时文热点12--2021年高考英语时文热点之原创特训组合练（阅读理解+语法填空）

这是一份时文热点12--2021年高考英语时文热点之原创特训组合练（阅读理解+语法填空），共6页。

Accrding t a micrblg pst n Mnday by the Shaanxi Prvincial Administratin f Cultural Heritage, mre than 3,500 ancient tmbs f different dynasties have been discvered n the cnstructin site f the third phase expansin f Xi'an Xianyang Internatinal Airprt.
The airprt is in Xianyang, a city abut 25 kilmeters frm dwntwn Xi'an, the capital f Shaanxi.
The administratin said in the pst that frm Feb 4 t 17, mre than 60 members f an excavatin team based near the airprt, tgether with 900 wrkers, respnded t a call t celebrate the Spring Festival lcally.
"They gave up the hliday and kept n excavating t ensure that the airprt extensin prject culd be cnducted smthly," it said, describing it as the largest civil aviatin prject in Nrthwest China.
"Within the wrk area f the prject, a ttal f 4,600 cultural relics were discvered, f which abut 3,500 were ancient tmbs," the administratin said in the pst. "Such a large number and scale means the excavatin will be quite difficult.
N mre details abut the excavatin have been released.
As f Wednesday afternn, psts n the tpic has been viewed 34 millin times, with many netizens leaving cmments.
"It's t difficult t build smething n the grund f Xi'an, as it has s many ancient tmbs undergrund," a netizen named Shuke wrte.
Netizen Gdman jked, "Whenever an infrastructure prject kicks ff in Xi'an, the archaelgy ffice becmes the city's busiest bureau."
As the capital f 13 dynasties thrughut Chinese histry, Xi'an and its archaelgical discveries have ften hit the headlines.
Statistics frm the administratin shwed that last year alne witnessed the excavatin f almst 4,000 ancient tmbs and mre than 100,000 square meters f ancient sites in the prvince.
Which f the fllwing statements is false accrding t the passage?
A. Mre than 60 members f an excavatin team and 900 wrkers, respnded t a call t celebrate didn’t g hme fr spending the Spring Festival .
B. The news has drawn many peple’s attentins.
C. Mre details abut the tmbs haven’t been knwn by the public.
D.The cnstructin f the third phase expansin f Xi'an Xianyang Internatinal Airprt has been stpped.
2. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the wrd “excavatin” ?
A. explratin B. digging
C. inspectin D.checking
The best title fr this passage is ___.
The building f subway in Xi'an
B. The ancient tmbs in Xi'an
C. Thusands f ancient tmbs fund near Xi'an
D. Xi'an is an ancient city
Passage2
WTO welcmes its first female, African chief
Members f the Wrld Trade Organizatin (WTO) n Mnday agreed by cnsensus t appint Ngzi Oknj-Iweala, a frmer finance minister f Nigeria, as the next directr-general, said the WTO in a press release.
The decisin was made at a special meeting f the WTO's General Cuncil at which the Wrld Bank veteran was frmally selected.
"Dr. Oknj-Iweala will becme the first wman and the first African t head the WTO. She will take up her duties n March 1 and her term, renewable, will expire n Aug. 31, 2025," WTO said. "I am hnred t have been selected by WTO members as WTO directr-general," said Oknj-Iweala t the General Cuncil, underlining that "a strng WTO is vital if we are t recver fully and rapidly frm the devastatin wrught by the COVID-19 pandemic." "I lk frward t wrking with members t shape and implement the plicy respnses we need t get the glbal ecnmy ging again. Our rganizatin faces a great many challenges but wrking tgether we can cllectively make the WTO strnger, mre agile and better adapted t the realities f tday," she said.
Oknj-Iweala, 66, is a glbal finance expert, an ecnmist and an internatinal develpment prfessinal with ver 30 years f experience wrking arund the wrld.
Twice served as Nigeria's finance minister and briefly acted as freign minister, she has a 25-year career at the Wrld Bank, including as Managing Directr f Operatins.
Extending the "warmest cngratulatins" t Oknj-Iweala, General Cuncil Chair David Walker said that "this is a very significant mment fr the WTO."
"I am certain that all members will wrk with yu cnstructively during yur tenure as directr-general t shape the future f this rganizatin," he added.
Applauding the "timely" appintment, China's Ambassadr t the WTO Li Chenggang nted that "the cllective decisin made by the entire membership demnstrates a vte f trust nt nly in Dr. Ngzi herself, but als in ur visin, ur expectatin and the multilateral trading system that we all believe and preserve."
"As a cntributr and beneficiary f a stable, nn-discriminatry and rules-based multilateral trading system, China des believe trade, mutually-advantageus trade, will be a key tl that can help us t find a way ut f the current situatin and realize ecnmic recvery sn," he added.
The General Cuncil decisin fllws mnths f uncertainty triggered by the initial refusal f the United States t jin the cnsensus arund Oknj-Iweala, thrwing its supprt behind Suth Krea's Trade Minister Y Myung-hee instead. On Feb. 5, Y decided t withdraw her candidacy and the new U.S. administratin f President Je Biden annunced that Washingtn wuld extend its "strng supprt" t the candidacy f Oknj-Iweala.
1.It can be inferred/ cncluded frm the text that __________.
A.Dr. Oknj-Iweala will be the first wman and the first African as the assistant f WTO.
B.Oknj-Iweala, 66, is an African cmmn dctr.
C.Oknj-Iweala is unwilling t be WTO directr-general.
D.The perid when Dr. Oknj-Iweala will be in pwer is abut half and five years.
2.What is Dr. Oknj-Iweala’s attitude twards the future f her career?
A. negative B.cnfident
B. disappinted D. wrried
3.Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the wrd “candidacy” ?
A. reprt B.curage
C. rank D. campaigning
Passage3

China t significantly imprve nline educatin system by 2025
China plans t ___1____(significant ) imprve its nline educatin system by 2025, accrding t a dcument jintly___2____(issue ) by the Ministry f Educatin and fur ther gvernment departments.
___3____ 2025, China will have established an intercnnected system f nline educatin platfrms ___4____ a cmprehensive resurce pl f nline curses, ___5____(cver) all subjects and all ___6____(versin ) f textbks, the dcument nted.
In additin, China will have ___7____ full set f plicies implemented by 2025 ___8____(supprt ) the peratin and develpment f nline ___9____(educate ), the dcument added.
It als emphasized the building f nline educatin platfrms frm natinal-level t schl-level, s as t ensure ___10____ nline educatin resurces are accessible t all students.
Passage4
Unis tld t stagger pening dates
The Ministry f Educatin has asked universities t stagger their spring semester pening dates and make___1____(preparatin ) fr nline schling. In __2____recent ntice, the ministry said universities shuld make early plans fr the spring semester after fully ___3____(cnsider ) the COVID-19 epidemic situatin and ___4____(them ) teaching schedule.
They shuld prepare enugh ___5____(equip ), cnduct emergency drills and strictly implement epidemic preventin ___6____ cntrl measures, the ministry said, ___7____ that all peple and items entering universities must ___8____(check). Universities shuld als cnduct rutine nucleic acid tests n key grups f peple and the envirnment and ___9____(frequent ) sterilize and disinfect imprtant venues, it added.
At least 16 universities in Beijing have annunced ___10____ they will pstpne the start f spring semester activities n campus fr several weeks and resrt t nline teaching in the meantime.
.【参考答案】
Passage1
【答案】1—3DBC
1.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，从 “The administratin said in the pst that frm Feb 4 t 17, mre than 60 members f an excavatin team based near the airprt, tgether with 900 wrkers,”这句话可知A正确；从 “As f Wednesday afternn, psts n the tpic has been viewed 34 millin times, with many netizens leaving cmments.”这句话可知B正确;从 “N mre details abut the excavatin have been released.”这句话可知C正确;文章并没有说停止机场的扩建，所以选D.
2.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题，从“The administratin said in the pst that frm Feb 4 t 17, mre than 60 members f an excavatin team based near the airprt,（该部门在帖子中称，从2月4日到17日，一支位于机场附近的挖掘团队的60多名成员，）”这句话可知。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题，通读全文可知。
Passage2
【答案】1—3DBD
1.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，从“"Dr. Oknj-Iweala will becme the first wman and the first African t head the WTO. She will take up her duties n March 1 and her term, renewable, will expire n Aug. 31, 2025," WTO said.”可得出答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】态度推断题，从这句话“""I am hnred t have been selected by WTO members as WTO directr-general,"和"I am certain that...”可得出答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题，从“On Feb. 5, Y decided t withdraw her candidacy and the new U.S. administratin f President Je Biden annunced that Washingtn wuld extend its "strng supprt" t the candidacy f Oknj-Iweala.' .(2月5日，柳明桓决定退出竞选，拜登总统领导的美国新政府宣布，华盛顿将“大力支持”奥孔约-伊韦阿拉参选。),”所以，答案为D。
Passage3
1.significantly 2.issued 3. By 4. and 5.cvering
6. versins 7. a 8.t supprt 9. educatin 10. that
Passage4
1.preparatins 2.a 3. cnsidering 4. their 5.equipment
6. and 7. adding 8.be checked 9. frequently 10. that
序号
题型
内容
1
阅读理解
西安附近发现了数千座古墓
2
阅读理解
世贸组织迎来了首位非洲女性主席
3
语法填空
到2025年，中国将大幅改善在线教育体系
4
语法填空
多所高校宣布暂不返校