人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 1 Living well当堂达标检测题

这是一份人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 1 Living well当堂达标检测题，共8页。

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Unit 1　 Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．When the government is going to end the existence of a custom or a law，we say it is to be ________(废除)．
2．Do you know who is to ________(指挥)the concert?
3．She felt a ________(结实的)hand on her arm.
4．Mr Smith ________(辞职)from the company because he didn't get along with his boss.
5．My brother was worried because he couldn't find his graduation ________(证书)．
答案：1.abolished　2.conduct　3.firm　4.resigned　5.certificate
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．He seems________ ________ ________(正在吃)something.
2．I'm sorry________ ________ ________ ________ ________(弄丢了你的书)．
3．Let's hurry________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(免得开会迟到)．
4．Tell him ______ ________ ________ ________ ________(别关窗)．
5．The man downstairs found ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(很难入睡)．
6．He said he________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(有一个重要的会议要参加)．
7．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(怎样解决这个问题)is very important.
8．The novel is said________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(已被译成六种语言)．
答案：1.to be eating
2．to have lost your book
3．so as not to be late for the meeting
4．not to shut the window
5．it difficult to get to sleep
6．had an important meeting to attend
7．How to solve the problem
8．to have been translated into six languages
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．—Sorry I'm late. I got stuck in traffic.
—________ You're here now. Come in and sit down.
A．You are welcome.　　　　　B．That's right.
C．I have no idea. D．Never mind.
答案：D　本题考查交际用语。句意：——“对不起我迟到了，路上堵车了。”——“没关系，你已经到了，进来坐下吧。”you are welcome“不用谢”；that's right“没错，对的”；I have no idea“我不知道”；never mind“不要紧，没关系”。
2．At the meeting, world nuclear powers are called to________all weapons of mass destruction, thus leaving a clean and safe world for our generation.
A．circulate B．advocate
C．abuse D．abolish
答案：D　句意为：在会议上，号召所有拥有核力量的国家停止使用破坏性核武器，为我们创造安全、洁净的世界。abolish“废除”；circulate“循环”；advocate“倡导”；abuse“滥用”。
3．After a number of disagreements with the committee the chairman finally decided to ________.
A．retire B．reject
C．withdraw D．resign
答案：D　本题考查动词的辨析。retire“退休”；reject“拒绝”；withdraw“撤回，收回”；resign“辞职”，符合语境。根据句意：“这个主席与委员会有许多不同的意见，最后决定辞职。”可知D项正确。
4．He told us whether________a picnic was still under discussion.
A．to have B．having
C．have D．had
答案：A　句意为：他告诉我们，是否去野餐仍然在讨论中。这是“疑问词＋to do”结构，故选A。
5．He was busy writing a story, only________once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A．to stop B．stopping
C．to have stopped D．having stopped
答案：B　句意为：他正忙于写一个故事，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。学生易误选A，以为这是“only＋不定式”作结果状语。其实此题考查的是现在分词作伴随状语。
6．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.
A．making herself hear B．to make herself hear
C．making herself heard D．to make herself heard
答案：D　考查非谓语动词和make的用法。句意：海伦必须大声喊才能压过音乐声而被人听到。不定式to make herself heard作目的状语；make oneself done“使自己被……”。
7．________ make the bread，you'll need 2 eggs,175 g sugar and 175 g flour.
A．In order to B. So as to
C．So that D．In order that
答案：A　考查短语辨析。句意：为了制作面包，你需要两个鸡蛋，175克糖和175克面粉。in order to，so as to的意思都是“为了……”，引导目的状语从句，in order to可放在句首和句中，so as to只能放在句中；so that，in order that后跟从句。
8．We don't allow people ________ this room. That is to say，we don't allow ________ this room.
A．entering；entering B．to enter；to enter
C．entering; to enter D．to enter; entering
答案：D　考查allow的用法。句意：我们不允许人们进入这个房间。那就是说，我们不允许进入这个房间。allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。
9．—Do you think ________worthwhile to go all the way to Beijing to buy that computer?
—Well, I'm going to visit the Bird's Nest and the Water Cube anyway.
A．it　　　　　 B．/
C．this　　　　 D．that
答案：A　考查代词。问句句意：你认为去北京买那台电脑值得吗？本句中it用作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。
10．The ability ________ an idea is as important as the idea itself.
A．expressing B．expressed
C．to express D．to be expressed
答案：C　考查非谓语动词。句意：表达想法的能力和想法本身一样重要。expressed(过去分词)和to be expressed后是不可接名词(an idea)的，所以排除B、D。ability后常接不定式作后置定语，the ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin (海豚)was swimming. Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.

In her second grade，Maja __1__her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasmina's death, Maja swore she would honor the little girl by __2__ with a dolphin，an animal that both girls __3__. “Jasmina never got the chance to do it.” says Maja，now 32，“so I __4__ that someday I'd do it for her.”
In high school, Maja was __5__ about sports. She even planned to become an athlete. __6__ ，in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb __7__ her left leg.
After two years' __8__ in the U. S．， Maja received her first artificial (人造的)leg. But __9__ it didn't fit well, walking for Maja was very painful.__10__，she managed to graduate from a local high school. Then after receiving a __11__ from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and __12__ started her own company.
To relax，Maja __13__ often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族馆)near her home. A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail，caught her __14__. One day，Maja happened to see trainers __15__ Winter with a high­tech tail. When they were done, Winter swam freely in the water. Maja was __16__. She managed to find the inventors of Winter's tail Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her the __17__ that had troubled her for almost 16 years.
Now, Maja was ready to keep her __18__. She went to the aquarium, lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached __19__， then swam away. After a few minutes，the dolphin let Maja __20__ its back. Finally, the two began to swim around the pool together.
文章大意：玛雅二年级时表妹去世，她发誓要和海豚一起游泳来纪念表妹，高中时她被炸弹炸断了左腿，但她以自己的努力完成了学业，并有了自己的事业。一次她在水族馆看见训练员给一只海豚安装高科技尾巴给她带来灵感，并最终使她找到适合自己的假肢，实现了自己的誓言——和海豚一起游泳。
1．A.lost B．visited
C．rescued D．left
答案：A　逻辑推理题。玛雅失去了她的表妹。由下句after Jasmina's death可知。
2．A.talking B．living
C．swimming D．surfing
答案：C　词汇复现题。玛雅发誓她会通过和海豚一起游泳来纪念她的表妹。文章最后一句提到the two began to swim...。
3．A.adored B．adopted
C．possessed D．purchased
答案：A　词语辨析题。海豚是这两个女孩都喜欢的动物。adore“喜欢”；adopt“采用”；possess“拥有”；purchase“购买”。
4．A.pretended B．decided
C．preferred D．agreed
答案：B　逻辑推理题。因此我决定有一天我会为她做这件事。decide“决定”。
5．A.positive B．enthusiastic
C．particular D．curious
答案：B　逻辑推理题。玛雅热衷于运动。由下句“她甚至打算成为运动员”可知。be enthusiastic about“热衷于”。
6．A.Undoubtedly B．Surprisingly
C．Strangely D．Unfortunately
答案：D　背景常识题。由下文中炸弹带走了她的左腿，可知此处应填unfortunately。
7．A.took away B．took over
C．cut down D．cut out
答案：A　词语辨析题。一颗炸弹使她失去了左腿。take away“拿走”；take over“接管”；cut down“削减，压缩”；cut out“删去，停止”。
8．A.study B．operation
C．treatment D．experiment
答案：C　逻辑推理题。经过在美国两年的治疗，玛雅安了她的第一条假腿。
9．A.until B．because
C．although D．if
答案：B　句式结构题。此处的“假腿不是很舒服”与下句“走路很痛苦”为因果关系，因此用because引导原因状语从句。
10．A.Otherwise B．Therefore
C．Besides D．However
答案：D　句式结构题。假腿给她带来很多痛苦，尽管如此，她还是从当地的一所中学毕业了。however“然而”，表示转折关系。
11．A.scholarship B．degree
C．prize D．notice
答案：B　逻辑推理题。然后她拿到大学学位，在一家保险公司上班。degree“学位”；scholarship“奖学金”。
12．A.gradually B．actually
C．eventually D．naturally
答案：C　逻辑推理题。她中学毕业，然后大学毕业，找到工作，最后开办了自己的公司。此处注意动词的演变，由Then...receiving a degree...到．..got a job...，最后是started her own company。
13．A.might B．should
C．could D．would
答案：D　词语辨析题。为了放松，玛雅经常去她家附近的水族馆看海豚……。would表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。
14．A.eye B．leg
C．nose D．hand
答案：A　词语搭配题。一只叫Winter的海豚失去了尾巴，它吸引了玛雅的注意力。catch one's eye“引起某人的注意”。
15．A.decorating B．guiding
C．marking D．fitting
答案：D　词语辨析题。玛雅碰巧看到训练员给海豚安装高科技的尾巴。用fit表示“安装”。
16．A.inspired B．puzzled
C．shocked D．amused
答案：A　逻辑推理题。看见海豚Winter装上假尾巴之后就能自如地在水中畅游，玛雅受到启发。inspire“启发；鼓舞”。由下文去找海豚尾巴的发明者可知。
17．A.worry B．sadness
C．pain D．fear
答案：C　词语辨析题。她有了一条新的假腿，这条假腿解除了困扰她16年的疼痛。pain“疼痛”；worry“担忧”；sadness“悲伤”；fear“害怕”。
18．A.appointment B．promise
C．record D．habit
答案：B　逻辑推理题。keep one's promise“信守诺言”。由第二段中发誓要和海豚一起游泳来纪念表妹，可知此处是信守诺言的时候。
19．A.blindly B．angrily
C．gratefully D．cautiously
答案：D　背景常识题。海豚小心地向她靠近，然后走开。cautiously“谨慎地”；blindly“盲目地”；angrily“生气地”；gratefully“感激地”。
20．A.strike B．cover
C．touch D．wipe
答案：C　词语辨析题。过了几分钟，海豚允许玛雅抚摸它的背。它里touch表示“抚摸”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world，but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.
In the United Kingdom，about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people: as we get older，many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.
Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people's attitude towards them.
Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able­bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, that counts.
文章大意：生活中残疾人有许多，有的是先天残疾，有的是后天得的残疾，但无论如何，我们都应该正确地对待残疾人。
1. The key word in Paragraph 4 is ________.
A．disability B．ignorance
C．prejudice D．barriers
答案：D　主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“Disabled people face many physical barriers.”以及后面“But there are other barriers”，可知应该是强调“障碍”。
2. The last word of the passage “counts” most probably means ________.
A．being most important
B．being considered
C．being included
D．being numbered
答案：A　词义猜测题。根据最后一段提到的“注意这些障碍非常重要”可知“是个人和他们的能力而不是他们的残疾非常重要”。
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Even the able­bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.
B．There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.
C．The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled.
D．There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance.
答案：D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第四句中的“But there are other barriers：prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all.”可知“对残疾人的偏见还是存在的，无知是目前最大的障碍。偏见和无知都是障碍，偏见并非来源于无知”，因此D不正确。
4. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
A．we should try our best to prevent disablement
B．both physical and mental barriers are hard to break down
C．we should take a proper attitude towards the disabled
D．the able­bodied people will never fully understand the disabled
答案：C　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句以及第四段的叙述可知，我们应该正确地对待残疾人。