高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 3 Travel journal课时训练

课时作业(十)　Unit 3　Travel journal

Section Ⅱ　Warming up & Reading—Language Points

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．It is often the husband ________ gives in first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.

答案：　who/that

2．The professor________(organize) his thoughts before giving his lecture，so that he could make himself understood well.

答案：　organized

3．________regular exercise is very important，it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.

答案：　Although

4．—Why not join us in the game?

—I’d love to，but Mother insists that I________________(finish) all my homework first.

答案：　should finish

5．Tom was________(determine) that the same mistakes would not be repeated.

答案：　determined

6．Many boys and girls go to college after their ________(graduate) from high school.

答案：　graduation

7．One________(advantage) of living in the town is the lack  of safe places for the children to play.

答案：　disadvantage

8．—Why does Lily have few friends?

—Because she thinks only of herself and doesn’t care________other people.

答案：　about

9．In order to change attitudes________employing women，the government is bringing in new laws.

答案：　towards/to

10．This science book is difficult________(understand) for a middle school student.

答案：　to understand

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Arriving in Sydney on his own from India，my husband，Rashid，stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

During the first week of his stay，he went out one day to do some shopping.He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers，including his passport.

He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city，thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.

Late in the evening，the phone rang.It was a stranger.He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions.Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can (垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.

My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers.Her parents had carefully sorted them out，although they had  found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents.At last they had seen a half­written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

That  family  not  only  restored  the  important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.

1．What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?

A．Go shopping.  B．Find a house.

C．Join his family.  D．Take his family.

解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，Rashid到达悉尼后，要为作者和孩子们找房子。

答案：　B

2．The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from________.

A．a friend of his family   B．a Sydney policeman

C．a letter in his papers   D．a stranger in Sydney

解析：　推理判断题。根据第五段的At last they had seen a half­written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.可知，他们是从文件中的一封信中发现了Rashid的电话号码，然后给他打了电话。

答案：　C

3．What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?

A．Showed.  B．Sent out.

C．Delivered.  D．Gave back.

解析：　词义猜测题。根据restored所在的句子以及上文可知，作者的丈夫丢失了文件，捡到文件的那一家人把文件归还给了他们。restore表示“(将某失物等)归还原主”，相当于give back。

答案：　D

4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．From India to Australia

B．Living in a New Country

C．Turning Trash to Treasure

D．In Search of New Friends

解析：　主旨大意题。作者丈夫丢失的重要文件是被一家人在垃圾桶中发现的，然后归还给了他们。由此可知选C“失而复得(变废为宝)”。

答案：　C

Ⅲ.完形填空

Recently，I stopped by a convenience store to get a newspaper and a bottle of drink.The young woman at the checkout __1__said，“That’ll be five dollars in all，please.” She then__2__down at the paper I was buying and said，“I’m__3__all these negative (消极的) words on the front pages.I want to read some __4__news for a change.” She then said，“__5__，I think someone should just__6__a good news newspaper—a paper   with  wonderful，inspirational__7__about  people overcoming difficulty and doing good things for others.” She __8__me for coming in and said，“Maybe we’ll get some good news.”  And she__9__.She made my day.

The following day after my business appointments，I__10__the same store again to pick up bottled water and a  newspaper，but a__11__young lady was behind the counter.

As I checked out，I said“Good afternoon” and__12__her my money.She said nothing—not a word，not a smile or not a __13__.She just gave me my change and__14__a negative tone ordered，“Next！”

It__15__me right between the eyes.Two people，the same age；one made me feel__16__，but the other，well，made me feel that I had inconvenienced her by__17__.

Every morning，you  should  ask__18__this  important question，“Who do I want to be today，‘the Grouch (不高兴的人)’ or ‘the Good News Girl’？”Your answer will go a long way toward__19__ the joy and happiness that you will experience in your__20__.

语篇解读　有一天，“我”去便利店买报纸和饮料，碰到了一个乐观而开朗的女收银员，与她相谈甚欢，这一天“我”很快乐。第二次，“我”却碰到了另外一个冷漠的女收银员……后来发生了什么呢？让我们从文章中寻找人生的真谛。

1．A.bed　　　　　　　　 B．counter 

C．table  D．shop

解析：　从第二段中的“but a ________young lady was behind the counter”可知，此处表示“收银台”，故选B。

答案：　B

2．A.put    B．got 

C．glanced   D．turned

解析：　她瞥了一眼“我”买的报纸说：“我早就厌烦了头版的那些消极的东西。我想读些好一点的东西，换一换口味。”这里glance at是固定短语，表示“对……看一眼，瞥见”。

答案：　C

3．A.tired of   B interested in

C．careful about    D．fond of

解析：　此处指“我厌倦了头版上的这些消极的东西”。be tired of表示“厌倦”。

答案：　A

4．A.latest   B．good  

C．interesting  D．real

解析：　参见第2题解析。这里表达的意思应该与negative相反，所以选good。也可从下文的“a good news newspaper”得到答案。

答案：　B

5．A.In fact    B．As usual

C．However     D．By the way

解析：　实际上(In fact)，“我”认为某个人应该出版一份只有好消息的报纸。

答案：　A

6．A.collect   B．print

C．sell   D．publish

解析：　collect收集；print印刷；sell卖；publish出版，发行。结合句意可知D项最佳。

答案：　D

7．A.stories  B．ideas

C．pictures     D．habits

解析：　报纸上应该讲些精彩的、鼓舞人心的故事，讲述人们如何克服困难……这里用stories表示“故事，事情”，故选A项。

答案：　A

8．A.told    B．thanked

C．praised     D．congratulated

解析：　这个女收银员对“我”能够光顾她们的便利店表示感谢，所以用thanked。

答案：　B

9．A.did    B．agreed 

C．laughed    D．pointed

解析：　从上文可知，我们告别的时候，彼此都很高兴，所以她应该是“笑着”跟“我”说再见的，用laughed。

答案：　C

10．A.dropped by    B．stood by

C．brought in   D．took in

解析：　第二天，“我”又顺路经过这家店。drop by表示“顺便经过”；stand by表示“站在……旁边”；bring in表示“引进”；take in表示“欺骗，让……进入”。根据语意选A项。

答案：　A

11．A.beautiful   B．different

C．clever    D．stupid

解析：　从上下文可知，这次的收银员不是上次的那个，用different。

答案：　B

12．A.carried  B．passed  

C．handed    D．showed

解析：　“我”买了报纸和水后，给了她钱，所以用handed，表示“交给”。

答案：　C

13．A.gesture   B．movement  

C．shake    D．problem

解析：　但这个收银员什么也没说，微笑也没有，甚至连一个手势都没有。所以根据上下文，该空用gesture，表示“手势，姿势”。

答案：　A

14．A.for   B．at  

C．through   D．in

解析：　in a negative tone表示“用消极的语调”，故选D。

答案：　D

15．A.caught   B．hit

C．pushed    D．saw

解析：　从上下文可知，这让“我”非常震撼。此处hit表示“使突然想起”。

答案：　B

16．A.great    B．sad

C．excited   D．disappointed

解析：　 从上文可知，第一个收银员让“我”感觉非常好，所以用great，但第二个收银员给“我”的感觉好像是“我”的出现给她带来了很多麻烦和不便。

答案：　A

17．A.moving on  B．going away

C．showing up    D．showing off

解析：　参见上题解析。move on表示“前进，继续”；go away表示“走开”；show off表示“炫耀”，都与语境不符。

答案：　C

18．A.her    B．them  

C．yourself   D．themselves

解析：　从上下文可知，你每天早上都要问问自己，所以用反身代词yourself。

答案：　C

19．A.creating   B．determining

C．sharing    D．forming

解析：　从语境可知，这将决定(determining)你人生中要经历的幸福和快乐。此处determine表示“决定”，符合题意。create表示“创造”；share表示“分享”；form表示“形成”，都与语境不符。

答案：　B

20．A.home     B．office

C．study    D．life

解析：　此处强调这种快乐与幸福应该是在你的人生中你将要经历与体验的。

答案：　D

Ⅳ.短文改错

I am interested at swimming very much.At first，I went  swimming just to keep health.Now my dream was to swim for  my country in the Olympics.Though practicing in the pool is  very bored，but I still work very hard in order to realize my  dream.Because my hard work，I have already come first in much  important competitions.In the competitions，I’ve made lot of  friends and we’re very close.It’s much easier to have friends  which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.

参考答案

I am interested a swimming very much.At first，I went  swimming just to keep healt.Now my dream wa to swim for  my country in the Olympics.Though practicing in the pool is  very bore， but—— I still work very hard in order to realize my  dream.Because  my hard work，I have already come first in muc  important competitions.In the competitions，I’ve made lo of  friends and we’re very close.It’s much easier to have friends  whic are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like yo and they understand this kind of life.

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