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英语人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Cultural Heritage精品课件ppt
展开Perid Five Writing—A news reprt
文体分析 把握写作动脉
新闻是对新近发生的事实的报道。新闻反映新发生的、重要的、有意义的、能引起广泛兴趣的事实,具有迅速、明了、简短的特点。一、新闻报道写作的语言特点1.具体。新闻用事实说话,五个W和一个H (when,where,wh,what,why和hw)是构成一则完整消息不可缺少的要素,这就需要记叙具体的时间、地点、人、事、经过、因果等。2.准确。新闻语言不能含糊其词、模棱两可,也不能夸大或缩小事实。3.简练。新闻语言要简明扼要、直截了当。
二、新闻写作的结构新闻文体的主体结构主要由标题、导语、正文三部分组成。标题(headline):标题是文章的眼睛,浓缩概括全文的中心问题,要简洁、生动、具有概括性。导语(lead r intrductin):导语是新闻的开头,通常为文章的第一段。要求用极简明的文字概括新闻的主要事实。正文(bdy):在导语的基础上,引入更多的与主题相关的事实,使之更加详实、具体,并展开评论,进而得出结论。
1.The accident ccurred shrtly after the plane tk in Nrtheast China’s Jilin Prvince have annunced a new target fr imprving the water quality f the Snghua River,ne f the mst heavily plluted rivers in the t a new survey,Mscw is the wrld’s mst expensive city fr the secnd year in a the summer vacatin is cming,many students in Xiamen are planning t g traveling,while ther students are ging t take training curses fr different reasns.
5.With the rapid increase f China’s ppulatin,the husing prblem is becming mre and mre tw cuntries agreed t reach a final agreement n the travel yu are t get t Sydney by five,yu must start at nce.
弄清文络 写作妙笔生花
请根据下面的信息写一篇80词左右的新闻报道。四月十二日北京遭遇沙尘暴,当天交通事故比平时多出二十余起,人们开始关注这一灾害性天气。下面为专家得出的结论:频发时间:3、4月份危害:交通事故;土壤沙漠化;肺部疾病直接原因:天气干燥;气温骤变根本原因:人类活动,如过度用水,有些地方草原退化;人口增长解决方法:国家应鼓励科学利用资源等参考词汇:sandstrm沙尘暴;desertificatin土壤沙漠化
审题1.确定文体:这是一篇新闻报道,属于应用文,内容是报道发生在北京的沙尘暴,主体部分要写清楚沙尘暴带来的危害以及解决方案。2.主体时态:文章应以一般现在时为主。3.主体人称:以第三人称为主。谋篇第一段:交代沙尘暴发生的时间、地点、过程以及所带来的危害;第二段:解释原因;第三段:提出解决办法。
1.由于可怕的沙尘暴 _____________________________2.把人们的注意力转向 _________________________3.对交通安全构成威胁 _____________________4.与土壤沙漠化密切相关 _______________________________5.导致 ________
wing t the terrible sandstrm
turn peple’s attentin t
a threat t traffic safety
be clsely related t desertificatin
1.沙尘暴对交通安全构成威胁,因为沙尘暴会让驾驶员的眼睛难以看清楚。(原因状语从句;it充当形式宾语)Sandstrms are a threat t traffic safety ________________________________ .2.在中国北方,沙尘暴经常发生在3月到4月之间。(主谓结构)__________________________________________________________________3.更糟糕的是,空气质量差会导致人们患肺癌。 ,the bad air quality can cause peple t develp lung cancer.
because they make it difficult fr
drivers t see clearly
Sandstrms frequently ccur in Nrthern China between March and April.
What is wrse
4.沙尘暴会造成空气质量差。__________________________________________5.人类活动是沙尘暴的罪魁祸首。(respnsible)Human activities .6.专家说,中国应该鼓励明智和科学地利用资源。(宾语从句)Experts say .
Sandstrms can prduce the bad air quality.
are respnsible fr sandstrms
China shuld encurage wise and scientific use f resurces
1.用定语从句把1、2句连接起来________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.用过去分词作定语连接3、4句_______________________________________________________________________________________3.用with复合结构连接5、6句__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What is wrse,the bad air quality prduced by sandstrms can cause peple t develp lung cancer.
Sandstrms,which frequently ccur in Nrthern China between March and April,are a threat t traffic safety because they make it difficult fr drivers t see clearly.
With human activities being respnsible fr sandstrms,experts say China shuld encurage wise and scientific use f resurces.
用适当的过渡词语,把以上词汇和句式,再加上联想内容,组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。
Hit by Trublesme Sandstrms AgainApril 12th—Twenty mre traffic accidents than usual happened in Beijing tday wing t the terrible sandstrm.This has suddenly turned peple’s attentin t the causes f such disastrus weather.Sandstrms,which frequently ccur in Nrthern China between March and April,are a threat t traffic safety because they make it difficult fr drivers t see clearly.Als,accrding t scientists,they are clsely related t desertificatin.What is wrse,the bad air quality prduced by sandstrms can cause peple t develp lung cancer.
What are the causes f sandstrms? Dry weather and sudden changes in temperature can result in the widespread dust.Hwever,sme scientists believe that the rt cause f sandstrms lies in human activities.With human activities being respnsible fr sandstrms,experts say China shuld encurage wise and scientific use f resurces.
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