2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 30 (通用版）

这是一份2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 30 (通用版），共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
Cindy and Anna were 1 friends. Sme days they culd spend hurs happily tgether withut any argument, but ther days they just culd nt 2 n what t d.
One day they decided t play in the garden near their schl. “Cme n! Let’s play chess.” Anna said.
“I dn’t want t play chess.” Cindy replied.
“We always d what yu want t d, Cindy. It’s my turn t make 3 .” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 4 , leaving Cindy alne.
Cindy was very angry. 5 she gt hme, she fund she still had Anna’s ntebk in her schlbag. “Well, I’m nt giving it back t her tday. I’m t mad 6 her.” Cindy thught.
The next day at schl, their teacher Mrs. Stne asked fr their ntebks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she lked 7 . Cindy knew she shuld tell Mrs. Stne that she had the ntebk, but she was 8 angry with Anna.
When it was time fr lunch, Cindy finally tld Mrs. Stne the 9 . “Thank yu fr being hnest, Cindy. I’m sure Anna will be thankful that yu have given me her ntebk.” said Mrs. Stne.
Later, Mrs. Stne asked the tw girls tgether and talked with them. Mrs. Stne helped them 10 that it was a gd idea t take turns t decide the activity. They became best friends again.
1．A．bestB．mstC．leastD．wrst
2．A．tryB．dependC．agreeD．live
3．A．prmiseB．prjectC．decisinD．survey
4．A．went verB．went nC．went byD．went away
5．A．BecauseB．WhenC．UnlessD．If
6．A．atB．withC．nD．in
7．A．excitedB．wrriedC．nrmalD．relaxed
8．A．stillB．neverC．ftenD．almst
9．A．chanceB．planC．truthD．rule
10．A．describeB．explainC．guessD．realize
二、阅读理解
A
11．Bb’s ________ desn’t wrk.
A．fficeB．telephneC．venD．cmputer
12．What’s the main idea in Text ②?
A．Hw t make a cake?B．T tell us yur stry.
C．T tell us weather reprt.D．Hw t ck butter?
13．What clur is the lst schlbag?
A．Yellw.B．Red.C．Purple.D．Green.
14．In Text ④, Frank shuld be in the ffice ________ n June 29.
A．at 3:00 am.B．at 7:00 pm.
C．at 3:00 pm.D．at 7:00 am.
15．In Text 5. the running club members meet ________.
A．nce a weekB．nce a day
C．twice a dayD．twice a week
B
Bth f my tw sns were brn in Trnt, but they mved with us t Ottawa when they were quite yung. They went t schl there, grew up there. Later, ne f my sns went t Canada’s east cast near a city called Halifax and the ther mved t the west cast t Vancuver. My wife and I were left in the middle.
As we nearly retired (退休), we started t think where we shuld spend ur final years. Fr several reasns we decided t live n a small twn n Vancuver Island, where was clse t ne f my sns. Hwever, the sn mved t Hllywd sn after he had gt anther jb there. I helped him mve.
We still lived a happy life in ur little west cast twn, but we have paid a price. We have nt been there fr sme imprtant events such as the births f ur grandchildren. We have missed watching them grw up; we have missed backyard barbecues (烧烤) and basketball weekends with them. Our hme, while very cmfrtable, was als very quiet.
Every fall we travel t see the children. We usually fly, first t Califrnia t see ur sn Sctt and spend a week r mre with him trying t catch up n everything we’ve missed. Then, usually in Nvember, we make the even lnger trip east acrss Canada t see Travis and ur grandchildren, wh were abut their twenties.
Frtunately, bth ur sns are ding well and grandchildren are grwing up straight and tall. We lve all f them and they lve us. We’re very happy but there are times I think abut the things we didn’t see: the tears r the smile n the granddaughter’s face, their schl graduatins, my sn’s jy at successes in business.
Life has been gd fr ur family but we have all paid a price.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
16．The writer’s sns grew up in ________.
A．TrntB．OttawaC．HalifaxD．Vancuver
17．Frm the underlined sentence in paragraph 3, we can infer (推断) that the writer ________.
A．wanted t live a nisy lifeB．was satisfied with retired life
C．lived a cmfrtable lifeD．was smetimes lnely
18．Which f the fllwing imprtant events did the writer miss?
A．The births f his grandchildren.
B．Schl graduatins f his grandchildren.
C．The successful times f his sn’s business.
D．All f the abve.
19．Fr his family life, the writer implies (暗示) ________.
A．they all regret nt living tgether all the time althugh enjying a happy life
B．they enjy a happy life because they can see each ther every year
C．they are prud f the sns and the grandchildren
D．they lve the sns and the grandchildren
20．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Living a happy life.B．A price t pay.
C．Mving frm east t west.D．My sns and grandchildren.
三、综合填空
Li Wen is a 15-year-ld by. He wrks hard and21．（d）well in schl. It is hard t believe, that he used t have22．（difficulty）in schl. When he was a little by, he seldm caused any prblems, and his family23．（spend）a lt f time tgether.
24．, things began t change a few years ag. His parents mved t the city t wrk, and they culd nt be at hme t lk25． him. S he became less interested in26．（study）and was absent frm classes. Then his parents were s wrried27． they decided t send him t a barding schl. He fund life there difficult. One day he tld his teacher that he wanted t leave the schl. His teacher advised his parents t talk with28．（they）sn in persn. This cnversatin changed his life. He realized that his parents wuld always lve him, and they wuld be29．（pride）f everything gd that he did. Nw he is much30．（happy）and mre utging than he used t be.
四、任务型阅读
Which tpic drew the mst attentin frm peple arund the wrld in 2019? It was climate (气候) change, accrding t three well-knwn English dictinaries.
The Oxfrd, Cllins and Cambridge dictinaries chse “climate emergency”, “climate strike” and “upcycling”, respectively, as their “Wrd f the Year”. This tells us that climate change was a widely-discussed issue (话题) in 2019.
“Climate emergency” means a situatin in which urgent actin is needed t reduce climate change. “Climate strike” refers t peple leaving wrk r schl t call fr mre actin t prtect the envirnment. “Upcycling” refers t making new items ut f ld r used items t reduce waste.
Climate change has already affected the wrld in many ways. Take Venice, fr example. Due t climate change, Venice experienced the wrst flding (洪水) it has seen in the last 50 years in 2019. Many stres, restaurants and htels were flded. This caused serius damage ttaling hundreds f millins f eurs (欧元).
Althugh we’ve knwn abut glbal warming (全球变暖) fr a lng time, peple have been slw t respnd t it. The year 2019 might have been the turning pint that will finally encurage us t take respnsibility.
“Ten years ag, when the science n the climate issue was first increasing, the influences culd be seen as an issue fr future generatins (子孙后代),” Katharine, a climate scientist, tld The New Yrk Times. “It’s n dubt ur issue nw.”
Hwever, simply realizing that climate change is a threat (威胁) is nt enugh. We must take real actin befre it is t late.
根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
31．The wrds “Climate Emergency”, “Climate Strike” and “Upcycling” talked abut ________________ ________________, which was the ht issue in 2019.
32．“Climate strike” means peple call fr mre actin t prtect the envirnment ________________ ________________ wrking r ging t schl.
33．In 2019, Venice lst hundreds f millins f eurs because many ____________, ____________ and __________ were flded.
34．What Katharine said means that ____________ ____________ fr us t think ver the issue f climate change.
35．We must d smething n climate change ____________ than simply think it is a threat.
①Jackie,
Are yu gd at fixing cmputers? The ne in my ffice desn’t wrk.
Please help!
Bb
②Yu can make a cake in abut fifteen minutes. First, heat the ven (烤箱) t 350。F. Then, put the flur in a bwl and add the milk, butter, eggs and salt.
③Fund (失物招领处)
A red schlbag.
Fund at the gate.
Call Janet at 457-4611
④Telephne message
Frm: frank
T: Mr Miller
Message: Call him back at 3:00 pm. n June 29 at his ffice number (234-3688).
⑤Our running club members meet at 7:00 pm. every Wednesday.
We run in tw grups: Beginners (fr anyne)
The experienced (fr runners wh can d 12 miles r mre).
Jin us t keep fit! Call David at 617-555-3697.
参考答案
一、完形填空
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B
6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述辛迪和安娜两个好朋友之间因为一些矛盾而引发的不愉快，老师帮助她们意识到各自的问题并且能够继续愉快地相处。
1．句意：辛迪和安娜是好朋友。best最好的；mst最多的；least最少的；wrst最糟糕的。根据“they culd spend hurs happily tgether withut any argument”可知二人是好朋友，用形容词最高级best。故选A。
2．句意：有些日子他们可以在一起愉快地度过几个小时，没有任何争吵，但有些日子，他们就是不能就该做什么达成一致。try尝试；depend依靠；agree达成一致，同意；live居住。用动词短语“agree n sth.”表示“在某事上达成一致”。故选C。
3．句意：我们总是做你想做的事，辛迪。现在轮到我做决定了。prmise承诺；prject项目；decisin决定；survey调查。根据上文“We always d what yu want t d, Cindy” 我们总是做你想做的事，辛迪；推断空格指这次安娜想要决定要玩什么。用短语make decisin。故选C。
4．句意：她有点不高兴，就走了，留下辛迪一个人。went ver仔细检查；went n继续；went by路过；went away离开。根据空格后“leaving Cindy alne”留下辛迪一个人；推断空格指安娜不高兴地离开了，用短语went away。故选D。
5．句意：当她回到家，她发现书包里还放着安娜的笔记本。because因为；when当……时候；unless除非；if如果。根据“she gt hme, she fund”可知表示“当她回到家的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
6．句意：我对她太生气了。at表示具体的点；with和，表示伴随；n关于，在……上面；in在……里面。用短语“be mad at sb.”表示“对某人生气”。故选A。
7．句意：但是安娜没有她的笔记本，她看起来很着急。excited兴奋的；wrried担心的；nrmal正常的；relaxed放松的。根据“Anna didn’t have hers”可知没有笔记本会很着急，用形容词wrried。故选B。
8．句意：辛迪知道她应该告诉斯通太太安娜的笔记本在她那儿，但她还是生安娜的气。still仍旧；never从不；ften经常；almst几乎。根据but的句意转折可知虽然她觉得应该告诉斯通太太安娜的笔记本在她那儿，但她还是生安娜的气。用副词still。故选A。
9．句意：午饭时间到了，辛迪终于把真相告诉了斯通太太。chance机会；plan计划；truth真相；rule规则。由上文可知辛迪知道她应该告诉斯通太太安娜的笔记本在她那儿，可推断空格指辛迪终于把真相告诉了斯通太太，用名词truth。故选C。
10．句意：斯通太太帮助他们认识到轮流决定活动是个好主意。describe描述；explain解释；guess猜测；realize意识到。根据上文“Later, Mrs. Stne asked the tw girls tgether and talked with them”后来，斯通太太约了两个女孩一起谈话。根据“Mrs. Stne helped them” 和 “it was a gd idea t take turns t decide the activity”可知是帮助她们意识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意。故选D。
二、阅读理解
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了求助信息、烘焙蛋糕教程、失物招领信息、电话留言以及俱乐部招新等内容。
11．细节理解题。根据第一则信息“Are yu gd at fixing cmputers? The ne in my ffice desn’t wrk.”可知，鲍勃的电脑不能工作了。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据第二则信息“Yu can make a cake in abut fifteen minutes.”可知，第二则信息主要介绍了怎样制作蛋糕。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三则信息“A red schlbag.”可知，书包是红色的。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第四则信息“Call him back at 3:00 pm. n June 29”可知，弗兰克6月29日下午3点应该在办公室中。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据第五则信息“Our running club members meet at 7:00 pm. every Wednesday.”可知，跑步俱乐部成员每周见一次面。故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．B
【解析】
本文讲述了作者和家人因为工作关系天各一方，虽然生活惬意，但对于他们来说代价太大了。
16．细节理解题。根据第1段中“... but they mved with us t Ottawa when they were quite yung. They went t schl there, grew up there.”可知，作者的儿子们在渥太华长大。故选B。
17．推理判断题。画线句“Our hme, while very cmfrtable, was als very quiet.”意为“我们的家很舒适，但也很安静。”可推出，作者虽然生活很惬意，但是有的时候感到孤单。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据倒数第2段中“We’re very happy but there are times I think abut the things we didn’t see: the tears r the smile n the granddaughter’s face, their schl graduatins, my sn’s jy at successes in business.”可知作者错过的重要事情有：孙女脸上的泪水和微笑、他们学校的毕业典礼、儿子生意上的成功。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Life has been gd fr ur family but we have all paid a price.”可知，尽管作者退休生活很惬意，但是付出的代价也很大，由此可推断作者是在暗示虽然享受着幸福的生活，但他们都后悔没有一直住在一起。故选A。
20．标题归纳题。根据最后一段中“Life has been gd fr ur family but we have all paid a price.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者和家人因为工作关系天各一方，虽然生活惬意，但对于他们来说代价太大了，所以最适合本文的标题是"付出的代价"。故选B。
三、综合填空
21．des
22．difficulties
23．spent
24．Hwever
25．after
26．studying
27．that
28．their
29．prud
30．happier
【解析】
本文主要讲述15岁的李文由于父母去城里工作并把他送到寄宿学校，所以对学习不再感兴趣，后来父母和他谈了一次话，他知道父母是爱他的，因此他又重新变得快乐开朗起来。
21．句意：他学习努力，在学校表现良好。d well in在某方面做得好，由句中wrks可知，本句为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，故此处应用其单三形式。故填des。
22．句意：很难相信，他在学校曾经有过困难。此处指不止一个困难，故应用所给单词的复数形式difficulties，作动词have的宾语。故填difficulties。
23．句意：在他还是个小男孩的时候，他很少惹麻烦，他的家人在一起度过了很多时间。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语，故空格处应为动词。由句中When he was a little by可知，本句为一般过去时，故应用所给单词的过去式。故填spent。
24．句意：然而，几年前情况开始发生变化。上文“他的家人在一起度过了很多时间”和下文“情况开始发生改变”之间是转折关系，且空格处有“逗号”，故应用副词hwever“然而”置于句首表转折。故填Hwever。
25．句意：他的父母搬到城里工作，他们不能在家照顾他。由“His parents mved t the city t wrk”可知，他的父母去城里工作，所以不能照顾他了，lk after照顾，动词短语。故填after。
26．句意：所以他对学习不太感兴趣，经常旷课。be interested in ding sth对做某事感兴趣，故此处应用所给动词的动名词形式。故填studying。
27．句意：然后他的父母非常担心，他们决定送他去寄宿学校。由“Then his parents were s wrried…they decided t…”可知，本句为s…that…句式，意为“如此……以致于……”。故填that。
28．句意：他的老师建议他的父母亲自和儿子谈谈。此处应用所给单词的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，作定语修饰名词sn。故填their。
29．句意：他意识到他的父母会永远爱他，他们会为他所做的一切感到骄傲。be prud f为……感到骄傲，固定短语。故填prud。
30．句意：现在他比以前快乐多了，也开朗多了。由句中than可知，本句为比较级句式，故此处应用所给形容词的比较级形式happier，在句中作表语。故填happier。
四、任务型阅读
31． climate change
32． instead f
33． stres restaurants htels
34． it's time
35．rather
【解析】
本文是根据The Oxfrd，Cllins和Cambridge三本词典的搜索频率最高的词引出关于气候变化的问题。本文主要分为三个部分，第一部分是在2019年人们对气候变化的关注度最高；第二部分是举例说明气候变化对世界的影响；第三部分是阐述关于解决气候变化问题的责任。最后呼吁大家关注气候变化问题。
31．根据第2段中“The Oxfrd, Cllins and Cambridge dictinaries chse ‘climate emergency’, ‘climate strike’ and ‘upcycling’, respectively, as their ‘Wrd f the Year’. This tells us that climate change was a widely-discussed issue in 2019.”可知这三个词都在讨论气候变化。故填climate change。
32．根据第3段中“ ‘Climate strike’ refers t peple leaving wrk r schl t call fr mre actin t prtect the envirnment.”可知“气候罢工”指的是人们离开工作或学校，这里是说呼吁采取更多行动来保护环境，而不是去工作或上学，结合空后“wrking r ging ...”是动名词形式，可推出此处用instead f表示“而不是”。故填instead f。
33．根据第4段中“Many stres, restaurants and htels were flded.”可知此处是说许多商店、餐馆和酒店被淹没。故答案为stres; restaurants; htels。
34．根据倒数第二段中“It’s n dubt ur issue nw.”可知，我们是时候考虑气候变化的问题了，结合空后“fr us t think ver”可推出此处用it's time fr sb. t d sth.“是某人做某事的时候了”。故填it's time。
35．根据最后一段中“Hwever, simply realizing that climate change is a threat is nt enugh. We must take real actin befre it is t late.”可知关于气候变化，我们必须更多地采取行动而不是简单想想它是个威胁。结合空后than可推出要用rather than表示“而不是”，连接并列的谓语结构。故答案为rather。