时文热点09--2021年高考英语时文热点之原创特训组合练（阅读理解+语法填空）

这是一份时文热点09--2021年高考英语时文热点之原创特训组合练（阅读理解+语法填空），共6页。

China's fight against the pandemic has nt cme withut a cst. The cuntry's ecnmy cntracted by 6.8 percent in the first quarter f 2020 due t lckdwns and ther strict measures t check the spread after the virus was first detected in Wuhan, with the city and its parental prvince f Hubei being the mst affected. But with the gvernment taking rigrus measures in the initial stages, bth Wuhan and Hubei started retuning t nrmal after a cuple f mnths. And with prductin and ther ecnmic activities resuming thrughut the cuntry in secnd half f last year, China, against all dds, achieved 2.3 percent grwth fr the year 2020.
Cmpared with the perfrmance f the rest f the wrld, China, despite facing a devastating pandemic, has cntained the virus as well as safeguarded the lives and livelihds f the peple thanks t the gvernment's cmpetence and efficiency.
Many experts thught the industrialized ecnmies were better equipped t cntain the pandemic, because f their advanced healthcare systems and medical resurces. T the surprise f the wrld, that was nt the case. Almst all majr Western cuntries are still struggling t cntain the pandemic, with the United States being the wrst hit. By nw acrss the wrld the pandemic has claimed mre than 2 millin lives. In the US alne, there are abut 25 millin cases and mre than 430,000 deaths. In the United Kingdm, there are abut 2.5 millin cases, with ver 87,000 deaths.
A 13-member team f Wrld Health Organizatin experts, after cmpleting a tw-week quarantine n Thursday in Wuhan, began their scientific study f the surce f the virus rigin. Part f their study invlves abandning all precnceived ntins abut hw the virus evlved and spread, and t lk at what the evidence says, and prceed frm there.
As early as Jan 3, 2020 Chinese fficials prvided infrmatin t WHO n the cluster f cases f "viral pneumnia f unknwn cause" identified in Wuhan. It was n Jan 20, 2020, that China annunced the nvel crnavirus is cntagius. In February 2020, a reprt by an earlier WHO team in China had said that "key knwledge gaps remain" abut the virus.
It is, hwever, necessary t emphasize that the nvel crnavirus is als suspected f have emerged in sme ther places in the wrld, and it is the WHO's jb t identify such places and send its expert teams, pssibly including Chinese scientists, t cnduct similar studies t trace the rigin and path f the spread f the virus.
New US President Je Biden, in line with WHO rules, has vwed t nt stigmatize any cuntry r regin as the place f rigin f the virus, and hpefully, the US federal gvernment will nt use ffensive terms t refer t the nvel crnavirus. China welcmes the new US administratin's mve t crrect its predecessr's mistakes, and asks the Western media t think befre speaking, and stp branding a cuntry fr the spread f the virus t cver up the mistakes f sme Western gvernments.
1.Which f the fllwing rganizatins are mentined
A.the US federal gvernment
B.Western cuntries
C.Wrld Health Organizatin
D.China Natinal Health Cmmissin
2.The wrd “stigmatize ”in the last paragraph culd best be replaced by which f the fllwing?
A.mark
B.enjy
C.visit
D.hate
3.Which f the fllwing expresses the main idea？
A.Many cuntries are seeking the surce f the nvel crnavirus
B.What we shuld d t cntrl the spread f the virus f the nvel crnavirus pandemic
C.China has largely cntrlled the spread f the virus f the nvel crnavirus pandemic.
D.The spread f the nvel crnavirus is still n.
Passage2
Wetlands in China have expanded steadily ver the past five years, grwing by 202,600 hectares and making a significant cntributin t water quality and envirnmental prtectin, an fficial frm the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin said n Tuesday.
Between 2016 and last year, China established 201 natinal wetland parks, said Li Yan, deputy head f the administratin's wetland management ffice.
At a news cnference n Tuesday, Li said China had 899 natinal wetland parks by the end f 2020 and nearly half f the cuntry's wetlands are prtected by sme level f gvernment.Tuesday was Wrld Wetlands Day, marking the date f the adptin f the Cnventin n Wetlands n Feb 2, 1971, in Ramsar, Iran. China jined the cnventin n July 31, 1992. By the end f 2019, the cuntry had 57 wetland nature reserves listed as majr wetlands fr prtectin under the cnventin, cvering a ttal f nearly 7 millin hectares.
Wetlands-lakes, rivers, marshes and casts-are the mst threatened ecsystem, accrding t the Intergvernmental Science-Plicy Platfrm n Bidiversity and Ecsystem Services, an independent internatinal bdy. Wetlands are als vital feeding and breeding grunds fr migratry birds."Wetlands are nt nly essential fr eclgical functins such as maintaining bidiversity, cntrlling flds and the remval f pllutants, but als serve necessary ecnmic functins in rice and fish prductin, transprtatin and hydrpwer energy," Li said.
Cnservatin f wetlands in China is crucial, as it ranks furth in wetland area in the wrld with 65.9 millin hectares, 10 percent f the wrld's wetland areas, accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund.China als has sme f Asia's mst imprtant wetlands, such as Pyang Lake and Asia's lngest river, the Yangtze, and is the surce cuntry f majr rivers such as the Lancang River, the upper reach f the Mekng River.
Hwever, previus WWF research shwed China's wetlands were severely threatened by degradatin ver past decades due t pllutin, climate change and verexplitatin.
On Tuesday, the administratin released a reprt shwing that wetland areas in the 57 key Chinese wetlands listed in the cnventin increased by 2,479 hectares frm 2018 t 2019, thanks t measures that included returning farmland t wetland and the remval f sme fish farms.
"China is practicing ur cmmitment t the cnventin and prmting an ec-friendly rad fr a sustainable develpment," Li said. "Als, we will make cntinuing effrts t speed up the legislative prcess fr laws n wetlands prtectin."
1.Hw many natinal wetlands did China wn at the year f 2020?
A.201 B.57 C. 899 D.202,600
2. When is Wrld Wetlands Day ?
A.Tuesday B. Feb 2 C. July 31 D.uncertain
3. What is the significance f prtecting Wetlands EXCEPT... ?
A.keeping the diversity f bilgy
B.cntrlling flds and the remval f pllutants
C.serving necessary ecnmic functins
glbal warming
Passage3
Over 24M vaccines administered
Mre than 24 millin ___1____( dse ) f COVID-19 vaccine ___2____( administer ) in China, the Chinese Center fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin said Sunday.
Preliminary tests shwed the incidence f severe abnrmal reactins ___3____( cause ) by the COVID-19 vaccines ___4____( currently ) used in China is n ___5____( high ) than that f the influenza vaccine, head f the center’s Natinal Institute fr Viral Disease Cntrl and Preventin, said ___6____ a press cnference held by the State Cuncil jint preventin and cntrl mechanism ___7____ COVID-19.
Last mnth, ___8____ inactivated vaccine develped by Beijing Bilgical Prducts Institute C Ltd under the China Natinal Bitec Grup, affiliated with Sinpharm, became the first ___9____( receive ) cnditinal market ___10____( apprve ) frm the Natinal Medical Prducts Administratin.
Passage4
Mre students n campus
As many students heed the___1____(cuntry )call t stay put during the upcming Spring Festival t prevent COVID-19s spread, Chinese universities are expected___2____( see ) the number f students __3____(spend ) the hliday ___4___ campus quadruple that f previus years.
Universities have been asked t ___5____( careful ) implement anti-virus measures, ensure students’ well-being, ___6____ prvide fr___7____( them ) study and leisure needs during the hliday, said Wang Dengfeng, a senir fficial with the Ministry f Educatin, at a press cnference n Sunday. Spring Festival, als___8____( knw ) as Chinese Lunar New Year, is __9____imprtant ccasin fr family reunins, and___10____( fall ) n Feb 12 this year
.【参考答案】
Passage1
1.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，用排除法可得出答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题，从最后一段“New US President Je Biden, in line with WHO rules, has vwed t nt stigmatize any cuntry r regin as the place f rigin f the virus,”（美国新总统乔·拜登表示，按照世界卫生组织的规定，不会将任何国家或地区污名化为病毒的发源地）可看出。
3.答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题，通读全文可知，尤其是第一段“A year after the nvel crnavirus pandemic brke ut, effrts t cntrl the spread f the virus have yielded uneven results arund the wrld.”可看出。
Passage2
1.【答案】C 细节理解题。从“At a news cnference n Tuesday, Li said China had 899 natinal wetland parks by the end f 2020 and nearly half f the cuntry's wetlands are prtected by sme level f gvernment.”可得出答案为C。
2.【答案】B 细节理解题。从“Tuesday was Wrld Wetlands Day, marking the date f the adptin f the Cnventin n Wetlands n Feb 2, 1971, in Ramsar, Iran.”可得出答案为B。
3.【答案】D 细节理解题。从“"Wetlands are nt nly essential fr eclgical functins such as maintaining bidiversity, cntrlling flds and the remval f pllutants, but als serve necessary ecnmic functins in rice and fish prductin, transprtatin and hydrpwer energy," Li said.”可得出答案D.
Passage3
dses 2. have been administered 3. caused 4. currently 5. higher
6. at 7. against 8. an 9. t receive 10. apprval
Passage4
cuntry’s 2.t see 3. spending 4. n 5. carefully
6. and 7. theirt 8. knwn 9. an 10. falls序号
题型
内容
1
阅读理解
中国在控制新冠的传播方面卓有成效
2
阅读理解
关于中国湿地公园的保护
3
语法填空
新冠疫苗接种2400万剂次
4
语法填空
留校过年学生数翻两番