2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 27 (通用版）

这是一份2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 27 (通用版），共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
An African-American by was brn in New Yrk. The family was very pr and he culd nt see any 1 fr the future.
One day, the by’s father shwed him an ld shirt and asked,” Hw much des it 2 ?”
“Prbably $1,” he replied.
“Can yu sell it at $2?” the father lked at him.
“ 3 a fl will buy it!” the by shuted.
“Why dn’t yu have a try? If yu manage t sell it, yu will help the family a lt. ” His father explained.
The by ndded and said, “I will try, but I can’t 4 anything. ”
He carefully washed the ld shirt. The next day, he came t a subway statin. After abut six hurs, he sld it t a passer-by. He held the tw dllars and ran all the way hme 5 .
After ten days, the father asked his sn, “Can yu sell an ld shirt at $20?”
“N 6 ! An ld shirt is nly wrth $2. ” The by argued.
“Why nt try it again?” said the father.
The by asked his cusin t draw a cute Mickey Muse n the shirt. Sn 7 was sld t a little girl. She lved the design very much and she gave him $25.
When the by gt hme, his father handed him 8 ld shirt and asked if he culd sell it at $200. Surprisingly, the by tk the shirt withut hesitatin（犹豫）.
A famus mvie star came t New Yrk. The by made his way 9 the crwd and asked her t sign n the shirt. Very quickly, a businessman bught the shirt at $1200.
Hearing the news, his father was happy and asked, “My by, what did yu learn frm selling these ld shirts?” The by answered, “Our value depends n 10 we add t it. ”
1．A．hpeB．reasnC．curageD．pressure
2．A．payB．spendC．cstD．save
3．A．EverB．OnlyC．HardlyD．Nearly
4．A．imagineB．believeC．prvideD．prmise
5．A．silentlyB．angrilyC．seriuslyD．excitedly
6．A．prblemB．wayC．dubtD．excuse
7．A．sheB．heC．itD．they
8．A．therB．antherC．anyD．mre
9．A．thrughB．acrssC．arundD．ppsite
10．A．hw ftenB．hw lngC．hw farD．hw much
二、阅读理解
A
Calendar f Events
Octber Schl Activities at Newtwn Schl
11．If yu want t learn guitar, yu have t be free n ________ mrning.
A．MndayB．Wednesday
C．FridayD．Sunday
12．Which f the activities lasts the lngest? _________.
A．Ding water activitiesB．Playing tennis
C．Playing beach ballD．Stry-telling
13．Where shuld students g if they want t listen t stries?
A．The Recreatin LagnB．The schl playgrund.
C．The schl lab.D．The lawn
14．If Rse has $16, she can _________.
A．g t the arts & crafts wrkshpB．learn chemistry.
C．learn guitarD．play beach ball
15．The abve activities are planned ___________ fr students in Newtwn Schl
A．in OctberB．n weekends
C．n Children’s DayD．in winter vacatin
B
Cait, 11, was trying t fall asleep when her 8-year-ld brther, Dug, came int her rm. He lked arund, but seemed really ut f it. Then Dug went back int the hallway and std there lking straight up at the light. This was really strange. Cait didn’t knw what t d. Just then, Cait’s father appeared and explained Dug was sleepwalking.
Nt all sleep is the same every night. We experience sme deep, quiet sleep and sme active sleep, which is when dreams happen. Yu might think sleepwalking wuld happen during active sleep but a persn isn’t physically active during active sleep. It usually happens in the first few hurs f sleep in the perid called deep sleep.
The truth is that nt all sleepwalkers walk. Sme simply sit up r stand in bed r act like they’re awake when, in fact, they’re asleep! Mst, hwever, d get up and walk arund fr a few secnds r fr as lng as half an hur.
Sleepwalkers’ eyes are pen, but they dn’t see the same way they d when they’re awake. They tend t g back t bed n their wn and wn’t remember it in the mrning.
Yu als might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if yu wake them up. That’s true, s what d yu d if yu see smene sleepwalking? Yu shuld call fr a grwn-up wh can lead the persn back t bed. And nce the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed, it’s time fr yu t get sme sleep, t!
Wrd Bank
tend 倾向于
frightened 受惊的
tuck 掖好被子
16．What des “ut f it” mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A．茫然不觉B．心满意足C．垂头丧气D．悠然自得
17．When des sleepwalking usually happen?
A．During active sleep.B．In the first few hurs f sleep.
C．When dreams begin.D．When we're trying t fall asleep.
18．Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers d?
A．①②B．②③C．③④D．④⑤
19．What shuld we d if we see peple sleepwalking?
A．Wake them up.B．Walk arund with them.
C．D nthing and get yur wn sleep.D．Ask grwn-ups t lead them t bed.
20．Wh is the text written fr?
A．Teachers.B．Dctrs.C．Parents.D．Children.
三、综合填空
Friendship and kindness g hand in hand. A friendship can 21． frever when friends are kind t each ther.
Peple 22． becme friends because they have smething in cmmn. They share many f the same 23． and little t be tgether. It is easy t be a friend when everything is ging great, but a true friend is ne wh sticks arund in bth the 24． times and the bad. A gd friend will cheer yu up when yu are 25． a bad day. Shw a fiend yu care. Ask the ther persn, "What can I d t help yu?" and be willing t d it.
Listen t yur friends. Be hnest. Tell 26． what is wrng if they have hurt yu. Send a card, give them a little 27． r call them n the phne just t say "I value ur friendship". 28． whenever and wherever yu can. Gd friendships are nt easy t develp, but a friendship can last frever 29． yu are lyal and sincere. If yu are a friend t 30．, they will usually be a friend t yu. Friends make life better.
Wrd Bank
lyal 忠实的 sincere 真诚的
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
It was a summer day. An ld man walked n a hill cheerfully.
He wiped the sweat ff his face with his left hand and kept singing sngs.
Suddenly, he heard smene talking t him.
“Hell, sir.”
The ld man turned arund but saw n ne.
“I’m here.”
The vice came frm beside the ld man’s feet. He lked dwn and saw a beautiful flwer.
“Sir, can I ask yu a questin?” asked the flwer.
“Of curse, my child. What d yu want t knw?” said the ld man.
The flwer kept silent fr a secnd and then said: “Why are yu s happy? Yu dn’t seem t have many days left t live.”
The flwer didn’t wait fr the ld man t answer. She just kept saying, “My days have passed and I’m ging t die very sn. That makes me s sad.” At this time, she began t cry.
The ld man smiled.
“Yes, I dn’t have many days left. But, s what?”
“Why ruin(破坏) such a lvely day fr smething that hasn’t happened?”
“What’s gne is gne. What’s t cme is t cme. Yu can’t change them. But yu can decide t enjy this very mment that yu truly have.”
He didn’t wait fr the flwer t answer. He just walked away, cntinuing the sng he had been singing.
Slwly the flwer stpped crying. As the wind was blwing sftly, she swung happily.
31．When did the stry happen?
32．Where did the vice cme frm?
33．Why was the flwer s sad?
34．Hw did the flwer feel after the ld man walked away?
35．What d yu learn frm the stry?
Sunday
Water activities in the Recreatin Lagn
11 a. m. -2 p. m.
Free
Mnday
Play tennis n the schl playgrund
9 a. m. – 11 a. m.
Free
Tuesday
Arts & crafts wrkshp n the lawn
3 p. m. -5 p. m.
$17 per student
Wednesday
Play beach ball in the Wave Lagn
10 a. m. -3 p. m.
$21 per student
Thursday
Stry-telling n the lawn
4 p. m. -5 p. m.
Free
Friday
Learn guitar n the lawn
9 a. m. -11 a. m.
$20 per student
Saturday
Learn chemistry at the schl lab
2 p. m. -5 p. m.
$15 per student
present if last they usual ther interest gd help have
参考答案
一、完形填空
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D
6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D
【解析】
文章大意：本文讲述了一位出生在贫困家庭的男孩，是如何一步一步想办法把破旧的T恤卖出了不可思议的价格。从这个故事中，我们可知，每样东西的价值不是取决于它本身值多钱，而是取决于我们所给它的附加值。
1．句意：他家里很穷，他看不到未来的任何希望。hpe希望；reasn理由；curage勇气；pressure压力。根据The family was very pr，可知是看不到未来的希望，故选A。
2．句意：一天，男孩的父亲给他看了一件旧衬衫，问他:“这个多少钱?”pay 意为“付钱、赔偿”，主语通常为人，常用结构为 pay…fr…；spend意为“花费”，主语通常为人；cst意为“花费”，主语通常为物；save节省、挽救。这里主语是it，为物，用cst，故选C。
3．句意：“只有傻瓜才会买!”男孩喊道。Ever曾经；Only只有；Hardly几乎不；Nearly差不多。联系上文语境，价值1美元的旧衬衫，爸爸却让男孩卖2美元，可知男孩是说“只有傻瓜才会买!”故选B。
4．句意：男孩点点头说:“我试试，但我不能保证什么。”imagine想象；believe相信；prvide提供；prmise许诺、承诺。根据转折词but，可知是可以试试，但不能保证，故选D。
5．句意：他拿着那两美元，兴奋地一路跑回家。silently默默地；angrily生气地；seriusly严肃地；excitedly兴奋地。本来价值1美元的旧衬衫，却被男孩卖了2美元，所以他应该是兴奋地跑回家，故选D。
6．句意：“不可能!一件旧衬衫只值2美元。”男孩争辩道。prblem问题；way方式、方法；dubt怀疑、疑问；excuse借口。根据上文爸爸说让他把旧衬衫卖到20美元，男孩却说它只值2美元，所以此处表达的应是“不可能”，n way常用于口语中，表示“不可能、没门”，故选B。
7．句意：不久，它被卖给了一个小女孩。she她；he他；it它；they他们。此处指代的是前面提到的the shirt，所以用it来代替，故选C。
8．句意：男孩回到家，爸爸再递给他另一件旧衬衫，问他能否以200美元的价格把它卖出去。
ther其它的；anther再一个、另一个；any任何；mre更多。由上文可知，男孩已经卖了两件旧衬衫，所以这里应是爸爸再递给他另一件旧衬衫，用anther，故选B。
9．句意：那个男孩穿过人群，让她在衬衫上签名。thrugh通过、穿过，从中间经过；acrss横跨、横穿，从表面穿过；arund围绕；ppsite在……对面。根据后面的关键词the crwd，可知是从人群中穿过，用thrugh，故选A。
10．句意：男孩回答:“我们的价值取决于我们给它增加了多少附加值。”hw ften多久一次；hw lng多久；hw far多远；hw much多少钱。根据文章内容可知，男孩从刚开始把价值1美元的旧T恤卖到了2美元价格，再卖到了25美元，到最后卖到1200美元，因此每样东西的价值不是取决于它本身值多钱，而是取决于我们所给它的附加值，故选D。
二、阅读理解
11．C 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Newtwn学校十月份的活动安排。
11．细节理解题。根据表格第六行“Friday…Learn guitar n the lawn…9 a. m. -11 a. m.”可知，如果你想学习吉他，那你星期五上午必须有空。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据表格第四行“Wednesday…Play beach ball in the Wave Lagn…10 a. m. -3 p. m.”可知， 在所有的活动中，“沙滩球”持续的时间最长，总计五个小时。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据表格第五行“Stry-telling n the lawn”可知，学生们如果想要听故事，他们应该去草坪。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“Learn chemistry at the schl lab…$15 per student”可知，如果Rse只有16美元，那么她可以去学习化学，只需要15美元，另外三个选项中的活动价格都高于16美元。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据表格副标题“Octber Schl Activities at Newtwn Schl”可知，表格中的所有活动计划于十月为学生举行。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D
【解析】
文章讲述了晚上梦游的事情，同时指出了梦游发生的时间和表现，如果遇到梦游的人，要找一个成年人带梦游的人回去睡觉。
16．词意猜测题。根据下文中“Cait’s father appeared and explained Dug was sleepwalking. Sleepwalkers’ eyes are pen, but they dn’t see the same way they d when they’re awake.”可知，道格正在梦游，梦游者的眼睛是睁开的，但与他们醒着的时候看东西的方式不同，所以虽然道格环顾四周，但是他毕竟是在梦游，此处划线部分ut f it的意思是“茫然不觉”，表示“他看东西的方式和醒着的时候不一样”。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It usually happens in the first few hurs f sleep in the perid called deep sleep.”可知，梦游通常发生在睡眠的最初几个小时。故选B。
18．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Sme simply sit up r stand in bed r act like they’re awake when, in fact, they’re asleep! Mst, hwever, d get up and walk arund fr a few secnds r fr as lng as half an hur.”和第四段中“Sleepwalkers’ eyes are pen, but they dn’t see the same way they d when they’re awake.”可知，这两段介绍了梦游者会做什么，有些人只是坐起来，或者站在床上，或者表现得好像他们是醒着的，大多数人都会站起来走动几秒钟，或者长达半个小时。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Yu shuld call fr a grwn-up wh can lead the persn back t bed.”可知，如果你看到有人在梦游，你应该找个成年人带他回去睡觉。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据最后一段中,作者提到的如何应对梦游“Yu shuld call fr a grwn-up wh can lead the persn back t bed.”你应该找一个成年人把梦游的人领回到床上，因此可知这里的“yu”指的是孩子，因为需要找一个成年人，所以这篇文章是给孩子们写的。故选D。
三、综合填空
21．last
22．usually
23．interests
24．gd
25．having
26．them
27．present
28．Help
29．if
30．thers
【解析】
文章主要介绍的是朋友之间相互友好，让友谊长存的办法。
21．句意：当朋友们彼此友好时，友谊可以永远持续。情态动词can后用动词原形，此处用last frever表示“永存”。故答案为last。
22．句意：人们通常因为有共同点而成为朋友。结合语境判断，此处缺少频度副词，此处用频度副词usually表示“通常”。故答案为usually。
23．句意：他们分享很多相同的兴趣爱好。the same后面用名词；根据“they have smething in cmmn”可知此处用复数名词interests表示“相同的兴趣爱好”。故答案为interests。
24．句意：万事顺利的时候很容易成为朋友，但是真正的朋友是不论好坏都一直在身边的人。
根据“and the bad”可知此处指的是好坏，用the gd times。故答案为gd。
25．句意：当你心情不好的时候，一个好朋友会让你振作起来。when引导的时间状语从句缺少谓语动词，are后跟现在分词，构成现在进行时态。此处用having a bad day。故答案为having。
26．句意：当他们伤害了你，告诉他们什么是错误的。根据前文“Listen t yur friends”，可知此处tell后面用宾格them。故答案为them。
27．句意：发一张贺卡，给他们小礼物或者打电话只是说“我珍惜我们的友谊”。此处用单数名称，根据“Send a card”可知此处表示“给一个小礼物”，用名词present。故答案为present。
28．句意：论何时何地，只要你能帮上忙。这是祈使句，句首用动词原形，首字母大写。此处表示“帮助朋友”用动词help。故答案为Help。
29．句意：好的友谊不容易建立，但是如果你忠诚真诚，友谊可以永恒。此处是条件状语，用连词if引导条件状语从句。故答案为if。
30．句意：如果你是别人的朋友，他们通常也会是你的朋友。 朋友让生活更美好。根据“they will usually be a friend t yu”可知此处介词t后面用名词或代词，用代词thers表示“其他人”。故答案为thers。
四、任务型阅读
31．On a summer day.
32．The vice came frm beside the ld man’s feet.
33．Her days have passed and she is ging t die very sn.
34．She stpped crying and swung happily.
35．What’s gne is gne. What’s t cme is t cme. Yu can’t change them. But yu can decide t enjy this very mment that yu truly have.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了老人与花儿的一段故事。
31．根据原文It was a summer day可知，故事发生在一个夏日。故答案为On a summer day.
32．根据原文The vice came frm beside the ld man’s feet可知，声音是从老人的脚边传来的。故答案为The vice came frm beside the ld man’s feet.
33．根据原文“My days have passed and I’m ging t die very sn. That makes me s sad.” At this time, she began t cry可知，花儿因为时间的流逝，自己的生命也在逐渐走到尽头而感伤。故答案为Her days have passed and she is ging t die very sn.
34．根据原文Slwly the flwer stpped crying. As the wind was blwing sftly, she swung happily可知，听了老人的一番劝慰之后，花儿停止了哭泣，变得开朗了起来，随风摇摆。故答案为She stpped crying and swung happily.
35．本题为主观题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据短文倒数第三行可知。故参考答案为What’s gne is gne. What’s t cme is t cme. Yu can’t change them. But yu can decide t enjy this very mment that yu truly have.