．Because there’s enugh fd fr Chinese peple.
B．Because Chinese cnsumers like t try delicius fd.
C．Because the number f fd wasted by us is grwing fast.
D．Because it’s traditinal t invite friends t dinner in China.
17．Miss Li is a husewife; she’d better __________ at hme.
A．keep a kitchen diaryB．buy things as much as pssible
C．ck t much fd fr her familyD．keep the fd as lng as pssible
18．In rder t urge mre and mre peple t prevent fd waste, we design a pster with the wrds __________.
A．Enjy the fd!B．Keep healthy!
C．Share the dish!D．Waste nt, want nt!
19．Yur friend invites yu t dinner, which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A．He asks fr the right prtins.
B．Yu leave a lt f fd n the table.
C．Yu ask yur friend t rder less fd.
D．He takes away the fd that yu can still eat.
20．As teenagers, what shuld we d t stp fd waste?
A．Have a balanced diet.
B．Eat less fd t keep fit.
C．Keep the balance f nature.
D．Have a gd habit f clearing the plate.
B
Spending mre than tw hurs a night ding hmewrk leads t better results in English, math and science, accrding t a majr study (by Pam Sammns, England) which has tracked (跟踪）the prgress f 3,000 children ver the past 15 years.
Spending any time ding hmewrk shwed advantages, but the influence was greater fr the students wh put in tw t three hurs a night, accrding t the study published by the Department fr Educatin in England.
The scientists wh did the research say their study emphasizes (强调）what students actually d rather than hw much wrk the schl has set.
Pam Sammns, a prfessr f educatin at Oxfrd University, said that time spent n hmewrk shwed the influence f the schl—if children were expected t d hmewrk and if
they enjy their subjects. “That’s ne f the reasns Indian and Chinese children d better. They put mre time in it.” he added.
It’s als reprted that students wh enjyed schl gt better results. “Schls culd make sure children had a better experience by imprving the schl envirnment, making schl wrk interesting and making children feel supprted by teachers." Sammns said.
It is suggested that children aged 5 t 7 shuld be set ne-hur hmewrk a week, half an hur a night fr 7 t 11-year-lds. Secndary schls were encuraged t set up tw hurs a night fr 14 t 16-year-lds.
“Headteachers shuld make their wn hmewrk plicy,” the gvernment says.
21．Where can we prbably read this passage?
A．In a pster.B．In a magazine.C．In a strybk.D．In an advertisement.
22．Accrding t the first paragraph, spending __________ ding hmewrk leads t better results in lessns.
A．half an hurB．an hur
C．ver tw hursD．less than tw hurs
23．The underlined wrd “published” prbably means __________ in Chinese.
A．公布B．印刷C．出版D．发现
24．Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Schls culd make sure children had a better experience.
B．Children aged 14-16 shuld spend an hur a night n hmewrk.
C．The study was published by the Department fr Educatin in China.
D．Chinese and Indian children d wrse in schlwrk frm Pam Sammns.
25．Frm the passage, we can knw that __________.
A．Students shuld becme interested in their results.
B．Students shuld d hmewrk as much as pssible.
C．Parents shuld encurage their children t d mre hmewrk.
D．It’s headteachers’ duty t make their students’ wn hmewrk plicy.
三、综合填空
Yesterday, as I was cming near the frnt dr f ur public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back 26． (hld) the dr fr me. With a stick in my hand, it is nt strange 27． peple t d s. Hwever, I tld the gentleman that the dr had an autmatic (自动) pener, and that it can pen by 28． (it). He said, "I thught wuld have a chance t be helpful." On 29． (hear) that, I stepped back, let the dr clse, and 30． (allw) him t repen the dr, nt using the autmatic cntrl this time. That act f 31． (kind) nt nly gt me happier but als made the gentleman feel 32． (gd) abut himself.
Hlding the dr pen is a plite and thughtful act. It can bring warmth t thers whether yu are at hme 33． at wrk. Open the dr fr thers and they will thank yu. Thse arund yu will 34． (certain) appreciate (赞赏) yur gd manners. Keep in mind that small deed makes 35． big difference.
四、任务型阅读
Erin, an American wman, was brn in Kansas. In 1990, when she was thirty years ld, she was in a car accident. A law cmpany helped her after the accident, and later she started t wrk fr them.
Her jb was t rganize papers. One day Erin realized that there were lts f papers abut sme very sick peple in a place called Hinkley. She started t lk fr mre infrmatin abut the twn.
Erin wrked very hard fr five years. She visited lts f sick peple in Hinkley and listened t their stries. All the peple lived near a big factry and she discvered that there was a chemical called chrmium in the lcal water. It was frm the factry. Erin believed that the peple were sick because f the chrmium in their drinking water. She planned t help them.
Erin started law case(官司) against the factry. The factry didn’t agree that the peple were ill because f the water, but in 1996 the judge(法官) rdered the factry t pay the peple in Hinkley $500,000 each (there were abut 600 sick peple, s that was $333 millin in ttal).
In 2000, there was a film abut Erin, and it was very successful. Nw Erin is famus — she has her wn cmpany and she gives talks all ver the wrld.
36．What was Erin’s jb in the law cmpany?
_____________________________________
37．Hw lng did it take her t lk fr the infrmatin abut Hinkley?
_____________________________________
38．What did she find in the lcal water?
_____________________________________
39．What cnclusin did she cme t frm her research?
_____________________________________
40．What did she d t help the sick peple?
_____________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A
6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了托尼在去面试的路上热心地帮助了一位汽车轮胎出故障的陌生人，而这位陌生人刚好是应聘公司的面试官，最后托尼因为自己乐于助人、不求回报的美好品质得到了新工作。
1．句意：他真害怕申请一份新工作。be afraid f害怕；be interested in对……感兴趣；be crazy abut为……而疯狂；be sure f确信。由下文“One day, he brught tgether all his curage t g t a jb interview一天，他鼓起勇气去参加一个面试。”可知，他害怕申请一份新工作。故选A。”
2．句意：他看见一个男人气急败坏地踢着他车的一个轮胎。excitedly兴奋地；slwly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；angrily生气地。由下文“kicking ne tyre (轮胎) f his car”踢汽车的轮胎，可知，男人非常生气。故选D。
3．句意：托尼主动提出要帮忙。prvided提供；ffered主动提出；asked询问；prmised承诺。由下文“An hur later, Tny finished repairing the car”一个小时以后，托尼修完了车，可知，托尼主动提出要帮忙，即ffer t d sth主动提出做某事。故选B。
4．句意：那人向他道谢，并想为这项工作付钱。car汽车；tyre轮胎；wrk工作；time时间。由上文“Tny finished repairing the car”可知，男人想为托尼的修理轮胎的工作付钱。故选C。
5．句意：“我只是帮忙，”托尼拒绝了。refused拒绝；accepted接受；agreed同意；avided避免。由上文“I was just helping ut”我只是在帮忙，可知，托尼拒绝了男人的报酬。故选A。
6．句意：这是我能做的最起码的事了，求你了！mst最多的；best最好的；least最小的；wrst最差的。由语境可知，男人想要答谢托尼，但是托尼拒绝了，所以男人表示送托尼面试是自己能做的最小的事情了。故选C。
7．句意：当托尼穿着脏衬衫在长长的应聘者队伍中等候时，他感到尴尬和紧张。in在……里面；fr为了；with带有，具有；f……的。由下文“his dirty shirt”可知，此处应用介词with表伴随，即穿着脏衬衫在队伍中等候。故选C。
8．句意：一个接一个，求职者带着失望的表情离开了面试官的办公室。satisfied满意的；disappinted失望的；wrried担心的；pleased高兴的。由下文“I just knw yu'd be a gd wrker I can _______ . Cngratulatins!”可知，最终是托尼被录取了，所以其他人带着失望的表情离开办公室。故选B。
9．句意：面试官正背对着托尼坐在一张大椅子上。clerk职员；custmer顾客；applicant应聘者；interviewer面试官。由下文“D yu really need t be interviewed?”可知，坐在椅子上的是面试官。故选D。
10．句意：以我现在的样子，我怎么可能通过这次面试呢？talk说；stand站立；lk看起来；wait等待。由上文“While waiting in the lng line f the applicants (应聘者) with his dirty shirt”可知，托尼穿着脏衬衫参加的面试，所以他想自己看起来的样子不会通过面试。故选C。
11．句意：以我现在的样子，我怎么可能通过这次面试呢？fail失败；pass通过；lse失去；win赢。由语境可知，托尼认为自己不能通过这次面试。故选B。
12．句意：然后面试官转动了他的椅子。kncked敲；brke打破；shk震动；turned调转。由上文“with his back twards Tny…”及下文“T Tny's surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the mrning”可知，面试官之前背对着托尼，所以他转动了椅子之后，托尼认出了他的相貌。故选D。
13．句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我很确定，在你来这间办公室之前，我就已经做出了让你加入我们公司的正确决定。wrng错误的；right正确的；silly愚蠢的；careful认真的。有语境可知，面试官曾经见证了托尼优秀的品质，所以他认为让托尼加入公司是正确的决定。故选B。
14．句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我很确定，在你来这间办公室之前，我就已经做出了让你加入我们公司的正确决定。until直到；after在……之后；befre在……之前；since自从。由语境可知，托尼在去面试的路上帮助了面试官，所以面试官在托尼进入办公室之前，就已经做出了让托尼加入公司的决定。故选C。
15．句意：我只知道你会是一个我可以信任的好员工。trust信任；depend依靠；meet遇见；praise赞扬。由语境可知，托尼曾不求回报地帮助了面试官，这种美好的品质值得面试官的信任。故选A。
二、阅读理解
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述在我国食物浪费现象很严重，给出了三点停止食物浪费的建议，呼吁读者停止食物浪费。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“And the amunt f fd wasted by Chinese cnsumers is increasing fast. S ur natin is being encuraged t stp wasting fd”，可知，中国顾客的食物浪费的量正在迅速增长，因此我国正被鼓励停止浪费食物。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据第三段“All f us shuld keep a kitchen diary”我们每个人应该记厨房的日记，可知李小姐最好在家记厨房的日记。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据第三段“We shuld eat everything we buy and if we cannt, we shuld buy less”我们应该吃掉我们买的每样东西，如果我们不能，我们应该买少一点。以及第四段“We shuldn’t bring much fd we dn’t need hme even if large psters ask us t d s”即使大海报要我们带很多食物回家，我们不应该带我们不需要的食物回家。可知海报应呼吁买自己吃得完的食物就行，不要浪费。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“we are suppsed t exclude the fd in the rder if we dn’t plan t eat it. And rder smaller servings in restaurants and take hme what we cannt finish”我们计划中不会吃的食物我们应该不点，点少分量的食物，没吃完的食物带回家，可知B选项“Yu leave a lt f fd n the table把很多食物留在餐桌上”这种行为错误。故选B。
20．推理判断题。作为青少年，停止食物浪费的方式可以是D选项“Have a gd habit f clearing the plate”养成吃光盘子里的食物的好习惯，故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D
【解析】
这是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述的是对于学生们来说合理的做作业的时间，通过调查可知中国和印度的孩子做作业的时间较长，孩子们应该减轻作业。
21．推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知主要是建议孩子们合理的做作业的时间，应该是在一篇杂志上能看到，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段“Spending mre than tw hurs a night ding hmewrk leads t better results in English,math and science”可知花两个多小时在家庭作业上可以导致更好的学科成绩。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据“the study”及“the Department fr Educatin in England”可知此处指的是研究结果，publish表示“发布”。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Schls culd make sure children had a better experience by imprving the schl envirnment, making schl wrk interesting and making children feel supprted by teachers”可知学校能确保孩子们有更好的体验。A选项表述正确。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Headteachers shuld make their wn hmewrk plicy”校长应该制定他们自己的家庭作业政策。可知制定学生自己的家庭作业政策是校长的职责，D选项表述正确。故选D。
三、综合填空
26．t hld
27．fr
28．itself
29．hearing
30．allwed
31．kindness
32．better
33．r
34．certainly
35．a
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者拄着拐杖，一位绅士帮他顶住门，尽管有自动开关，但是作者允许那位绅士帮他。这种善意的举动让帮助和被帮助的人都感到开心。作者认为帮别人顶住门给别人带来温暖也显示自己的好的举止，小小的行动意义重大。
26．句意：一个头发花白的绅士退后给我顶住门。此处是目的状语，用动词不定式t hld。故答案为t hld。
27．句意：我手里拿着拐杖，人们这样做不奇怪。此处是“it is+形容词+fr sb. + t d”的结构，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，此处表示对于人们来说那样做不奇怪，用介词fr。故答案为fr。
28．句意：我告诉那位绅士门有自动开关，可以自己打开。此处用by itself表示“靠它自己”，此处用反身代词itself。故答案为itself。
29．句意：听到此，我退后，让门关上，允许他再开一次门，这次不使用自动开关。此处是“On ding sth.”表示“一做某事”，此处用动名词hearing。故答案为hearing。
30．句意：听到此，我退后，让门关上，允许他再开一次门，这次不使用自动开关。根据“stepped back, let the dr clse, and”可知此处用动词的过去式allwed与stepped 及let并列。故答案为allwed。
31．句意：善举不仅让我更开心也让那位绅士自己感觉更好。介词f后面用名词，此处用kindness表示“善意的行为”。故答案为kindness。
32．句意：善举不仅让我更开心也让那位绅士自己感觉更好。根据“nt nly gt me happier but als”可知此处用比较级better表示“不仅让我更开心也让那位绅士自己感觉更好”。故答案为better。
33．句意：不管是在家还是在工作，它能给其他人带来温暖。此处用whether…r…表示“不管是在家还是在工作”，故答案为r。
34．句意：那些你周围的人肯定会赞赏你的良好的举止。动词appreciate用副词修饰，此处用certainly表示“肯定”。故答案为certainly。
35．句意：牢记在心，小小的行动意义重大。此处用短语make a big difference表示“意义重大”，此处填不定冠词a。故答案为a。
四、任务型阅读
36．Her jb was t rganize papers.
37．Five years.
38．She discvered that there was a chemical called chrmium in the lcal water.
39．Peple were sick because f the chrmium in their drinking water.
40．She started law case against the factry.
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾琳为工厂排污废水的受害者打官司的故事。
36．题意：艾琳在法律公司的工作是什么？根据原文Her jb was t rganize papers可知，艾琳在法律公司的工作是整理资料。故答案为Her jb was t rganize papers.
37．题意：她花了多长时间来寻找关于欣克利这个地方的资料？根据原文Erin wrked very hard fr five years. She visited lts f sick peple in Hinkley and listened t their stries可知，艾琳用了5年时间来搜集欣克利这个地方的资料。故答案为Five years.
38．题意：她在当地的水里发现了什么？根据原文All the peple lived near a big factry and she discvered that there was a chemical called chrmium in the lcal water可知，她在当地的水里发现了一种叫做铬的化学物质。故答案为She discvered that there was a chemical called chrmium in the lcal water.
39．题意：她从研究中得出了什么结论？根据原文Erin believed that the peple were sick because f the chrmium in their drinking water可知，艾琳认为是饮用水中出现的铬导致当地人生病的。故答案为Peple were sick because f the chrmium in their drinking water.
40．题意：她做了什么来帮助那些生了病的人？根据原文Erin started law case(官司) against the factry可知，艾琳起诉了这家工厂来为生病的人们索赔。故答案为She started law case against the factry.