2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 17 (通用版）

这是一份2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 17 (通用版），共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
Frm my father I have learned a lt. And I'm very thankful t him. I remember when I was a child, my father always gt up very early. He was afraid t wake up thers, s he 1 put n his clthes and went ff t wrk. T arrive in time t pen his tiny stre at 8:30 he need t leave ur apartment at 6:30. After all ，he had t take a bus and then the subway. The last 2 was a lng walk thrugh a neighbrhd much f which was full f the smell f rubbish. I learned: it is very imprtant t wrk. N 3 .
When I was 12, I wuld, n sme Saturdays, g t my father's stre t 4 . After helping set up the utside clthing display (陈列), fr the rest f the day, I'd watch t make sure n ne stle anything. When I nticed smene lking 5 r strange, I wuld lk the persn in the eye, smile and say, “May I help yu?” Usually that 6 , but smetimes, smene wuld run ff with smething. The first time, I ran after the thief 7 my father shuted, “Martin, stp! There is n need t d that.” It's true that 8 is mre imprtant than mney.
After 10 years f hard wrk, he saved up enugh mney t buy his first car, a cheap ne—he wuldn't buy ne 9 he culd affrd t pay fr it withut brrwing mney. I learned: buy nly what yu can affrd. Buying 10 fd and clthing wn't make us g in debt (债务). The unnecessary things wn't give us happiness, which cmes frm achievement nly.
1．A．ludlyB．quietlyC．easilyD．suddenly
2．A．vacatinB．lcatinC．directinD．jurney
3．A．excuseB．thughtC．agreementD．situatin
4．A．sell utB．help utC．wrk utD．set ut
5．A．unexpectedB．unusualC．unluckyD．unhappy
6．A．gtB．failedC．wrkedD．tk
7．A．rB．sC．andD．but
8．A．safetyB．silenceC．happinessD．success
9．A．ifB．untilC．whenD．because
10．A．necessaryB．specialC．uselessD．expensive
二、阅读理解
A
Many peple like ding unusual things, and sme f them have appeared in the recrd bks. Here are a few examples.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
11．A ____________ is in the largest picture made frm tthpicks.
A．bkB．hrseC．trainD．hula hp
12．Gregry Dunham is frm ____________.
A．AlbaniaB．EnglandC．the USAD．Germany
13．The lngest mdel train in the wrld is ____________ lng.
A．1.5 metersB．2.4 metersC．4 metersD．110 meters
14．The Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds has mentined ____________ 203 times.
A．Gregry DunhamB．Ashrita FurmanC．sme GermansD．Saimir Strati
15．Accrding t the passage, we knw that ____________.
A．Saimir Strati built the largest tthpick picture
B．Gregry Dunham made the best hula hp
C．sme Germans made the lngest real train
D．Ashrita Furman's life is all abut running
B
Plants and animals are largely made f water. S are humans. They need t keep enugh water inside them, r they culd die.
We get sme f the water we need by eating fd that has water in it. Drinks, such as milk and tea, are mstly water, t. A persn needs water every day. If we g withut water fr three r fur days, we will lse t much water frm ur bdies. In very ht weather, we culd lse this water in just ne day.
What des water d t help ur bdies? Water helps t take the nutritin（营养）frm fd t ur bdies. It als helps t take the wastes away frm different parts f ur bdies.
In ur hmes, we als need water fr many things. We need water fr cking, washing and flushing（冲水）the tilet. Abut three quarters f the water is used in the bathrm and tilet. The rest is mainly used in the laundry（洗衣房）and kitchen.
___________It may cme frm a lake r a river. It may cme frm the sea, frm the rain and snw r frm the undergrund. Water rises frm rivers and seas t make cluds, and then falls again as rain and snw. The water yu drink has been arund fr millins f years. It just keeps being recycled.
Many peple wrk hard t make sure we always have clean water in ur hmes. Water is very imprtant fr all living things, s we shuld use it carefully.
16．Living things culd ___________ withut enugh water inside them.
A．grwB．dieC．liveD．develp
17．A persn can get water that he needs by ___________.
A．taking wastes awayB．lsing water quickly
C．changing water slwlyD．eating and drinking
18．Water can take away ___________ frm ur bdies.
A．nutritinB．fdC．wastesD．drinks
19．A quarter f the water is mstly used in the ___________ and the laundry.
A．kitchenB．living rmC．tiletD．bedrm
20．Which f the fllwing can be put in"___________" in the fifth paragraph?
A．Hw d we save water?B．What d we use water fr?
C．Where des water cme frm?D．Where d we wash ur clthes?
三、综合填空
(根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。)
It was ne f the httest days f the dry seasn. If we didn't see any rain sn, we wuld lse 21．
One day when I was in the kitchen, I22． my six-year-ld sn, Billy, walking twards the frest. He was clearly trying t be as still (平静的) as pssible. Several minutes later, he disappeared int the frest, and 23． he ran ut again, twards the huse. This activity went n fr an hur, walking 24． t the frest and running back t the huse. I really wanted t knw 25． Billy was ding.
Finally I fllwed him int the frest. I fund that he was hlding a cup f water. He walked very carefully nt t 26． the water.
I saw a baby deer (鹿) lying n the grund. It lifted its head t drink the water in my 27． cup. After the deer drank up, Billy jumped up and ran back t the huse t get 28． water. When he saw me, he said, “I'm nt wasting, mther." I fund that his eyes were filled with tears.
“I knw.” I watched the mst beautiful heart wrking s hard t save 29． life. Tears ran dwn my face. As my tear drps began t hit the grund, mre drps suddenly jined them. I lked 30． at the sky. It was raining.
The actins f ne little by saved a life, and the rain saved ur farm.
四、任务型阅读
One day in ancient Greece, King Hier asked a crwn（皇冠）maker t make him a glden crwn. When he first saw the crwn, he was happy with it. "It's a nice crwn, isn't it?" he asked his men. But later, he began t dubt whether it was a real glden crwn. The king sent the crwn t Archimedes, a great scientist, because he wanted Archimedes t discver the truth.
"This prblem seems difficult t slve. What shuld I d?" thught Archimedes. He was still thinking abut it as he filled his bath（浴缸）with water. When he gt int the bath, sme water spilt（溢出）. "That's it!" shuted Archimedes. "I knw hw t slve the king's prblem!"
Archimedes went straight t the palace t see the king. In the palace, he tld the king he had an idea. First, he weighed the crwn and asked the king fr sme gld f the same weight as the crwn. Next, he put tw pts int tw big bwls and filled bth pts with water. Then, he put the gld int ne pt, and sme water ran int the bwl. Finally, he put the crwn int the ther pt. This time, even mre water ran int the bwl.
"Lk at this," Archimedes said t the king. "The gld f the same weight as the crwn made less water run int the bwl, but this crwn made mre water run int the bwl. S I'm sure that it's nt made cmpletely f gld."
"The crwn maker fled me, didn't he?" shuted the king. He then punished the crwn maker. At the same time the king praised Archimedes.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
31．Why did the king send the crwn t Archimedes?
32．What happened when Archimedes gt int the bath?
33．Where did Archimedes g t see the king?
34．Which made less water run int the bwl，the gld r the crwn?
35．Wh did the king punish at last?
Saimir Strati frm Albania built the largest picture ever made frm tthpicks. Mre amazingly, a very beautiful hrse is in it！The artist used 1.5 millin tthpicks and it tk him abut a mnth t cmplete it.
Can yu imagine hw tall a mtrbike is? Well, here's ne! Gregry Dunham（the USA）has built the wrld's biggest mtrbike. It is 2.4 meters tall, abut 4 meters lng and weighs abut 1 tn. Has Gregry ever ridden it? Of curse, he has, and he says it's great fun!
Peple f Hamburg, Germany, set a new recrd. They have made the lngest mdel train in the wrld. It is 110 meters lng. Hw lng wuld a real train f this size be? Leave it t yur imaginatin.
Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds 203 times. Furman nce ran a mile in abut 13 minutes while he was ding the hula hp（呼拉圈）. But he isn't satisfied. Furman's life is all abut breaking recrds.
anther drp then up everything why sn careful much see rise what
参考答案
一、完形填空
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B
6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A
【解析】
短文讲述的是作者从自己的父亲身上学到了很多东西，他对父亲非常的感激。作者在文中告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么。
1．句意：他害怕吵醒别人，所以他悄悄地穿上衣服然后离开去上班。ludly大声地；quietly悄悄地，安静地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地。根据前面“He was afraid t wake up thers他害怕吵醒别人”可知， 他“悄悄地”穿上衣服符合上下文语境，这样才不会影响别人。故选B。
2．句意：最后一段行程是在一个充满垃圾气味的社区里走很长一段路。vacatin假期；lcatin地方，位置；directin方向；jurney旅行，行程。根据前面“he had t take a bus and then the subway. 他必须坐公共汽车，然后坐地铁”可知，这是在说去上班的行程，所以空处是说他去上班的最后一段“行程”。故选D。
3．句意：工作是非常重要的。没有借口。excuse借口；thught想法；agreement同意；situatin情况。通过第一段内容可知，父亲上班很辛苦，但他克服困难，正是为了说明工作很重要，没有“借口”去逃避工作。故选A。
4．句意：当我12岁的时候，我会在一些星期六去我父亲的商店帮忙。sell ut卖完；help ut帮助,帮助……解决困难；wrk ut 算出；set ut动身，出发。根据后面“After helping set up the utside clthing display (陈列), fr the rest f the day, I'd watch t make sure n ne stle anything.在帮助设置了外面的服装陈列之后，在剩下的一天里，我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西。”可知，这是在商店里帮助父亲，结合选项可知，help ut符合语境。故选B。
5．句意：当我注意到某人看起来不寻常或奇怪时，我会看着那个人的眼睛，微笑着说：“我能帮你吗？”unexpected出乎意料的；unusual 不寻常的；unlucky不幸的；unhappy不高兴的。根据空后的“r strange”可知空处单词应该与strange是并列词；结合前面“I'd watch t make sure n ne stle anything.”可知，我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西，所以此处是说发现有人看起来不正常或奇怪，不寻常的unusual符合语境。故选B。
6．句意：通常这很有效，但有时，有人会带着一些东西跑掉。gt得到；failed失败；wrked工作，奏效；tk拿走。根据前面“smile and say, May I help yu? 微笑着说，我能帮你吗？”结合后面的but可知，此处是说通常这会起作用，有效。故选C。
7．句意：第一次，我追赶小偷，但我父亲喊道：“马丁，住手！没有必要这么做。”r或者；s所以；and和，并且；but但是。根据前面“I ran after the thief我追赶小偷”结合后面“Martin, stp! There is n need t d that.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but。故选D。
8．句意：的确，安全比金钱更重要。safety安全；silence沉默；happiness高兴；success成功。根据前面提到，我追赶小偷，但父亲阻止我，并说没有必要这么做，结合常识可知，这是为了我的安全，所以此处是说安全比金钱重要。故选A。
9．句意：直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆。if 如果；until直到；when 当……时；because因为。根据空前“he wuldn't buy ne”及空后“he culd affrd t pay fr it withut brrwing mney.”可知，本句是nt…until…直到……才……，“直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆”符合上下文语境。故选B。
10．句意：购买必要的食物和衣服不会使我们负债。necessary必要的；special 特殊的；useless 无用的；expensive昂贵的。根据下一句“The unnecessary things wn't give us happiness，which cmes frm achievement nly不必要的东西不会给我们带来幸福，幸福只来自成就”可知，此处应该是与后句的“unnecessary”是对应词，其反义词为necessary。故选A。
二、阅读理解
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
【解析】
本文主要向我们介绍了喜欢做不寻常的事情的人中的几个例子。
11．细节理解题。根据“Saimir Strati frm Albania built the largest picture ever made frm tthpicks. Mre amazingly, a very beautiful hrse is in it！”可知，用牙签制作的有史以来最大的画作是一匹马。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Gregry Dunham（the USA）has built the wrld's biggest mtrbike.”可知，格雷戈里·邓纳姆来自美国。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“They have made the lngest mdel train in the wrld. It is 110 meters lng.”可知，世界上最长的模型火车是110米。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds 203 times.”可知，阿什丽塔·弗曼曾203次被载入吉尼斯世界纪录。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“Saimir Strati frm Albania built the largest picture ever made frm tthpicks.”可知，来自阿尔巴尼亚的Saimir Strati用牙签制作了有史以来最大的画作。故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C
【解析】
水是生命之源，植物、动物包括人类大部分都是由水构成的，水可以帮助我们把营养物质带到我们身体的各个部分，同时把废物排出体外。这篇短文给我们讲述了水在我们生活中的重要性，告诉我们要节约用水。
16．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“They need t keep enugh water inside them, r they culd die.”可知，如果生物体内没有足够的水，他们就会死。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“We get sme f the water we need by eating fd that has water in it. Drinks, such as milk and tea, are mstly water, t.”可知，我们可以通过吃含有水分的食物以及一些饮料中获得水分。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据短文第三段“It als helps t take the wastes away frm different parts f ur bdies.”可知，水可以帮助把我们身体各个部分的废物带出体外。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据短文第四段“Abut three quarters f the water is used in the bathrm and tilet. The rest is mainly used in the laundry（洗衣房）and kitchen.”可知，大约四分之三的水用在浴室和厕所上 ；剩下的主要用于洗衣服和厨房。故选A。
20．推理判断题。A“我们怎样节约水”；B“我们用水做什么”；C“水来源于哪里”；D“我们在哪里洗衣服”。根据空后“It may cme frm a lake r a river. It may cme frm the sea, frm the rain and snw r frm the undergrund.”可知，这两句话介绍了水来源于哪里，因此C选项符合语境，故选C。
三、综合填空
21．everything
22．saw
23．then
24．carefully
25．what
26．drp
27．sn’s
28．mre
29．anther
30．up
【解析】
本文讲述了作者的儿子用自己善良的举动救一只小鹿性命的故事。
21．句意：如果我们看不到雨，我们就会失去一切。if引导条件状语从句，根据the dry seasn及If we didn't see any rain sn, 可知，在干燥的季节，如果不下雨一切事物都会干枯，所以空格处填everything。故答案为everything。
22．句意：一天当我在厨房时，我看到我六岁的儿子，比利，走向森林。when引导时间状语从句，从句was是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。根据walking twards the frest，可知，作者看到儿子走向森林，所以空格处填saw。故答案为saw。
23．句意：几分钟后，他消失在森林里，然后他又出来，跑向房子。根据he disappeared int the frest及he ran ut again, twards the huse，可知，他先是消失在森林里，然后再跑向房子，所以空格处填then。故答案为then。
24．句意：这个活动持续了一个小时，小心地走进森林里，再跑回房子。空格处修饰动词，所以用副词。根据He walked very carefully nt t drp the water，可知，儿子为了不让水洒出来，所以小心地走进森林里，然后跑回房子，所以空格处填carefully。故答案为carefully。
25．句意：我真地想知道比利正在做什么。根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，空格处作动词d的宾语，所以空格处填what。故答案为what。
26．句意：他小心翼翼地走着，以免把水落下来。根据句意，He walked very carefully及所给选词，可知，他小心翼翼地走着，是为了不让水落下来，动词不定式作目的，所以空格处填drp。故答案为drp。
27．句意：它抬起头喝我儿子杯里的水。根据I fund that he was hlding a cup f water，可知，小鹿喝的就是儿子拿的这杯水，空格处修饰名词cup，用名词所有格形式作定语，所以空格处填sn’s。故答案为sn’s。
28．句意：小鹿喝完后，比利跳起来跑回屋里去拿更多的水。根据Billy jumped up and ran back t the huse，可知，比利跑回屋里是为了拿更多的水，water是不可数名词，所以用much对应的比较级mre表示“更多的”，所以空格处填mre。故答案为mre。
29．句意：我看到最美的心灵如此努力地拯救另一个生命。根据I saw a baby deer lying n the grund. It lifted its head t drink the water in my sn’s cup，可知，儿子拿着一杯水去森林里是为了拯救小鹿的生命，结合所给选项，此空表示“另一个生命”，所以空格处填anther。故答案为anther。
30．句意：我抬头看了看天空。它正在下雨。根据lk…at the sky. It was raining，可知，作者抬头看了看填空，发现原来是下雨了，固定搭配：lk up at“抬头看”，所以空格处填up。故答案为up。
四、任务型阅读
31．Because he wanted Archimedes t discver the truth.
32．Sme water spilt.
33．T the palace.
34．The gld.
35．The crwn maker.
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述国王让皇冠制造者制作了一个黄金的皇冠，他怀疑制作好的皇冠是否是真的黄金制成的，于是让阿基米德来发现真相。阿基米德根据洗澡时浴缸里的水溢出的现象找到了方法。他将相同重量的黄金和皇冠放入水中，再根据溢出的水判断出皇冠不是十足的黄金制成。最后国王惩罚了皇冠的制造者，表扬了阿基米德。
31．根据第一段“The king sent the crwn t Archimedes, a great scientist, because he wanted Archimedes t discver the truth”可知，国王把皇冠给阿基米德是因为他想让阿基米德发现真相。故填Because he wanted Archimedes t discver the truth.
32．根据第二段“When he gt int the bath, sme water spilt”可知，当他进去浴缸时，一些水溢出来了。故填Sme water spilt.
33．根据第三段“Archimedes went straight t the palace t see the king”可知，阿基米德去宫殿见国王。故填T the palace.
34．根据倒数第二段“The gld f the same weight as the crwn made less water run int the bwl”可知，和皇冠相同重量的黄金溢出的水要少一些。故填The gld.
35．根据最后一段“He then punished the crwn maker”可知，国王最后惩罚了皇冠的制造者。故填The crwn maker.