2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 24 (通用版）

这是一份2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 24 (通用版），共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
A Swedish cuple n hliday were traveling arund Italy, and wanted t g t Capri. Capri is an island in the suth f the cuntry, 1 fr its beautiful castline and a ppular turist destinatin (目的地). The cuple put their destinatin int their car’s GPS (全球定位系统), 2 they made a spelling mistake. They 3 typed CARPI instead f CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small twn in the 4 f the cuntry.
The cuple fllwed the GPS directins. Althugh they were traveling t an island, it didn’t 5 them that they didn’t even crss a bridge r see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went t the turist ffice. They asked 6 they culd g t the Blue Grtt, a well-knwn sea cave in Capri. Of curse, the ffice wrker there culdn’t 7 them. He thught they wanted t g t a 8 called the Blue Grtt fr dinner.
When the man realized that the cuple thught they were in Capri, he 9 their mistake. The cuple gt back int their car and started driving suth. The ffice wrker said, “They were 10 , but nt angry.”
It was a spelling mistake that tk the cuple 600 kilmetres frm their destinatin.
1．A．suitableB．usefulC．gdD．famus
2．A．andB．sC．rD．but
3．A．slwlyB．carelesslyC．patientlyD．clearly
4．A．nrthB．suthC．eastD．west
5．A．satisfyB．relaxC．wrryD．tuch
6．A．hwB．whereC．whyD．what
7．A．refuseB．cntrlC．dubtD．understand
8．A．museumB．restaurantC．statinD．library
9．A．cntinuedB．acceptedC．explainedD．repeated
10．A．interestedB．surprisedC．excitedD．pleased
二、阅读理解
A
Are yu gd with mney? D yu get pcket mney frm yur parents r d yu wrk t make mney? Read n t find ut abut British teenagers and their mney!
Pcket mney
Mst teenagers in Britain receive pcket mney frm their parents. They might have t d sme husewrk t get pcket mney, including cleaning, cking, washing dishes and s n.
Part-time wrk
A part-time jb is a chice fr teenagers wh dn’t have pcket mney r wh want t get extra mney. Abut 15% teenagers have a jb. Only children ver the age f 13 can wrk. Ppular part-time jbs fr teens include babysitting, delivering（递送）newspapers, restaurant wrk and shp wrk. Children in Britain can wrk tw hurs a day at the mst n a schl day but nt during schl hurs. During weekends and schl hlidays, they can wrk lnger hurs.
Bank accunts（账户）
Sme children and teenagers have a bank accunt. There is n age limit at which yu can pen a bank accunt, but a bank manager can decide whether t pen an accunt fr a child r a yung persn. Parents can put pcket mney directly int their child’s bank accunt. Mst banks have a prepaid bank card designed fr yung peple.
Mbile apps
Many cmpanies have made mbile apps fr children, including GHenry, Osper and Gimi. Parents can add mney t their children’s accunts and check t see hw the mney is spent. Children can chse t save their mney r spend it using a card. The apps suggest that kids frm 8 t 13 can use the cards.
S, many teenagers are getting experience wrking part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether t save r spend their mney. These are all steps twards becming a financially independent （经济独立的） persn and making and lking after yur wn mney.
11．Hw can British teenagers get their pcket mney?
A．By ding hmewrk.B．By ding husewrk.
C．By pening accunts.D．By using mbile apps.
12．T get extra mney, British teenagers ver 13 can___________.
A．wrk in shps tw hurs a day during weekends
B．help t take care f babies during schl hurs
C．deliver newspapers fr three hurs n schl days
D．wrk in restaurants every day as lng as they wish
13．What des the authr think f the bank accunts and mbile apps fr children?
A．They may help parents save their children’s mney.
B．They may help kids learn t lk after their mney.
C．They might prevent children getting extra mney.
D．They might get kids used t spending extra mney.
14．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Hw t get alng well with the bank managers.
B．Hw t deal with bank accunts and mbile apps.
C．Hw British teenagers wrk part-time t make mney.
D．Hw British teenagers make and manage their mney.
B
A hrse fair is an interesting place. There were yung hrses frm the cuntry, little Welsh pnies and many beautiful hrses t. But there were als a lt f pr, thin hrses, tired frm hard wrk. I was very sad t see them.
At the hrse fair there was a man with a gentle vice and kind grey eyes. He ffered 23 punds fr me, but they refused. Then a man with a very lud vice came. I was afraid he was ging t buy me, but he walked ff. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said:
“I’ll give 24 fr him.”
“Dne,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality hrse and if yu want him fr cab（出租马车）wrk, he’s a bargain.”
Half an hur later we set ff fr Lndn, alng cuntry rads, until we came t that great city. There were streets t the right, and streets t the left. We went int ne f the small streets, and then int a very narrw street, with small, ld huses.
My wner stpped at a huse. The dr pened, and a wman, a little girl and by, came ut.
“Is he gentle, father?”
“Yes, Dlly, as gentle as a kitten; yu can pat him.”
Dlly, the little girl, patted my shulder withut fear. It felt s gd! They led me int a cmfrtable, clean stable, and after a delicius meal I lay dwn t sleep, thinking “I’m ging t very happy here”.
My new wner’s name was Jerry. His wife was called Plly and they had tw children, Harry and Dlly. The next mrning they came t see me. I lved it when they patted me and spke in gentle vices.
“Let’s call him ‘Jack’, after the ld hrse, shall we, Harry?” said Dlly.
“Yes, let’s,” said Harry.
The first week f my life as Jack, the Lndn cab hrse was very hard. The nise and the peple and the traffic n the streets scared me. But Jerry was a very gd driver, and that helped a lt Jerry sn fund that I was ready t wrk hard and d my best, and he didn’t whip（鞭打）me.
He kept us very clean, and gave us as much fd as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays ff.
15．A hrse fair is a place fr__________.
A．peple t sell and buy hrsesB．hrses t learn new skills
C．peple t learn t ride hrsesD．hrses t meet new friends
16．What did the salesman mean by saying “he is a bargain”?
A．The buyer is a gd driver.B．The hrse is well wrth the price.
C．The buyer is gentle and kind.D．The hrse is as gentle as a kitten.
17．Living and wrking in Lndn with Jerry’s family, “I” felt___________.
A．sad and helplessB．challenged but satisfied
C．tired and afraidD．curius but impatient
18．What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A．The experiences f visiting a hrse fair.
B．The chance f having a new wner.
C．The disadvantages f wrking in Lndn.
D．The start f a Lndn-cab-hrse life.
三、综合填空
阅读并完成图表。每空一词。
Emperr penguins are the largest penguins n Earth. Each adult is ver a metre tall, and can weigh up t 40 kilgrams.
Fr many mnths each year, emperrs live near the sea in large grups called clnies. Hwever, in May, the weather gets clder and ice cvers large areas f cean. Each clny mves many kilmtres frm the water.
Sharing the wrk
There, each mther penguin lays just ne egg. Then all the hungry mthers must walk back t the cean t find fd. The father penguins put their eggs n tp f the feet, under a special piece f skin called the brd puch. Fr tw mnths, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. Antarctica. Mst animals leave fr warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, withut fd, a father penguin can lse almst half f his weight.
New life
Then the babies begin t hatch! The mther penguin returns just in time t see her baby cme ut f its egg. The chick is then mved t her brd puch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly, s the penguin parents must be very careful! Once this is dne, the father penguin can g back t the cean t find fd.
Grwing up
Over the next few mnths, penguin parents take turns t g t the cean fr fd. They each make the trip several times, bringing back fd fr the chick. The chick grws quickly and is always hungry.
Int the water
By December, winter is ending. The chick is five mnths ld and can live n its wn. Sn it enters the water fr the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. After a few mre years, it, t, will start its wn family.
A penguin __46___
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文, 按要求回答问题。
The face-dwn generatin（一代）
If yu were brn in the 2000s, yu are called the h-hs. The 21stcentury. That wuld make yu yung, creative, cnnected, wrld-wide, and n dubt smart. Maybe gd-lking, t. Right? But what d ther peple think abut yur generatin?
Sme adults wrry that yu're mre interested in the screen in frnt f yu than the wrld arund yu. They think f yu as the "face-dwn generatin" because yu use yur phne s much. They wnder hw yu will deal with schl, friends, and family.
Other adults wrry that tday's yuth are spilt (溺爱) and dn't want t face the challenges f adult life. Many children brn in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicpter parents". They were always there t guide and help their children with a busy prgram filled with hmewrk and after-schl activities such as dancing, drawing, r sprts. With parents wh d everything fr them, tday's yuth seem t prefer t live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s r 30s.
Des the face-dwn generatin need a heads-up? Well, prbably nt. The fact is that many f tday's teenagers are better educated and mre creative than past generatins. They seem t be willing t becme leaders. Mre yung peple than ever vlunteer t help their cmmunities. There are als brave yung peple such as Malala Yusafzai, the teenager wh wn the 2014 Nbel Peace Prize fr pushing girls' rights t g t schl.
S if yu're ne f the h-hs, there's reasn t be hpeful abut the future. Things are lking up fr the face-dwn generatin. Chances are that yu d great and laugh ut lud.
29．If Alice was brn in 2004, is she an h-h?
__________________________________________________________
30．Why d sme adults think f the h-hs as the "face-dwn generatin"?
__________________________________________________________
31．What are the parents called wh always guide and plan everything fr their children?
__________________________________________________________
32．Hw des the writer rganize Paragraph 4?
A．Time rder.B．Space rder.C．General t specific.D．Specific t general.
33．What des the writer encurage the h-hs t d? Please list TWO.
__________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空
1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C
6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲一对夫妇在意大利度假，想要去Capri，却因在导航中拼写错地名而去了一个地处相反方向的小镇。
1．句意：卡普里岛是该国南部的一个岛屿，以其美丽的海岸线和著名的旅游目的地而闻名。suitable合适的；useful有用的；gd好的；famus著名的。根据空后“fr its beautiful castline and a ppular turist destinatin”讲到卡普里岛有美丽的海岸线，且是受欢迎的旅游目的地，可推出此处是说卡普里岛因这些而著名，famus fr以……著名。故选D。
2．句意：这对夫妇把他们的目的地输进了汽车的GPS，但是他们犯了一个拼写错误。and和；s因此；r否则；but但是。空前讲“把目的地输入汽车GPS”，空后讲“犯了一个拼写错误”，前后句意出现转折，用but符合题意。故选D。
3．句意：他们不小心把CAPRI打成了CARPI。slwly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地，不小心地；patiently耐心地；clearly清晰地。根据空后“typed CARPI instead f CAPRI”讲到了具体的拼写错误，可知此处是说不小心，用carelessly符合题意。故选B。
4．句意：意大利有个地方叫卡尔皮，但它是意大利北部的一个小镇。nrth北方；suth南方；east东方；west西方。根据上文“Capri is an island in the suth f the cuntry”讲到卡普里岛在意大利南部，而下文“The cuple gt back int their car and started driving suth.”又讲到这对夫妇意识到错误后开始南行，可推出卡尔皮是在意大利北部，用nrth符合题意。故选A。
5．句意：虽然他们要去一个小岛，但他们甚至没有过桥或看到海也没有使他们担心。
satisfy牺牲；relax放松；wrry（使）担心；tuch触摸。根据题干中“Althugh”引导让步状语从句，可推出此处是说尽管他们要去一个小岛，他们也没有因没过桥或看不到海而担心，用wrry符合题意。故选C。
6．句意：他们问怎么才能去卡普里岛一个有名的海洞——蓝色洞穴。hw如何；where在哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据空后“they culd g t the Blue Grtt”结合选项可知是问如何去蓝色洞穴，用hw符合题意。故选A。
7．句意：当然，那里的办公室职员听不懂。refuse拒绝；cntrl控制；dubt怀疑；understand理解。根据下文“He thught they wanted t g t a ____ called the Blue Grtt fr dinner.”可知卡皮尔的工作人员以为他们要找吃饭的地方，由此可推出是不理解他们，用understand符合题意。故选D。
8．句意：他认为他们想去一家叫做“蓝色洞穴”的餐厅吃晚餐。museum博物馆；restaurant餐厅；statin车站；library图书馆。根据题干中“fr dinner”可知要去餐厅，用restaurant符合题意。故选B。
9．句意：当这名男子意识到这对夫妇以为他们在卡普里岛时，他解释了他们的错误。
cntinued继续；accepted接受；explained解释；repeated重复。根据下文“The cuple gt back int their car and started driving suth.”讲这对夫妇开始南行，可推出工作人员为其解释了他们犯的错误，用explained符合题意。故选C。
10．句意：他们很惊讶，但并不生气。interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；pleasd愉快的。根据上文可知这对夫妇输错了地址，没有到达自己的目的地却没有意识到，工作人员指出他们的错误后他们会很惊讶，用surprised符合题意。故选B。
二、阅读理解
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D
【解析】
本文主要讲了，英国大多数青少年通过做家务从父母那里得到零用钱，他们也可以做兼职工作来赚取额外的钱；英国青少年可以开一个银行账户并使用移动应用程序来消费，这些都可以帮助孩子们学会理财。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段“They might have t d sme husewrk t get pcket mney, including cleaning, cking, washing dishes and s n.”可知，英国的青少年可以做一些家务来获得零用钱。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段Part-time wrk部分“Only children ver the age f 13 can wrk. Ppular part-time jbs fr teens include babysitting, delivering（递送）newspapers, restaurant wrk and shp wrk. Children in Britain can wrk tw hurs a day at the mst n a schl day but nt during schl hurs.”可知，在上学日时间，13岁以上的青少年可以在餐厅每天工作2小时，来获取额外的钱。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据Mbile apps部分“Children can chse t save their mney r spend it using a card. 孩子们可以选择省钱或用卡片消费。”结合文章最后一句“These are all steps twards becming a financially independent （经济独立的） persn and making and lking after yur wn mney. 这些都是让孩子成为一个经济独立的人，并赚取和照顾你自己的钱的步骤”可知，作者认为银行账号及移动app可知让孩子们学会理财。故选C。
14．主旨大意题。根据本文内容，主要讲了英国大多数青少年通过做家务从父母那里得到零用钱，他们也可以做兼职工作来赚取额外的钱；英国青少年可以开一个银行账户并使用移动应用程序来消费，这些都可以帮助孩子们学会理财。所以“英国青少年如何赚钱和理财”符合本文主旨。故选D。
15．A 16．B 17．B 18．D
【解析】
本文讲述了一匹马被新的主人从马市上买走，这匹马开始了新的生活，它在主人家里过的很开心，主人给了它舒适的干净的马棚，这匹马很卖力的干活，主人没有鞭打它。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段“A hrse fair is an interesting place.”及第二段“I was afraid he was ging t buy me，but he walked ff”并结合常识，可知，马市一个买卖马匹的地方。故选A。
16．句意猜测题。根据第四段“He's a quality hrse他是匹好马”，可知，卖马的人说这些话，是为了表明这匹马值这个价位。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The first week f my life as Jack，the Lndn cab hrse was very hard. The nise and the peple and the traffic n the streets scared me”可知，Jack刚到伦敦的生活很困难，这对他来说很有挑战性；根据第九段“They led me int a cmfrtable，clean stable，and after a delicius meal I lay dwn t sleep”可知，Jack对自己住的新环境感到非常满意。故选B。
18．标题归纳题。根据第五段“Half an hur later we set ff fr Lndn”至最后一段内容可知，本文主要讲述了一匹马新生活的开始。故选D。
三、综合填空
46．family
47．largest
48．egg
49．tw
50．befre
51．mved
52．up
53．feed
54．its
55．mre
【解析】
本文主要讲述了企鹅家族是如何分工合作来孵化并养育小企鹅的。
46．阅读短文可知，本文讲述了企鹅家庭的成长过程以及他们的家庭分工。所以本文题目应该是A penguin family, 故填family。
47．根据第一段Emperr penguins are the largest penguins n Earth.可知帝企鹅是地球上最大的企鹅。故填largest。
48．根据第三段There, each mther penguin lays just ne egg.在那里，每个企鹅妈妈会产一个蛋，故填egg。
49．根据文中Fr tw mnths, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm.可知企鹅爸爸会细心照顾企鹅蛋两个月，故填tw。
50．根据The mther penguin returns just in time t see her baby cme ut f its egg. 企鹅妈妈回来时正好看到她的孩子从蛋里出来。所以企鹅妈妈是在企鹅孵出来之前回来的，故填befre。
51．根据文中New life一段中The chick is then mved t her brd puch.小企鹅被放进妈妈的育婴袋里。故这里填mved。
52．根据 Grwing up一段，小企鹅被放进育婴袋后就会慢慢长大，故这里填up。
53．根据倒数第二段Over the next few mnths, penguin parents take turns t g t the cean fr fd. They each make the trip several times, bringing back fd fr the chick. 在接下来的几个月里，企鹅的父母轮流去海洋觅食。他们每一个都要去旅行几次，为小企鹅带回食物。所以这里表示轮流“喂养”企鹅，故填feed。
54．根据int the water一段中By December, winter is ending. The chick is five mnths ld and can live n its wn.小企鹅5个月大的时候，就可以自己生活了，故填its。
55．根据最后一段After a few mre years, it, t, will start its wn family. 再过几年，它也会建立自己的家庭。故这里填mre。
四、任务型阅读
29．Yes, she is.
30．Because they use their phnes s much.
31．Helicpter parents.
32．C
33．T becme leaders./ T vlunteer t help their cmmunities.
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了“00后”面对智能世界，使他们成为了“脸朝下的一代”。尽管这一代人受到“直升机父母”的百般呵护和溺爱，但这一代人无疑受到了更好的教育和创新意识的培养。他们更愿意成为新时代的领导者，对社会甘愿奉献，他们更有机会做伟大的事和笑对未来。
29．根据第一句话“If yu were brn in the 2000s, yu are called the h-hs.”提示可知2004年属于这一范围。故答案为Yes, she is。
30．根据第二段第二句“They think f yu as the "face-dwn generatin" because yu use yur phne s much.” 他们认为你是“脸朝下的一代”，因为你经常使用手机。故答案为Because they use their phnes s much。
31．根据第三段中的句子“Many children brn in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicpter parents". They were always there t guide and help their children with a busy prgram filled with hmewrk and after-schl activities such as dancing, drawing, r sprts.”可知为孩子包办一切的父母被成为“直升机父母”。故答案为Helicpter parents。
32．短文的第四段是从一代人的共性到Malala Yusafzai这个获得诺贝尔和平奖的个体叙述的。故答案选C（从一般到特殊）。
33．根据第四段中的句子“The fact .is that many f tday's teenagers are better educated and mre creative than past generatins. They seem t be willing t becme leaders. Mre yung peple than ever vlunteer t help their cmmunities. ”（事实是，今天的许多青少年都比上一代受过更好的教育，更有创造力。他们似乎愿意成为领导者。比以往更多的年轻人自愿帮助他们的社群。）故答案为T becme leaders./ T vlunteer t help their cmmunities.