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湖南省永州市新田县2020-2021学年九年级（上）期末英语试卷 解析版
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这是一份湖南省永州市新田县2020-2021学年九年级（上）期末英语试卷 解析版，共29页。试卷主要包含了 a plan.，. It's t big.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．
（1）What things are nt n sale？
A. Apples.
B．Bananas.
C．Chclate.
（2）Hw much will yu pay if yu buy 4 bttles f cke and 2 bttles f juice n Sunday ？
A. ￥16.
B．￥19.
C．￥21.
2．
（1）Where will the British Ftball Club play with ur natinal team ？
A. At the Wrkers' Stadium.
B. At the Ftball Club.
C. At the Training Base.
（2）What telephne number can yu call if yu want t watch the match n the evening f June 26th？
A．2626﹣7733.
B．3369﹣8212.
C．3369﹣8211.
（3）Which team will give a climbing shw n Sunday？
A．A Shenzhen team.
B．A Beijing team.
C．A Tky team.
3． Wh is the clest dg in the wrld？ It might be Snpy﹣a famus character frm the US cmic strip Peanuts（《花生漫画》）. This year， Snpy celebrates his seventieth birthday.
Snpy is a black﹣and ﹣white dg . His wner is Charlie Brwn， a warm﹣hearted by. Snpy， Charlie and Charlie's friends all hang ut tgether. Charles Schulz drew this ppular character frm 1950 t 2000. He can't speak， but he thinks a lt. He ften lies n the rf（屋顶） f his dg huse and thinks. In the cartn， yu can see thught bubbles（想法泡泡） abve Snpy's head. Readers can see his thughts.
Children like Snpy. The dg is funny and likes t imagine. He imagines he is a writer，a dctr， a pilt r even a snake. In his mind， he's mre than a dg.
Adults like Snpy.He"says"meaningful things.Fr example，he thinks： "Every time yu find humr in a difficult situatin，yu win. "
Snpy is ppular arund the wrld. He has appeared in mre than 2，600 newspapers in 75 cuntries. This year， many exhibitis will be held t celebrate his birthday，including ne in Shanghai's MOCA（上海当代艺术馆）.He is the fficial masct（吉祥物） f NASA. Astrnauts tuch Snpy's nse befre space missins（任务）. They think this can bring them gd luck.
（1）Hw ld is Snpy？
A．50.
B．70.
C．75.
（2）Wh is Snpy's wner？
A．Charlie Brwn.
B．Charlie's friends.
C．Charles Schulz.
（3）What d we knw abut Snpy？
A．He likes t imagine.
B．He is a black﹣and﹣white cat.
C．He can speak and he thinks a lt.
（4）Whse fficial masct is Snpy？
A．MOCA.
B．CNSA.
C．NASA.
（5）Why d astrnauts tuch Snpy's nse befre space missins？
A．Because Snpy can fly t the sky.
B．Because Snpy has many thught bubbles.
C．Because they think this can bring them gd luck.
4．On a cld early mrning， an ld wman was carrying a big basket f cabbages n her head t the market. She hped t sell them t the peple in the twn.
The muntain rad was narrw（狭窄）and the ld wman was walking carefully， because she did nt want t lse her cabbages.
Suddenly she heard a lud bell and a bicycle came rund. It passed her and went very fast dwn the hill. The ld wman had t jump up t ne side f the rad s quickly that the basket f cabbages nearly fell int the valley（山谷）.
She lked up， and saw that a yung by was n the bicycle. He was riding n withut even lking rund t see whether the ld wman was all right.
The ld wman began t shut， "Cme back， yung man! Yu drpped smething!" When he heard this， the by stpped the bicycle s suddenly that he nearly fell ff. Then he turned and began t push the bicycle back up t the hill. "What is it？" he asked. "What did I drp？"
"Little by，" the ld wman answered， "yu drpped yur manners."
（1）What was the wman carrying t the market？
A．A basket f cabbages.
B．A basket f pears.
C．A basket f apples.
（2）Why didn't the yung man see the ld wman？
A.Because he rde very fast.
B. Because the ld wman was careful.
C. Because the yung man fell dwn.
（3）Hw was the muntain rad？
A. The muntain rad was wide.
B. The muntain rad was narrw.
C. The muntain rad was lng.
（4）What did the by drp？
A.He drpped sme mney.
B. He drpped his bell.
C.He drpped his manners.
（5）What d yu think f the by？
A.He is a fast by.
B. He is a clever by.
C. He is an implite by.
5．Mst f us think the telephne was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. Hwever， he wasn't the first persn t think f the idea. In fact， an Italian named Antni Meucci was fficially recgnized（认定） as the inventr a few years ag. Wh is Meucci and why wasn't he knwn fr his inventin at the time？
Antni Meucci was brn in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies， Meucci started t experiment with electricity. He discvered that sund culd travel thrugh metal cables（电缆）. When tw places were cnnected with wire（电线）， peple in thse places culd hear each ther talk.
In 1850， Meucci and his wife， Ester， mved t New Yrk. Meucci was wrried abut his wife， because she had becme very ill. He needed t keep in tuch with her at all times. T slve this prblem， he cnnected metal cables between his hme and his wrkshp. This way， they culd talk t each ther cnveniently.
Meucci invited a grup f peple t see his new inventin. They listened in amazement as the vice f a singer was heard thrugh the wires.
Unfrtunately， nly a few peple attended this talk. Even wrse， Meucci never applied fr（申请） a patent n his inventin. Meanwhile， Alexander Graham Bell was wrking n the same idea and in 1876 the patent fr the telephne was given t him.
In 2002， mre than a century after Meucci's death， his wrk was finally recgnized by the gvernment. He will nw be knwn all ver the wrld as the telephne's inventr.
（1）Wh was the first persn t discver that sund culd travel thrugh metal cables？
A.Alexander Graham Bell.
B. Antni Meucci.
C. Ester.
（2）Why did Meucci need t keep in tuch with his wife at all times？
A.Because he lved her.
B. Because his wife lived far away.
C. Because he was wrried abut his sick wife.
（3）What des the underline wrd patent mean？
A. 专利.
B. 贷款.
C. 调动.
（4）When was Meucci's wrk reccgnized by the gvernment？
A.In 1850.
B. In 1876.
C. In 2002.
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？
A.The histry f phne.
B. The real inventr f the phne.
C. The inventin f the phne.
第二节 阅读匹配（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
6．D yu like music？ Maybe nt. But Wherever yu g， yu might hear music.（1） . Yu might als hear music in a park r n a farm.
Scientists believe that music changes the way peple behave. Accrding t sme scientists，the sund f western classical music makes peple feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music， peple spend mre mney n fd and drinks.（2） . With n music， peple spend even less.
Scientists als believe that lud， fast music makes peple eat faster. In fact， peple eat their fd faster when the music gets faster.（3） . It can make mre mney this way.
Sme scientists think that music makes peple think and learn better. They say that music helps students t be mre active. It is true that peple learn better when they are relaxed.（4） .
The next time yu hear music smewhere， be careful.（5） .
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节 词语填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
7．One day， I happened t meet an Englishman in the street and sn we began t（1） . As I was talking abut hw I was studying（2） ， the freigner seemed t be very surprised，gently shaking his head and saying， "Yu dn't say!" I was（3） and I thught， "Perhaps this is nt a right thing t talk abut. " Then I said t him， "Well， shall we talk abut the Great Wall？ Have yu ever been there？"
"Certainly! Everyne back hme will laugh at me if I leave here withut（4） it. The Great Wall is wnderful! " "Yes， it is ne f the wnders in the wrld. And peple f many cuntries have cme t visit it." As I（5） telling him mre abut it， he stpped me again， "Yu dn't say! "
I culdn't help asking， "Why d yu ask me nt t talk abut it？" "Well， I didn't stp yu talking abut it，" the（6） answered， greatly surprised.
"Didn't yu say ‘Yu dn't say!' ？" I asked again.
Hearing this， he laughed（7） . He began t explain， " ‘Yu dn't say!' means ‘Really？'. Perhaps yu knw（8） abut English idims（习惯用语）".
Ww! Hw（9） I was! Since then I have been careful With English（10） .
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
8．（1分）Lng lng ag， there lived unhappy king.
9．（1分）When yu g ut with peple， yu are suppsed （make） a plan.
10．（1分）The jacket can't belng t （I）. It's t big.
11．（1分）Many peple prtect ur health during the COVID﹣19， they are ur （her）.
12．（1分） the dress is really beautiful， it's t small fr me.
13．（1分）Tea （bring）t Krea and Japan between the 6th and 7th centuries．
14．（1分）﹣﹣Wh is that girl？
﹣﹣She is ur new classmate. She made a perfect （intrduce） just nw.
15．（1分）Beijing will hld the Winter Olympic Games 2022.
16．（1分）If yu want t learn English well， yu must study it （wise）.
17．（1分）Mindy tld me that the earth （mve） frm the west t the east.
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第一节 回答问题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
18．Jim，a successful businessman，tld the experience f his childhd.
When he was 12，his parents died. Peple always laughed at him. N ne shwed kindness t him. He was alne and didn't get n well with thers.His nly friend was a dg named Tiger.
One day as he walked dwn the street，a yung lady was walking in frnt f him. Suddenly ne f her bags drpped frm her arms. As she stpped t pick it up，she drpped ther bags. He came t help her. "Thank yu，dear！Yu are a nice little by！"She said kindly，smiling.
A special feeling came t him. These were the first kind wrds he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away，and he whistled（吹口哨）t his dg and went directly t the river nearby.
"Thank yu，dear！Yu are a nice little by！"he repeated the wman's wrds. Then in a lw vice he said t his dg，"Yu are a nice little dg！" Tiger raised its ears as if it understd.
"Uh！Even a dg likes it！"he said，"Well，Tiger，I wn't say unkind wrds t yu any mre." Frm then n，he had a new life.
After telling this，the businessman stpped fr a while，and then he said，"Ladies and gentlemen，this is the very place where that kind wman planted in me the first seed（种子）f kindness. All f us shuld learn abut kindness. What a great pwer it has！" If yu shw kindness t thers，yu will be an able man.
（1）What happened t Jim when he was 12？
（2）Did Jim have many friends when he was a child？
（3）What did Jim d when the lady's bags drpped again？
（4）What's Tiger's reactin（反应） after Jim said"Yu are a nice little dg！" ？
（5）What will make peple be an able man？
第二节 语篇翻译（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
19．（8分）
Gd rain knws its time right；
It will fall when cmes spring.
With wind it steals in night；
Mute，it mistens each thing.
…
D yu knw wh wrte this pem abve？ Yes， it is Du Fu（721﹣770）. （1）我们大多数人都知道他和他的诗歌。 But many Western peple are nt familiar（熟的） with the pet. Thanks t a recent BBC dcumentary called Du Fu： China's Greatest Pet，they have a chance t learn mre abut Du.As the first English﹣language dcumentary abut Du，it cmpares him t William Shakespeare.（2）莎士比亚是西方最伟大的作家之一。
Du lived during the Tang Dynasty（618﹣907）. He wrked in the curt（朝廷）. （3）Later， he saw hw peple lived in a hard life. He als went thrugh ups and dwns in his wn life.
He recrded these things in his pems. He talked abut his suffering and hw he cared abut the cuntry and cmmn peple. Sme peple said Du's pems give us a clser lk at histry and are mre abut real life. （4）That's why they have been s ppular.
将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
第三节 书面表达（1个大题，满分12分）
20．（12分）因为英国的疫情形势非常严峻，英国学生Jhn作为交换生无法回家过寒假。假如你是李华，作为他的同学，你想邀他到你家过春节。请写一封e﹣mail给他，并告知他一些事情。
1.春节的传统活动：穿新衣，大人给孩子发红包求好运，除夕吃大餐等。
2. 与我的父母第一次见面的礼仪。
3. 餐桌礼仪，如使用筷子，不大声说话等。
4. 因为新冠肺炎的原因，政府提倡春节期间不外出吃饭，聚会不能超过10人等。这样有可能少些乐趣，但这对于控制疫情很重要。
参考词汇：red packet 红包 the 19 Nvel Crnavirus新冠肺炎 call fr 提倡
注意：1）文中请勿使用真实人名。
2）词数：不低于70词， 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3）语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确，可适当发挥。
Dear Jhn，
Since yu can't g back t England this winter hliday because f the 19 Nvel Crnavirus， I want t invite yu t my hme t spend the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival__________.
Lking frward t meeting yu sn!
Yurs，
Li Hua
2020-2021学年湖南省永州市新田县九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读选择（共5小题。每小题4分，满分40分）阅读下面的图表和短文，每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
1．
（1）What things are nt n sale？ B
A. Apples.
B．Bananas.
C．Chclate.
（2）Hw much will yu pay if yu buy 4 bttles f cke and 2 bttles f juice n Sunday ？ A
A. ￥16.
B．￥19.
C．￥21.
【分析】本文主要是超市大减价的广告。
【解答】（1）B.细节判断题。根据Apples，Cke，Juice，Chclate，Bread可知特价的有苹果、可乐、橙汁、巧克力和面包，因此判断没有香蕉，故选B。
（2）A.细节推理题。根据Cke ￥ 3.00/ bttle，Buy fur fr￥ 10.00，Juice，￥ 4. 50/ bttle，Buy tw fr￥ 6可知四瓶可乐10元，两瓶橙汁6元，因此推断四瓶可乐和两瓶橙汁共16元。故选A。
2．
（1）Where will the British Ftball Club play with ur natinal team ？ A
A. At the Wrkers' Stadium.
B. At the Ftball Club.
C. At the Training Base.
（2）What telephne number can yu call if yu want t watch the match n the evening f June 26th？ B
A．2626﹣7733.
B．3369﹣8212.
C．3369﹣8211.
（3）Which team will give a climbing shw n Sunday？ C
A．A Shenzhen team.
B．A Beijing team.
C．A Tky team.
【分析】本文主要是两则有关运动比赛的广告。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）A.根据The British Ftball Club will play with ur natinal team at the Wrkers' Stadium.可知英国足球队和我国足球队在工人体育场比赛，故选A。
（2）B.根据June 26 th，Telephne： 3369﹣8212，可知6月26日可以拨打3369﹣8212，故选B。
（3）C.根据A Tky team will give a climbing shw at the beginning f the match.可知东京队将会表演攀岩，故选C。
3． Wh is the clest dg in the wrld？ It might be Snpy﹣a famus character frm the US cmic strip Peanuts（《花生漫画》）. This year， Snpy celebrates his seventieth birthday.
Snpy is a black﹣and ﹣white dg . His wner is Charlie Brwn， a warm﹣hearted by. Snpy， Charlie and Charlie's friends all hang ut tgether. Charles Schulz drew this ppular character frm 1950 t 2000. He can't speak， but he thinks a lt. He ften lies n the rf（屋顶） f his dg huse and thinks. In the cartn， yu can see thught bubbles（想法泡泡） abve Snpy's head. Readers can see his thughts.
Children like Snpy. The dg is funny and likes t imagine. He imagines he is a writer，a dctr， a pilt r even a snake. In his mind， he's mre than a dg.
Adults like Snpy.He"says"meaningful things.Fr example，he thinks： "Every time yu find humr in a difficult situatin，yu win. "
Snpy is ppular arund the wrld. He has appeared in mre than 2，600 newspapers in 75 cuntries. This year， many exhibitis will be held t celebrate his birthday，including ne in Shanghai's MOCA（上海当代艺术馆）.He is the fficial masct（吉祥物） f NASA. Astrnauts tuch Snpy's nse befre space missins（任务）. They think this can bring them gd luck.
（1）Hw ld is Snpy？ B
A．50.
B．70.
C．75.
（2）Wh is Snpy's wner？ A
A．Charlie Brwn.
B．Charlie's friends.
C．Charles Schulz.
（3）What d we knw abut Snpy？ A
A．He likes t imagine.
B．He is a black﹣and﹣white cat.
C．He can speak and he thinks a lt.
（4）Whse fficial masct is Snpy？ C
A．MOCA.
B．CNSA.
C．NASA.
（5）Why d astrnauts tuch Snpy's nse befre space missins？ C
A．Because Snpy can fly t the sky.
B．Because Snpy has many thught bubbles.
C．Because they think this can bring them gd luck.
【分析】文章主要讲了谁是世界上最酷的狗?《花生漫画》系列丛书的主要人物Snpy，对他在书中的事情进行了描述。
【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据 第一段中"This year， Snpy celebrates his seventieth birthday．可知，Greg Heffley 今年，史努比迎来了他的70岁生日"，可知Snpy今年70岁，故选B．
2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段中"His wner is Charlie Brwn， a warm﹣hearted by．它的主人是查理·布朗，一个热心的小男孩."可知史努比的主人查理·布朗，故选A．
3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段中"Children like Snpy. The dg is funny and likes t imagine，孩子们喜欢史努比。这只狗很有趣，喜欢想象。" 可知Snpy喜欢想象，故选A．
4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段中"He is the fficial masct（吉祥物） f NASA.他是NASA的官方吉祥物。"可知史努比是NASA的吉祥物，故选C．
5．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段中"Astrnauts tuch Snpy's nse befre space missins（任务）. They think this can bring them gd luck.太空任务之前宇航员触摸史努比的鼻子。他们认为这会给他们带来好运。"可知他们认为这能给他们带来好运，故选C．
4．On a cld early mrning， an ld wman was carrying a big basket f cabbages n her head t the market. She hped t sell them t the peple in the twn.
The muntain rad was narrw（狭窄）and the ld wman was walking carefully， because she did nt want t lse her cabbages.
Suddenly she heard a lud bell and a bicycle came rund. It passed her and went very fast dwn the hill. The ld wman had t jump up t ne side f the rad s quickly that the basket f cabbages nearly fell int the valley（山谷）.
She lked up， and saw that a yung by was n the bicycle. He was riding n withut even lking rund t see whether the ld wman was all right.
The ld wman began t shut， "Cme back， yung man! Yu drpped smething!" When he heard this， the by stpped the bicycle s suddenly that he nearly fell ff. Then he turned and began t push the bicycle back up t the hill. "What is it？" he asked. "What did I drp？"
"Little by，" the ld wman answered， "yu drpped yur manners."
（1）What was the wman carrying t the market？ A
A．A basket f cabbages.
B．A basket f pears.
C．A basket f apples.
（2）Why didn't the yung man see the ld wman？ A
A.Because he rde very fast.
B. Because the ld wman was careful.
C. Because the yung man fell dwn.
（3）Hw was the muntain rad？ B
A. The muntain rad was wide.
B. The muntain rad was narrw.
C. The muntain rad was lng.
（4）What did the by drp？ C
A.He drpped sme mney.
B. He drpped his bell.
C.He drpped his manners.
（5）What d yu think f the by？ C
A.He is a fast by.
B. He is a clever by.
C. He is an implite by.
【分析】本文章主要讲述了一个老太太带着自己的卷心菜去卖，但是被一个骑自行车的年轻人撞倒的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A.根据文章第一段， an ld wman was carrying a big basket f cabbages n her head t the market. 一个老太太携带一大篮子卷心菜赶往市场。可知，老太太是提着卷心菜去市场，故选A.
（2）A.根据文章第三段， It passed her and went very fast dwn the hill. 它从她身边经过，很快就下山了。可知，因为年轻人骑太快了，所以没有看到老太太，故选A.
（3）B.根据文章第二段，The muntain rad was narrw（狭窄）and .山路非常的窄，故选B.
（4）C.根据文章最后一段，Yu drpped yur manners.可知，男孩把礼貌丢了，故选C．
（5）C.根据文章第四段，He was riding n withut even lking rund t see whether the ld wman was all right.他骑着车飞快的往前走，连看都没看那老妇人是否没事。可知，这个年轻人非常快的骑车经过撞到了老太太，但是并没有停下看老太太是否安好，说明他是没有礼貌的，故选C.
5．Mst f us think the telephne was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. Hwever， he wasn't the first persn t think f the idea. In fact， an Italian named Antni Meucci was fficially recgnized（认定） as the inventr a few years ag. Wh is Meucci and why wasn't he knwn fr his inventin at the time？
Antni Meucci was brn in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies， Meucci started t experiment with electricity. He discvered that sund culd travel thrugh metal cables（电缆）. When tw places were cnnected with wire（电线）， peple in thse places culd hear each ther talk.
In 1850， Meucci and his wife， Ester， mved t New Yrk. Meucci was wrried abut his wife， because she had becme very ill. He needed t keep in tuch with her at all times. T slve this prblem， he cnnected metal cables between his hme and his wrkshp. This way， they culd talk t each ther cnveniently.
Meucci invited a grup f peple t see his new inventin. They listened in amazement as the vice f a singer was heard thrugh the wires.
Unfrtunately， nly a few peple attended this talk. Even wrse， Meucci never applied fr（申请） a patent n his inventin. Meanwhile， Alexander Graham Bell was wrking n the same idea and in 1876 the patent fr the telephne was given t him.
In 2002， mre than a century after Meucci's death， his wrk was finally recgnized by the gvernment. He will nw be knwn all ver the wrld as the telephne's inventr.
（1）Wh was the first persn t discver that sund culd travel thrugh metal cables？ B
A.Alexander Graham Bell.
B. Antni Meucci.
C. Ester.
（2）Why did Meucci need t keep in tuch with his wife at all times？ C
A.Because he lved her.
B. Because his wife lived far away.
C. Because he was wrried abut his sick wife.
（3）What des the underline wrd patent mean？ A
A. 专利.
B. 贷款.
C. 调动.
（4）When was Meucci's wrk reccgnized by the gvernment？ C
A.In 1850.
B. In 1876.
C. In 2002.
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？ B
A.The histry f phne.
B. The real inventr f the phne.
C. The inventin f the phne.
【分析】本文介绍了电话的真正发明者，以及发明电话的过程和为什么发明者以前未被认证的原因。
【解答】（1）B，细节理解题．根据 Meucci started t experiment with electricity. He discvered that sund culd travel thrugh metal cables（电缆）. 可知是Antni Meucci发现声音可以穿过金属电缆传播，故选B．
（2）C，细节理解题．根据Meucci was wrried abut his wife， because she had becme very ill. He needed t keep in tuch with her at all times. 可知是因为他担心他的妻子，所以需要随时保持联系，故选C．
（3）A，词义猜测题．根据Even wrse， Meucci never applied fr（申请）a patent n his inventin. 更糟糕的是，Meucci从未给他的发明申请____。结合现实生活常识，可知给发明的东西申请的是专利，故选A．
（4）C，细节理解题．根据 In 2002， mre than a century after Meucci's death， his wrk was finally recgnized by the gvernment. 可知他的发明到2002年才被政府认可，故选C．
（5）B，主旨大意题．根据第一段Mst f us think the telephne was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. Hwever， he wasn't the first persn t think f the idea. In fact， an Italian named Antni Meucci was fficially recgnized（认定） as the inventr a few years ag.和最后一段 In 2002， mre than a century after Meucci's death， his wrk was finally recgnized by the gvernment. He will nw be knwn all ver the wrld as the telephne's inventr.可知本文主要在介绍对话的真正发明者，故选B．
第二节 阅读匹配（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
6．D yu like music？ Maybe nt. But Wherever yu g， yu might hear music.（1） D . Yu might als hear music in a park r n a farm.
Scientists believe that music changes the way peple behave. Accrding t sme scientists，the sund f western classical music makes peple feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music， peple spend mre mney n fd and drinks.（2） F . With n music， peple spend even less.
Scientists als believe that lud， fast music makes peple eat faster. In fact， peple eat their fd faster when the music gets faster.（3） E . It can make mre mney this way.
Sme scientists think that music makes peple think and learn better. They say that music helps students t be mre active. It is true that peple learn better when they are relaxed.（4） C .
The next time yu hear music smewhere， be careful.（5） B .
【分析】短文讲了人们可以在很多地方听到音乐，详细地介绍了音乐对人们行为方式的改变。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据前后句"But Wherever yu g， yu might hear music…Yu might als hear music in a park r n a farm."可知在一些地方听到音乐，结合选项，应说如今，大多数商店和餐馆都播放音乐。故选D。
（2）F.根据后句"With n music， peple spend even less."可知说的是人们的花费，结合选项，应说当餐馆播放现代音乐时，人们会少花钱。故选F。
（3）E.根据前句"In fact， peple eat their fd faster when the music gets faster."可知说的是快音乐，结合选项，应说有些餐馆在营业繁忙时播放节奏很快的音乐。故选E。
（4）C.根据前句" It is true that peple learn better when they are relaxed."可知说的是放松，结合选项，应说听音乐可以帮助人们放松。故选C。
（5）B.根据前句"The next time yu hear music smewhere， be careful."可知说的是音乐对你的改变，结合选项，应说它可能会改变你做事的方式。故选B。
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节 词语填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
7．One day， I happened t meet an Englishman in the street and sn we began t（1） A . As I was talking abut hw I was studying（2） B ， the freigner seemed t be very surprised，gently shaking his head and saying， "Yu dn't say!" I was（3） C and I thught， "Perhaps this is nt a right thing t talk abut. " Then I said t him， "Well， shall we talk abut the Great Wall？ Have yu ever been there？"
"Certainly! Everyne back hme will laugh at me if I leave here withut（4） A it. The Great Wall is wnderful! " "Yes， it is ne f the wnders in the wrld. And peple f many cuntries have cme t visit it." As I（5） B telling him mre abut it， he stpped me again， "Yu dn't say! "
I culdn't help asking， "Why d yu ask me nt t talk abut it？" "Well， I didn't stp yu talking abut it，" the（6） C answered， greatly surprised.
"Didn't yu say ‘Yu dn't say!' ？" I asked again.
Hearing this， he laughed（7） A . He began t explain， " ‘Yu dn't say!' means ‘Really？'. Perhaps yu knw（8） B abut English idims（习惯用语）".
Ww! Hw（9） C I was! Since then I have been careful With English（10） C .
【分析】本文主要是作者因为对英国惯用语了解的很少，在一次与英国人聊天时所发生的误解．
【解答】（1）A．动词辨析．A谈论，B唱歌，C笑，根据下句As I was talking abut 可知开始聊天，故答案是A．
（2）B．名词辨析．A中文，B英语，C日语，根据上文I happened t meet an Englishman 碰见英国人及下文abut English idims，应该是正在学习英语，故答案是B．
（3）C．形容词辨析．A兴奋的，B无聊的，C惊奇的，根据"Yu dn't say!" 不要说了，可知作者很惊奇，故答案是C．
（4）A．动词辨析．A参观，B观看，C触摸，根据Everyne back hme will laugh at me if I leave here withut应该是没有参观长城会嘲笑我的，故答案是A．
（5）B．动词短语辨析．A穿上，B继续，C打开，根据后面 telling him mre abut it， 应该是继续告诉他更多关于长城的，故答案是B．
（6）C．名词辨析．A工人，B陌生人，C外国人，根据上文 the freigner seemed t be very surprised可知是外国人，故答案是C．
（7）A．副词辨析．A大声地，B幸运地，C几乎不，根据he laughed应该是大声地笑，故答案是A．
（8）B．形容词辨析．A最多，B几乎没有，C更多，根据上文Yu dn't say!作者不知道这个句子的意思，应该是可能你不知道英语的习惯用语，故答案是B．
（9）C．形容词辨析．A善良的，B聪明的，C笨的，根据上文出现的笑话，可知作者自嘲很笨（以为不让说了，实际上是：真的吗？），故答案是C．
（10）C．名词辨析．A历史，B语法，C习惯用语，根据上文出现的笑话，作者应该是对习惯用语很小心，故答案是C．
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
8．（1分）Lng lng ag， there lived an unhappy king.
【分析】很久以前，有一个不快乐的国王。
【解答】句子中unhappy以元音音素开头，表示一个使用an。
故填an。
9．（1分）When yu g ut with peple， yu are suppsed t make （make） a plan.
【分析】当你和人们外出的时候，你应该制定一个计划。
【解答】make制定，动词；be suppsed t d sth.应该做某事，是固定搭配。
答案为：t make。
10．（1分）The jacket can't belng t me （I）. It's t big.
【分析】这件夹克不可能属于我。 太大了。
【解答】I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格，作介词t的宾语。
答案为：me。
11．（1分）Many peple prtect ur health during the COVID﹣19， they are ur heres （her）.
【分析】许多人在新冠肺炎期间保护我们的健康，他们是我们的英雄。
【解答】her英雄，偶像，可数名词，在they are后面用复数形式。
答案为：heres。
12．（1分） Thugh/ Althugh the dress is really beautiful， it's t small fr me.
【分析】虽然这件衣服真的很漂亮，但对我来说太小了。
【解答】Thugh/ Althugh尽管，从属连词，引导让步状语从句。
答案为：Thugh/ Althugh。
13．（1分）Tea was brught （bring）t Krea and Japan between the 6th and 7th centuries．
【分析】茶在六到七世纪之间被带到韩国和日本．
【解答】根据Tea﹣﹣（bring）t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries，可知从during the 6th and 7th centuries判断句子使用一般过去时，而tea表示动作的承受者，句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成were/was+动词的过去分词．
故填：was brught．
14．（1分）﹣﹣Wh is that girl？
﹣﹣She is ur new classmate. She made a perfect intrductin （intrduce） just nw.
【分析】那个女孩是谁？
她是我们的新同学。 她刚才做了一个完美的介绍。
【解答】intrduce介绍，动词；intrductin介绍，可数名词，在a后面用单数形似。
答案为：intrductin。
15．（1分）Beijing will hld the Winter Olympic Games in 2022.
【分析】北京将在2022年举行冬季奥运会。
【解答】在年份的前面用介词in。
答案为：in。
16．（1分）If yu want t learn English well， yu must study it wisely （wise）.
【分析】如果你想学好英语，你必须明智地学习它。
【解答】wise明智的，形容词；wisely明智地，副词；修饰动词study，作状语。
答案为：wisely。
17．（1分）Mindy tld me that the earth mves （mve） frm the west t the east.
【分析】明迪告诉我地球从西向东移动。
【解答】mve移动，动词；宾语从句的内容是真理，不管主句是一般现在时还是一般过去时，宾语从句都用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。
答案为：mves。
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第一节 回答问题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
18．Jim，a successful businessman，tld the experience f his childhd.
When he was 12，his parents died. Peple always laughed at him. N ne shwed kindness t him. He was alne and didn't get n well with thers.His nly friend was a dg named Tiger.
One day as he walked dwn the street，a yung lady was walking in frnt f him. Suddenly ne f her bags drpped frm her arms. As she stpped t pick it up，she drpped ther bags. He came t help her. "Thank yu，dear！Yu are a nice little by！"She said kindly，smiling.
A special feeling came t him. These were the first kind wrds he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away，and he whistled（吹口哨）t his dg and went directly t the river nearby.
"Thank yu，dear！Yu are a nice little by！"he repeated the wman's wrds. Then in a lw vice he said t his dg，"Yu are a nice little dg！" Tiger raised its ears as if it understd.
"Uh！Even a dg likes it！"he said，"Well，Tiger，I wn't say unkind wrds t yu any mre." Frm then n，he had a new life.
After telling this，the businessman stpped fr a while，and then he said，"Ladies and gentlemen，this is the very place where that kind wman planted in me the first seed（种子）f kindness. All f us shuld learn abut kindness. What a great pwer it has！" If yu shw kindness t thers，yu will be an able man.
（1）What happened t Jim when he was 12？
His parents died.
（2）Did Jim have many friends when he was a child？
N，he didn't.
（3）What did Jim d when the lady's bags drpped again？
He came t help her t pick them up.
（4）What's Tiger's reactin（反应） after Jim said"Yu are a nice little dg！" ？
Tiger raised its ears.
（5）What will make peple be an able man？
T shw/Shwing kindness t thers.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Jim的故事，通过这个故事作者告诉我们如果你善待别人，你就会成为一个有能力的人。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）His parents died.根据When he was 12，his parents died. 可知他12岁时，父母去世了。故答案为：His parents died。
（2）N，he didn't.根据His nly friend was a dg named Tiger.可知他的唯一的朋友是一只名叫老虎的狗。因此可知Jim没有很多朋友，故答案为：N，he didn't。
（3）He came t help her t pick them up.根据He came t help her. 可知他过来帮了她。故答案为：He came t help her t pick them up。
（4）Tiger raised its ears.根据Then in a lw vice he said t his dg，"Yu are a nice little dg！" Tiger raised its ears as if it understd.可知然后他低声对他的狗说："你是一只可爱的小狗！"老虎竖起耳朵，好像它明白了。故答案为：Tiger raised its ears。
（5）T shw/Shwing kindness t thers.根据If yu shw kindness t thers，yu will be an able man.可知如果你善待别人，你就会成为一个有能力的人。故答案为：T shw/Shwing kindness t thers。
第二节 语篇翻译（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
19．（8分）
Gd rain knws its time right；
It will fall when cmes spring.
With wind it steals in night；
Mute，it mistens each thing.
…
D yu knw wh wrte this pem abve？ Yes， it is Du Fu（721﹣770）. （1）我们大多数人都知道他和他的诗歌。 But many Western peple are nt familiar（熟的） with the pet. Thanks t a recent BBC dcumentary called Du Fu： China's Greatest Pet，they have a chance t learn mre abut Du.As the first English﹣language dcumentary abut Du，it cmpares him t William Shakespeare.（2）莎士比亚是西方最伟大的作家之一。
Du lived during the Tang Dynasty（618﹣907）. He wrked in the curt（朝廷）. （3）Later， he saw hw peple lived in a hard life. He als went thrugh ups and dwns in his wn life.
He recrded these things in his pems. He talked abut his suffering and hw he cared abut the cuntry and cmmn peple. Sme peple said Du's pems give us a clser lk at histry and are mre abut real life. （4）That's why they have been s ppular.
将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语
（1） Mst f us knw him and his pems.
（2） Shakespeare is ne f the greatest writers in the West.
（3） 后来，他看到人们怎样在艰苦条件下生存。
（4） 这就是为什么它们如此受欢迎。
【分析】本文介绍了英国BBC的纪录片《杜甫》，以及杜甫的生平。
【解答】英汉互译
（1）Mst f us knw him and his pems.根据题干，我们大多数人都知道他和他的诗歌。可知这是一个简单句；我们中的大多数人，mst f us； 知道，knw；他和他的诗歌， him and his pems（用作表语）；按照英语表达习惯翻译成英语，故答案为：Mst f us knw him and his pems.
（2）Shakespeare is ne f the greatest writers in the West.根据题干，莎士比亚是西方最伟大的作家之一。可知这是一个简单句；莎士比亚，Shakespeare； 是，is； 之一，ne f； 最伟大的作家，the greatest writers；在西方，in the West；按照英语表达习惯翻译成英语，故答案为：Shakespeare is ne f the greatest writers in the West.
（3）后来，他看到人们怎样在艰苦条件下生存。根据题干Later， he saw hw peple lived in a hard life.可知这是一个含宾语从句的复合句；later，后来； he，他； saw，看见（see的过去式）； hw，怎么（疑问词用作宾语从句连接词）；从句： peple lived in a hard life，人们怎样在艰苦条件下生存； 按照中文表达习惯翻译成中文，故答案为：后来，他看到人们怎样在艰苦条件下生存。
（4）这就是为什么它们如此受欢迎。根据题干That's why they have been s ppular.可知这是一个表语从句；主句：That's …，那就是…；从句：they have been s ppular，他们如此受欢迎；why，为什么（连接词）；按照中文表达习惯翻译成中文，故答案为：这就是为什么它们如此受欢迎。
第三节 书面表达（1个大题，满分12分）
20．（12分）因为英国的疫情形势非常严峻，英国学生Jhn作为交换生无法回家过寒假。假如你是李华，作为他的同学，你想邀他到你家过春节。请写一封e﹣mail给他，并告知他一些事情。
1.春节的传统活动：穿新衣，大人给孩子发红包求好运，除夕吃大餐等。
2. 与我的父母第一次见面的礼仪。
3. 餐桌礼仪，如使用筷子，不大声说话等。
4. 因为新冠肺炎的原因，政府提倡春节期间不外出吃饭，聚会不能超过10人等。这样有可能少些乐趣，但这对于控制疫情很重要。
参考词汇：red packet 红包 the 19 Nvel Crnavirus新冠肺炎 call fr 提倡
注意：1）文中请勿使用真实人名。
2）词数：不低于70词， 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3）语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确，可适当发挥。
Dear Jhn，
Since yu can't g back t England this winter hliday because f the 19 Nvel Crnavirus， I want t invite yu t my hme t spend the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival__________.
Lking frward t meeting yu sn!
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
When yu meet my parents， yu're expected t shake hands with them.你见到我父母时，要和他们握手。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Maybe there will be less fun， but it's very imprtant t d that t cntrl the 19 Nvel Crnavirus.也许没有那么有趣，但这对于控制新型冠状病毒非常重要。
It's imprtant t d sth做某事很重要。
【解答】Dear Jhn，
Since yu can't g back t England this winter hliday because f the 19 Nvel Crnavirus， I want t invite yu t my hme t spend the Spring Festival.（写信目的）
The Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China. We usually wear new clthes n this festival. The adults ften give red packets t children fr gd luck. And we will have a big meal n that day.（春节的传统活动）
When yu meet my parents， yu're expected t shake hands with them. 【高分句型一】And yu knw we're suppsed t use chpsticks t eat. It's implite t speak ludly when yu are eating.（礼仪）
The gverment calls fr us nt t eat ut. We can't have a party with mre than 10 peple. Maybe there will be less fun， but it's very imprtant t d that t cntrl the 19 Nvel Crnavirus.【高分句型二】（政府的提倡）
Lking frward t meeting yu sn!
Yurs，
Li Hua
Big Sale! Buy mre and save mre! Special Sale（ On Sunday ）
Apples ￥ 9.00/kil Buy tw kils fr￥ 16.00
Cke ￥ 3.00/ bttle Buy fur fr￥ 10.00
Juice ￥ 4. 50/ bttle Buy tw fr￥ 6
Chclate ￥12.00/bar ￥10.00/bar
Bread ￥3.00/ laf ￥2.50/ laf
Sprts Events
British Ftballers
The British Ftball Club will play with ur natinal team at the Wrkers' Stadium.The club has fur natinal team players wh have agreed t play fr at least 45 minutes.
Time： 7：30 p.m. Sat. June 26 th
Ticket prices： ￥60/90
Telephne： 3369﹣8212
Changjiang Daily
Rck Climbing
The Fifth Natinal Rck Climbing Training Base. Ten teams frm five cities﹣﹣ Beijing， Shanghai， Shenzhen， Wuhan and Hangzhu， will take part in it. A Tky team will give a climbing shw at the beginning f the match.
Free fr yu.
Time： 7：30 p.m. Sun. June 27th
Telephne： 3369 ﹣8211； 2626﹣7733.
A．Yu can dance with it if yu like
B．It might change the way yu d things
C．And listening t music can help peple relax
D．Tday mst stres and restaurants play music
E．Sme restaurants play fast music during their busy hurs
F．When the restaurant plays mdern music， peple spend less mney
（1）A. talk
B. sing
C. laugh
（2）A. Chinese
B. English
C. Japanese
（3）A.excited
B. bred
C. surprised
（4）A. visiting
B. watching
C. tuching
（5）A. put n
B. went n
C. turned n
（6）A. wrker
B.stranger
C. freigner
（7）A. ludly
B. luckily
C. hardly
（8）A. mst
B. little
C. mre
（9）A. kind
B. clever
C. stupid
（10）A. histry
B. grammar
C.idims
Big Sale! Buy mre and save mre! Special Sale（ On Sunday ）
Apples ￥ 9.00/kil Buy tw kils fr￥ 16.00
Cke ￥ 3.00/ bttle Buy fur fr￥ 10.00
Juice ￥ 4. 50/ bttle Buy tw fr￥ 6
Chclate ￥12.00/bar ￥10.00/bar
Bread ￥3.00/ laf ￥2.50/ laf
Sprts Events
British Ftballers
The British Ftball Club will play with ur natinal team at the Wrkers' Stadium.The club has fur natinal team players wh have agreed t play fr at least 45 minutes.
Time： 7：30 p.m. Sat. June 26 th
Ticket prices： ￥60/90
Telephne： 3369﹣8212
Changjiang Daily
Rck Climbing
The Fifth Natinal Rck Climbing Training Base. Ten teams frm five cities﹣﹣ Beijing， Shanghai， Shenzhen， Wuhan and Hangzhu， will take part in it. A Tky team will give a climbing shw at the beginning f the match.
Free fr yu.
Time： 7：30 p.m. Sun. June 27th
Telephne： 3369 ﹣8211； 2626﹣7733.
A．Yu can dance with it if yu like
B．It might change the way yu d things
C．And listening t music can help peple relax
D．Tday mst stres and restaurants play music
E．Sme restaurants play fast music during their busy hurs
F．When the restaurant plays mdern music， peple spend less mney
（1）A. talk
B. sing
C. laugh
（2）A. Chinese
B. English
C. Japanese
（3）A.excited
B. bred
C. surprised
（4）A. visiting
B. watching
C. tuching
（5）A. put n
B. went n
C. turned n
（6）A. wrker
B.stranger
C. freigner
（7）A. ludly
B. luckily
C. hardly
（8）A. mst
B. little
C. mre
（9）A. kind
B. clever
C. stupid
（10）A. histry
B. grammar
C.idims
1．
（1）What things are nt n sale？
A. Apples.
B．Bananas.
C．Chclate.
（2）Hw much will yu pay if yu buy 4 bttles f cke and 2 bttles f juice n Sunday ？
A. ￥16.
B．￥19.
C．￥21.
2．
（1）Where will the British Ftball Club play with ur natinal team ？
A. At the Wrkers' Stadium.
B. At the Ftball Club.
C. At the Training Base.
（2）What telephne number can yu call if yu want t watch the match n the evening f June 26th？
A．2626﹣7733.
B．3369﹣8212.
C．3369﹣8211.
（3）Which team will give a climbing shw n Sunday？
A．A Shenzhen team.
B．A Beijing team.
C．A Tky team.
3． Wh is the clest dg in the wrld？ It might be Snpy﹣a famus character frm the US cmic strip Peanuts（《花生漫画》）. This year， Snpy celebrates his seventieth birthday.
Snpy is a black﹣and ﹣white dg . His wner is Charlie Brwn， a warm﹣hearted by. Snpy， Charlie and Charlie's friends all hang ut tgether. Charles Schulz drew this ppular character frm 1950 t 2000. He can't speak， but he thinks a lt. He ften lies n the rf（屋顶） f his dg huse and thinks. In the cartn， yu can see thught bubbles（想法泡泡） abve Snpy's head. Readers can see his thughts.
Children like Snpy. The dg is funny and likes t imagine. He imagines he is a writer，a dctr， a pilt r even a snake. In his mind， he's mre than a dg.
Adults like Snpy.He"says"meaningful things.Fr example，he thinks： "Every time yu find humr in a difficult situatin，yu win. "
Snpy is ppular arund the wrld. He has appeared in mre than 2，600 newspapers in 75 cuntries. This year， many exhibitis will be held t celebrate his birthday，including ne in Shanghai's MOCA（上海当代艺术馆）.He is the fficial masct（吉祥物） f NASA. Astrnauts tuch Snpy's nse befre space missins（任务）. They think this can bring them gd luck.
（1）Hw ld is Snpy？
A．50.
B．70.
C．75.
（2）Wh is Snpy's wner？
A．Charlie Brwn.
B．Charlie's friends.
C．Charles Schulz.
（3）What d we knw abut Snpy？
A．He likes t imagine.
B．He is a black﹣and﹣white cat.
C．He can speak and he thinks a lt.
（4）Whse fficial masct is Snpy？
A．MOCA.
B．CNSA.
C．NASA.
（5）Why d astrnauts tuch Snpy's nse befre space missins？
A．Because Snpy can fly t the sky.
B．Because Snpy has many thught bubbles.
C．Because they think this can bring them gd luck.
4．On a cld early mrning， an ld wman was carrying a big basket f cabbages n her head t the market. She hped t sell them t the peple in the twn.
The muntain rad was narrw（狭窄）and the ld wman was walking carefully， because she did nt want t lse her cabbages.
Suddenly she heard a lud bell and a bicycle came rund. It passed her and went very fast dwn the hill. The ld wman had t jump up t ne side f the rad s quickly that the basket f cabbages nearly fell int the valley（山谷）.
She lked up， and saw that a yung by was n the bicycle. He was riding n withut even lking rund t see whether the ld wman was all right.
The ld wman began t shut， "Cme back， yung man! Yu drpped smething!" When he heard this， the by stpped the bicycle s suddenly that he nearly fell ff. Then he turned and began t push the bicycle back up t the hill. "What is it？" he asked. "What did I drp？"
"Little by，" the ld wman answered， "yu drpped yur manners."
（1）What was the wman carrying t the market？
A．A basket f cabbages.
B．A basket f pears.
C．A basket f apples.
（2）Why didn't the yung man see the ld wman？
A.Because he rde very fast.
B. Because the ld wman was careful.
C. Because the yung man fell dwn.
（3）Hw was the muntain rad？
A. The muntain rad was wide.
B. The muntain rad was narrw.
C. The muntain rad was lng.
（4）What did the by drp？
A.He drpped sme mney.
B. He drpped his bell.
C.He drpped his manners.
（5）What d yu think f the by？
A.He is a fast by.
B. He is a clever by.
C. He is an implite by.
5．Mst f us think the telephne was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. Hwever， he wasn't the first persn t think f the idea. In fact， an Italian named Antni Meucci was fficially recgnized（认定） as the inventr a few years ag. Wh is Meucci and why wasn't he knwn fr his inventin at the time？
Antni Meucci was brn in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies， Meucci started t experiment with electricity. He discvered that sund culd travel thrugh metal cables（电缆）. When tw places were cnnected with wire（电线）， peple in thse places culd hear each ther talk.
In 1850， Meucci and his wife， Ester， mved t New Yrk. Meucci was wrried abut his wife， because she had becme very ill. He needed t keep in tuch with her at all times. T slve this prblem， he cnnected metal cables between his hme and his wrkshp. This way， they culd talk t each ther cnveniently.
Meucci invited a grup f peple t see his new inventin. They listened in amazement as the vice f a singer was heard thrugh the wires.
Unfrtunately， nly a few peple attended this talk. Even wrse， Meucci never applied fr（申请） a patent n his inventin. Meanwhile， Alexander Graham Bell was wrking n the same idea and in 1876 the patent fr the telephne was given t him.
In 2002， mre than a century after Meucci's death， his wrk was finally recgnized by the gvernment. He will nw be knwn all ver the wrld as the telephne's inventr.
（1）Wh was the first persn t discver that sund culd travel thrugh metal cables？
A.Alexander Graham Bell.
B. Antni Meucci.
C. Ester.
（2）Why did Meucci need t keep in tuch with his wife at all times？
A.Because he lved her.
B. Because his wife lived far away.
C. Because he was wrried abut his sick wife.
（3）What des the underline wrd patent mean？
A. 专利.
B. 贷款.
C. 调动.
（4）When was Meucci's wrk reccgnized by the gvernment？
A.In 1850.
B. In 1876.
C. In 2002.
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？
A.The histry f phne.
B. The real inventr f the phne.
C. The inventin f the phne.
第二节 阅读匹配（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
6．D yu like music？ Maybe nt. But Wherever yu g， yu might hear music.（1） . Yu might als hear music in a park r n a farm.
Scientists believe that music changes the way peple behave. Accrding t sme scientists，the sund f western classical music makes peple feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music， peple spend mre mney n fd and drinks.（2） . With n music， peple spend even less.
Scientists als believe that lud， fast music makes peple eat faster. In fact， peple eat their fd faster when the music gets faster.（3） . It can make mre mney this way.
Sme scientists think that music makes peple think and learn better. They say that music helps students t be mre active. It is true that peple learn better when they are relaxed.（4） .
The next time yu hear music smewhere， be careful.（5） .
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节 词语填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
7．One day， I happened t meet an Englishman in the street and sn we began t（1） . As I was talking abut hw I was studying（2） ， the freigner seemed t be very surprised，gently shaking his head and saying， "Yu dn't say!" I was（3） and I thught， "Perhaps this is nt a right thing t talk abut. " Then I said t him， "Well， shall we talk abut the Great Wall？ Have yu ever been there？"
"Certainly! Everyne back hme will laugh at me if I leave here withut（4） it. The Great Wall is wnderful! " "Yes， it is ne f the wnders in the wrld. And peple f many cuntries have cme t visit it." As I（5） telling him mre abut it， he stpped me again， "Yu dn't say! "
I culdn't help asking， "Why d yu ask me nt t talk abut it？" "Well， I didn't stp yu talking abut it，" the（6） answered， greatly surprised.
"Didn't yu say ‘Yu dn't say!' ？" I asked again.
Hearing this， he laughed（7） . He began t explain， " ‘Yu dn't say!' means ‘Really？'. Perhaps yu knw（8） abut English idims（习惯用语）".
Ww! Hw（9） I was! Since then I have been careful With English（10） .
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
8．（1分）Lng lng ag， there lived unhappy king.
9．（1分）When yu g ut with peple， yu are suppsed （make） a plan.
10．（1分）The jacket can't belng t （I）. It's t big.
11．（1分）Many peple prtect ur health during the COVID﹣19， they are ur （her）.
12．（1分） the dress is really beautiful， it's t small fr me.
13．（1分）Tea （bring）t Krea and Japan between the 6th and 7th centuries．
14．（1分）﹣﹣Wh is that girl？
﹣﹣She is ur new classmate. She made a perfect （intrduce） just nw.
15．（1分）Beijing will hld the Winter Olympic Games 2022.
16．（1分）If yu want t learn English well， yu must study it （wise）.
17．（1分）Mindy tld me that the earth （mve） frm the west t the east.
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第一节 回答问题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
18．Jim，a successful businessman，tld the experience f his childhd.
When he was 12，his parents died. Peple always laughed at him. N ne shwed kindness t him. He was alne and didn't get n well with thers.His nly friend was a dg named Tiger.
One day as he walked dwn the street，a yung lady was walking in frnt f him. Suddenly ne f her bags drpped frm her arms. As she stpped t pick it up，she drpped ther bags. He came t help her. "Thank yu，dear！Yu are a nice little by！"She said kindly，smiling.
A special feeling came t him. These were the first kind wrds he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away，and he whistled（吹口哨）t his dg and went directly t the river nearby.
"Thank yu，dear！Yu are a nice little by！"he repeated the wman's wrds. Then in a lw vice he said t his dg，"Yu are a nice little dg！" Tiger raised its ears as if it understd.
"Uh！Even a dg likes it！"he said，"Well，Tiger，I wn't say unkind wrds t yu any mre." Frm then n，he had a new life.
After telling this，the businessman stpped fr a while，and then he said，"Ladies and gentlemen，this is the very place where that kind wman planted in me the first seed（种子）f kindness. All f us shuld learn abut kindness. What a great pwer it has！" If yu shw kindness t thers，yu will be an able man.
（1）What happened t Jim when he was 12？
（2）Did Jim have many friends when he was a child？
（3）What did Jim d when the lady's bags drpped again？
（4）What's Tiger's reactin（反应） after Jim said"Yu are a nice little dg！" ？
（5）What will make peple be an able man？
第二节 语篇翻译（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
19．（8分）
Gd rain knws its time right；
It will fall when cmes spring.
With wind it steals in night；
Mute，it mistens each thing.
…
D yu knw wh wrte this pem abve？ Yes， it is Du Fu（721﹣770）. （1）我们大多数人都知道他和他的诗歌。 But many Western peple are nt familiar（熟的） with the pet. Thanks t a recent BBC dcumentary called Du Fu： China's Greatest Pet，they have a chance t learn mre abut Du.As the first English﹣language dcumentary abut Du，it cmpares him t William Shakespeare.（2）莎士比亚是西方最伟大的作家之一。
Du lived during the Tang Dynasty（618﹣907）. He wrked in the curt（朝廷）. （3）Later， he saw hw peple lived in a hard life. He als went thrugh ups and dwns in his wn life.
He recrded these things in his pems. He talked abut his suffering and hw he cared abut the cuntry and cmmn peple. Sme peple said Du's pems give us a clser lk at histry and are mre abut real life. （4）That's why they have been s ppular.
将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
第三节 书面表达（1个大题，满分12分）
20．（12分）因为英国的疫情形势非常严峻，英国学生Jhn作为交换生无法回家过寒假。假如你是李华，作为他的同学，你想邀他到你家过春节。请写一封e﹣mail给他，并告知他一些事情。
1.春节的传统活动：穿新衣，大人给孩子发红包求好运，除夕吃大餐等。
2. 与我的父母第一次见面的礼仪。
3. 餐桌礼仪，如使用筷子，不大声说话等。
4. 因为新冠肺炎的原因，政府提倡春节期间不外出吃饭，聚会不能超过10人等。这样有可能少些乐趣，但这对于控制疫情很重要。
参考词汇：red packet 红包 the 19 Nvel Crnavirus新冠肺炎 call fr 提倡
注意：1）文中请勿使用真实人名。
2）词数：不低于70词， 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3）语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确，可适当发挥。
Dear Jhn，
Since yu can't g back t England this winter hliday because f the 19 Nvel Crnavirus， I want t invite yu t my hme t spend the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival__________.
Lking frward t meeting yu sn!
Yurs，
Li Hua
2020-2021学年湖南省永州市新田县九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读选择（共5小题。每小题4分，满分40分）阅读下面的图表和短文，每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
1．
（1）What things are nt n sale？ B
A. Apples.
B．Bananas.
C．Chclate.
（2）Hw much will yu pay if yu buy 4 bttles f cke and 2 bttles f juice n Sunday ？ A
A. ￥16.
B．￥19.
C．￥21.
【分析】本文主要是超市大减价的广告。
【解答】（1）B.细节判断题。根据Apples，Cke，Juice，Chclate，Bread可知特价的有苹果、可乐、橙汁、巧克力和面包，因此判断没有香蕉，故选B。
（2）A.细节推理题。根据Cke ￥ 3.00/ bttle，Buy fur fr￥ 10.00，Juice，￥ 4. 50/ bttle，Buy tw fr￥ 6可知四瓶可乐10元，两瓶橙汁6元，因此推断四瓶可乐和两瓶橙汁共16元。故选A。
2．
（1）Where will the British Ftball Club play with ur natinal team ？ A
A. At the Wrkers' Stadium.
B. At the Ftball Club.
C. At the Training Base.
（2）What telephne number can yu call if yu want t watch the match n the evening f June 26th？ B
A．2626﹣7733.
B．3369﹣8212.
C．3369﹣8211.
（3）Which team will give a climbing shw n Sunday？ C
A．A Shenzhen team.
B．A Beijing team.
C．A Tky team.
【分析】本文主要是两则有关运动比赛的广告。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）A.根据The British Ftball Club will play with ur natinal team at the Wrkers' Stadium.可知英国足球队和我国足球队在工人体育场比赛，故选A。
（2）B.根据June 26 th，Telephne： 3369﹣8212，可知6月26日可以拨打3369﹣8212，故选B。
（3）C.根据A Tky team will give a climbing shw at the beginning f the match.可知东京队将会表演攀岩，故选C。
3． Wh is the clest dg in the wrld？ It might be Snpy﹣a famus character frm the US cmic strip Peanuts（《花生漫画》）. This year， Snpy celebrates his seventieth birthday.
Snpy is a black﹣and ﹣white dg . His wner is Charlie Brwn， a warm﹣hearted by. Snpy， Charlie and Charlie's friends all hang ut tgether. Charles Schulz drew this ppular character frm 1950 t 2000. He can't speak， but he thinks a lt. He ften lies n the rf（屋顶） f his dg huse and thinks. In the cartn， yu can see thught bubbles（想法泡泡） abve Snpy's head. Readers can see his thughts.
Children like Snpy. The dg is funny and likes t imagine. He imagines he is a writer，a dctr， a pilt r even a snake. In his mind， he's mre than a dg.
Adults like Snpy.He"says"meaningful things.Fr example，he thinks： "Every time yu find humr in a difficult situatin，yu win. "
Snpy is ppular arund the wrld. He has appeared in mre than 2，600 newspapers in 75 cuntries. This year， many exhibitis will be held t celebrate his birthday，including ne in Shanghai's MOCA（上海当代艺术馆）.He is the fficial masct（吉祥物） f NASA. Astrnauts tuch Snpy's nse befre space missins（任务）. They think this can bring them gd luck.
（1）Hw ld is Snpy？ B
A．50.
B．70.
C．75.
（2）Wh is Snpy's wner？ A
A．Charlie Brwn.
B．Charlie's friends.
C．Charles Schulz.
（3）What d we knw abut Snpy？ A
A．He likes t imagine.
B．He is a black﹣and﹣white cat.
C．He can speak and he thinks a lt.
（4）Whse fficial masct is Snpy？ C
A．MOCA.
B．CNSA.
C．NASA.
（5）Why d astrnauts tuch Snpy's nse befre space missins？ C
A．Because Snpy can fly t the sky.
B．Because Snpy has many thught bubbles.
C．Because they think this can bring them gd luck.
【分析】文章主要讲了谁是世界上最酷的狗?《花生漫画》系列丛书的主要人物Snpy，对他在书中的事情进行了描述。
【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据 第一段中"This year， Snpy celebrates his seventieth birthday．可知，Greg Heffley 今年，史努比迎来了他的70岁生日"，可知Snpy今年70岁，故选B．
2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段中"His wner is Charlie Brwn， a warm﹣hearted by．它的主人是查理·布朗，一个热心的小男孩."可知史努比的主人查理·布朗，故选A．
3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段中"Children like Snpy. The dg is funny and likes t imagine，孩子们喜欢史努比。这只狗很有趣，喜欢想象。" 可知Snpy喜欢想象，故选A．
4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段中"He is the fficial masct（吉祥物） f NASA.他是NASA的官方吉祥物。"可知史努比是NASA的吉祥物，故选C．
5．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段中"Astrnauts tuch Snpy's nse befre space missins（任务）. They think this can bring them gd luck.太空任务之前宇航员触摸史努比的鼻子。他们认为这会给他们带来好运。"可知他们认为这能给他们带来好运，故选C．
4．On a cld early mrning， an ld wman was carrying a big basket f cabbages n her head t the market. She hped t sell them t the peple in the twn.
The muntain rad was narrw（狭窄）and the ld wman was walking carefully， because she did nt want t lse her cabbages.
Suddenly she heard a lud bell and a bicycle came rund. It passed her and went very fast dwn the hill. The ld wman had t jump up t ne side f the rad s quickly that the basket f cabbages nearly fell int the valley（山谷）.
She lked up， and saw that a yung by was n the bicycle. He was riding n withut even lking rund t see whether the ld wman was all right.
The ld wman began t shut， "Cme back， yung man! Yu drpped smething!" When he heard this， the by stpped the bicycle s suddenly that he nearly fell ff. Then he turned and began t push the bicycle back up t the hill. "What is it？" he asked. "What did I drp？"
"Little by，" the ld wman answered， "yu drpped yur manners."
（1）What was the wman carrying t the market？ A
A．A basket f cabbages.
B．A basket f pears.
C．A basket f apples.
（2）Why didn't the yung man see the ld wman？ A
A.Because he rde very fast.
B. Because the ld wman was careful.
C. Because the yung man fell dwn.
（3）Hw was the muntain rad？ B
A. The muntain rad was wide.
B. The muntain rad was narrw.
C. The muntain rad was lng.
（4）What did the by drp？ C
A.He drpped sme mney.
B. He drpped his bell.
C.He drpped his manners.
（5）What d yu think f the by？ C
A.He is a fast by.
B. He is a clever by.
C. He is an implite by.
【分析】本文章主要讲述了一个老太太带着自己的卷心菜去卖，但是被一个骑自行车的年轻人撞倒的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A.根据文章第一段， an ld wman was carrying a big basket f cabbages n her head t the market. 一个老太太携带一大篮子卷心菜赶往市场。可知，老太太是提着卷心菜去市场，故选A.
（2）A.根据文章第三段， It passed her and went very fast dwn the hill. 它从她身边经过，很快就下山了。可知，因为年轻人骑太快了，所以没有看到老太太，故选A.
（3）B.根据文章第二段，The muntain rad was narrw（狭窄）and .山路非常的窄，故选B.
（4）C.根据文章最后一段，Yu drpped yur manners.可知，男孩把礼貌丢了，故选C．
（5）C.根据文章第四段，He was riding n withut even lking rund t see whether the ld wman was all right.他骑着车飞快的往前走，连看都没看那老妇人是否没事。可知，这个年轻人非常快的骑车经过撞到了老太太，但是并没有停下看老太太是否安好，说明他是没有礼貌的，故选C.
5．Mst f us think the telephne was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. Hwever， he wasn't the first persn t think f the idea. In fact， an Italian named Antni Meucci was fficially recgnized（认定） as the inventr a few years ag. Wh is Meucci and why wasn't he knwn fr his inventin at the time？
Antni Meucci was brn in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies， Meucci started t experiment with electricity. He discvered that sund culd travel thrugh metal cables（电缆）. When tw places were cnnected with wire（电线）， peple in thse places culd hear each ther talk.
In 1850， Meucci and his wife， Ester， mved t New Yrk. Meucci was wrried abut his wife， because she had becme very ill. He needed t keep in tuch with her at all times. T slve this prblem， he cnnected metal cables between his hme and his wrkshp. This way， they culd talk t each ther cnveniently.
Meucci invited a grup f peple t see his new inventin. They listened in amazement as the vice f a singer was heard thrugh the wires.
Unfrtunately， nly a few peple attended this talk. Even wrse， Meucci never applied fr（申请） a patent n his inventin. Meanwhile， Alexander Graham Bell was wrking n the same idea and in 1876 the patent fr the telephne was given t him.
In 2002， mre than a century after Meucci's death， his wrk was finally recgnized by the gvernment. He will nw be knwn all ver the wrld as the telephne's inventr.
（1）Wh was the first persn t discver that sund culd travel thrugh metal cables？ B
A.Alexander Graham Bell.
B. Antni Meucci.
C. Ester.
（2）Why did Meucci need t keep in tuch with his wife at all times？ C
A.Because he lved her.
B. Because his wife lived far away.
C. Because he was wrried abut his sick wife.
（3）What des the underline wrd patent mean？ A
A. 专利.
B. 贷款.
C. 调动.
（4）When was Meucci's wrk reccgnized by the gvernment？ C
A.In 1850.
B. In 1876.
C. In 2002.
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？ B
A.The histry f phne.
B. The real inventr f the phne.
C. The inventin f the phne.
【分析】本文介绍了电话的真正发明者，以及发明电话的过程和为什么发明者以前未被认证的原因。
【解答】（1）B，细节理解题．根据 Meucci started t experiment with electricity. He discvered that sund culd travel thrugh metal cables（电缆）. 可知是Antni Meucci发现声音可以穿过金属电缆传播，故选B．
（2）C，细节理解题．根据Meucci was wrried abut his wife， because she had becme very ill. He needed t keep in tuch with her at all times. 可知是因为他担心他的妻子，所以需要随时保持联系，故选C．
（3）A，词义猜测题．根据Even wrse， Meucci never applied fr（申请）a patent n his inventin. 更糟糕的是，Meucci从未给他的发明申请____。结合现实生活常识，可知给发明的东西申请的是专利，故选A．
（4）C，细节理解题．根据 In 2002， mre than a century after Meucci's death， his wrk was finally recgnized by the gvernment. 可知他的发明到2002年才被政府认可，故选C．
（5）B，主旨大意题．根据第一段Mst f us think the telephne was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. Hwever， he wasn't the first persn t think f the idea. In fact， an Italian named Antni Meucci was fficially recgnized（认定） as the inventr a few years ag.和最后一段 In 2002， mre than a century after Meucci's death， his wrk was finally recgnized by the gvernment. He will nw be knwn all ver the wrld as the telephne's inventr.可知本文主要在介绍对话的真正发明者，故选B．
第二节 阅读匹配（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
6．D yu like music？ Maybe nt. But Wherever yu g， yu might hear music.（1） D . Yu might als hear music in a park r n a farm.
Scientists believe that music changes the way peple behave. Accrding t sme scientists，the sund f western classical music makes peple feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music， peple spend mre mney n fd and drinks.（2） F . With n music， peple spend even less.
Scientists als believe that lud， fast music makes peple eat faster. In fact， peple eat their fd faster when the music gets faster.（3） E . It can make mre mney this way.
Sme scientists think that music makes peple think and learn better. They say that music helps students t be mre active. It is true that peple learn better when they are relaxed.（4） C .
The next time yu hear music smewhere， be careful.（5） B .
【分析】短文讲了人们可以在很多地方听到音乐，详细地介绍了音乐对人们行为方式的改变。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据前后句"But Wherever yu g， yu might hear music…Yu might als hear music in a park r n a farm."可知在一些地方听到音乐，结合选项，应说如今，大多数商店和餐馆都播放音乐。故选D。
（2）F.根据后句"With n music， peple spend even less."可知说的是人们的花费，结合选项，应说当餐馆播放现代音乐时，人们会少花钱。故选F。
（3）E.根据前句"In fact， peple eat their fd faster when the music gets faster."可知说的是快音乐，结合选项，应说有些餐馆在营业繁忙时播放节奏很快的音乐。故选E。
（4）C.根据前句" It is true that peple learn better when they are relaxed."可知说的是放松，结合选项，应说听音乐可以帮助人们放松。故选C。
（5）B.根据前句"The next time yu hear music smewhere， be careful."可知说的是音乐对你的改变，结合选项，应说它可能会改变你做事的方式。故选B。
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节 词语填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
7．One day， I happened t meet an Englishman in the street and sn we began t（1） A . As I was talking abut hw I was studying（2） B ， the freigner seemed t be very surprised，gently shaking his head and saying， "Yu dn't say!" I was（3） C and I thught， "Perhaps this is nt a right thing t talk abut. " Then I said t him， "Well， shall we talk abut the Great Wall？ Have yu ever been there？"
"Certainly! Everyne back hme will laugh at me if I leave here withut（4） A it. The Great Wall is wnderful! " "Yes， it is ne f the wnders in the wrld. And peple f many cuntries have cme t visit it." As I（5） B telling him mre abut it， he stpped me again， "Yu dn't say! "
I culdn't help asking， "Why d yu ask me nt t talk abut it？" "Well， I didn't stp yu talking abut it，" the（6） C answered， greatly surprised.
"Didn't yu say ‘Yu dn't say!' ？" I asked again.
Hearing this， he laughed（7） A . He began t explain， " ‘Yu dn't say!' means ‘Really？'. Perhaps yu knw（8） B abut English idims（习惯用语）".
Ww! Hw（9） C I was! Since then I have been careful With English（10） C .
【分析】本文主要是作者因为对英国惯用语了解的很少，在一次与英国人聊天时所发生的误解．
【解答】（1）A．动词辨析．A谈论，B唱歌，C笑，根据下句As I was talking abut 可知开始聊天，故答案是A．
（2）B．名词辨析．A中文，B英语，C日语，根据上文I happened t meet an Englishman 碰见英国人及下文abut English idims，应该是正在学习英语，故答案是B．
（3）C．形容词辨析．A兴奋的，B无聊的，C惊奇的，根据"Yu dn't say!" 不要说了，可知作者很惊奇，故答案是C．
（4）A．动词辨析．A参观，B观看，C触摸，根据Everyne back hme will laugh at me if I leave here withut应该是没有参观长城会嘲笑我的，故答案是A．
（5）B．动词短语辨析．A穿上，B继续，C打开，根据后面 telling him mre abut it， 应该是继续告诉他更多关于长城的，故答案是B．
（6）C．名词辨析．A工人，B陌生人，C外国人，根据上文 the freigner seemed t be very surprised可知是外国人，故答案是C．
（7）A．副词辨析．A大声地，B幸运地，C几乎不，根据he laughed应该是大声地笑，故答案是A．
（8）B．形容词辨析．A最多，B几乎没有，C更多，根据上文Yu dn't say!作者不知道这个句子的意思，应该是可能你不知道英语的习惯用语，故答案是B．
（9）C．形容词辨析．A善良的，B聪明的，C笨的，根据上文出现的笑话，可知作者自嘲很笨（以为不让说了，实际上是：真的吗？），故答案是C．
（10）C．名词辨析．A历史，B语法，C习惯用语，根据上文出现的笑话，作者应该是对习惯用语很小心，故答案是C．
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
8．（1分）Lng lng ag， there lived an unhappy king.
【分析】很久以前，有一个不快乐的国王。
【解答】句子中unhappy以元音音素开头，表示一个使用an。
故填an。
9．（1分）When yu g ut with peple， yu are suppsed t make （make） a plan.
【分析】当你和人们外出的时候，你应该制定一个计划。
【解答】make制定，动词；be suppsed t d sth.应该做某事，是固定搭配。
答案为：t make。
10．（1分）The jacket can't belng t me （I）. It's t big.
【分析】这件夹克不可能属于我。 太大了。
【解答】I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格，作介词t的宾语。
答案为：me。
11．（1分）Many peple prtect ur health during the COVID﹣19， they are ur heres （her）.
【分析】许多人在新冠肺炎期间保护我们的健康，他们是我们的英雄。
【解答】her英雄，偶像，可数名词，在they are后面用复数形式。
答案为：heres。
12．（1分） Thugh/ Althugh the dress is really beautiful， it's t small fr me.
【分析】虽然这件衣服真的很漂亮，但对我来说太小了。
【解答】Thugh/ Althugh尽管，从属连词，引导让步状语从句。
答案为：Thugh/ Althugh。
13．（1分）Tea was brught （bring）t Krea and Japan between the 6th and 7th centuries．
【分析】茶在六到七世纪之间被带到韩国和日本．
【解答】根据Tea﹣﹣（bring）t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries，可知从during the 6th and 7th centuries判断句子使用一般过去时，而tea表示动作的承受者，句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成were/was+动词的过去分词．
故填：was brught．
14．（1分）﹣﹣Wh is that girl？
﹣﹣She is ur new classmate. She made a perfect intrductin （intrduce） just nw.
【分析】那个女孩是谁？
她是我们的新同学。 她刚才做了一个完美的介绍。
【解答】intrduce介绍，动词；intrductin介绍，可数名词，在a后面用单数形似。
答案为：intrductin。
15．（1分）Beijing will hld the Winter Olympic Games in 2022.
【分析】北京将在2022年举行冬季奥运会。
【解答】在年份的前面用介词in。
答案为：in。
16．（1分）If yu want t learn English well， yu must study it wisely （wise）.
【分析】如果你想学好英语，你必须明智地学习它。
【解答】wise明智的，形容词；wisely明智地，副词；修饰动词study，作状语。
答案为：wisely。
17．（1分）Mindy tld me that the earth mves （mve） frm the west t the east.
【分析】明迪告诉我地球从西向东移动。
【解答】mve移动，动词；宾语从句的内容是真理，不管主句是一般现在时还是一般过去时，宾语从句都用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。
答案为：mves。
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第一节 回答问题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
18．Jim，a successful businessman，tld the experience f his childhd.
When he was 12，his parents died. Peple always laughed at him. N ne shwed kindness t him. He was alne and didn't get n well with thers.His nly friend was a dg named Tiger.
One day as he walked dwn the street，a yung lady was walking in frnt f him. Suddenly ne f her bags drpped frm her arms. As she stpped t pick it up，she drpped ther bags. He came t help her. "Thank yu，dear！Yu are a nice little by！"She said kindly，smiling.
A special feeling came t him. These were the first kind wrds he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away，and he whistled（吹口哨）t his dg and went directly t the river nearby.
"Thank yu，dear！Yu are a nice little by！"he repeated the wman's wrds. Then in a lw vice he said t his dg，"Yu are a nice little dg！" Tiger raised its ears as if it understd.
"Uh！Even a dg likes it！"he said，"Well，Tiger，I wn't say unkind wrds t yu any mre." Frm then n，he had a new life.
After telling this，the businessman stpped fr a while，and then he said，"Ladies and gentlemen，this is the very place where that kind wman planted in me the first seed（种子）f kindness. All f us shuld learn abut kindness. What a great pwer it has！" If yu shw kindness t thers，yu will be an able man.
（1）What happened t Jim when he was 12？
His parents died.
（2）Did Jim have many friends when he was a child？
N，he didn't.
（3）What did Jim d when the lady's bags drpped again？
He came t help her t pick them up.
（4）What's Tiger's reactin（反应） after Jim said"Yu are a nice little dg！" ？
Tiger raised its ears.
（5）What will make peple be an able man？
T shw/Shwing kindness t thers.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Jim的故事，通过这个故事作者告诉我们如果你善待别人，你就会成为一个有能力的人。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）His parents died.根据When he was 12，his parents died. 可知他12岁时，父母去世了。故答案为：His parents died。
（2）N，he didn't.根据His nly friend was a dg named Tiger.可知他的唯一的朋友是一只名叫老虎的狗。因此可知Jim没有很多朋友，故答案为：N，he didn't。
（3）He came t help her t pick them up.根据He came t help her. 可知他过来帮了她。故答案为：He came t help her t pick them up。
（4）Tiger raised its ears.根据Then in a lw vice he said t his dg，"Yu are a nice little dg！" Tiger raised its ears as if it understd.可知然后他低声对他的狗说："你是一只可爱的小狗！"老虎竖起耳朵，好像它明白了。故答案为：Tiger raised its ears。
（5）T shw/Shwing kindness t thers.根据If yu shw kindness t thers，yu will be an able man.可知如果你善待别人，你就会成为一个有能力的人。故答案为：T shw/Shwing kindness t thers。
第二节 语篇翻译（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
19．（8分）
Gd rain knws its time right；
It will fall when cmes spring.
With wind it steals in night；
Mute，it mistens each thing.
…
D yu knw wh wrte this pem abve？ Yes， it is Du Fu（721﹣770）. （1）我们大多数人都知道他和他的诗歌。 But many Western peple are nt familiar（熟的） with the pet. Thanks t a recent BBC dcumentary called Du Fu： China's Greatest Pet，they have a chance t learn mre abut Du.As the first English﹣language dcumentary abut Du，it cmpares him t William Shakespeare.（2）莎士比亚是西方最伟大的作家之一。
Du lived during the Tang Dynasty（618﹣907）. He wrked in the curt（朝廷）. （3）Later， he saw hw peple lived in a hard life. He als went thrugh ups and dwns in his wn life.
He recrded these things in his pems. He talked abut his suffering and hw he cared abut the cuntry and cmmn peple. Sme peple said Du's pems give us a clser lk at histry and are mre abut real life. （4）That's why they have been s ppular.
将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语
（1） Mst f us knw him and his pems.
（2） Shakespeare is ne f the greatest writers in the West.
（3） 后来，他看到人们怎样在艰苦条件下生存。
（4） 这就是为什么它们如此受欢迎。
【分析】本文介绍了英国BBC的纪录片《杜甫》，以及杜甫的生平。
【解答】英汉互译
（1）Mst f us knw him and his pems.根据题干，我们大多数人都知道他和他的诗歌。可知这是一个简单句；我们中的大多数人，mst f us； 知道，knw；他和他的诗歌， him and his pems（用作表语）；按照英语表达习惯翻译成英语，故答案为：Mst f us knw him and his pems.
（2）Shakespeare is ne f the greatest writers in the West.根据题干，莎士比亚是西方最伟大的作家之一。可知这是一个简单句；莎士比亚，Shakespeare； 是，is； 之一，ne f； 最伟大的作家，the greatest writers；在西方，in the West；按照英语表达习惯翻译成英语，故答案为：Shakespeare is ne f the greatest writers in the West.
（3）后来，他看到人们怎样在艰苦条件下生存。根据题干Later， he saw hw peple lived in a hard life.可知这是一个含宾语从句的复合句；later，后来； he，他； saw，看见（see的过去式）； hw，怎么（疑问词用作宾语从句连接词）；从句： peple lived in a hard life，人们怎样在艰苦条件下生存； 按照中文表达习惯翻译成中文，故答案为：后来，他看到人们怎样在艰苦条件下生存。
（4）这就是为什么它们如此受欢迎。根据题干That's why they have been s ppular.可知这是一个表语从句；主句：That's …，那就是…；从句：they have been s ppular，他们如此受欢迎；why，为什么（连接词）；按照中文表达习惯翻译成中文，故答案为：这就是为什么它们如此受欢迎。
第三节 书面表达（1个大题，满分12分）
20．（12分）因为英国的疫情形势非常严峻，英国学生Jhn作为交换生无法回家过寒假。假如你是李华，作为他的同学，你想邀他到你家过春节。请写一封e﹣mail给他，并告知他一些事情。
1.春节的传统活动：穿新衣，大人给孩子发红包求好运，除夕吃大餐等。
2. 与我的父母第一次见面的礼仪。
3. 餐桌礼仪，如使用筷子，不大声说话等。
4. 因为新冠肺炎的原因，政府提倡春节期间不外出吃饭，聚会不能超过10人等。这样有可能少些乐趣，但这对于控制疫情很重要。
参考词汇：red packet 红包 the 19 Nvel Crnavirus新冠肺炎 call fr 提倡
注意：1）文中请勿使用真实人名。
2）词数：不低于70词， 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3）语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确，可适当发挥。
Dear Jhn，
Since yu can't g back t England this winter hliday because f the 19 Nvel Crnavirus， I want t invite yu t my hme t spend the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival__________.
Lking frward t meeting yu sn!
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
When yu meet my parents， yu're expected t shake hands with them.你见到我父母时，要和他们握手。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Maybe there will be less fun， but it's very imprtant t d that t cntrl the 19 Nvel Crnavirus.也许没有那么有趣，但这对于控制新型冠状病毒非常重要。
It's imprtant t d sth做某事很重要。
【解答】Dear Jhn，
Since yu can't g back t England this winter hliday because f the 19 Nvel Crnavirus， I want t invite yu t my hme t spend the Spring Festival.（写信目的）
The Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China. We usually wear new clthes n this festival. The adults ften give red packets t children fr gd luck. And we will have a big meal n that day.（春节的传统活动）
When yu meet my parents， yu're expected t shake hands with them. 【高分句型一】And yu knw we're suppsed t use chpsticks t eat. It's implite t speak ludly when yu are eating.（礼仪）
The gverment calls fr us nt t eat ut. We can't have a party with mre than 10 peple. Maybe there will be less fun， but it's very imprtant t d that t cntrl the 19 Nvel Crnavirus.【高分句型二】（政府的提倡）
Lking frward t meeting yu sn!
Yurs，
Li Hua
Big Sale! Buy mre and save mre! Special Sale（ On Sunday ）
Apples ￥ 9.00/kil Buy tw kils fr￥ 16.00
Cke ￥ 3.00/ bttle Buy fur fr￥ 10.00
Juice ￥ 4. 50/ bttle Buy tw fr￥ 6
Chclate ￥12.00/bar ￥10.00/bar
Bread ￥3.00/ laf ￥2.50/ laf
Sprts Events
British Ftballers
The British Ftball Club will play with ur natinal team at the Wrkers' Stadium.The club has fur natinal team players wh have agreed t play fr at least 45 minutes.
Time： 7：30 p.m. Sat. June 26 th
Ticket prices： ￥60/90
Telephne： 3369﹣8212
Changjiang Daily
Rck Climbing
The Fifth Natinal Rck Climbing Training Base. Ten teams frm five cities﹣﹣ Beijing， Shanghai， Shenzhen， Wuhan and Hangzhu， will take part in it. A Tky team will give a climbing shw at the beginning f the match.
Free fr yu.
Time： 7：30 p.m. Sun. June 27th
Telephne： 3369 ﹣8211； 2626﹣7733.
A．Yu can dance with it if yu like
B．It might change the way yu d things
C．And listening t music can help peple relax
D．Tday mst stres and restaurants play music
E．Sme restaurants play fast music during their busy hurs
F．When the restaurant plays mdern music， peple spend less mney
（1）A. talk
B. sing
C. laugh
（2）A. Chinese
B. English
C. Japanese
（3）A.excited
B. bred
C. surprised
（4）A. visiting
B. watching
C. tuching
（5）A. put n
B. went n
C. turned n
（6）A. wrker
B.stranger
C. freigner
（7）A. ludly
B. luckily
C. hardly
（8）A. mst
B. little
C. mre
（9）A. kind
B. clever
C. stupid
（10）A. histry
B. grammar
C.idims
Big Sale! Buy mre and save mre! Special Sale（ On Sunday ）
Apples ￥ 9.00/kil Buy tw kils fr￥ 16.00
Cke ￥ 3.00/ bttle Buy fur fr￥ 10.00
Juice ￥ 4. 50/ bttle Buy tw fr￥ 6
Chclate ￥12.00/bar ￥10.00/bar
Bread ￥3.00/ laf ￥2.50/ laf
Sprts Events
British Ftballers
The British Ftball Club will play with ur natinal team at the Wrkers' Stadium.The club has fur natinal team players wh have agreed t play fr at least 45 minutes.
Time： 7：30 p.m. Sat. June 26 th
Ticket prices： ￥60/90
Telephne： 3369﹣8212
Changjiang Daily
Rck Climbing
The Fifth Natinal Rck Climbing Training Base. Ten teams frm five cities﹣﹣ Beijing， Shanghai， Shenzhen， Wuhan and Hangzhu， will take part in it. A Tky team will give a climbing shw at the beginning f the match.
Free fr yu.
Time： 7：30 p.m. Sun. June 27th
Telephne： 3369 ﹣8211； 2626﹣7733.
A．Yu can dance with it if yu like
B．It might change the way yu d things
C．And listening t music can help peple relax
D．Tday mst stres and restaurants play music
E．Sme restaurants play fast music during their busy hurs
F．When the restaurant plays mdern music， peple spend less mney
（1）A. talk
B. sing
C. laugh
（2）A. Chinese
B. English
C. Japanese
（3）A.excited
B. bred
C. surprised
（4）A. visiting
B. watching
C. tuching
（5）A. put n
B. went n
C. turned n
（6）A. wrker
B.stranger
C. freigner
（7）A. ludly
B. luckily
C. hardly
（8）A. mst
B. little
C. mre
（9）A. kind
B. clever
C. stupid
（10）A. histry
B. grammar
C.idims
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