2021年人教版中考英语总复习语法---动词时态 课件

这是一份2021年人教版中考英语总复习语法---动词时态 课件，共47页。PPT课件主要包含了一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，had done，read，did等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主语+am/is/are或动词原形/第三人称单数事实、客观真理,现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作或状态；时间和条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来ften, smetimes, usually等频度副词
主语+was/wer或动词过去式过去发生的动作或存在的状态just nw, yesterday, this mrning
主语+will/shall+动词原形或be ging t+动词原形将来发生的动作或存在的状态in the future, next day, in tw days
主语+am/is/are + V.-ing目前正在发生的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态nw, at the mment, lk, listen
主语 + was/were + V.-ing在过去某一时刻或动作以前发生并完成的动作，过去的过去at that time, at this time yesterday
主语 + have/has + dne从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态或过去发生的动作对现在造成的后果或影响already, yet, since, just
考点一：表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与ften, usually, always, smetimes, every day等连用。考点二：表示现在的情况或状态。考点三：表示客观事实或永恒的真理。考点四：如果主句为一般将来时，在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
be (am / is /are) /行为动词原形/行为动词第三人称单数形式+其他
e.g. She ges t wrk at 7:00 every day. I like bananas. The mn mves rund the Earth. I will discuss this with yu when we meet next time. I’ll stay at hme if it rains tmrrw. The plane takes ff at 9:20 am.
考点一：will+动词原形：将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语tmrrw, next time, in a few days, next Mnday, in the future, in+时间段, sn, right away 等连用。考点二：be ging t+动词原形：将要发生的动作或安排、打算，或有某种迹象表明即将发生某事。
助动词will/shall + 动词原形 be ging t+动词原形
考点三：其他可表示将来的时态：1. 现在进行时可表示计划或准备要做的事；2. 一般现在时可表示按计划要发生的事。如： The Smiths are ging fishing tmrrw. The first bus leaves at 6:00 a.m.
结构：助动词will / shall + 动词原形will可用于主语为各种人称的句子中；shall主要用于主语为第一人称的句子中，尤其是在疑问句中，主语为第一人称时，通常用shall。 e.g. We will have a sprts meeting in tw mnths. Where shall we g fr ur hlidays? Dave is ging t learn the guitar next year.
考点一：表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事情，常与nw, at the mment, Lk! Listen!等连用或根据上下文语境判断。考点二：表示现阶段或一段时间内正在发生的事，常与these days, all the mrning等连用。
am/is/are+动词-ing+其它
考点三：表示计划或准备要做的事。(g, cme, start, mve, sail, leave)考点四：表示按计划要发生的事。如： The earliest train leaves at 6:00 a.m.考点五：there be句型的一般将来时结构： there will be+主语 或 there is/are ging t be主语
e.g. He is playing ftball in the playgrund. I am ding my hmewrk in my rm. She is searching fr infrmatin n the Internet nw. Lk! Sme children are drawing under the trees.
考点一：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。常连用的有the whle yesterday mrning, at this time yesterday, at that time, then 等时间状语或由 when, while引导的时间状语从句。
was/were +动词-ing形式+其它
考点二：由when引导的时间状语从句，若主句的动作正在进行，这时从句的动作发生了，则主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。考点三：由while引导的时间状语从句，当从句的动作正在进行，这时主句的动作发生了，则从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。若主从句的动作在过去同时进行，则主从句均用过去进行时。
e.g. We were playing basketball at nine yesterday mrning. Susan was taking an acting lessn frm ne t three yesterday afternn. What were yu ding when the accident happened?  While my mther was cking, I was ding my hmewrk. While Jenny was having dinner, her father came back.
考点一：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与其连用的时间状语有yesterday, the day befre yesterday, a few minutes ag, last week, just nw, in 1999 等。考点二：表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作，句中常有always, ften, usually等频度副词。
was/were/行为动词过去式
e.g. Bb was at hme just nw. I always went t the farm with my sister when we were at primary schl. He visited Guilin in 2019. Did yu live in Guangzhu in 2018? Were yu happy at the party? Where were yu last night?
考点一：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, just, yet, ever, never, befre, s far, recently, in the past/last ... years/mnths等连用或根据上下文语境判断。
助动词have/has+动词的过去分词
考点二：表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态，也许还要持续下去，适用于延续性动词，常与fr+时间段或since+时间点或since引导的时间状语从句连用。
考点三：一些短暂性动词转换成意义相近的延续性动词或be+形容词/副词/介词短语/a(n)+名词，与表示一段时间的状语连用。如：buy → have               brrw → keep  mve → live     begin/start → be n die → be dead         pen → be pen fall asleep → be asleep leave → be away     cme → be in  jin → be in +组织/be a member
【注意】have/has been t 到过某地(现在已经回来了)；have/has gne t 去某地了(但还没有回来)。
e.g. I’ve already psted the phts. I haven’t watered the plants yet. Has he fund his watch yet? I have been in the army fr mre than 5 years.   My father has gne t Guangzhu and will cme back tmrrw. He has lived here since 1978.
考点一：by(在某时前，到某时)构成的短语表示过去的时间时，句子常用过去完成时。考点二：by the time (在……以前)和when/befre引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时，如果主句的动作发生在从句动作之前，此时主句用过去完成时。考点三：在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句使用了一般过去时，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，此时从句用过去完成时。
助动词had+过去分词
e.g. I frgt t tell yu that I had read this nvel befre. Luke had been in China fr seven years by the end f last year. By ten ’clck yesterday evening, she had finished her hmewrk. By the time I gt hme, my father had left fr New Yrk. The Smiths were glad t knw that their sn had wn the cmpetitin.
现在完成时：动作发生在说话之前某个没有明确说出的过去时间，侧重过去发生的动作对现在的影响或造成的结果，与现在有关；过去完成时：动作发生在“过去的过去”，是相对时态，不能离开过去的时间而独立存在。e.g. We have lived here fr ten years. We had lived here fr ten years when we had t mve last year.
现在完成时 & 过去完成时
1. 现在完成时：过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调过去发生的事情和现在有联系； 一般过去时：表示过去的动作或状态，强调过去发生的事情与现在没有联系。
现在完成时 & 一般过去时
e.g. She has written sme shrt stries. 她写了一些短篇小说。 (写的动作发生在过去，但和现在有联系，说明成就。) She wrte the shrt stries in Shanghai. 这些短篇小说是她在上海写的。 (写的动作发生在过去，与现在没有联系。)
2. 现在完成时：表示从过去某一时间开始的动作一直持续到现在； 一般过去时：强调动作发生在过去。 e.g. Linda has wrked in ur schl fr tw years. 琳达在我们学校工作两年了。 (工作的动作发生在过去，并持续到现在。) Linda wrked in ur schl tw years ag. 琳达两年前在我们学校工作。 (工作的动作发生在过去，现在已结束。)
1. 一般过去时：过去某个时间发生的动作、存在的状态或过去经常发生的动作。谓语动词用动词过去式，常与yesterday, last year, in 1965, a mment ag 等表示过去的时间状语连用； 过去进行时：在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作。常与this time yesterday, at that time, at eight last night等时间状语以及when, while等引导的时间状语从句连用。
一般过去时 & 过去进行时
e.g. He visited Guilin in 1998. I was sixteen years ld last year. What was he ding at eight yesterday mrning? His mther was cking when he came back hme.
2. 一般过去时：在过去某一时间已经完成的动作，所指的过去时间比较笼统； 过去进行时：表示动作的持续性，在当时尚未完成，且所指的过去时间比较具体。 e.g. She watched a mvie last night. 她昨晚看了一部电影。（已经看完） She was watching a mvie at nine last night. 她昨晚九点在看电影。（当时正在观看）
根据句意及所给动词，用其正确时态填空。1. _______ it _______(cst) much t live here?2. The teacher lked at the clean classrm and said we ___________(d) a gd jb.3. The Smiths ___________(change) greatly in the last tw years.4. He heard her singing ludly in the next rm, s he ___________(read) in a luder vice.5. We __________(learn) abut ten English sngs by the end f last term.
Des cst
have changed
had learnt/ 
6. Father said that he __________(buy) a new bike fr me the next Friday.7. Bill isn’t here. He __________(chat) with his friends in the classrm.8. The teacher said that the mn __________(g) rund the earth.9. Listen! They __________(talk) abut the new film.10. His sister __________(marry) a dctr n May 1st, 2020.11. The reprter __________(interview) the little by just nw.12. The Greens __________(watch) TV nw.
is chatting
are talking
interviewed
are watching
13. We __________(study) English fr abut three years.14. My brther __________(jin) the army in 2017.15. The farmers __________(pick) apples when I saw them.16. The film __________(begin) when I gt t the cinema.17. My sister is a student and she __________(study) at a middle schl nearby.18. Mr Green __________(travel) t several places in Suth China since he came here.19. Yu __________(catch) the early bus if yu get up early.20. I __________(stay) there fr tw mnths last year.
have studied
were picking
has travelled
根据短文内容及括号内所给词的提示填空。Yesterday I cleaned my rm. I (1) __________ (clear) ut many ld things frm the bxes under my bed. One f them was an ld mdel car. Since I (2) _________ (be) six years ld, I have had it. I (3) __________ (have) it fr eight years. In the past I ften (4) _________ (play) with it. Since tw years ag, I (5) _____________ (nt play) with it. I have decided t give it away t kids in need.
haven’t played
1. There ________ a basketball game next Mnday. If it ________, we’ll have t put it ff. (2020云南) A. is ging t have; will rain B. is ging t have; rains C. is ging t be; rains D. is ging t be; will rain
2. He ________ this city when he was eighteen. (2020广西桂林) A. leaves B. desn’t leave C. left
3. Tm _______ when I called him yesterday. (2020吉林) A. read B. is reading C. was reading
4. Crn prductin _______ nearly 125 percent ver the past 25 years in China. (2020内蒙古呼和浩特) A. jumpedB. jumps C. will jump D. has jumped
5. Jhn _______ us when he is free. (2020辽宁丹东) A. jinsB. jin C. will jin D. jined
6. —Let’s g camping if it _______ next Saturday. —But nbdy knws if it _______. (2020四川凉山) A. is fine; rains B. will be fine; rains  C. is fine; will rain D. will be fine; will rain
7. —The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing. —What gd news! I can’t wait t watch it. (2020湖北孝感) A. hld B. will hld C. were held D. will be held
8. —Is Helen here? —Nt yet, but she _______ in half an hur. (2020湖北武汉) A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived D. has arrived
10. By the time the teacher came, we ______ cleaning the classrm. (2020黑龙江) A. finished B. have finished C. had finished
9. Mr Jiang _____ the cmpany t develp the 5G netwrk fr years. Nw he wrks as the chief engineer in it. (2020南通) A. jined B. was a member f C. has jined D. has been a member f
句子翻译。1. 这个周末，威海有一场大型音乐会。(2020山东威海)
There will be/is ging t be a big cncert in Weihai this weekend.A big cncert will be held in Weihai this weekend.
2. 昨天我在海滩上散步的时候，看到一个画家在画画。 (2020山东威海)
When/While I was walking n the beach. I saw a penitent/an artist drawing/painting (a picture) yesterday.
3. 不要开始这个项目，除非一切就绪。(2020江苏苏州)
Dn’t start the prject unless everything is ready.
4. 那是如此漫长的一段旅程，每个人都筋疲力尽了。(2020苏州)
That was such a lng jurney that everyne was tired ut.
5. 我想知道他们是否已经去过那家新的书店。(2020江苏苏州)
I wnder if they have been t that new bkshp.
6. 我们的国家越来越强大。(get) (2019山东潍坊) Our cuntry is getting strnger and strnger.7. 这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。( ) (2019山东潍坊) The village has becme s beautiful that many turists cme here every year.8. 所有的教室昨天都打扫了一遍。(2019山东威海) All the classrms were cleaned yesterday.
10. 如果你每天练习，你的听力技能将得到提高。(2019苏州) If yu practise every day, yur listening skill will be imprved. 11. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。(2019扬州) They have been gd friends since primary schl.
9. 我们吃晚饭的时候，一只鸟儿从窗户飞了进来。(2019威海) When/While we were having dinner/supper, a bird flew in by/thrugh the/ a windw.
根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
1. 他从地上爬起来，自言自语道:“我能行!”(say) (2020恩施) He rse up frm the grund and _____________ , “I can d it!2. 在七岁的时候，这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法。 At ___________ 7, the by ften ____________ sme creative ideas. (2020江苏淮安) 3. 我们自从加入同一个俱乐部就成了好朋友。(2020淮安) We ___________ gd friends since we ___________ club.
said t himself
came up with
4. 我弟弟每天很早起床去上学。(get) (2020湖北黄冈) My brther very early t schl every day.5. 胡老师正在给学生们发新书。( give) (2020湖北黄冈) Mr. Hu new bks t the students.6. 中国在很多国家已经建立了5G基站。(set) (2020湖北黄冈) China ________________ 5G statins in many cuntries.7. 网课期间，我们多数人作业都很认真。(d) (2020湖北宜昌) Mst f us __________________ very carefully when we had classes nline.
is giving ut
has(already) set up
did (ur) hmewrk
8. 知识源于质疑。(frm) (2019湖北宜昌) Knwledge ____________ questining.9. 好运总是属于有准备的人。(2019湖北宜昌) Gd luck always __________ smebdy that has prepared well.
cmes/is frm
动词填空。(2020山东菏泽)Miguel Lures, the mayr (市长), pens the windws f his ffice, and the sund f human vices (rise) frm the street belw. Lures says, “Mre than 14,000 cars used t pass alng this street every day. There (be) mre cars passing thrugh the city in a day than peple living here.”
The change (bring ) Pntevedra many advantages since then. Traffic accidents seldm happen. CO2 emissins (排放物) are dwn 70 percent…. Mst lcal peple in the city like the change. … Raquel Garcia, anther parent, said she had stayed in many cities arund the wrld. Hwever, she had never lived in a city as “easy t live in” as Pntevedra. “Even while it ___________ (rain). I walk everywhere. The feeling is wnderful,” she added….
Over the years, the idea f celebrating Father's Day n the third Sunday f June (spread) acrss the wrld. (2020湖北荆门)Recently, he nticed that his sns ____________ (fight) amng themselves and seemed unable t agree n anything. (2020湖北天门)I’ve listened t yur lecture s many times that I’ve learnt it by heart. N ne (knw) yu at this university, s they wn’t find ut. (2020四川南充)
were fighting