2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 05 (通用版）

这是一份2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 05 (通用版），共11页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
Hmes get smarter.
Mst f us spend all day at schl r wrk. After a lng and busy day, all we want t d is return t a 1 hme. Smart technlgy can turn any hme 2 a nicer place t live. Smart hmes have been fr 3 . Scttish cmpany Pic Electrnics invented a type f technlgy 4 X10 in 1975. With X10,husehlddevices (家用装置),such as lights and alarms, can cmmunicate 5 each ther by using radi waves.
Of curse, 5G netwrks have made smart hmes much 6 than X10. Perhaps the mst widely used smart hme technlgy is the vice-activated assistant. Ggle Hme and Amazn’s Alexa allw users t interact with nearly any device in 7 hme simply by speaking a few wrds. This is especially 8 fr children and disabled peple as they can d things 9 wuld usually be t difficult accrding t Hw-T-Geek.
Cmmn husehld appliances can becme smart 10 . Accrding t Hw-Stuff-Wrks, a smart waste bin can keep track f the things yu have 11 away and place an nline rder fr new items. Smart fridges can create dinner lists 12 the fd inside.
But it's nt nly abut cnvenience. Smart hmes are als perfect fr the 13 . By turning ff devices that yu are nt using, smart hmes can lwer 14 electricity yu use. As we knw using less energy 15 that we use fewer natural resurces.
1．A．pssibleB．cmfrtableC．believableD．terrible
2．A．verB．dwnC．intD．nt
3．A．smetimeB．smetimesC．sme timesD．sme time
4．A．calledB．tldC．saidD．spken
5．A．withB．frC．fD．at
6．A．strngB．strngerC．strngestD．the strngest
7．A．itsB．herC．hisD．their
8．A．cmmnB．awfulC．gdD．funny
9．A．thatB．whC．whyD．what
10．A．s farB．as wellC．at timesD．fr nw
11．A．risenB．givenC．takenD．thrwn
12．A．replied tB．based nC．interested inD．filled with
13．A．familyB．schlC．envirnmentD．gvernment
14．A．hw muchB．hw manyC．hw lngD．hw ld
15．A．seemsB．feelsC．hpesD．means
二、阅读理解
A
The ancient Egyptians came up with a number f inventins. Sme f their great inventins are as fllws:
Papyrus(纸莎草纸)
As early as 3000 BC the ancient Egyptians develped a skill f making paper frm the papyrus plant. The quality f papyrus is clear as it is still intact(完好无损) almst 5, 000 years after it was first written n. The prcess f making papyrus was kept a secret, fr they culd make mre mney by selling their papyrus all arund the wrld.
Reed (芦苇) Pen
With the inventin f papyrus t write n, it was necessary fr the ancient Egyptians t find ut hw they wuld write n it. Reed pens were invented t meet the need. The pens have been fund at several ancient Egyptian sites, shwing hw widely they were used during ancient times. Many f them date back t the 4th century BC．
Black Ink(墨水)
Of all the inventins by the ancient Egyptians, ne f the greatest and mst used was the inventin f black ink. They mixed st(油烟) with sme vegetable material t make ink. These mixtures were f tp quality, as sme ancient Egyptian bks—which were written as early as 3000 BC—are still clear enugh t read.
Sundial(日晷) and Water Clck
The ancient Egyptians taught the wrld t tell time by inventing them. The sundial helped the early Egyptians t divide the day int mrning and afternn. The water clck was invented as early as 1417 BC, which allwed them t read time at night.
16．What d we knw abut papyrus?
A．Their quality was nt gd in the beginning.
B．The prcess f making them used t be a secret.
C．The ancient Egyptians sld them nly in their cuntry.
D．The ancient Egyptians spent lts f mney inventing them.
17．What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A．Reed pens.B．Papyrus plants.
C．Ancient Egyptian sites.D．The ancient Egyptians.
18．Black ink was used by the ancient Egyptians at least as early as __________.
A．5000 BCB．3000 BCC．1417 BCD．400 BC
19．Abut the sundial, the writer tells us __________.
A．when it was inventedB．what it was used fr
C．wh invented itD．hw it wrked
20．This passage is prbably taken frm a __________.
A．diaryB．nvelC．dictinaryD．magazine
B
A sunflwer is a sunflwer. A mbile phne is a mbile phne. But can yu cmbine the tw t d smething fr the envirnment? It may well be pssible next year. When yu have finished with yur mbile phne, yu will be able t bury it in a garden r a plant pt and wait fr it t flwer.
A bidegradable (生物所能分解的) mbile phne was, this mnth, intrduced by scientists. It is hped that the new type f phne will encurage cnsumers t recycle.
Scientists have cme up with a new material ver the last five years. It lks like any ther plastic and can be hard r sft, and is able t change shape. But ver time it can als break dwn int the sil withut giving ut any pisnus chemicals. British researchers used the new material t develp a phne cver that cntains a sunflwer seed. When this new type f cver turns int waste, it frms fertilizers (肥料). These feed the seed and help the flwer grw.
Engineers have designed a small windw t hld the seed. They have made sure it nly grws when the phne is thrwn away. “We've nly put sunflwer seeds int the cver s far. But we are wrking with plant experts t find ut which flwers will perfrm best. Maybe we culd put rses in next time." said ne scientist.
As phne technlgy is develping s quickly, peple are cnstantly thrwing their mbiles away. This means prducers are under pressure t find ways f recycling them. Sme 650 millin mbile phnes have been sld this year. Mst f them will be thrwn away within tw years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste t the envirnment. Hwever, a bidegradable cver can ffer sme relief fr nature.
21．After yu have finished using the new type f mbile phne, __________.
A．it can prduce a sunflwer seed
B．it will be recycled by sme scientists
C．the phne will d harm t the envirnment
D．the phne cver will break dwn easily int the sil
22．What can we knw abut the cver f the new type f phne?
A．It may make the seed grw at any time.
B．It can give ut pisnus chemicals when breaking dwn.
C．It can turn int useful fertilizers fr the sunflwer seed.
D．Its shape can be changed int hard r sft plastic.
23．The type f research is dne because ___________.
A．t many waste mbile phnes may lead t envirnmental prblems
B．the technlgy f making phnes is changing s quickly
C．nbdy has ever thught f recycling mbile phnes
D．it can help flwers grw better
24．Accrding t the passage, it’s TRUE that ___________.
A．abut 650 millin mbile phnes are recycled every year
B．bidegradable mbile phnes are available in the market
C．engineers have designed a small windw t hld the rse seed
D．the flwer nly grws when the phne is thrwn away
25．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A．T discuss the develpment f the cell phne technlgy.
B．T intrduce an envirnmental-friendly cell phne t the readers.
C．T persuade the readers t buy bidegradable cell phnes.
D．T tell the ppularity f bidegradable cell phnes.
三、综合填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Twenty years ag, recycling was smething yu nly did if yu were really interested in being "green". Tday, recycling is a nrmal activity fr families all arund the UK. Lcal gvernments make26． easier fr families t recycle by cllecting materials frm their27．（huse）. They even give them tw different bins, s families can separate their recycling28．their rubbish.
Recently, sme lcal gvernments have decided t d even mre. They are putting cmputer chips（芯片）inside the rubbish bins29．they give t families in their area. The chips are used30．（give）infrmatin abut the kind f materials in the bin: paper, glass, metal, etc. In ther wrds, if these materials31．（thrw）away instead f being recycled, the gvernment finds ut. And when this32．（happen）, they write a letter t the family asking them t be much 33．（careful）abut recycling.
The gvernments say their main aim is educatin. "If yu ften have prblems putting the wrng things in yur bins, we will simply prvide guidance and34．（pssible）cme ut t visit yu," they say.35．many peple think that putting cmputer chips in bins is like having bin plice, and they are nt happy abut it!
四、任务型阅读
请阅读下面的六个小标题，将其与下列的新闻快讯进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。 其中有一项为多余选项。
36．The wrd“hard wrk” was mentined by President Xi Jinping in his 2018 New Year’s speech. “I feel the millins f rdinary Chinese are the greatest, and I als feel that happiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk,” he said. The phrase “happiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk” quickly became ppular, and has becme a buzzwrd amng Chinese peple.
37．The Ministry f Educatin wrked ut a new set f curriculum standard （课程标准）fr high schl students. One f the biggest changes is a greater fcus n traditinal Chinese culture. Students are asked t read mre ancient pems and ther classicalwrks.
38．The 55km lng Hng Kng-Zhuhai-MacaBridge（HZMB）pened n Oct. 24, 2018. It was described as ne f the“seven wnders f the mdern wrld”. The bridge cnnects Hng Kng and Maca t the Chinese mainland city f Zhuhai. It shrtens the travel time frm Hng Kng t Zhuhai frm fur hurs t abut45 minutes.
39．Wu Dajing is a Chinese shrt track speedskater（短道速滑运动员）. On Nv. 11, 2018, Wu set a new wrld recrd f 39.505 secnds t cmplete the men’s 500 meter race at the Wrld Cup in the US. He brke his wn recrd f 39.584 secnds. His success cmes frm his hard wrk and self discipline.
40．Paintings are art fr the eyes. But the Palace Museum nw has art fr the ears as well. Last year, its first music album came ut — Ancient Paintings Can Sing. There are 11 sngs n the album. Each sng cmes frm a famus painting in the museum. They can give yu a better idea f what each painting is abut.
A．The lngest crss sea bridge
B．Art fr the ears
C．Xu’s many medals
D．Ht wrd f the year
E.Fastest n the ice
F.Mre attentin t culture
参考答案
一、完形填空
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A
6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是智能家居，有一种叫X10的技术，能通过声波控制家用设备，它的发明让家庭设备变得更加智能，生活更加方便。
1．句意：在漫长而忙碌的一天之后，我们只想回到一个舒适的家。pssible可能的；cmfrtable舒适的；believable可信的；terrible可怕的，根据前文的“After a lng and busy day, all we want t d”和后面的“hme”可知，应该是想回到一个舒适的家，故选B。
2．句意：智能技术可以把任何一个家变成一个更好的住所。ver在……上；dwn在……下；int进入；nt朝向，根据前文的“turn any hme”和后面的“a nicer place t live”以及固定搭配turn……int意为“把……变成……”可知，应该是把任何一个家变成一个更好的住所，故选C。
3．句意：智能家居已经出现一段时间了。smetime某时；smetimes有时；sme times几次；sme time一段时间，根据前文的“Smart hmes have been fr”可知，时态是现在完成时，fr后面接一段时间，故选D。
4．句意：苏格兰皮科电子公司1975年发明了一种称为X10的技术。called叫做；tld告诉；said说；spken说，根据前文的“invented a type f technlgy”和后面的“X10”可知，应该是发明了一种称为X10的技术，故选A。
5．句意：使用X10，家庭设备，如灯和警报器，可以通过无线电波相互通信。with和；fr为了；f……的；at在，根据固定搭配cmmunicate with意为“和……交流”，故选A。
6．句意：当然，5G网络让智能家居比X10强大得多。strng强大的，形容词原形；strnger比较强大的，形容词比较级；strngest最强大的，形容词最高级；the strngest最强大的，形容词最高级，由所给空后面的“than”可知，应该用的是形容词的比较级，故选B。
7．句意：ggle hme和Amazn的Alexa允许用户通过简单的几句话就可以与他们家中几乎所有的设备进行交流。its它的；her她的；his他的；their他们的，根据前文的“allw users”可知，应该是通过简单的几句话就可以与他们家中几乎所有的设备进行交流，故选D。
8．句意：这对儿童和残疾人来说尤其好，因为它们可以做一些通常很难做到的事情。cmmn常见的；awful可怕的；gd好的；funny有趣的，根据后文的“fr children and…… difficult accrding t Hw-T-Geek”可知，这对儿童和残疾人来说尤其好，故选C。
9．句意：这对儿童和残疾人来说尤其好，因为它们可以做一些通常很难做到的事情。that引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；wh引导定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；why引导定语从句，先行词是原因，在定语从句中作状语；what引导宾语从句，分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，排除D，先行词things是物且在定语从句中作主语，所以应该用that引导，故选A。
10．句意：普通的家用电器也可以变得智能化。s far到目前为止；as well也，还；at times有时；fr nw目前，根据前文的“Cmmn husehld appliances can becme smart”可知，应该是普通的家用电器也可以变得智能化，故选B。
11．句意：根据物品的工作原理，一个智能垃圾箱可以跟踪你扔掉的东西，并在网上订购新的物品。
risen上升；given给；taken带走；thrwn扔，根据前文的“a smart waste bin”以及固定搭配thrw away意为“扔掉”可知，应该是一个智能垃圾箱可以跟踪你扔掉的东西，故选D。
12．句意：智能冰箱可以基于里面的食物制作晚餐清单。replied t答复；based n基于；interested in对……感兴趣；filled with充满，根据前文的“create dinner lists”和后面的“the fd inside”可知，智能冰箱可以基于里面的食物制作晚餐清单，故选B。
13．句意：但这不仅仅是为了方便。智能家居也非常适合环境。family家庭；schl学校；envirnment环境；gvernment政府，根据文章后文的“ By turning electricity yu use”可知，应该是对环境也有好处，故选C。
14．句意：通过关闭你不使用的设备，智能家居可以降低你的用电量。hw much多少，修饰不可数名词；hw many多少，修饰可数名词复数；hw lng多长时间；hw ld多大，根据后文的“electricity yu use”可知，应该是多少，electricity是不可数名词，所以用hw much，故选A。
15．句意：正如我们所知，使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源。seems似乎；feels感觉；hpes希望；means意味着，根据前文的“using less energy”和后文的“we use fewer natural resurces”可知，应该是使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源，故选D。
二、阅读理解
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．D
【解析】
本文介绍了古埃及人的一些发明：纸莎草纸、芦苇笔、黑墨水、日晷和水钟。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The prcess f making papyrus was kept a secret, fr they culd make mre mney by selling their papyrus all arund the wrld.”可知纸莎草纸的制作过程在过去是个秘密。故选B。
17．代词指代题。根据第三段中“The pens have been fund at several ancient Egyptian sites, shwing hw widely they were used during ancient times. Many f them date back t the 4th century BC.”可知是古埃及遗址中被发现的芦苇笔可以追溯到公元前四世纪。them指代“Reed pens”。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“These mixtures were f tp quality, as sme ancient Egyptian bks—which were written as early as 3000 BC—are still clear enugh t read.”可知这种墨水至少在公元前3000年被古埃及人使用。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The sundial helped the early Egyptians t divide the day int mrning and afternn. ”可知日晷帮助早期的埃及人把一天分为上午和下午，这是日晷的用途。故选B。
20．推理判断题。本文介绍了古埃及人的一些发明，可能选自一本杂志。故选D。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款新型的环保手机，该手机可以分解到土壤中用以滋养植物，减轻环境的压力。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段“But ver time it can als break dwn int the sil withut giving ut any pisnus chemicals.”可知，该款新型手机可以轻松分解到土壤中而不产生任何有毒化学物质。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“When this new type f cver turns int waste, it frms fertilizers (肥料). These feed the seed and help the flwer grw.”可知，当该款新型手机外壳变成废物时，它可以成为向日葵种子的肥料。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mst f them will be thrwn away within tw years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste t the envirnment.”可知，由于将会有大量的手机被扔掉，产生塑料、重金属等化学物质，给环境带来严重的危害，环境保护迫在眉睫，所以针对研发环保手机的研究已经完成。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段“They have made sure it nly grws when the phne is thrwn away.”可知，只有当手机被扔掉的时候，花朵才会生长。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一款新型环保手机，该手机在用完以后可以轻松分解到土壤中用以滋养植物，来减轻环境的压力，故本文意在向读者介绍一种环保手机。故选B。
三、综合填空
26．it
27．huses
28．frm
29．that/which
30．t give
31．are thrwn
32．happens
33．mre careful
34．pssibly
35．But/S
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，本文为我们介绍了英国的垃圾回收。地方政府通过从家里收集材料使家庭更容易进行回收。他们甚至给了他们两个不同的垃圾桶，一些地方政府决定采取更多措施。他们将电脑芯片放在垃圾箱内。如果这些材料被扔掉而不是被回收，政府就会发现。很多人认为把电脑芯片放在垃圾桶里就像有垃圾桶警察一样，他们对此很不高兴。
26．句意：地方政府通过从家里收集材料使家庭更容易进行回收。根据固定搭配“make it +形容词+fr sb. t d sth.”使……怎么样，可知这里是it，故答案为it。
27．句意：地方政府通过从家里收集材料使家庭更容易进行回收。huse房子，根据their可知这里应该用复数，故答案为huses。
28．句意：他们甚至给了他们两个不同的垃圾桶，这样家庭就可以把回收的垃圾和垃圾分开。根据separate…… frm把……从分离，可知这里是介词frm，故答案为frm。
29．句意：他们把电脑芯片放在分发给当地家庭的垃圾箱里。根据句子结构可知这里是定语从句的连接词，先行词rubbish bins是物，可以that/which引导从句，故填that/which。
30．句意：这些芯片用来提供垃圾桶里的材料的信息:纸张、玻璃、金属等等。give给，根据固定搭配be used t d被用来做什么，可知这里是不定式，故填t give。
31．
句意：换句话说，如果这些材料被扔掉而不是被回收，政府就会发现。thrw动词， these materials与动词thrw之间是被动的关系，要用被动语态：be+过去分词，主语是复数，be用are，thrw的过去分词为thrwn，故填are thrwn。
32．句意：当这种情况发生时，他们会写信给他们的家庭，要求他们在回收方面更加小心。happen动词，发生，根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语是单数，故答案为happens。
33．句意：当这种情况发生时，他们会写信给他们的家庭，要求他们在回收方面更加小心。
careful形容词，小心的，much可以放在形容词比较级之前修饰比较级，故填mre careful。
34．句意：他们说:“如果你经常不愿意把不该放的东西放进垃圾桶，我们只会提供指导，可能还会来看望你。”pssible可能的，形容词，修饰动词用副词，其副词为pssibly，故答案为pssibly。
35．句意：但是/因此很多人认为把电脑芯片放在垃圾桶里就像有垃圾桶警察一样，他们对此很不高兴!此处缺少连词，可以是转折关系也可以是表结果，故填But/S。
四、任务型阅读
36．D
37．F
38．A
39．E
40．B
【解析】
文章是五个新闻快讯。
36．根据““happiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk” quickly became ppular”可知，“幸福都是奋斗出来的”这个短语很快流行起来，所以D选项“这一年的热词”和文章匹配；故选D。
37．根据“One f the biggest changes is a greater fcus n traditinal Chinese culture”可知，最大的变化之一是更关注中国文化，所以F选项“更关注文化”和文章匹配；故选F。
38．根据“The 55km lng Hng Kng-Zhuhai-MacaBridge（HZMB）pened n Oct. 24, 2018.”可知，55公里长的香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通了，所以A选项“最长的跨海大桥” 和文章匹配；故选A。
39．根据“Wu Dajing is a Chinese shrt track speedskater（短道速滑运动员）. On Nv. 11, 2018, Wu set a new wrld recrd f 39.505 secnds”可知，短道速滑运动员武大靖创造了新的世界纪录，所以E选项“冰上最快的” 和文章匹配；故选E。
40．根据“Palace Museum nw has art fr the ears”可知，故宫有了耳朵艺术，所以B选项“耳朵艺术”和文章匹配；故选B。