高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 4 Learning effectively练习题

BOOK 9 Unit 4 Reading

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1. 翻译文中的句子。

  许多古老文化都懂得从遥远的地方把植物带回来的价值。译:                                                            

The first plant collecting expedition                  was around 1500 BC when the Queen of Egypt       ships      to gather plants, animals, and   

译:                                                        

2. However,                  the 18th and 19th century      the exploration of the          world began                      .

  It was not until the 1880s that there were consistent experimental findings to support his theory. 译:                                

  直到我开始学习我才意识到以前我浪费了多少时间。译:                              

  on a large scale              

 They are preparing for war on large scale. 译:                  

 The business had to be reduced in scale. 译:                  

 The statue was made to scale, one inch to one foot. 译:                  

3.Brave young men                              going on botanical expeditions, often facing many dangers including        

                        and         with the local people.

facing 在句中作状语, 表示“从事植物考察”过程中的伴随情况

   He rushed out of the room, crying.  译:                          

   The secretary worked deep into night, preparing an important speech for the president.

译:                                                  

  他总是抓住任何机会问老师问题。take opportunity to do译:                       

   I’m glad to have the opportunity of talking to you. 译:                         

4. 翻译下列短语。   

对---熟悉的            遥远的国家               追溯到                                 对---感兴趣                带回            

Insurance dating from the 17thcentury now profits a lot. 译:                 

 bring about 引起，实现bring down 减少，打倒；击落

bring forward提出，提前，提早

 bring in收获，收入，请来bring on引起；使提高

bring out表现出来，出版，生产

用适当的短语填空：

 Scientists say that many factors                    changes in the weather.

 The scene in the room brought the poor man back to reality.

 It will take more than speeches to                    the prices these day.

At our next Council meeting, he is proposing to                  the question of developing the city centre.

How much does garage business             each month?

I wanted to                      clearly the issue that is involved.

New questions are constantly being                   at the weekly meeting.

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5. The       of the trip for Banks           record the plant and animal life they     .

 Banks 这次出行的目的就是把他们所见到的植物和动物的情况记录下来。

6．翻译下列短语。   

引进         陪同---航行               搜集大量的陆地植物           

一个巨大的挑战                 被海水侵蚀腐烂                   

7． These two lines are in conflict with each other. 译:                          

     Every one was aware that husband and wife were in conflict. 译:                   

     The twins have a conflict of opinions. 译:                 

8 .  a large quantity of /lots of /a lot of /plenty of +C/U

large amount of /a great deal of +U

a great/good many /a large number of /large numbers of +Cpl.

9.  The rain has ruined the children’s trip.            

The town lay in ruins.        

All his plans came to ruin.              

The castle has fallen into ruin.               

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10. In 1835, the cases made a               with some Australia species      had never been successfully          before.

11. At that time, there were             on the movement of Europeans and so, in order to travel          , he           his          in Chinese and                a Chinese man , even          his head      the Chinese         .

     in order to travel  不定式作目的状语, unnoticed作to travel的伴随状语

The teacher came in, followed by his students. 译:                        

She sat by the window, lost in thought. 译:                        

    in …style 以 … 方式 ，用…风格

    1)He wrote the sentence 以孩子气的方式                             。

    2)The little boy bowed以绅士的方式                             .

*in style 讲究地有气派地;时行,不过时out of style不时兴,过时with style (处理得)漂亮,得当

12. Not only did Fortune…. but he also shipped …, where a successful tea industry was    .     [

   =*Fortune not only introduced …but he also shipped….

    Not only 放在句首要倒装, 表示强调

    Not only did he complained the food, he also refused to pay for it.

    Not only did they bring snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.

只有当not only…but also连接两句子时, 才倒装, 若连接的不是句子,则不用倒装。

   Not only John but also Ben should have got a full mark in the exam.

   What he is worrying is not only his food but also his bed.

=*Fortune not only introduced …but he also shipped….

13. 翻译下列短语。 密封的玻璃容器                     作了回程之旅               装扮成          

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用船运两箱植物                    

14. 翻译下列短语。  

植物探索               珍惜对---的研究                   结果导致                    

喜爱，吸引               运回，送回                种类丰富的                 

15. appeal vt.   呼吁，吸引         

这些画不能吸引这些孩子。译：                        

The teachers ___ to learn from Leifeng. A. appeal to us B. call on usC. demand usD. A and B

16. value vt.  估价; 珍视, 珍惜            value  n. 价值, 价值观念

   How much do you value it at?    I value my friendship with him.

   Nothing of value was stolen.    She sets little value on （不重视）wealth.

答案:

1. many ancient civilizations saw the value of bring back  from distance lands; recorded in history  sent  away  goods；历史上有记载的第一个个收集植物的探险是在公元前1500年，埃及女王派出船只去收集植物，动物及其它货物。

2. it was not until; that; on a large scale. 直到19世纪80年代才有连续的实验结果可以支持他的理论。It was not until I began to study that I realized how much time I wasted; 大规模的；他们大规模地为战争的准备；雕像按比例制作的

3. took the opportunity of ; disease; hear-starvation ; severe environments; conflicts;他哭着冲出了房间；工作到深夜，为了给董事长准备；He is always taking opportunity to ask teacher questions。很高兴有机会与你交谈；be familiar with ; country for away ; date back to ; become interest in; become interested in；bring back;    bring about; bring down ; bring forward; bring in ; bring out; brought up;

5. purpose; was to ; came across   6.introduce in ; accompany sb. On voyage; collect vast quantities of plants in the land; an enormous challenge; be ruined when seawater;

7．互相矛盾；在闹意见；意见不合；9. 破坏了；一片废墟；破灭了；已成废墟  10.return trip; that; transported;   11. restrictions; unnoticed, developed; fluency; dressed as ; shaving ; in ;style; 1) in a childish style; 2) in a gentleman style   12. established    13. a tightly sealed portable glass contain; make a return trip ; dress as; ship two cases of planes    14. plant exploration; value the study of ; result in ; appeal to ; send back to ; a vast variety of

15. There pictures can’t appeal to the children.     D