人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 3 Australia课后练习题

Unit 3 Australia

New words

1. associate 使联系；结交；合伙人；同事

associate…with 把。。。和。。。联系起来

associate with与。。。交往

associated  (adj)有关联的，有联系的

association  (n)联合；交往

2. adequate 适当的；足够的

be adequate for/to适合；能满足于

be adequate to do 足够做某事

adequacy (n)适合；足够

【相关链接】adequate和 enough的辨析

adequate 通常指数量上和质量上满足要求

enough偏重数量的足够

The prisoners received adequate food.犯人们领取相当好的食物。（质好或量足）

The prisoners received enough food.犯人们领取足够吃的食物。（指量）

3.defence 防卫；辩护

in defence of 保卫；保护；为。。。辩护

out of defence for 处于为。。。辩护

defence against 对。。。的防御

come/rush/leap/spring to sb’s defence挺身为某人辩白

defenceless (adj )无防御的

defend (vt)防卫；保护

4.tax (n) 税，税款，负担，压力  (vt) 对。。。征税

pay/impose/introduce/levy/put a tax on 对。。。征税

pay money in tax付税金

taxable (adj)可征税的

5.celebration (c/u)庆祝，庆典

hold a celebration 举行庆祝会

in celebration of 庆祝

celebrate(vt) sth庆祝某事

【相关链接】

congratulate (vt) sb on sth祝贺某人某事

congratulations (pl.) to sb on (doing)sth

6.tolerate 忍受，容忍

tolerate /bear/stand doing sth容许做某事

tolerance /toleration(n)忍受；容忍；宽容

tolerant (adj)忍受的；容忍的

tolerable (adj)可忍受的，可宽容的

7.migrant(c)移居者，移民，候鸟

migration(c/u)移居

migrate(vt)移居

8.out of respect处于尊敬

out of respect for出于对。。。的尊敬

as respects关于；至于

in respect to /of关于，就。。。而言

with respect恕我直言

with respect to至于，关于

in all/other/some respects在各／其他／某些方面

in every respect 在各方面

in no respect完全不

9.reservation预订；保留

make reservations for预订

cancel the reservations取消预订

without reservation 无保留地；无条件地

with some reservations 有所保留地

reserve (vt)/(n)预订；保留

reserved (adj)预订的；保留的

10.sow 播种；传播

sow the seeds of 播下。。。的种子

sow sth with sth在某地播种某物

reap as one has sown自食其果

sower (n)播种者；播种机；传播者

11.bachelor 单身汉；学士

【相关链接】Bachelor of Arts/Science文（理）学士

a bachelor’s degree学士学位

master硕士

doctor博士

12.correspond通信；符合

correspond with sb与某人通信

correspond to /with sth于某事物相一致／符合

correspondence/correspondency (n)符合；一致

correspondent (n)类似物

corresponding (adj)符合的，一致的；通讯的

13.owe感激；欠

owe sb sth/owe sth to sb欠某人某物／把某事归功于某人

owe sb for sth欠某人某物／因某事而感激某人

owe it to oneself to do sth认为自己应该／有必要做某事

owing (adj)欠着的

14.desperate不顾一切的；绝望的；极度渴望的

be desperate at 因。。。而绝望

be desperate for sth/to do sth极度渴望做某事

desperately (adv)绝望地

desperateness/desperation (n)绝望

15.shrink收缩，缩短

shrink back 退缩，畏缩

shrink from回避

shrink into oneself缩作一团；变得沉默寡言

shrink up（因害羞）畏畏缩缩

shrinkable (adj)会收缩的

shrinkage (n)收缩，缩水

16.talk…into说服。。。做

talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事

talk /persuade sb out of (doing ) sth说服某人放弃做某事

17.wind绕；缠；弯曲

wind down完全松开，放松一下

wind off 解开，松开

wind up 卷紧，上紧。。。的发条

18.recover 痊愈；复原

recover from经历。。。以后恢复原状

recover oneself 恢复正常状态

recovery(n)复原；恢复

19.unconscious未发觉得；无意识的

be unconscious of 未察觉到；未意识到

unconsciously (adv)无意地；不知不觉地

unconsciousness (n)昏迷

Reading 1

1. common (adj) 共同的，普遍的，常见的

【相关链接】

 common knowledge/sense 常识

 common people 老百姓

have sth in common with sb 与某人有共同之处

have nothing in common with sb与某人没有共同之处

反义词：uncommon (adj)

2. include (vt) 包括，包含

【相关链接】

n/pron. +included

including + n/pron

included (adj) :  eg. Everyone laughed , me included.(每个人都笑了，包括我)

including (prep.) :eg. Everyone laughed, including me.

3. sb be famous for 某人因某种知识技能而出名

  sb be famous as 某人以某种职业身份而出名

eg1.Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity.爱因斯坦因相对论而出名。

2.Einstein was famous as a great scientist. 爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家著称。

Sp be famous for 某地以某种特产而出名

Sp be famous as  以什么样的产地或地方而出名

eg.1The area is famous for its green tea.这个地区以绿茶出名。

2.The area is famous as a green tea producing place.这个地区是产绿茶的地区。

4. be popular with受。。。欢迎

eg. He is popular with his students.

5. be made up of : 由。。。组成

eg. Our class is made up of 50 students.

【相关链接】

consist of :  由。。。组成（无进行时和被动语态）

eg. Our class consists of 50 students.

be made of 由。。。制成（看得见原材料）

be made from由。。。制成（看不见原材料）

be made in 产于某地

be made out of 用。。。制成

make out 辨认；理解

make up编造，虚构，组成，构成，化妆

make up for弥补，补偿

make use of 利用

make up one’s mind下决心

6. be located 位于

eg. The information office is located in the city center.咨询处位于市中心。

7. consider doing考虑做某事

eg. I am considering changing my job.

consider sb/sth to be /to do sth认为。。。

consider  sb  to have done认为某人已经做了某事

eg.We consider this (to be ) very important.

consider …（as）=regard …as=treat…as=think of …as=look on/upon …as把。。。当作

considering (prep.) 就。。。而言；考虑到

8. 祈使句+and/or(else)+陈述句

eg1.Go straight ahead, and you will find a supermarket.(and表并列 )

   2.Give him some food or(else) he will starve.(or“否则” )

Reading 2

1. home to …….产地
2. the majority大多数+单数动词/复数动词（强调整体时用单数动词，强调个体用复数动词）

eg The majority is /are against the plan.

a/the majority of+复数名词：谓语用复数

A/The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.

3.while [然而] eg. He is a doctor while I am a teacher.

[当。。。时候]eg.My wife kept silent while I was writing.

[尽管] eg.While I admit that there are some problems ,I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.

4.all but除。。。以外都；几乎，差不多

【与all相关的词组】

above all首先；最重要的

after all毕竟

all in all总的说来

all around在。。。周围，各处

all over全身

all at once突然；马上

for all尽管

5.be harmless to 对。。。无害

be harmful to (adj)=do harm to(u)对。。。有害

6.no more than 仅仅

 not more than至多，不超过

 no more…than和。。。一样不（两者的否定）

 Jack is no more diligent than John.杰克和约翰都不勤奋。

 not more…than不如。。。（前者不如后者）

Jack is not more diligent than John.杰克不如约翰勤奋。

more than 超过；很，非常；并非

more…than 与其说。。。倒不如说。。。

She is more diligent than clever.与其说她聪明不如说她勤奋。

7.a handful of一把；少数

eg. She invited many friends to her party, but only a handful of them turned up.