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高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship评课课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship评课课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 FriendshipWarming up
Lk at the tw pictures. D yu knw them?
Have yu ever heard f the sng Auld Lang Syne?
Auld Lang SyneShuld auld acquaintance be frgt. 老朋友怎能遗忘掉， And never brught t mind? 永不再放心上 Shuld auld acquaintance be frgt. 老朋友怎能遗忘掉， And days ’lang syne? 还有过去的好时光？ Fr auld lang syne, my dear, 为了过去的好时光, (亲爱的) Fr auld lang syne, 为了过去的好时光， We’ll tak’a cup ’kindness yet 让我们干一杯友谊的酒， Fr auld lang syne. 为了过去的好时光。 And here’s a hand, my trusty fiere (friend) 老朋友，我已伸出我的手， And gie’e a hand f thine, 请你也伸手相握, We‘ll tak’a cup f kindness yet 让我们干一杯友谊的酒， Fr auld lang syne. 为了过去的好时光。
What’s the sng abut?Friendship.
Discuss the fllwing questins:
D yu need friends? Why r why nt?2. D yu think friendship is imprtant in yur life? Why d yu think s? 3. D yu have any gd friends? What d yu think f them?
What d yu think a gd friend shuld be like? List the gd qualities a gd friend shuld have.
Fur students in a grup, each ne has t interview the ther grup mates.
hard-wrking
I think a friend shuld be …A gd friend is smene wh …
The little by in the stry The Emperr’s New Clthes was hnest, because he tld the truth that the emperr had n clthes n.
Mulan was brave. Thugh she was a girl, she jined the army and fught against the enemy.
Quill 导盲犬小Q
The dg in the mvie Quill was lyal t his master, because he helped and supprted his master.
Arfanti was very wise and he ften helped the pr.
The qualities f a persn wh cannt be a friend f thers:selfish (自私的), dishnest, impatient, narrw-mindedbad-tempered, mean (吝啬的), nisy, lazy, gssipy (爱说闲话的)…
faithful / friendly/ fair …
reliable / respectful / respnsible
interesting…
everlasting / eternal /equal / encuraging…
Think abut what is friendship?
different / devted…
sharing / sincere…
helpful / hnest…
incredible / independent…
plite / patient / punctual…
Describe ne f yur friends
His/Her name is …He/She is … years ld.He/She likes … and dislikes …He/She enjys … and hates…He/She is very kind/friendly/…When/Where we gt t knw each ther…
I think a gd friend shuld (nt) be …In my pinin, a gd friend is smene wh …1. I think a gd friend shuld be _________________________.
patient, reliable and tlerant
Sentence pattern
2. In my pinin, a gd friend is smene wh is _______________ ______________.3. In my pinin, a gd friend shuld nt be ______________________.
pen, humrus
selfish, dull r prud
and easy-ging
What will yu d t have a gd friend?
T have a gd friend, yu need t be a gd friend.
D the survey n P1 by yurself. Then add up yur scre and see hw many pints yu get.
4-7 pints: Yu are nt a gd friend. Yu eitherignre yur friend’s needs r just d what he/she wants yu t d. Yu shuld think abut what a gd friend needs t d. Think mre abut this.
8-12 pints: Yu are a gd friend but yu smetimes let yur friendship becme t imprtant, r yu fail t shw enugh cncern fr yur friend’s needs and feelings. Try t strike a balance between yur friend’s needs and yur wn respnsibilities.
13+ pints: Yu are an excellent friend wh recgnizes that t be a gd friend yu need t balance yur needs and thse f yur friends. Well dne!
upset ignre calm … dwn have gt t be cncerned abut walk the dg lse
t becme quiet after nervus activityt be wrried abutunhappy and wrriedt take n ntice f have t dfree, nt tied upt take a dg fr a walk
Match the wrds
Language Pints
add v. 加, 做加法; 增添If yu add five and/t five, yu get ten. Please add mre sugar t my cffee.请在我的咖啡中再加点糖。His schling added up t n mre than tw years. 他受的学校教育加起来还不到两年。近义词: increase put tgether 反义词: subtract 减去, 减
_______ all the numbers and yu will see hw much yu we me.2) All the numbers __________ exactly 900.3) The bad weather nly _________ ur difficulties.4) Dn’t ____ fuel ____ the flames.
add t
add up: 把……加起来add up t: 总共是, 总计是 add t: 使增加, 使扩大add A t B: 增加, 添加A到B中
5) We have planted flwers and green trees arund the buildings, which ____ the beauty f the city. A. adds t B. add up C. add up t D. are added t6) The engine f the ship was ut f rder and the bad weather_____ the helplessness f the crew at sea. A. added t B. resulted frm C. turned ut D. made up
7) There have been several new events ____ t the prgram fr the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. add B. t add C. adding D. added
2. …yu had t pay t get it repaired. get sth. dne=have sth. dne 请人做某事 (非亲自动手) 上周我去城里剪头发了。 Last week I went t the twn t get/have my hair cut. 爸爸明天要去检查身体。 Tmrrw Daddy will have/ get himself examined.
3.Yur friend cmes t schl very upset.upset (vt. & vi.) 打翻; 使不安; 使心烦(upset-upset / upsetting)A strng wind upset the huse. Dn’t upset yurself.adj. 不安的; 心烦意乱的He was upset at nt being invited.Hearing the news, he feels upset.
upset 做形容词时, 通常不置于名词之前。
disturbed /sick vt. vi 使不安, 使心烦, 打乱, 打翻区别: nervus (rather afraid) :在事情发展过程中有一种害怕的感觉 紧张anxius (wrried): 由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急 upset (rather unhappy):由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱
1) I’m always ________ when I have t make a speech.2) Yur mther will be ________ until she hears yu’re safe.3) She was very _______ when the dg died.4) The news quite __________ him.5) If the rain keeps falling, it will _______ ur whle plan.
I said hell t her, but she ignred me cmpletely.I can’t ignre his rudeness any lnger.Yu can’t ignre the fact that many criminals never g t prisn.He ________ the dctr’s advice and ges n smking.I _____________ that the bss culd be s strict.
4. ignre vt. 不理睬; 忽视 be ignred 不知道, 没意识到
was ignred
n. ignrance 无知, 愚昧, 不学无术His ignrance is surprising.I was in cmplete ignrance f his intentins.adj. ignrant 无知识的, 不知道的, 愚昧的, 幼稚的be ignrant f 对……无知, 不知道
ignre smething 和 be ignrant f sth的区别If yu ignre sth, yu knw abut it but pay n He knew there was a speed limit, but he ignred it and drve very fast.他知道有车速限制，但却置之不理，把车开得飞快。If yu are ignrant f sth, yu dn’t knw abut Mst passengers were ttally ignrant f the safety prcedures. 大多数旅客根本不知道安全措施。
5. calm ① vi. (人等)变平静; (风等) 变宁息这个激动的女孩子很快变得平静了。The excited girl quickly calmed dwn.② vt. 使平静, 使镇定下来当朋友生气时, 你应劝劝他。When yur friend is angry, yu shuld calm him dwn.
calm adj. (天气)平静的, 无风的; (海洋)静的, 无风浪的; (人) 镇定的, 沉着的今晚海上风平浪静。The sea is calm tnight. 镇定的说话声a calm vice
calm： quiet： silent： still：
没有干扰的安静; 无动静镇定的静止不动寂静; 沉默不语
用quiet, calm, silent, still 填空1) Let’s g and _____ yur angry brther dwn.2) They mved t the cuntryside and lived a ________ life.3) I prefer ______ reading t reading alud.4) Yu shuld keep _____ while I take a pht f yu.
6. have gt t = have t 不得不; 必须(客观) haven’t gt t/dn’t have t
Withut machines, all the wrk had t be dne by hand.
must: 必须 (主观)
Yu must cme back befre 9 ’clck.
否定: haven’t gt t/dn’t have t
That desn’t cncern us. What cncerns me is ur lack f preparatin.
n. 利害关系; 担心; 关注
I have n cncern with the accident.
vt. 使担忧, 涉及, 关系到
be cncerned abut/fr 为……担心; 关注
His mther is always cncerned abut his future and his happiness.他的妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。
be cncerned with 与……有关系；参与
He seemed t be cncerned with the case.
他看起来和这个案子有关系。
be invlved in
We are all cncerned abut / fr her safety.Mre than ne persn has been cncerned with this matter.as/s far as sb. is cncerned=in ne’s pinin 就某人而言， 在某人看来As far as I am cncerned, the whle idea is crazy.
8. lse adj. 1) 松开的, 自由的, 无束缚的 get/be lse 未拴住的, 松开的 I have ne hand lse but the ther is tied. 我的一只手没捆着, 另一只手却被捆绑着。This dg must nt be left lse. 这只狗一定得拴住。2) 松的, 松动的, 不紧的, 宽松的a lse buttn 快掉的扣子 the lse sil 疏松的土壤 a lse sweater 宽松的套衫
9. cheat v. 欺骗; 骗取; 作弊 cheat sb. (ut) f sth. 骗取某人的某物 cheat sb. int ding … 骗某人做…… cheat at … 作弊; 作假
It was flish f him ___________ ___________. (被骗了钱)He was cheated ____________. (吸烟)It is wrng _______________________. (考试作弊)
t be cheated
t cheat in an examinatin
He always cheats at cards but he seldm wins.他打牌总作弊, 但很少赢。He was caught cheating in the exam.他考试作弊时被当场抓获。The ld lady was s hnest that the cheat easily cheated her (ut) f her gld ring. 老太太那么诚实, 骗子很容易的骗走了她的金戒指。
10. shuld have dne 本来应该做某事 (而实际没做, 含有责备的意味)shuld nt have dne 本来不该做某事(而实际已做)He lks upset. I _________________ _______________. (本不该告诉他这个坏消息)Yu are late. Yu _________________________________. (早五分钟来)
shuldn’t have tld him the bad news
shuld have cme five minutes earlier
把……加起来得分平静下来不得不对……担心；关心期末考试不再……与……相处对……厌烦
add up get the pints/screscalm dwnhave gt t be cncerned abutend-f-term examn lnger/nt any lngerget alng withbe / get tired f
1. It is rude t pint yur fingers ____ thers. A. t B. at C. ut D. Fr2. The clck pints ____ 12, and I felt very hungry. A. t B. ut C. in D. at
3. Yu _____ yur hmewrk yesterday. A. will have handed in B. shuld have handed in C. must handed in D. wuld handed in4. Yu shuldn’t keep ____ when yur teacher asks yu a questin. A. still B. silent C. quiet D. calm
5. He added sme sugar _____ the milk. A. t B. at C. ut D. fr 6. Yu had better have the secnd-hand car get ____ befre yu sell it. A. repaired B. repair C. in repair D. repairing
Enjy sme prverbs
Life withut friend is death.Withut a friend, the wrld is wilderness.It is gd t have friends in truble.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.A faithful friend is hard t find.A man withut a friend is nly half a man.
A life withut a friend is a life withut a sun.
Friends by Jill EgglestnFriends care Friends shareWe need friendsEverywhere!
Nthing in the wrld is better and mre pleasing than friendship. Withut it, the wrld wuld lse the sun.世界上没有比友谊更好, 更令人愉快的东西了, 没有友谊, 世界仿佛失去了太阳。
1. Write a shrt passage abut yur best friend.2. Review the language pints.3. Prepare fr the reading. (Read the text and the new wrds.)
Unit 1 Friendship Reading
1. Why d yu need friends? Make a list f reasns why friends are imprtant t yu.
Pre-reading
t cpe with stressful situatins in life
t share my wrries and secrets in my inner wrld
t shw my cncern fr ther peple
t let ther peple share my happiness
t unfld t ther peple the secrets in my heart
Reasns I need friends:
2. Des a friend always have t be a persn? What else can be yur friend?
N. There are many things. e. g. a dg, a cat, a dictinary, a cmputer, a ty car, a mbile phne, a TV set…
Anne's best friend
Wh’s Anne’s best friend?
Her diary― Kitty.
What d yu knw abut Anne? Say ne r tw things yu knw abut Anne.
Brn n June 12, 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager at that time.
Anne’s diary
This is a phtgraph f me as I wish lked all the time. Then I might still have a chance f getting t Hllywd. But at present, I’m afraid, I usually lk quite different. Anne Frank 10. Oct. 1942 Sunday
Anne’s father
Anne’s mther
1929 brn in Germany
1933 Mved t Amsterdam
The Secnd Wrld War
Nazi crime
1934年出席布克博格纳粹党集会的希特勒。
1938年, 犹太学生在纳粹党经营的学校受尽耻辱。黑板上写着:“犹太族是我们最大的敌人, 千万别接近他们!”
1938年3月, 奥地利与德国合并, 犹太人被迫清洗维也纳的街道。
Hmeless Jews
Plish Jews n their way t a Nazi death camp
Frm 1942 Hidden in a building fr tw years, writing diary.
hiding place
1944 discvered and killed the next year.
Diaries published after the war
This is a true stry. It tk place in Amsterdam, Hlland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had ccupied mst f Eurpe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany frm 1933 t 1945. One f their key plicies was t kill all the Jews in Eurpe. If any persns knwn t be Jews were fund, they wuld be sent t cncentratin camps farther east, mstly in Pland. Families were separated and transprted in trains.
Fr many days, they went withut fd, water, sanitatin r fresh air. T avid this terrible fate, sme Jewish families went int hiding, ften with the help f nn-Jewish friends.This diary was written during the time when Anne and her family mved t escape frm being killed by Nazis.
Lk at the pictures and the heading and guess what the text might be abut.
They stayed n the tp flr, with curtains drawn s as nt t attract unwanted attentin.
Reading methd
Reading skills: skimming
Hw t skim:Read the title.Read the intrductin r the first paragraph.Read the first sentence f every ther paragraph.Read any headings and sub-headings.Ntice any pictures, charts, r graphs.Ntice any italicized r bldface wrds r phrases.Read the summary r last paragraph.
Anne expressed ____________________ after hiding fr a lng time. _______________________ kept Anne spellbund.
her feelings abut nature
Everything abut nature
Skim the passage fast t get the main idea f the diary.
Spellbund means t cncentrate with delight fr sme time.
The whle text is very simple. It just tells us a stry abut a little girl wh hid away with her family in Wrld WarⅡ. When we read, we culd knw the situatin (情况), feeling(情感) and suffering f the Jewish.
Nw bserve the text carefully t find ut:hw many parts it cntainswhat the different parts are abut
It cntains tw parts. One part is ne page f Anne’s diary. The ther ne is the backgrund knwledge abut Anne and her diary.
Wrld War II
Amsterdam in Netherlands
Anne
her diary--Kitty
ver tw years
Thursday 15, June, 1944
They were Jewish and wuld be caught by the German Nazis.
Reading skills: scanning
Hw t scan: Read fr specific infrmatin yu are lking fr. Use headings and any ther aids that will help yu identify which sectins might cntain the infrmatin yu are lking fr.Selectively read and skip thrugh sectins f the passage.
Anne kept a diary becauseShe felt very lnely becauseThey have t hide because Anne named her diary Kitty because
She culdn’t meet her friends.Jews were caught by Nazis and killed.She culd tell everything t it. she wanted it t be her best friend.
Detailed Reading
What is a true friend like in Anne’s pinin?
In Anne’s pinin, a true friend is a persn whm yu can trust. That’s t say, yu can tell everything t this persn.
2. What is an rdinary diary like accrding t Anne? What abut her diary?
Accrding t Anne, an rdinary diary is where mst peple like t set dwn a series f facts. But Anne wrte dwn her deepest feelings and thughts in her diary. She tld everything t her best friend - her diary.
3. Why did the windws stay clsed?4. Hw did Anne feel?
Because they shut the windws in rder nt t be fund and caught by the Nazis.
She was afraid f being fund and at the same time was eager t tuch the utside wrld.
5. Why was she s crazy abut things t d with nature?
Because she had been indrs t lng, she was s eager t see the utdr wrld --- the blue sky, the singing birds, the beautiful flwers, the bright mn.
6. Why did she stay awake n purpse until very late ne evening?
Because she wanted t have a gd lk at the bright mn.
blue sky, sngs f birds, mnlight, flwers
Never felt spellbund
darkness, rain, wind, thundering cluds
Grew crazy
7. Read paragraph 3-4 carefully and fill in the frm belw.
8. What did Anne feel when she was lking ut at the night sky?
She felt s excited, eager, earnest, anxius, sad, lnely…
9. Why did Anne n lnger just like lking at nature ut f the windw?
She didn’t want t be a “prisner” in the hiding place any lnger. She wanted t live a nrmal life again.
1. Anne Frank and her family hid away fr _____. A. ver a year B. ver tw years C. three years C. ne year and a half
Chse the crrect answers.
2. Accrding t Anne, a true friend is a persn _____. A. that wuld laugh at yu B. wh makes yu happy C. whm yu can trust D. wh culd save yur life
3. Anne said that she had grwn crazy abut nature because _____. A. she had interest in nature B. she had always been s C. she had been utdrs D. she had been indrs t lng
4. She didn’t dare pen the windw when the mn was bright. That’s because _____. A. they might be discvered B. her family might be disturbed C. it was very cld D. a thief might get int the rm
Brainstrming
Grup discussin
Hw will yu feel?Hw will yu spend the 3 mnths?What wuld yu miss mst? Why?
Suppse yu have t stay indrs t hide yurselves fr 3 mnths. During the three mnths, yu will be ffered the basic fd, water and clthes. But there will be n cmputer, telephne, TV r radi at hme.
I lived in ___________ in the ______________ during _____________. My family were ______, s we had t ___________ fr a year and a half in rder ________________ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasn’t able t g ________ fr s lng that I had ______________ abut everything t _______ nature. Once, I decided t lk at the mn ___________ by myself.
Netherlands
nt t be caught
grwn s crazy
at midnight
But I didn’t _______ pen the windw t see the night ___________ because I was afraid f being discvered by the Nazis. I felt very _______ withut seeing my ldfriends. S I had t make a new friend_____________, whm I culd tell_________ t. Sadly, at last my family wasdiscvered and caught by _______________smetime later.
my diary-Kitty
the German Nazis
face t face
NetherlandsGermanseriesutdrsduskthunder
n. 荷兰n. 德国的; 德国人的n. 连续; 系列adv. 在户外; 在野外n. 黄昏; 傍晚vi. 打雷; 雷鸣n. 雷; 雷声
Wrds & expressins
entireentirelypwercurtaindusty
ad. 整个的; 完全的adv. 完全地; 全然地n. 能力; 力量; 权利 n. 窗帘; 门帘; 幕布adj. 积满灰尘的
g thrughset dwnn purpseat duskface t facelaugh athide away
经历; 经受记下; 放下; 登记故意在黄昏时刻面对面地嘲笑躲藏
记下流水帐对……感到狂热令人心迷神往熬夜为了好好看一看碰巧关窗被……的力量镇住了一年半
set dwn a series f factsbe crazy abut keep sb spellbundstay awakein rder t have a gd lk athappen t shut the windwshld sb in the pwer f a year and a half
1. g thrugh 经历, 经受
The cuntry has gne thrugh t many wars.
I’d like t have yu g thrugh the bk.
Mther went thrugh the drawer lking fr the sweater.
They were afraid and hid away.The thief hid away in a friend’s huse.She hid her mney away.
2. hide: hid, hid/ hidden
hide away 躲藏, 隐匿
hide away + 地点状语 hide +宾语 + away hide away + 宾语
3. set dwn 放下; 记下; 登记Why dn’t yu set yur ideas dwn npaper? 你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?I will set dwn the stry as it was tld t me. 我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。I set dwn everything that happened then.Yu shuld set dwn the key language pints in yur ntebk.
set sb dwn 让\叫……下车 set dwn as 把……看作 set dwn t 把……归因于e.g. I set the man dwn as a salesman.He set dwn his failure t his pr health.set abut (ding) sth 着手干某事e.g. They set abut making preparatins fr the party.
set back 使后退 (延迟), 拨回 (慢) set frward 提出, 拨快 (表钟), 促进e.g. Please set back yur watch an hur.set ff 动身, 出发, 引爆set ut 出发, 着手干 (t d), 陈诉e.g.: They set ff/ut at dawn and arrived there at abut 10:00 am.The little by dared nt set ff the firewrks.
set in 开始 (并将延续下去)The rainy seasn has set in.雨季已经开始了。set frth 阐明, 称述The reasn fr my decisin are set frth.做出这项决定的理由我已经阐明了。set up 创建, 建立The gvernment has set up a cmmittee t inquire int the prblem.政府成立了一个委员会调查这个问题。
4. series (单复同形)
There is a televisin series n this channel every night.
a series f gd harvests/questins
a series f + n (pl) 一连串的; 一系列; 一套
a televisin series: 电视连续剧
There has been a series f car accidents at the crssing. He saw a series f white arrws painted n the rad. 他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头。There’s been a whle series f accidents n this stretch f rad recently.近来在这一路段发生了一连串事故。
5. I wnder if it’s because I haven’t been able t be utdrs fr s lng that I’ve grwn s crazy abut everything t d with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门 的缘故, 我变得对一切与大自然有关的 事物都无比狂热。
1) I wnder if … 我不知是否……
e.g. I wnder if yu can help me repair my bike.
it’s because I haven’t been able t be utdrs fr s lng that是强调句。强调句的构成: It is/was +被强调部分 + that/wh (被强调部分是人时, 可用wh替代that) …
练一练: 对句子划线部分进行强调I came acrss them in the club tw days ag.It was I wh came acrss them in the club tw days ag.It was them that I came acrss in the club tw days ag.
It was in the club that I came acrss them tw days ag.It was tw days ag that I came acrss them in the club.
wnder v.(wndered, wndered, wndering)纳闷; 想知道; 觉得奇怪; 不明白 I wnder at her rudeness. I wnder whether yu like her.We wnder that the little by is a university student.名词 (pl. wnders) 惊奇; 惊异; 惊叹 There was a lk f wnder in his eyes.
2) utdrs adv. 在户外；在野外
Children usually prefer playing utdrs. I lve t be in the great utdrs.
反义词: indrs 户外, 野外
utdr adj. 户外的, 野外的 (置于名词前) e.g. an utdr sprt/game 户外运动indr a. 屋内的，室内的(置于n之前) e.g. indr flwers 室内花卉
3) It’s because… 因为……
because引导的从句充当表语, 此时不能用since, as, fr 来替换。
didn’t yu phne me last night? --It’s because I didn’t want t disturb yu.
4) grw/be crazy abut … 热衷于…… 迷恋……
e.g. The by is crazy abut skating.
be crazy t d sth
e.g. Her jb is t d with cmputers.
e.g. The man is difficult t d with.
have smething t d with 与……有些关系 have nthing t d with 与……没有关系have a lt t d with 与……有很大关系
6. stay awake 1) stay 使……保持某种状态I stayed awake thrugh the strmy night. He stayed single all his life. The weather stayed ht. Stay seated!2) awake 醒着的 他睡着还是醒着? Is he awake r asleep?awake为表语形容词, 不做定语。类似词有: afraid, alive, alne, asleep, etc.
7. n purpse 故意They have cme here n purpse t see yu．他们特意来看望你。She brke the vase n purpse． 她故意把花瓶打碎。purpse n. 目的, 意图carry ut the purpse 实现目标cver ne’s true purpse 掩盖真实意图fit sb’s purpse 符合某人的意图 Will this answer fit yur purpse? 这个答案符合你的意图吗?
8. in rder t 为了(做什么事)He wrks very hard in rder t supprt his family. 他努力工作是为了养家糊口。He gt up very early in rder t catch the first bus.他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。
9. But as the mn gave far t much light, I didn’t dare pen a windw.1) far 常与t或形容词连用, 意思是相当地,……得多 t much ＋不可数名词 “太多”
t many ＋ 可数名词
e.g. Yu have wasted t much time. Yu have given me t much. The schlbag is heavy. I have put t many bks in it.
The dress is _________ lng fr me.There is very little rm in the huse because it has far_________ furniture.It’s _________ ht.I have _________ hmewrk t d, s I have n time t g there.
much t＋adj /adv “实在太……”
e.g. Yur skirt is much t small. He ran much t fast.
He dares t d mst things.He dared t d that and smething even wrse.
2) dare v. 敢, 敢于具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。
在肯定句中的dare, dares, dared之后, 不定式一般加t。
在否定句中和疑问句中的dare之后, 不定式一般不加t。
We culd see he dared nt tell the truth. She dare nt g hme nw.Dare she tell them what she knws?Hw dare yu say s?
在用d或des构成的否定句和疑问 句中, 理论上虽然应当有t, 实际 使用却经常把t省略。
We did nt dare (t) tell him that he had failed again this time. Des he dare (t) g ut at night in such strmy weather?
Exercise1) He dares nt tell his parents abut his failure in the exam.把 dares 改为dare．
2) N ne ________ g int the ld huse at night. 3) _______ yu _______ t drive that car withut asking yur parents’ permissin?
4) I wnder hw he _____ that t the teacher. A. dare t say B. dare saying C. nt dare say D. dared say5) The little girl _____ g dwn-stairs alne when her parents are ut. A. dares nt t B. dares nt C. dare nt t D. dare nt 6) She is a bit shy and ____ stand up and answer the teacher’s questins. A. dares nt B. desn’t dare t C. dare nt t D. dares nt t
10. at dusk 黄昏, 傍晚
The street lights g n at dusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。
11. thunder n. 雷; 雷声 thunder and lightning
vi. 打雷; 雷鸣The sky grew dark and it startedt thunder.
12. Entirely adv. 完全地; 全然地; 整个地
I admit it was entirely my fault.The cmpany is run almst entirely by middle-aged men.I’m nt entirely happy with that idea.我对那个主意并非十分满意。
1) (人的)能力, 精力, 力量d everything in ne’s pwer t help 尽力帮助ut f/beynd ne’s pwer 能力所不及Knwledge is pwer. 2) 权利, 权限the pwer f the law (法律) cme int pwer 握权 in pwer 当权, 执政
13. pwer n.
3) 体力, 智力, 精力His pwers are falling. 他的体力正在衰退中。a man f varied pwers 多才多艺的人
14. It/This is the first/secnd …time that +主语+have/has dne.It/This was the first/secnd/third … time that + 主语+ had dne.意为“某人第几次做某事”
It is the secnd time that Tm ________ t Beijing.It was the third time that I _________ the super star.I’m nt familiar with the twn. It is the first time that I ______________. He tld me it was the furth time that he ________________________. (犯同样的错误)
have cme here
had made the same mistake
e.g. We are talking face t face.
We have a face-t-face interview.
hand in handside by sidearm in armstep by stepne by ne
15. face t face 面对面地 (在句中作状语) face-t-face a. 面对面的 (作定语)
heart t heart 坦诚地shulder t shulder 肩并肩地back t back 背对背地
She std __________ (面对面地) with him. We had ________________ (面对面的交谈).
a face-t-face talk
That night they talked ____________ (坦诚地) with each ther.
heart t heart
reasn adj. ___________thught verb. __________utdrs antnym. ________crazy synnym. ______nature adj. ________entirely synnym. __________pwer adj. _________trust n. _________
Read the text again and review the meaning and usage f the key wrds and phrases:d sth. n purpse, in rder t, face t face, hide away, set dwn, a series f, g thrugh, dare, hld…in ne’s pwer, n lnger2. Retell the stry yurself in the first persn.
Unit 1 FriendshipWarming up
Lk at the tw pictures. D yu knw them?
Have yu ever heard f the sng Auld Lang Syne?
Auld Lang SyneShuld auld acquaintance be frgt. 老朋友怎能遗忘掉， And never brught t mind? 永不再放心上 Shuld auld acquaintance be frgt. 老朋友怎能遗忘掉， And days ’lang syne? 还有过去的好时光？ Fr auld lang syne, my dear, 为了过去的好时光, (亲爱的) Fr auld lang syne, 为了过去的好时光， We’ll tak’a cup ’kindness yet 让我们干一杯友谊的酒， Fr auld lang syne. 为了过去的好时光。 And here’s a hand, my trusty fiere (friend) 老朋友，我已伸出我的手， And gie’e a hand f thine, 请你也伸手相握, We‘ll tak’a cup f kindness yet 让我们干一杯友谊的酒， Fr auld lang syne. 为了过去的好时光。
What’s the sng abut?Friendship.
Discuss the fllwing questins:
D yu need friends? Why r why nt?2. D yu think friendship is imprtant in yur life? Why d yu think s? 3. D yu have any gd friends? What d yu think f them?
What d yu think a gd friend shuld be like? List the gd qualities a gd friend shuld have.
Fur students in a grup, each ne has t interview the ther grup mates.
hard-wrking
I think a friend shuld be …A gd friend is smene wh …
The little by in the stry The Emperr’s New Clthes was hnest, because he tld the truth that the emperr had n clthes n.
Mulan was brave. Thugh she was a girl, she jined the army and fught against the enemy.
Quill 导盲犬小Q
The dg in the mvie Quill was lyal t his master, because he helped and supprted his master.
Arfanti was very wise and he ften helped the pr.
The qualities f a persn wh cannt be a friend f thers:selfish (自私的), dishnest, impatient, narrw-mindedbad-tempered, mean (吝啬的), nisy, lazy, gssipy (爱说闲话的)…
faithful / friendly/ fair …
reliable / respectful / respnsible
interesting…
everlasting / eternal /equal / encuraging…
Think abut what is friendship?
different / devted…
sharing / sincere…
helpful / hnest…
incredible / independent…
plite / patient / punctual…
Describe ne f yur friends
His/Her name is …He/She is … years ld.He/She likes … and dislikes …He/She enjys … and hates…He/She is very kind/friendly/…When/Where we gt t knw each ther…
I think a gd friend shuld (nt) be …In my pinin, a gd friend is smene wh …1. I think a gd friend shuld be _________________________.
patient, reliable and tlerant
Sentence pattern
2. In my pinin, a gd friend is smene wh is _______________ ______________.3. In my pinin, a gd friend shuld nt be ______________________.
pen, humrus
selfish, dull r prud
and easy-ging
What will yu d t have a gd friend?
T have a gd friend, yu need t be a gd friend.
D the survey n P1 by yurself. Then add up yur scre and see hw many pints yu get.
4-7 pints: Yu are nt a gd friend. Yu eitherignre yur friend’s needs r just d what he/she wants yu t d. Yu shuld think abut what a gd friend needs t d. Think mre abut this.
8-12 pints: Yu are a gd friend but yu smetimes let yur friendship becme t imprtant, r yu fail t shw enugh cncern fr yur friend’s needs and feelings. Try t strike a balance between yur friend’s needs and yur wn respnsibilities.
13+ pints: Yu are an excellent friend wh recgnizes that t be a gd friend yu need t balance yur needs and thse f yur friends. Well dne!
upset ignre calm … dwn have gt t be cncerned abut walk the dg lse
t becme quiet after nervus activityt be wrried abutunhappy and wrriedt take n ntice f have t dfree, nt tied upt take a dg fr a walk
Match the wrds
Language Pints
add v. 加, 做加法; 增添If yu add five and/t five, yu get ten. Please add mre sugar t my cffee.请在我的咖啡中再加点糖。His schling added up t n mre than tw years. 他受的学校教育加起来还不到两年。近义词: increase put tgether 反义词: subtract 减去, 减
_______ all the numbers and yu will see hw much yu we me.2) All the numbers __________ exactly 900.3) The bad weather nly _________ ur difficulties.4) Dn’t ____ fuel ____ the flames.
add t
add up: 把……加起来add up t: 总共是, 总计是 add t: 使增加, 使扩大add A t B: 增加, 添加A到B中
5) We have planted flwers and green trees arund the buildings, which ____ the beauty f the city. A. adds t B. add up C. add up t D. are added t6) The engine f the ship was ut f rder and the bad weather_____ the helplessness f the crew at sea. A. added t B. resulted frm C. turned ut D. made up
7) There have been several new events ____ t the prgram fr the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. add B. t add C. adding D. added
2. …yu had t pay t get it repaired. get sth. dne=have sth. dne 请人做某事 (非亲自动手) 上周我去城里剪头发了。 Last week I went t the twn t get/have my hair cut. 爸爸明天要去检查身体。 Tmrrw Daddy will have/ get himself examined.
3.Yur friend cmes t schl very upset.upset (vt. & vi.) 打翻; 使不安; 使心烦(upset-upset / upsetting)A strng wind upset the huse. Dn’t upset yurself.adj. 不安的; 心烦意乱的He was upset at nt being invited.Hearing the news, he feels upset.
upset 做形容词时, 通常不置于名词之前。
disturbed /sick vt. vi 使不安, 使心烦, 打乱, 打翻区别: nervus (rather afraid) :在事情发展过程中有一种害怕的感觉 紧张anxius (wrried): 由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急 upset (rather unhappy):由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱
1) I’m always ________ when I have t make a speech.2) Yur mther will be ________ until she hears yu’re safe.3) She was very _______ when the dg died.4) The news quite __________ him.5) If the rain keeps falling, it will _______ ur whle plan.
I said hell t her, but she ignred me cmpletely.I can’t ignre his rudeness any lnger.Yu can’t ignre the fact that many criminals never g t prisn.He ________ the dctr’s advice and ges n smking.I _____________ that the bss culd be s strict.
4. ignre vt. 不理睬; 忽视 be ignred 不知道, 没意识到
was ignred
n. ignrance 无知, 愚昧, 不学无术His ignrance is surprising.I was in cmplete ignrance f his intentins.adj. ignrant 无知识的, 不知道的, 愚昧的, 幼稚的be ignrant f 对……无知, 不知道
ignre smething 和 be ignrant f sth的区别If yu ignre sth, yu knw abut it but pay n He knew there was a speed limit, but he ignred it and drve very fast.他知道有车速限制，但却置之不理，把车开得飞快。If yu are ignrant f sth, yu dn’t knw abut Mst passengers were ttally ignrant f the safety prcedures. 大多数旅客根本不知道安全措施。
5. calm ① vi. (人等)变平静; (风等) 变宁息这个激动的女孩子很快变得平静了。The excited girl quickly calmed dwn.② vt. 使平静, 使镇定下来当朋友生气时, 你应劝劝他。When yur friend is angry, yu shuld calm him dwn.
calm adj. (天气)平静的, 无风的; (海洋)静的, 无风浪的; (人) 镇定的, 沉着的今晚海上风平浪静。The sea is calm tnight. 镇定的说话声a calm vice
calm： quiet： silent： still：
没有干扰的安静; 无动静镇定的静止不动寂静; 沉默不语
用quiet, calm, silent, still 填空1) Let’s g and _____ yur angry brther dwn.2) They mved t the cuntryside and lived a ________ life.3) I prefer ______ reading t reading alud.4) Yu shuld keep _____ while I take a pht f yu.
6. have gt t = have t 不得不; 必须(客观) haven’t gt t/dn’t have t
Withut machines, all the wrk had t be dne by hand.
must: 必须 (主观)
Yu must cme back befre 9 ’clck.
否定: haven’t gt t/dn’t have t
That desn’t cncern us. What cncerns me is ur lack f preparatin.
n. 利害关系; 担心; 关注
I have n cncern with the accident.
vt. 使担忧, 涉及, 关系到
be cncerned abut/fr 为……担心; 关注
His mther is always cncerned abut his future and his happiness.他的妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。
be cncerned with 与……有关系；参与
He seemed t be cncerned with the case.
他看起来和这个案子有关系。
be invlved in
We are all cncerned abut / fr her safety.Mre than ne persn has been cncerned with this matter.as/s far as sb. is cncerned=in ne’s pinin 就某人而言， 在某人看来As far as I am cncerned, the whle idea is crazy.
8. lse adj. 1) 松开的, 自由的, 无束缚的 get/be lse 未拴住的, 松开的 I have ne hand lse but the ther is tied. 我的一只手没捆着, 另一只手却被捆绑着。This dg must nt be left lse. 这只狗一定得拴住。2) 松的, 松动的, 不紧的, 宽松的a lse buttn 快掉的扣子 the lse sil 疏松的土壤 a lse sweater 宽松的套衫
9. cheat v. 欺骗; 骗取; 作弊 cheat sb. (ut) f sth. 骗取某人的某物 cheat sb. int ding … 骗某人做…… cheat at … 作弊; 作假
It was flish f him ___________ ___________. (被骗了钱)He was cheated ____________. (吸烟)It is wrng _______________________. (考试作弊)
t be cheated
t cheat in an examinatin
He always cheats at cards but he seldm wins.他打牌总作弊, 但很少赢。He was caught cheating in the exam.他考试作弊时被当场抓获。The ld lady was s hnest that the cheat easily cheated her (ut) f her gld ring. 老太太那么诚实, 骗子很容易的骗走了她的金戒指。
10. shuld have dne 本来应该做某事 (而实际没做, 含有责备的意味)shuld nt have dne 本来不该做某事(而实际已做)He lks upset. I _________________ _______________. (本不该告诉他这个坏消息)Yu are late. Yu _________________________________. (早五分钟来)
shuldn’t have tld him the bad news
shuld have cme five minutes earlier
把……加起来得分平静下来不得不对……担心；关心期末考试不再……与……相处对……厌烦
add up get the pints/screscalm dwnhave gt t be cncerned abutend-f-term examn lnger/nt any lngerget alng withbe / get tired f
1. It is rude t pint yur fingers ____ thers. A. t B. at C. ut D. Fr2. The clck pints ____ 12, and I felt very hungry. A. t B. ut C. in D. at
3. Yu _____ yur hmewrk yesterday. A. will have handed in B. shuld have handed in C. must handed in D. wuld handed in4. Yu shuldn’t keep ____ when yur teacher asks yu a questin. A. still B. silent C. quiet D. calm
5. He added sme sugar _____ the milk. A. t B. at C. ut D. fr 6. Yu had better have the secnd-hand car get ____ befre yu sell it. A. repaired B. repair C. in repair D. repairing
Enjy sme prverbs
Life withut friend is death.Withut a friend, the wrld is wilderness.It is gd t have friends in truble.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.A faithful friend is hard t find.A man withut a friend is nly half a man.
A life withut a friend is a life withut a sun.
Friends by Jill EgglestnFriends care Friends shareWe need friendsEverywhere!
Nthing in the wrld is better and mre pleasing than friendship. Withut it, the wrld wuld lse the sun.世界上没有比友谊更好, 更令人愉快的东西了, 没有友谊, 世界仿佛失去了太阳。
1. Write a shrt passage abut yur best friend.2. Review the language pints.3. Prepare fr the reading. (Read the text and the new wrds.)
Unit 1 Friendship Reading
1. Why d yu need friends? Make a list f reasns why friends are imprtant t yu.
Pre-reading
t cpe with stressful situatins in life
t share my wrries and secrets in my inner wrld
t shw my cncern fr ther peple
t let ther peple share my happiness
t unfld t ther peple the secrets in my heart
Reasns I need friends:
2. Des a friend always have t be a persn? What else can be yur friend?
N. There are many things. e. g. a dg, a cat, a dictinary, a cmputer, a ty car, a mbile phne, a TV set…
Anne's best friend
Wh’s Anne’s best friend?
Her diary― Kitty.
What d yu knw abut Anne? Say ne r tw things yu knw abut Anne.
Brn n June 12, 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager at that time.
Anne’s diary
This is a phtgraph f me as I wish lked all the time. Then I might still have a chance f getting t Hllywd. But at present, I’m afraid, I usually lk quite different. Anne Frank 10. Oct. 1942 Sunday
Anne’s father
Anne’s mther
1929 brn in Germany
1933 Mved t Amsterdam
The Secnd Wrld War
Nazi crime
1934年出席布克博格纳粹党集会的希特勒。
1938年, 犹太学生在纳粹党经营的学校受尽耻辱。黑板上写着:“犹太族是我们最大的敌人, 千万别接近他们!”
1938年3月, 奥地利与德国合并, 犹太人被迫清洗维也纳的街道。
Hmeless Jews
Plish Jews n their way t a Nazi death camp
Frm 1942 Hidden in a building fr tw years, writing diary.
hiding place
1944 discvered and killed the next year.
Diaries published after the war
This is a true stry. It tk place in Amsterdam, Hlland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had ccupied mst f Eurpe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany frm 1933 t 1945. One f their key plicies was t kill all the Jews in Eurpe. If any persns knwn t be Jews were fund, they wuld be sent t cncentratin camps farther east, mstly in Pland. Families were separated and transprted in trains.
Fr many days, they went withut fd, water, sanitatin r fresh air. T avid this terrible fate, sme Jewish families went int hiding, ften with the help f nn-Jewish friends.This diary was written during the time when Anne and her family mved t escape frm being killed by Nazis.
Lk at the pictures and the heading and guess what the text might be abut.
They stayed n the tp flr, with curtains drawn s as nt t attract unwanted attentin.
Reading methd
Reading skills: skimming
Hw t skim:Read the title.Read the intrductin r the first paragraph.Read the first sentence f every ther paragraph.Read any headings and sub-headings.Ntice any pictures, charts, r graphs.Ntice any italicized r bldface wrds r phrases.Read the summary r last paragraph.
Anne expressed ____________________ after hiding fr a lng time. _______________________ kept Anne spellbund.
her feelings abut nature
Everything abut nature
Skim the passage fast t get the main idea f the diary.
Spellbund means t cncentrate with delight fr sme time.
The whle text is very simple. It just tells us a stry abut a little girl wh hid away with her family in Wrld WarⅡ. When we read, we culd knw the situatin (情况), feeling(情感) and suffering f the Jewish.
Nw bserve the text carefully t find ut:hw many parts it cntainswhat the different parts are abut
It cntains tw parts. One part is ne page f Anne’s diary. The ther ne is the backgrund knwledge abut Anne and her diary.
Wrld War II
Amsterdam in Netherlands
Anne
her diary--Kitty
ver tw years
Thursday 15, June, 1944
They were Jewish and wuld be caught by the German Nazis.
Reading skills: scanning
Hw t scan: Read fr specific infrmatin yu are lking fr. Use headings and any ther aids that will help yu identify which sectins might cntain the infrmatin yu are lking fr.Selectively read and skip thrugh sectins f the passage.
Anne kept a diary becauseShe felt very lnely becauseThey have t hide because Anne named her diary Kitty because
She culdn’t meet her friends.Jews were caught by Nazis and killed.She culd tell everything t it. she wanted it t be her best friend.
Detailed Reading
What is a true friend like in Anne’s pinin?
In Anne’s pinin, a true friend is a persn whm yu can trust. That’s t say, yu can tell everything t this persn.
2. What is an rdinary diary like accrding t Anne? What abut her diary?
Accrding t Anne, an rdinary diary is where mst peple like t set dwn a series f facts. But Anne wrte dwn her deepest feelings and thughts in her diary. She tld everything t her best friend - her diary.
3. Why did the windws stay clsed?4. Hw did Anne feel?
Because they shut the windws in rder nt t be fund and caught by the Nazis.
She was afraid f being fund and at the same time was eager t tuch the utside wrld.
5. Why was she s crazy abut things t d with nature?
Because she had been indrs t lng, she was s eager t see the utdr wrld --- the blue sky, the singing birds, the beautiful flwers, the bright mn.
6. Why did she stay awake n purpse until very late ne evening?
Because she wanted t have a gd lk at the bright mn.
blue sky, sngs f birds, mnlight, flwers
Never felt spellbund
darkness, rain, wind, thundering cluds
Grew crazy
7. Read paragraph 3-4 carefully and fill in the frm belw.
8. What did Anne feel when she was lking ut at the night sky?
She felt s excited, eager, earnest, anxius, sad, lnely…
9. Why did Anne n lnger just like lking at nature ut f the windw?
She didn’t want t be a “prisner” in the hiding place any lnger. She wanted t live a nrmal life again.
1. Anne Frank and her family hid away fr _____. A. ver a year B. ver tw years C. three years C. ne year and a half
Chse the crrect answers.
2. Accrding t Anne, a true friend is a persn _____. A. that wuld laugh at yu B. wh makes yu happy C. whm yu can trust D. wh culd save yur life
3. Anne said that she had grwn crazy abut nature because _____. A. she had interest in nature B. she had always been s C. she had been utdrs D. she had been indrs t lng
4. She didn’t dare pen the windw when the mn was bright. That’s because _____. A. they might be discvered B. her family might be disturbed C. it was very cld D. a thief might get int the rm
Brainstrming
Grup discussin
Hw will yu feel?Hw will yu spend the 3 mnths?What wuld yu miss mst? Why?
Suppse yu have t stay indrs t hide yurselves fr 3 mnths. During the three mnths, yu will be ffered the basic fd, water and clthes. But there will be n cmputer, telephne, TV r radi at hme.
I lived in ___________ in the ______________ during _____________. My family were ______, s we had t ___________ fr a year and a half in rder ________________ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasn’t able t g ________ fr s lng that I had ______________ abut everything t _______ nature. Once, I decided t lk at the mn ___________ by myself.
Netherlands
nt t be caught
grwn s crazy
at midnight
But I didn’t _______ pen the windw t see the night ___________ because I was afraid f being discvered by the Nazis. I felt very _______ withut seeing my ldfriends. S I had t make a new friend_____________, whm I culd tell_________ t. Sadly, at last my family wasdiscvered and caught by _______________smetime later.
my diary-Kitty
the German Nazis
face t face
NetherlandsGermanseriesutdrsduskthunder
n. 荷兰n. 德国的; 德国人的n. 连续; 系列adv. 在户外; 在野外n. 黄昏; 傍晚vi. 打雷; 雷鸣n. 雷; 雷声
Wrds & expressins
entireentirelypwercurtaindusty
ad. 整个的; 完全的adv. 完全地; 全然地n. 能力; 力量; 权利 n. 窗帘; 门帘; 幕布adj. 积满灰尘的
g thrughset dwnn purpseat duskface t facelaugh athide away
经历; 经受记下; 放下; 登记故意在黄昏时刻面对面地嘲笑躲藏
记下流水帐对……感到狂热令人心迷神往熬夜为了好好看一看碰巧关窗被……的力量镇住了一年半
set dwn a series f factsbe crazy abut keep sb spellbundstay awakein rder t have a gd lk athappen t shut the windwshld sb in the pwer f a year and a half
1. g thrugh 经历, 经受
The cuntry has gne thrugh t many wars.
I’d like t have yu g thrugh the bk.
Mther went thrugh the drawer lking fr the sweater.
They were afraid and hid away.The thief hid away in a friend’s huse.She hid her mney away.
2. hide: hid, hid/ hidden
hide away 躲藏, 隐匿
hide away + 地点状语 hide +宾语 + away hide away + 宾语
3. set dwn 放下; 记下; 登记Why dn’t yu set yur ideas dwn npaper? 你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?I will set dwn the stry as it was tld t me. 我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。I set dwn everything that happened then.Yu shuld set dwn the key language pints in yur ntebk.
set sb dwn 让\叫……下车 set dwn as 把……看作 set dwn t 把……归因于e.g. I set the man dwn as a salesman.He set dwn his failure t his pr health.set abut (ding) sth 着手干某事e.g. They set abut making preparatins fr the party.
set back 使后退 (延迟), 拨回 (慢) set frward 提出, 拨快 (表钟), 促进e.g. Please set back yur watch an hur.set ff 动身, 出发, 引爆set ut 出发, 着手干 (t d), 陈诉e.g.: They set ff/ut at dawn and arrived there at abut 10:00 am.The little by dared nt set ff the firewrks.
set in 开始 (并将延续下去)The rainy seasn has set in.雨季已经开始了。set frth 阐明, 称述The reasn fr my decisin are set frth.做出这项决定的理由我已经阐明了。set up 创建, 建立The gvernment has set up a cmmittee t inquire int the prblem.政府成立了一个委员会调查这个问题。
4. series (单复同形)
There is a televisin series n this channel every night.
a series f gd harvests/questins
a series f + n (pl) 一连串的; 一系列; 一套
a televisin series: 电视连续剧
There has been a series f car accidents at the crssing. He saw a series f white arrws painted n the rad. 他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头。There’s been a whle series f accidents n this stretch f rad recently.近来在这一路段发生了一连串事故。
5. I wnder if it’s because I haven’t been able t be utdrs fr s lng that I’ve grwn s crazy abut everything t d with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门 的缘故, 我变得对一切与大自然有关的 事物都无比狂热。
1) I wnder if … 我不知是否……
e.g. I wnder if yu can help me repair my bike.
it’s because I haven’t been able t be utdrs fr s lng that是强调句。强调句的构成: It is/was +被强调部分 + that/wh (被强调部分是人时, 可用wh替代that) …
练一练: 对句子划线部分进行强调I came acrss them in the club tw days ag.It was I wh came acrss them in the club tw days ag.It was them that I came acrss in the club tw days ag.
It was in the club that I came acrss them tw days ag.It was tw days ag that I came acrss them in the club.
wnder v.(wndered, wndered, wndering)纳闷; 想知道; 觉得奇怪; 不明白 I wnder at her rudeness. I wnder whether yu like her.We wnder that the little by is a university student.名词 (pl. wnders) 惊奇; 惊异; 惊叹 There was a lk f wnder in his eyes.
2) utdrs adv. 在户外；在野外
Children usually prefer playing utdrs. I lve t be in the great utdrs.
反义词: indrs 户外, 野外
utdr adj. 户外的, 野外的 (置于名词前) e.g. an utdr sprt/game 户外运动indr a. 屋内的，室内的(置于n之前) e.g. indr flwers 室内花卉
3) It’s because… 因为……
because引导的从句充当表语, 此时不能用since, as, fr 来替换。
didn’t yu phne me last night? --It’s because I didn’t want t disturb yu.
4) grw/be crazy abut … 热衷于…… 迷恋……
e.g. The by is crazy abut skating.
be crazy t d sth
e.g. Her jb is t d with cmputers.
e.g. The man is difficult t d with.
have smething t d with 与……有些关系 have nthing t d with 与……没有关系have a lt t d with 与……有很大关系
6. stay awake 1) stay 使……保持某种状态I stayed awake thrugh the strmy night. He stayed single all his life. The weather stayed ht. Stay seated!2) awake 醒着的 他睡着还是醒着? Is he awake r asleep?awake为表语形容词, 不做定语。类似词有: afraid, alive, alne, asleep, etc.
7. n purpse 故意They have cme here n purpse t see yu．他们特意来看望你。She brke the vase n purpse． 她故意把花瓶打碎。purpse n. 目的, 意图carry ut the purpse 实现目标cver ne’s true purpse 掩盖真实意图fit sb’s purpse 符合某人的意图 Will this answer fit yur purpse? 这个答案符合你的意图吗?
8. in rder t 为了(做什么事)He wrks very hard in rder t supprt his family. 他努力工作是为了养家糊口。He gt up very early in rder t catch the first bus.他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。
9. But as the mn gave far t much light, I didn’t dare pen a windw.1) far 常与t或形容词连用, 意思是相当地,……得多 t much ＋不可数名词 “太多”
t many ＋ 可数名词
e.g. Yu have wasted t much time. Yu have given me t much. The schlbag is heavy. I have put t many bks in it.
The dress is _________ lng fr me.There is very little rm in the huse because it has far_________ furniture.It’s _________ ht.I have _________ hmewrk t d, s I have n time t g there.
much t＋adj /adv “实在太……”
e.g. Yur skirt is much t small. He ran much t fast.
He dares t d mst things.He dared t d that and smething even wrse.
2) dare v. 敢, 敢于具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。
在肯定句中的dare, dares, dared之后, 不定式一般加t。
在否定句中和疑问句中的dare之后, 不定式一般不加t。
We culd see he dared nt tell the truth. She dare nt g hme nw.Dare she tell them what she knws?Hw dare yu say s?
在用d或des构成的否定句和疑问 句中, 理论上虽然应当有t, 实际 使用却经常把t省略。
We did nt dare (t) tell him that he had failed again this time. Des he dare (t) g ut at night in such strmy weather?
Exercise1) He dares nt tell his parents abut his failure in the exam.把 dares 改为dare．
2) N ne ________ g int the ld huse at night. 3) _______ yu _______ t drive that car withut asking yur parents’ permissin?
4) I wnder hw he _____ that t the teacher. A. dare t say B. dare saying C. nt dare say D. dared say5) The little girl _____ g dwn-stairs alne when her parents are ut. A. dares nt t B. dares nt C. dare nt t D. dare nt 6) She is a bit shy and ____ stand up and answer the teacher’s questins. A. dares nt B. desn’t dare t C. dare nt t D. dares nt t
10. at dusk 黄昏, 傍晚
The street lights g n at dusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。
11. thunder n. 雷; 雷声 thunder and lightning
vi. 打雷; 雷鸣The sky grew dark and it startedt thunder.
12. Entirely adv. 完全地; 全然地; 整个地
I admit it was entirely my fault.The cmpany is run almst entirely by middle-aged men.I’m nt entirely happy with that idea.我对那个主意并非十分满意。
1) (人的)能力, 精力, 力量d everything in ne’s pwer t help 尽力帮助ut f/beynd ne’s pwer 能力所不及Knwledge is pwer. 2) 权利, 权限the pwer f the law (法律) cme int pwer 握权 in pwer 当权, 执政
13. pwer n.
3) 体力, 智力, 精力His pwers are falling. 他的体力正在衰退中。a man f varied pwers 多才多艺的人
14. It/This is the first/secnd …time that +主语+have/has dne.It/This was the first/secnd/third … time that + 主语+ had dne.意为“某人第几次做某事”
It is the secnd time that Tm ________ t Beijing.It was the third time that I _________ the super star.I’m nt familiar with the twn. It is the first time that I ______________. He tld me it was the furth time that he ________________________. (犯同样的错误)
have cme here
had made the same mistake
e.g. We are talking face t face.
We have a face-t-face interview.
hand in handside by sidearm in armstep by stepne by ne
15. face t face 面对面地 (在句中作状语) face-t-face a. 面对面的 (作定语)
heart t heart 坦诚地shulder t shulder 肩并肩地back t back 背对背地
She std __________ (面对面地) with him. We had ________________ (面对面的交谈).
a face-t-face talk
That night they talked ____________ (坦诚地) with each ther.
heart t heart
reasn adj. ___________thught verb. __________utdrs antnym. ________crazy synnym. ______nature adj. ________entirely synnym. __________pwer adj. _________trust n. _________
Read the text again and review the meaning and usage f the key wrds and phrases:d sth. n purpse, in rder t, face t face, hide away, set dwn, a series f, g thrugh, dare, hld…in ne’s pwer, n lnger2. Retell the stry yurself in the first persn.
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