高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 5 First Aid课后练习题

Section Ⅲ— Grammar

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.When 　　　　　　(heat),water is turned into vapour. 

答案:heated

2.He looked about as if 　　　　　　　　(search) for something. 

答案:searching

3.When first 　　　　　　　　(introduce) to the market,these products enjoyed great success. 

答案:introduced

4.It shamed me to say it,so I told a lie when 　　　　　　　　(question) at the meeting by my boss. 

答案:questioned

5.English words are easily forgotten,unless constantly 　　　　　　　(repeat). 

答案:repeated

二、将下列句中可以省略的部分省略

导学号11610033

1.Wait just a minute,please.

答案:Just a minute,please.

2.My father planned all these houses and they built all these houses.

答案:My father planned and they built all these houses.

3.She tried to persuade her husband to give up smoking,but she tried in vain.

答案:She tried to persuade her husband to give up smoking,but in vain.

4.—Is Mr King in his office?

—Sorry,I don’t know whether he is in his office or not.

答案:—Is Mr King in his office?

—Sorry,I don’t know.

5.What worried us most is that things do not go as well as they were planned.

答案:What worried us most is that things do not go as well as planned.

6.Some of you have finished Unit One.If you have done so,you can go on to Unit Two.

答案:Some of you have finished Unit One.If so,you can go on to Unit Two.

7.She will go to Paris,but I don’t know when she will go to Paris.

答案:She will go to Paris,but I don’t know when.

8.Tom continued to make faces in class even though his teacher told him not to make faces.

答案:Tom continued to make faces in class even though his teacher told him not to.

三、补全下列笑话中有*号的省略句

1.A:Hi,Bill.It’s you!

B:Haven’t seen you for a long time.*Where have you been?

A:I’ve been to the moon.

B:Oh!Why not to the sun?*

A:Because it’s too hot.

答案:I haven’t seen you for a long time.

Why haven’t you been to the sun?

2.A:Where are you going,Bob?

B:To the moon.*

A:Oh?What for?

B:I’d like to eat mooncakes.

答案:I’m going to the moon.

3.A:Bob,where were you born?

B:In England.*

A:What part?

B:All of me,of course.

答案:I was born in England.

4.Doctor:Morning,Tom.*Anything wrong?*

Tom:Nothing wrong.*Please lend me some money.

Doctor:What for?

Tom:I’ll buy my girlfriend a red rose.I’ll tell her a most moving story.Then I’ll ask her that most important question seriously.

Doctor:Do you love me?

Tom:No,of course not.I only love Lily.

答案:Good morning,Tom.

Is there anything wrong?

There’s nothing wrong.

四、翻译句子(用省略句)

1.如果你愿意,可以这么做。

答案:You can do it if you want to.

2.城市再也不是过去那样了。

答案:The city is no longer what it used to be.

3.尽管我们都精疲力竭,但我们都没有停下来。

答案:Though worn out,we didn’t stop.

4.房间虽然不大,却很亮堂。

答案:Though not large,the room is well lit.

五、完形填空

If you see someone drowning,speed is very important.Once you get him out of the　1　,if he isn’t　2　,you have four minutes before his brain is completely 　3　.Support his neck,tilt(使倾斜)his head back and press his chin(下巴)upwards.This　4　 the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again.If that doesn’t 　5　,start mouth-to-mouth breathing.Press his nostrils(鼻孔)together with your 　6　.Open your 　7　 wide and take a deep breath.Blow into his lungs until his chest 　8　.Then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall.Repeat twelve times a minute.Keep doing　9　help arrives. 

To bring a child back to 　10　,keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently　11　his mouth.Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to　12　 the blood with oxygen.If,　13　 your efforts,he starts turning a blue grey color,you can　14　no pulse,then pressing is the　15　chance of saving his life. 

With arms straight,rock(摆动)forwards,pressing down on the lower half of the breastbones.Don’t be too hard 　16　you may break a rib(肋骨).Check how effective you are seeing if his color　17　 or his pulse becomes independent to your chest 　18　.If this　19　,stop the pressing.Otherwise　20　 until the rescue arrives. 

1.A.ground　　　　　　　　　B.room

C.water D.forest

答案:C

解析:由第一句中的“如果你见到有人溺水”可知此处应指“一旦你把他救出水面”。ground “土地,地面”,room “房间”和forest “森林”,均与文意不符。

2.A.dying B.breathing

C.swimming D.crying

答案:B

解析:根据第四句中的“...to get him breathing again.”可知此处应用breathing。die “垂死”,swim “游泳”和cry “哭”,均与下文内容不一致。

3.A.destroyed B.covered

C.thinking D.moved

答案:A

解析:destroy “破坏”;cover “覆盖”;think “思考,想”;move “移动,感动”。由句意“在他的大脑完全遭到破坏之前你有四分钟的时间”可知答案为A项。

4.A.keeps B.makes

C.does D.stops

答案:D

解析:stop sb/sth (from)doing sth“阻止某人或某物做某事”。keep sb/sth from doing sth“阻止某人或某物做某事”,但from不能省略。此处应用stop表示“这会阻止舌头挡住呼吸道”。

5.A.work B.matter

C.breathe D.start

答案:A

解析:此处用work表示“起作用”。matter “重要”;breathe “呼吸”;start “开始”。

6.A.feet B.arms

C.fingers D.face

答案:C

解析:要做人工呼吸,就必须用“手指”而不是用“脚”“胳膊”或“脸”捏住溺水者的鼻孔。

7.A.eyes B.hand

C.mouth D.tongue

答案:C

解析:做人工呼吸,应嘴对嘴吹气。eye “眼睛”;hand “手”;tongue “舌头”。

8.A.falls B.moves

C.becomes warm D.rises

答案:D

解析:由下一句中的fall可知此处应用rises,本句句意为“将气吹到他的肺里,直到他的胸部鼓起”。

9.A.when B.after

C.as D.until

答案:D

解析:本句句意为“一直这样做直到救援到达”。when“到……的时候”;after“在……之后”;as“当……的时候”。只有until表示“直到……”。

10.A.speak B.life

C.safety D.smile

答案:B

解析:bring...back to life“使……复活”。由于本文讲如何对溺水的人进行急救,所以此处应用life表示“要想让孩子活过来”。

11.A.touch B.press

C.open D.blow into

答案:D

解析:blow into“朝……里吹气”。touch “触摸”;press “压”;open “张开”。根据下一句中的“Give the first four breaths...”可知此处应用blow into。

12.A.make B.fill

C.produce D.watch

答案:B

解析:fill常和介词with连用,意思为“使……充满……”。make “制作”;produce “生产”;watch “观看”,都与文意不符,也均不与介词with连用。

13.A.as a result of B.because of

C.in spite of D.thinking of

答案:C

解析:in spite of“尽管”;as a result of“作为……的结果”,because of“因为,由于”,think of“想到,想起”。由下面的“he starts turning a blue grey color”可知孩子的脸色越来越糟糕,因此此处应用in spite of。

14.A.feel B.get

C.watch D.see

答案:A

解析:feel “感觉到”;get “得到”;watch “观看”;see “看见”。由空后的no pulse(没有脉搏)可知feel为最佳答案。

15.A.best B.first

C.latest D.last

答案:D

解析:本句句意为“假如在你的努力之下,他的脸色还是开始变成青灰色,但是你仍然摸不到他的脉搏的话,按压(胸部)是挽救生命的最后机会”。由作者提出的种种做法可知,此处应用last表示“最后的机会”。

16.A.but B.or

C.so D.since

答案:B

解析:or“否则”;but“但是”;so“因此”;since“自从”。此处应用or表示“不要太用力,否则你会把肋骨压断”。

17.A.improves B.changes

C.remains the same D.is still good

答案:A

解析:improve“改善,改进”;change“变化”,可能是向好的方面变化,也有可能向坏的方面变化。此处用improves与上文提到孩子的脸色越来越差相呼应。

18.A.hitting B.touching

C.pressing D.moving

答案:C

解析:press“按,压”;hit“打击”;touch“触摸”;move“移动”。由上一段最后一句中的pressing可得出答案。

19.A.does B.happens

C.works D.disappears

答案:B

解析:happen“发生”;do“做”;work“工作,奏效”;disappear“消失”。本句意为“如果出现这样的情况,就不要再按压胸部了”。

20.A.pressing B.keep

C.go D.continue

答案:D

解析:本句意为“否则,就要继续一直做到救援到来”。continue意思为“继续”。因为此句是祈使句,所以不能用pressing;keep作“继续”讲时,常与doing 连用,不单独使用;go没有“继续”的含义。

六、语篇填空

阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A lot of people like keeping pets.The most common pets that 1.　　　　　　　 (keep)throughout the world are cats and dogs.The following are the major advantages of keeping pets. 

Pets like dogs require regular walking and exercise for proper 2.　　　　　　　　(develop).As you take your dog out for 3.　　　　　 walk,you are also going to exercise your whole body.In fact,dog owners spent a lot more time 4.　　　　　　　(walk)compared to other people. 

5.　　　　　　　  sharing your problems and difficulties with good friends is good,research shows that spending some time with your pets might be more useful.Also,when doing 6.　　　　　　　(difficulty)tasks,people experience less stress if they have their pets with them.This could 7.(possible)be because pets do not question or judge their owners;they simply support them. 

People who walk with their pets,especially dogs,are more welcoming and it gives them something 8.　　　　　　　(talk)about with other people.This way,they can make friends 9.　　　　　　 (easy). 

Keeping pets has various advantages,but 10.　　　　　 also has some disadvantages.Pets come with extra work and this can cause stress to the owners. 

答案:1.are kept　2.development　3.a　4.walking

5.Although/Though　6.difficult　7.possibly　8.to talk　9.easily　10.it

七、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800’s.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting,it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器)industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.

答案:

第一句:去掉of

第三句:Have→Having;that→which

第四句:becomes→became;day前加the

第五句:Interesting→Interestingly;by→with/to

第六句:drank→drunk

第七句:cup→cups

第八句:grow→growth