英语选修7&8Unit 4 Sharing教案及反思

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一、词汇拓展

1．适应，改编v.____________；适应，改编本n.____________；能适应的 adj.___ __________

2．误会n. &v.________；(过去式)________；(过去分词)________；错误的adj.________

3．恐怖，恐惧n.__________；可怕的，恐怖的adj.__________；可怕地 adv.__________

4．犹豫，踌躇v._________________；犹豫，迟疑n.________________

5 编排，分类 v．_____________；编排，分类 n．_____________

6．使作呕，反感，厌恶v.________；使人反感的adj.________；感到反感的adj.________

7. ___________ n. 舒适; 安慰vt. 安慰_____________ adj. 不舒服的; 不安的

8. _______n. 羊毛; 毛线; 毛织品_______ adj. 毛纺的; 纯毛的

9. ________ adj. 经典的n. 经典著作_______ adj. 古典的, 典雅的,  经典的

二、短语(从Reading 1 和 Reading 2 中找出以下短语)

1. (某人)冒充…____________________ 2. 结识,与…相见___________________

3. 惊愕地_________________________  4. 一般来说________________________

5. 就…来说,从…角度 ______________ 6. 带…进来________________________

7. 几天前 _________________________ 8. 带走,拿走_____________________

9. 需要  _____________________     10.透露身份,显露(本来面目)____________  

11. 伪装, 乔装 _________________   12. 毫不犹豫  ____________________ 

13. 把..误认为 _________________   14. 要是…怎么办 ________________ 

15. 优于…  _____________________  16. 打赌 ________________________  

17. 注定…  _____________________  18. 使…相信… ___________________ 

19.采取有效措施 _____________________ 20. 根据…把..分类 ________________    

21. (声音、画面)逐渐模糊_____________ 22.用…的声音___________________

23.自以为是  _______________________  24. 移交  ______________________

三、语言点

1. adaptation    n. 改编本；适应性

adaptation to 对……的适应  

adapt vt.使适应(合)；修改,改编     vi. (to)适应

adapt oneself to 使适应；使适合

1)这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。___________________________________________________________.

2)动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。___________________________________________________________.

3)He tried hard to______________________(使自己适应) the new conditions.

4)He made a quick ____________________(适应) the new environment.

5)When they moved to Canada, the children _____________(适应) the change very well.

2. hesitate vi.　犹豫；踌躇

(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事

hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决

hesitate about＋疑问词＋to do sth.做某事犹豫不决

(2)hesitation n．踌躇，犹豫

without hesitation毫不犹豫地

have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事

1．完成句子

(1)____________________________(对于那件事不要再犹豫了)．Do it at once.

(2)____________________(尽管和我联系，别犹豫)  if you need any more information.

(3)I would __________________________________(毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位)．

(4)__________________ (毫不犹豫地)，Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.

3.mistaken  adj, 在句中作表语或前置定语。

作表语  be mistaken about…   对某事持错误的见解

mistake …for…把…误认为…(take for)

1．完成句子

(1) ________________________________________________.你对他所说的误解了。

（2）____________________________________________.人们对这个孩子有不对的看法。

4. betray    vt. 背叛(某人)；出卖(国家,朋友)给…；泄露秘密

betray ...to ...  出卖(国家,朋友)给…

betray oneself    无意中露出本性

betrayer n.             背叛者,告密者  

betrayal n.             背叛,卖国 

an act of betrayal      背叛行为

(1)他不该出卖国家给敌人。________________________________________________.

(2)他们一张开嘴就露了陷。

They ________________________ every time they open their mouths. 

(3)他的脸显露出他很生气。________________________________________________.

4)He ____­­­­­­­­_______________(透露了这个消息)to all his friends.

5. condemn   vt. 责难；责备；谴责某人；判处…有罪

 condemnation n.    责难；判罪

condemn sb./sth. as   谴责/指责某人/某事为…

condemn sb. to sth.   判处某人某种刑罚

condemn sb. to do sth.    把…逼入某状态，使某人注定…

be condemned/sentenced to death 被判处死刑

condemn sb’s behaviour 谴责某人的举动                     

1)She knew that society would _____________(指责) her for leaving her children.

2)There was widespread international ________________(国际谴责) of the bombing.

3)He was found guilty and ______________________________. （判处死刑）

4)我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。_____________________________________________.

5)那个罪犯被判处死刑。________________________________________________.

6. pass sb. off as...  把某人改变或冒充成…

联想拓展：

pass sth. to sb. 将某物递给某人               pass away 去世

pass down/on... 把…传给后世                 pass...on to 把…传递给…

pass by 走过；经过                           pass through 通过；穿过  

pass out昏倒,失去知觉

用适当的介词或副词填空                    

1)Pass the book ________me when you have finished it. 

2)I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed __________ .

3)She passed _____________a difficult period after her marriage failed.

4)They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them __________valuable antiques.

5)She _____________at the sight of a snake on her bed.

6)他冒充警卫逃走了。___________________________________________________.

7)她把他假充作自己的丈夫。_____________________________________________.

7. acquaintance  n.相识；熟悉；熟知  n.相识的人，熟人 

make one’s acquaintance=make the acquaintance with sb. 结识某人

acquaint vt.            使熟知，告知

acquaint sb. with ...   使某人认识/了解…

have some/an acquaintance with  对……有了解

acquaint oneself with=be familiar with 对……熟悉

have no acquaintance with 不熟悉,不了解 

pick acquaintance with 偶然结识［认识］

根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词          

1)The musician had little acquaintance _________ modern science.  

2)I am delighted to ___________ your acquaintance.

3)She has many ___________________ in the business community.

4)I have some acquaintance _____________ Spanish. 

5)I need to _________________ myself with the new regulations.

6)我懂一点俄语。____________________________________________.

7)她是我在越南的一个熟人。__________________________________.

8)很开心与你相识. __________________________________________.

8. fortune  n. 命运；运气；机会;  财产；财富

fortunate adj.幸运的  fortunately adv.幸运地

make a fortune发财          seek one’s fortune外出找出路

try one’s fortune碰运气    be fortunate to do sth.／in doing sth. 幸运做某事  

完成句子                                  

1)He _______________________________(发了财) by selling houses.

2)She ____________________________(寻求她的财富) in another country.

 3)___________________(不幸的是), the fire spread quickly after it had started.

4)据说它能为人们在新的一年里带来好运气。

___________________________________________________________________.

9. in terms of...   以…的观点；就…而说

联想拓展：

____________________ 需要                 in charge of _________________

____________________ 搜寻                 in hope of   _________________

___________________ 纪念；尊重            in favor of  __________________ 

___________________ 尽管                  in case of  _________________

___________________ 代替                  in possession of _____________

 ___________________ 表扬……

完成句子                                     

1)Think of it  __________________________(从…角度) an investment.   

2)It was a bad year for films, __________________________(无论从数量上还是质量上).

3)This project is  _________________________(迫切地需要) funding.

4)He is homeless and __________________________(非常需要帮助).

5)就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。

_________________________________________________________________.

6)要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。_________________________________________________________________.

重点句型

1．Will that be of any use to you？这些对你有用吗？
【归纳总结】be+of+抽象名词结构，表示“……有用或重要”，of+ 抽象n. = adj.

be of use =be very useful; be of importance=be very important ;be of great value= be very valuable ;be of help=be helpful/be of interest=be interesting等等。

【即学即用】She is very happy, for her new way of learning English is of great______.

   A. helpful  B.help   C. helps  D. helped

句型转换 :

 1) The meeting is important.

The meeting is ___________________________________．

2) The cultural relics are very valuable.

The cultural relics are ____________________________._

Reading 2 学案

1. show sb. in领某人进来

联想拓展：

show sb. out领某人出去

show sb. around领某人参观某地

show off  炫耀; 卖弄

show up  出现；来到某处; 揭露;显得好看

show oneself  出现；显现（本性等）

show a person the door 请（某人）出去；把（某人）赶出去  

(1)单项填空

①It is unwise to _________your greater knowledge in front of the manager.

A. show in      B. show out     C. show up      D. show off

②He didn’t show ________ in the party last night.

A.up         B. off        C. over           D. in

(2)用适当的介词或副词填空                    

①I will show you ________ when you are in the city.

②She likes to show ________ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.

③Uncle George didn’t show _______for our wedding because he forgot it.

④He showed  _________ me  a sittingroom.

2. compromise vi. 作出妥协,让步vt. 损害名誉;危急;连累n. 妥协；和解；让步

reach/arrive at/work out a compromise  达成妥协

make a compromise with     与…妥协

compromise (with sb (on sth.) （就某事）（和某人）妥协

温馨提示：

compromise用作动词或名词时，常与介词on, between搭配。  

1)If we all agree to make  _________ with each other¡ªwhen we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely live in peace.

A. adjustment     B. compromise    C. promise      D. acquaintance

2)They didn’t want to _______with the government, so they made an attack on it.

   A. acquaint    B. adjust   C. prepare   D. compromise 

3. The place smelled disgusting. 此地的气味令人作呕。

  disgusting adj  令人厌恶的， 令人作呕的； 可怕的。

【词语拓展】

disgusted  adj 厌恶的， 憎恶的，反感的； disgust at/ with sth  对……感到憎恶；

disgust for sb 对某人感到厌恶            in disgust 厌恶地

①The vain man always likes making fun of others, which everyone else finds_________.   A. satisfying   B. disgusting  C. pleasing  D. amazing

4. overlook   vt. 忽略；没注意；俯瞰，俯视

【词语用法探究】阅读下列句子，注意overlook的意思。

（1）My room overlooks the sea.(俯瞰,俯视)

(2)He overlooked a spelling error on the first page.(未看到,忽视)

(3)She overlooked his rudeness and tried to pretend nothing had happened.(不理会)

(4)Please overlook my rudeness.(原谅)

【词语运用】根据汉语提示完成句子。

(1)从邻居的窗户可看到我家的花园。________________________________________. 

(2)我可以宽容她的缺点。_________________________________________________. 

(3)我们不应忽视困难。___________________________________________________.

(4)你忽略了这个工作中的几个错.____________________________________________.  

5. fade out　(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡

(1)fade away消失，逐渐减弱；褪色

fade in淡入；渐渐显示出；使渐强(指电影、电视中的画面与声音)

fade up渐强(指电视、广播中的声音)

(2)die away 指(声音)逐渐消逝

die down指(声音)逐渐减弱，衰弱

完成句子

(1)The sound __________________ (逐渐消失了)．

(2)It was dark and the noise __________________  (逐渐变弱了)．

(3)The shapes __________________ (消失在夜色中)．

重点句型

1. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.

亨利 希金斯正与皮克林上校促膝长谈。

形容词短语deep in sth.意为:专心；全神贯注；深陷…，可用在句中作表语、状语。

同样用法的词还有：lost, determined, absorbed, dressed等。

He was deep in thought. /He was lost in thought. 他陷入了沉思。

He was so deep in his work that he was not aware of the fire.

他如此专心工作以至于不知道发生了火灾。

Deep in work, he didn’t notice a man come in. 

忙于工作，他没有注意到有人走了进来。

完成句子                 

1)________________(determine) not to come back, she went out of the house.

2)________________(dress) as a princess, she went onto the stage.

Unit 4   Pygmalion Reading 1 学案答案:

一、词汇拓展

1．adapt；adaptation；adaptable

2．mistake；mistook；mistaken；mistaken

3．horror；horrible；horribly　4.hesitate；hesitation　5.classify；classification

6．disgust；disgusting；disgusted

7comfor ;    uncomfortable      8.wool; woolen    9.classic;classical

二、短语(从Reading 1 和 Reading 2 中找出以下短语)

1. pass … off as

2. make one’s acquaintance

3. in amazement

4. generally speaking

5. in terms of

6. show … in

7. the other day

8. take away

9. in need of

10. betray oneself

11. in disguise

12. Without (any) hesitation 

13.Take/ mistake…for..

14.what if…

15.be superior to..

16.make a bet

17.condemn… to…

18.convince sb of…

19.take effective measures

20.classify…by…

21. fade out

22.in a (low/loud)…voice

23.fancy oneself as…

24.hand over

三、语言点答案：

1 1）The play is an adaptation of a short novel.

  2）The adaptation of animals to the environment is rather slow.

3)adapt; to   4)adaptation to   5)adapted to

2.(1)Don’t hesitate about that　(2)Don’t hesitate to contact me　

(3)have no hesitation in declining the post　(4)Without any hesitation

3.mistaken 

 (1)You are mistaken about what he said.

(2)The people has a mistaken opinion of this child.    

4. (1)He shouldn’t betray his country to the enemy.

  (2)betrayed themselves (3)His face betrayed that he was angry.

 (4)betrayed the news

5. (2)①condemn    ② condemnation    ③to

We condemn his foolish behavior.

The criminal was condemned to death.

6. 答案：①on to   ②away   ③through   ④off as 5 passed out

(6)He escaped by passing himself off as a guard.

(7)She passed him off as her husband.

7.  ①with     ②make     ③ acquaintances

       ④with     ⑤acquaint

6)I have some acquaintance with the Russian.

7)She was a casual acquaintance in Vienna.

8)It’s a pleasure to make your acquaintance.

8.  ①made a fortune   ②sought her fortune   ③Unfortunately

4)It is believed that it will bring good fortune in the coming year.

9. in need of 需要

in charge of 负责

in search of 搜寻

in hope of 希望

in honor of 纪念；尊重

in favor of 有利于 

in spite of 尽管

in case of 以防；万一

in place of 代替  

in possession of 拥有…….

 in praise of 表扬…….

① in terms of

 ②in terms of both quantity and quality

 ③ in great/urgent need of

 ④in great need of help

(5)In terms of money, hes quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.

(6)It is difficult to express it in terms of science.

重点句型：【解析】根据be+of+抽象名词结构可知本题选B。

Reading 2答案

1. (1)①解析：选D。 考查短语辨析。句意为：你在经理面前炫耀你的知识是不明智的。show off炫耀；卖弄；符合句意。

②解析：选A。 句意为：昨天的聚会上他没有露面。show up露面；出现。

答案：①around   ②off   ③up    ④into

2.解析：选B。按照句意：前句意思¡°如果我们彼此之间做出妥协和让步；make compromise with与…妥协;符合句意。

 2)【答案】 D。

3. The place smelled disgusting. 此地的气味令人作呕。

  disgusting adj  令人厌恶的， 令人作呕的； 可怕的。

【答案】 B。

4. overlook   vt. 忽略；没注意；俯瞰，俯视

(1)Our garden is overlooked by our neighbours windows.    

   (2)I can overlook her bad points.

(3)We should not overlook the difficulties.

（4） You have overlooked several of the mistakes in this work.

5.(1)has died away/faded out　(2)died down (3)faded away into the night

重点句型

答案： ①Determined   ②Dressed