高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Earthquakes当堂达标检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Earthquakes当堂达标检测题，共98页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．In 1980，equal，cruelty等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阶段质量评估(四)　Unit 4　Earthquakes
姓名：______________　班级：____________　学号：_______________　得分：____________
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the woman going first?
A．The cinema.　　　　 B．The bank.
C．The museum.
答案：　B
2．How much does the woman weigh now?
A．110 pounds. B．120 pounds.
C．130 pounds.
答案：　C
3．When will the woman go to see Dr.White?
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday.
C．On Wednesday.
答案：　C
4．How will the woman go to John’s home?
A．By bus. B．On foot.
C．By car.
答案：　B
5．What will the woman probably do?
A．Go somewhere else.
B．Go to the front of the line.
C．Wait in line for two hours.
答案：　A
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
6．What is the man’s problem?
A．He bought a broken DVD.
B．He couldn’t play the DVD.
C．He bought the wrong DVD.
答案：　C
7．What does the man want to do?
A．Get his money back. B．Exchange the DVD.
C．Copy the film.
答案：　B
听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。
8．When did Terry Fox start the Marathon of Hope?
A．In 1977. B．In 1980.
C．In 1982.
答案：　B
9．Why did Terry Fox start the Marathon of Hope?
A．To raise money for cancer research.
B．To encourage more people to run.
C．To encourage a healthy lifestyle.
答案：　A
听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。
10．How many people went boating on the first day?
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four.
答案：　B
11．What did the man do on the third day?
A．He went fishing. B．He went swimming.
C．He went climbing.
答案：　C
12．What will the man do next?
A．Fetch his cellphone. B．Take some pictures.
C．Find his camera.
答案：　A
听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。
13．What was the woman’s first job?
A．A tour guide. B．A hotel clerk.
C．A marketing manager.
答案：　C
14．What helped the woman a lot during her business trip in France?
A．Being able to speak French.
B．Having been to the country before.
C．Knowing some famous people in tourism.
答案：　A
15．Where is the woman now?
A．In China. B．In Switzerland.
C．In Singapore.
答案：　B
16．Why is the woman interested in this new job?
A．It will pay her well.
B．It will offer lots of train travel.
C．It will be easier than the present one.
答案：　B
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17．How should the students deal with new words while reading?
A．By using a dictionary.
B．By having a discussion.
C．By paying little attention.
答案：　C
18．What will the students do after listening to the material?
A．Write down the main idea.
B．Answer some questions.
C．Retell the story.
答案：　C
19．What is the composition mainly about?
A．Pets. B．Health.
C．Family.
答案：　A
20．How long will the listening and speaking exercises last?
A．Half of the class. B．A third of the class.
C．A quarter of the class.
答案：　B
听力材料
Text 1
M：Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
W：I’d like to，but I have to go to the bank，and then my friends and I are going to a museum.
Text 2
W：Steven，I finally decided to go on a diet.I want to lose twenty pounds.
M：110 pounds will be a perfect weight for you.
Text 3
W：Hello！I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr.White this Tuesday morning.
M：Well，let me see.I’m afraid he is fully booked on Monday and Tuesday.Will Wednesday afternoon be OK for you?
W：That’s fine.Thank you.I’ll be there then.
Text 4
M：Would you like to have lunch with us?
W：I’d love to，but I have to help John with his math problem right now.
M：Would you like me to give you a lift?
W：No，thanks.His home is not far，so I can walk there.
Text 5
M：You can’t enter here，ma’am.The line starts over there.
W：Over there，all the way down the street?
M：Yes.There’s about a two­hour wait to get into the club.
W：It’s not worth my time.I’m going somewhere else.
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
Text 6
W：I’m afraid I’m not allowed to do that，once it’s been played.
M：It was played just once.As soon as I realized it was the wrong film，I took it out.It’s not damaged at all.
W：That’s not the point.We never give money back on DVD sales.
M：I’m not asking you to do that，just to give me a different film.
W：I’m sorry，but all I can do is let you have another DVD of the same film.
听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。
Text 7
W：Who is this man in the picture?
M：That’s Terry Fox.He’s one of my heroes.He lost his right leg to cancer in 1977，but he’s achieved a lot even though having only one leg.
W：I think I wouldn’t do anything if that happened to me.So what did he do?
M：Three years after losing his leg，he started the Marathon of Hope.He decided to run 26 miles per day.
W：Why？Did he want to encourage other people to run?
M：No.He just ran by himself.His goal was to try to raise money for cancer research by running all the way across Canada.
W：That’s really something.No wonder he’s your hero.
听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。
Text 8
W：What a beautiful lake！Did you take this picture?
M：Yes.I took it when I was visiting my grandma this past summer.She lives by that lake.
W：What did you do during your stay there?
M：I spent a lot of time with my friends Henry and Mary.We went boating on the lake when we got there，and we also went fishing and swimming there.It was so much fun.
W：I see a mountain to the left of the lake.Did you climb it?
M：Oh，yes.We did that on the third day after we got there.We even reached the top of it.
W：Did you take any pictures on the top of the mountain?
M：Yes，though not with my camera because it had broken the day before.I used my cellphone.
W：Can I have a look?
M：Sure.They’re still on my cellphone.It’s in my room.Just a moment.I’ll go and get it.
听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。
Text 9
M：Miss Jones，could you tell me more about your first job?
W：Yes，certainly.I was a marketing manager in a 4­star hotel.The job was hard，but the pay was good.
M：Which markets did you cover?
W：Mainly France.
M：I know that you can speak French.Have you ever been to France?
W：Yes，I have.I spent several months in France in 2014，in order to meet some famous people in the tourist industry there.Speaking French was a very big advantage.
M：Has your experience been helpful in doing your present job as a tour guide?
W：Yes，quite a lot.The French interest in traveling for pleasure abroad has increased a lot recently.
M：Really？I’m interested to hear more about that，but first tell me，have you ever traveled on the high­speed train through Switzerland here?
W：No，I haven’t，but I traveled across China and Singapore by train about 3 years ago.I love train travel.That’s why I’m very interested in this job.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
Text 10
Good morning，boys and girls.The first fifteen minutes will be spent in reading.I’ll give you a short story for silent reading.You are supposed to read without the help of the dictionary.You should ignore the meaning of new words.Your main goal should be to try to get the main idea of the story，and then answer some questions about the story.
Then you’ll spend another fifteen minutes on listening and speaking exercises.I will read the material three times.After that，you will retell the story，so be sure to listen to me carefully.You will be divided into eight groups and retell the story to the other students in your group.You should try to use your own words when you retell the story.
Finally，you must write a composition titled “Are Family Pets Good for People？” You will have fifteen minutes to write no less than 100 words.You should base your composition on the requirements which I will write on the blackboard.If you have any difficulty，you may ask your partners for help.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Sequoyah was born in the 1770s and grew up in the Cherokee village of Tuskeegee，Tennessee.He was skilled at working with silver jewelry (首饰)．One day Sequoyah was advised to put his name on the silver jewelry he made.However，he could not write his name because Cherokee was only a spoken language.Sequoyah decided to learn how to write his name，so he asked one of his customers (顾客) to teach him，who knew English very well.From that time on，Sequoyah signed (签名) his work in English.
Then Sequoyah realized that a written language was necessary for his people.In 1809，he started by making small drawings，and then he experimented with creating a letter for each sound in the Cherokee language.First，Sequoyah picked out all the sounds in the Cherokee language.Then he gave each sound a symbol.Unlike English，however，no two sounds shared the same symbol.
Sequoyah’s work was difficult and took him a lot of time.Worse，those around Sequoyah didn’t understand what he was doing with all those strange symbols.Some raised doubts about his work.However，Sequoyah didn’t stop working.In 1821，Sequoyah completed his alphabet (字母表)．Each symbol in the alphabet symbolized one of the eighty­five sounds in the Cherokee language.By saying the name of each symbol，a person could read the spoken word.
Sequoyah taught the symbols to his six­year­old daughter，Ayoka.One day，they went to visit the elders of the Cherokee Nation.Sequoyah asked Ayoka to leave while he wrote down what the elders said.When Ayoka returned，she read out loud what Sequoyah had written.The elders were stunned.Ayoka was able to repeat their words without being present！Sequoyah’s alphabet was soon accepted as the written language of the Cherokee Nation.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了切罗基语文字的由来。
21．Sequoyah learned to sign his work________.
A．so that he would become famous
B．with the help of one of his customers
C．when he moved to a Cherokee village
D．in order to save the Cherokee language
解析：　细节理解题。由第一段中的he asked one of his customers to teach him可知，B项说法正确。
答案：　B
22．What can we learn about Sequoyah’s alphabet?
A．It is made up of eighty­five letters.
B．It uses at least two letters to symbolize a sound.
C．It was created in the early eighteenth century.
D．It was the same as the English alphabet at first.
解析：　细节理解题。由第二段中的he...creating a letter for each sound和第三段中的the eighty­five sounds in the Cherokee language可知，他发明的字母表中共有85个字母，故选A项。
答案：　A
23．The underlined word “stunned”in the last paragraph probably means “________”．
A．worried B．thankful
C．regretful D．surprised
解析：　词义猜测题。由该词后面的Ayoka was able to repeat their words without being present可知，那些长者感到非常惊讶，故选D项。
答案：　D
24．What would be the best title for the text?
A．The Cherokee Nation B．A popular language
C．A gift beyond price D．Fine silver jewelry
解析：　标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Sequoyah是如何为切罗基族人的口头语言设计出一套实用的书写文字，这是一份无法用价钱来衡量的礼物，故用C项作为标题最恰当。
答案：　C
B
During an earthquake，you should know what to do.If the earthquake strikes while you’re inside a house，you should lie on the floor under a strong table or other furniture.If there is no furniture，you can cover your head with your arms and keep still in the corner of the room.You should keep away from windows，glass walls，or anything that can fall.
If you are in bed，hold firmly onto your bed and make use of a pillow to safe­guard your head.You may use a doorway but only when it is close to you.It should also be considered whether it is strong enough to deal with the load.
If you are running out，do not use lifts，even if they work.Electricity may go out at any time.Many injuries happen when people try to rush out.This means you ought to stay in your house or perhaps wherever you are.
When you are outdoors，you should stay far from buildings，power wires or lights.You should be in the open until the quake stops.Remember that many earthquake deaths outside the house come from falling­apart walls，flying glass and other falling things.
If an earthquake strikes and you are driving，you should pull up to the side of the highway and stop as quickly as possible.You ought not to stop under trees，buildings or energy wires.Don’t stop in the middle of the street as it could trouble others.
When trapped，you shouldn’t move.Your mouth should be covered with a piece of clothing or a handkerchief.This is because it is possible for you to breathe in some dust.Do not shout whenever possible.You should only shout in the end to get help from rescuers.
语篇解读　地震发生时，我们应该怎么办？作者给出了一些建议。
25．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To tell us the dangers of an earthquake.
B．To tell us what to do before an earthquake.
C．To tell us what to do when an earthquake strikes.
D．To tell us why running during an earthquake is dangerous.
解析：　作者意图题。通读全文，主要讲地震发生时我们应该怎么办，故选C。
答案：　C
26．If there is no furniture in the room during an earthquake，you should________.
A．lie still on the floor
B．stay near the window
C．stay in the center of the room
D．keep still in the corner of the room
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段的“If there is no furniture，you can cover your head with your arms and keep still in the corner of the room”可知应选D。
答案：　D
27．What are you advised to do if you are in bed when an earthquake strikes?
A．Use a doorway wherever it is.
B．Leave the bed as soon as possible.
C．Get out of the bedroom as soon as possible.
D．Stay in bed using a pillow to protect your head.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段的“If you are in bed，hold firmly onto your bed and make use of a pillow to safe­guard your head”可知应选D。
答案：　D
28．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．When to call out for help in an earthquake.
B．What to do when trapped in an earthquake.
C．How to make use of a handkerchief in an earthquake.
D．How to avoid breathing in some dust in an earthquake.
解析：　主旨大意题。通读末段，主要讲在地震中如果被困住了应该怎么办，故选B。
答案：　B
C
Hurricane (飓风) Sandy tore across the East Coast on October 29,2012.In some places，the speed of wind reached 94 miles per hour.Ocean levels were 12.5 feet above normal.One of the hardest­hit areas was Staten Island，New York.That’s where Amanda Casella,17，lives.Amanda’s house was not destroyed by the storm.But many neighbours were not so lucky.Floodwaters carried everything away from their homes.Furniture，clothing，and other things filled the streets.
After the storm，Amanda found a few photos among the remains.“The first was a picture of a couple，” she remembers.
Amanda knew the photos might be the only things some people had left.She decided to try to return them to their owners.With help from friends，Amanda searched the neighbourhood for more photos.They climbed under thorny bushes (多刺的灌木) and up tall trees to catch pictures.Amanda soon had hundreds of them.Some photos were of people who had died in the storm.“It was heartbreaking，” Amanda says.
Amanda cleaned the photos.She stuck them on boards that she set up outside her house during the day.Every day，people stopped by，trying to find their pictures.
Amanda plans to continue for as long as it takes.Her mom says that Amanda wants to get “every photo back to every family”．The pictures are important to people who lost everything.One woman found her photo from many years ago.“She was crying，and she was hugging (拥抱) us，” says Amanda.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了Amanda在飓风“桑迪”过后为人们找回照片的故事。
29.Hurricane Sandy________.
A．brought great disaster to Staten Island
B．made the water level rise by 94 feet
C．injured 17­year­old Amanda
D．destroyed all the buildings
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段的“One of the hardest­hit areas was Staten Island”和“Floodwaters carried everything away from their homes.Furniture，clothing，and other things filled the streets”可知，飓风“桑迪”对史坦顿岛造成了灾难性的破坏。
答案：　A
30．The underlined word “heartbreaking” in Paragraph 3 refers to a feeling of________.
A．fear　　　 B．sadness
C．worry　　　 D．surprise
解析：　词义猜测题。根据前一句的“Some photos were of people who had died in the storm”可知，当看到这些已故人士的照片时，Amanda感到心碎。
答案：　B
31．How did Amanda give photos back to their owners?
A．By sticking them on walls.
B．By stopping by every house.
C．By putting them on the streets.
D．By waiting for people to get them back.
解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“She stuck them on boards that she set up outside her house during the day.Every day，people stopped by，trying to find their pictures”可知，Amanda等人们前来认领照片。
答案：　D
32．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Hurricane Sandy B．Hurricane hero
C．Important photos D．Helping hands
解析：　标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Amanda在飓风过后为人们找回照片的故事，因此B项作标题合适。
答案：　B
D
Students from Oceanside High School in Rockland will be able to sleep in a little longer from this autumn.
Regional School Unit 13 Superintendent (负责人) Lew Collins said during the school’s Thursday night meeting that the schedule (时间表) for the schools will be changed.Oceanside East and West will start a half hour later，at 8 am for their new school year.
Research has shown that teenagers’ brains are often not fully awake at 6：30 am Collins said the schedule，which is used to get students to school for classes that begin at 7：30 am，calls for some to get on buses before 6 am to get to school on time.Teachers are having meetings at 6：40 am，which is too early，he thinks.
Collins visited the high schools in Rockland and asked students when they would like classes to begin.Most of them said 8：00 am “I was surprised.I thought they would have said 9：00 or 10：00，” he said.
The National Sleep Foundation says on its website that teenagers’ biological clocks (生物钟) are designed to stay up later and get up later.The Foundation called for schools to change their schedules，which means a later start as well for elementary students (小学生)．
We do not have enough buses to run，since all the high school and elementary school buses run almost at the same time，Collins said.He suggested，“We should buy six more buses and get six more drivers to keep the new schedule working.”
Elementary school classes in Rockland now start at 8：30 am，but will be moved to 8：45 am，starting in the autumn.“I know this is a problem for working parents，but we will see what we can come up with，” said Jane Brown，a teacher at Bardonia Elementary School.“Anyway，I believe if students get more sleep they’ll be more ready to learn when classes start，” she added.
语篇解读　本文是说明文。考虑到学生们的身体特点，Rockland的学校将要推迟上课时间。
33．A new schedule will be made to________.
A．add more interesting subjects
B．help students do better in class
C．ask parents to learn about schools
D．cut the number of meetings down
解析：　细节理解题。由第三段中的teenagers’ brains are often not fully awake at 6：30 am和第五段中的teenagers’ biological clocks are designed to stay up later and get up later可知，制定新时间表的目的是为了符合孩子们的睡眠规律以便他们在课堂上拥有更好的状态，故选B项。
答案：　B
34．One of the problems facing the schools in Rockland is that they will________.
A．be afraid of working parents’ disturbance
B．be worried about children’s safety
C．be short of school buses
D．be short of teachers
解析：　细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的We do not have enough buses to run等信息可知，问题之一便是缺少校车，故选C项。
答案：　C
35．What does Jane Brown think of the new schedule?
A．She is not certain about it.
B．She is not interested in it.
C．She is worried about it.
D．She is hopeful about it.
解析：　推理判断题。由最后一段中Jane Brown所说的I believe if students get more sleep they’ll be more ready to learn when classes start可知，对于新时间表她是满怀信心的，故选D项。
答案：　D
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cats in ancient Egypt
Many of us love cats.They are beautiful，soft，clever and loving.The ancient Egyptians (埃及人) considered cats，also known as Mau，to be very important.They honored them with great respect (尊敬)__36__ For one thing，cats helped people by keeping their homes free of mice，rats，and snakes.
Without cats Egypt could not have been the important grain­growing (谷物种植) center that it was.__37__Though I don’t know what other pets the Egyptians had，cats were probably the most important.Cats were also trained to help hunters (猎人)．__38__
The Egyptians loved cats so much that Bast，an Egyptian goddess，was pictured in the form of a cat.Bast appeared in artwork.She was the protector of the house.This idea made a special connection between cats and children.__39__
The safety of all cats was of great concern to ancient Egyptians.__40__Foreigners sometimes took cats out of Egypt secretly and took them to other lands.They traded them for treasures in these lands.Egyptian soldiers were sent to pick up cats found in other countries and bring them back home to Egypt.
A．There were good reasons for that.
B．Two types of cats appeared in ancient Egypt.
C．In grain fields，cats helped catch rats and mice.
D．They were able to help pick up the wounded birds.
E．There were even laws against getting a cat out of Egypt.
F．Anyone who killed a cat on purpose would be put to death.
G．That’s why most Egyptian families had cats for good luck.
语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了猫在古埃及人生活中的重要地位。
36．解析：　由下文的For one thing，cats helped...and snakes，Without cats Egypt...center that it was和Cats were also trained to help hunters可知，作者对古埃及人喜爱猫的原因进行了分析，故选A项。
答案：　A
37．解析：　由该空前的Without cats Egypt...center that it was可知，要是没有猫来帮助消灭老鼠的话，古埃及不可能成为重要的谷物种植中心，故选C项。
答案：　C
38．解析：　由该空前的Cats were also trained to help hunters可知，D项内容符合此处语境。
答案：　D
39．解析：　由该段所讲述的守护神Bast可知，在古埃及很多家庭都饲养猫以求好运，故选G项。
答案：　G
40．解析：　由该空后的Foreigners sometimes took cats out of Egypt secretly和Egyptian soldiers...bring them back home to Egypt可知，应该有法律规定不许将猫带出埃及，故选E项。
答案：　E
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp.And everyone was__41__，except me.
“I’ll hate it，” I told my parents.“I’ll get homesick (想家的)．I’ll look stupid at winter sports，and everyone will__42__me.”
“You might be surprised，Bree，” said Mom.“The only way to find out is to __43__.”
“It’s what growing up is all about，” Dad added.
When__44__the camp，we were asked to share one __45__.
“I’m afraid I’ll be homesick，” someone said.
I wasn’t the only one？！I began to__46__.After lunch，we were asked to ski (滑雪) down to the field.I skied__47__，but I still hit a piece of ice and__48__.
“Ha！Ha！” Behind me，somebody started laughing.I__49__to see who was making fun of me.
To my__50__，I saw a girl in the same awkward (尴尬的) position I was in.“I thought I’d be bad at this，__51__I’m worse than I expected！” she said.
__52__，I started laughing too.After being so__53__of falling，it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.
At dinnertime，I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I__54__to feel homesick.
The next day，I was__55__to try ski jumping first，even though I didn’t want to.But when my feet left the ground，I felt I was__56__and it was wonderful.
Maybe Dad was right when he said “You might__57__it if you give it a chance！”
Maybe the kind of__58__Mom and Dad were talking about had more to do with my outlook (态度) than my looks.We all__59__fitting in and failing when we try__60__things.Sometimes you’ve got to fall on your face to discover how much you’ve got in common.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。在成长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新事物，或许会害怕失败，然而，这些都是成长的必经阶段。在此过程中，我们需要以积极向上的态度来面对这一切。
41．A.strange B．excited
C．nervous D．sad
解析：　根据该空后的except me和I’ll hate it可知，作者不想去冬令营，然而其他人都很“兴奋(excited)”。
答案：　B
42．A.laugh at B．wait for
C．speak to D．talk about
解析：　根据前半句I’ll look stupid at winter sports可知，由于作者不擅长冬季运动项目，因此害怕别人会“笑话(laugh at)”她。
答案：　A
43．A.change B．dream
C．try D．move
解析：　作者的妈妈鼓励作者自己去“尝试(try)”。
答案：　C
44．A.searching for B．arriving at
C．making up D．returning to
解析：　根据文章首句中的the coming trip at a winter camp可知，此处指“到达(arriving at)”营地。
答案：　B
45．A.story B．fact
C．purpose D．fear
解析：　根据下一句中的I’m afraid I’ll be homesick可知，大家分享一件“害怕的事(fear)”。
答案：　D
46．A.relax B．ask
C．eat D．sleep
解析：　作者一开始担心自己会想家，担心会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时，她开始“放心(relax)”了。
答案：　A
47．A.finally B．interestingly
C．carefully D．quickly
解析：　根据上文中的I’ll look stupid at winter sports可知，由于作者不擅长冬季体育运动，因此她“小心翼翼地(carefully)”滑雪。
答案：　C
48．A.went out B．fell down
C．ran away D．gave up
解析：　根据该空前的I still hit a piece of ice可知，作者撞到一块冰上，“摔倒了(fell down)”。
答案：　B
49．A.looked back B．stood up
C．walked around D．stepped over
解析：　根据上一句Behind me，somebody started laughing可知，有人在作者身后发出笑声，因此作者“朝身后看去(looked back)”，想知道究竟是谁在笑。
答案：　A
50．A.shame B．regret
C．pleasure D．surprise
解析：　根据该空后的I saw a girl in the same awkward position I was in可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，然而令她“诧异(surprise)”的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了。
答案：　D
51.A.because B．so
C．but D．or
解析：　I thought I’d be bad at this与I’m worse than I expected之间为转折关系，故填but。
答案：　C
52.A.Quietly B．Suddenly
C．Unhappily D．Hopefully
解析：　女孩所说的话让作者也“突然(Suddenly)”笑了起来。
答案：　B
53．A.tired B．afraid
C．certain D．proud
解析：　根据上文的描述可知，作者一直“害怕(afraid)”摔倒。
答案：　B
54．A.forgot B．refused
C．failed D．stopped
解析：　根据该空前的happy to be talking about interesting things可知，作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很开心，以致“忘了(forgot)”想家。
答案：　A
55．A.prepared B．allowed
C．protected D．chosen
解析：　根据后半句even though I didn’t want to可知，作者在第二天被“选中(chosen)”第一个尝试跳台滑雪。
答案：　D
56．A.learning B．crying
C．flying D．dying
解析：　根据该空前的my feet left the ground和该空后的it was wonderful可知，作者感觉自己在“飞翔(flying)”。
答案：　C
57．A.prevent B．enjoy
C．discover D．trust
解析：　作者在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣，因此，她认同爸爸说的“你尝试后或许会‘喜欢(enjoy)’上它的”。
答案：　B
58．A.growing up B．showing off
C．winning back D．working out
解析：　根据上文中的“It’s what growing up is all about，”Dad added可知，作者在此发出关于“成长(growing up)”的感慨。
答案：　A
59．A.catch up B．point out
C．believe in D．worry about
解析：　联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新(new)”事物时，我们都会“担心(worry about)”不适应或是失败。
答案：　C
60．A.right B．easy
C．new D．popular
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Youth is a kind of wealth.It will gradually disappear with time 61.________(go) by.What can we do to realize our youth？For one thing，in my opinion，it is to realize our value，our idea that matters a lot.No matter what our ideas are，we must try hard to achieve them.When we are young we are full of 62.________(energetic)．We have the 63.________(good) conditions in our lives.Good memories，good 64.________(understand) and so on.We should make full use of these conditions 65.________(study) more.For another，we should do as many things as possible we want to do.Of course，they must enrich our lives,66.________can make it possible for us to gather many different experiences that are worth 67.________(remember) when we are old.
Then when we are really old，when we cannot move any 68.________，we can be proud of our achievements that we 69.________(experience) in happiness 70.________ we can say we have no regret in our lives.
答案：　61.going　62.energy　63.best　64.understandings　65.to study　66.which　67.remembering
68．longer　69.have experienced　70.and
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10处；每处1分，满分10分)
I’ve been playing basketball since I am three.I love it so many.Mom and Dad taught me and my brother what to play.We play as the family—two on two.It’s fun.
Now I play on my high school basketball team.I’m small，and I’m quick.I practice a lot，and I’m a harder worker.I’m a lot of younger and shorter than my teammates.We like sisters.
For me，basketball is all about family.My parents and my brother cheer me on at all of his games，just as we cheer him on at his games.I can’t imagine life with basketball.
参考答案
I’ve been playing basketball since I a three.I love it so man.Mom and Dad taught me and my brother wha to play.We play as th family—two on two.It’s fun.
Now I play on my high school basketball team.I’m small，an I’m quick.I practice a lot，and I’m a harde worker.I’m a lot of—— younger and shorter than my teammates.We like sisters.
For me，basketball is all about family.My parents and my brother cheer me on at all of hi games，just as we cheer him on at his games.I can’t imagine life wit basketball.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
5月25日，你校学生会组织了为西藏地震灾区捐款的活动。同学们踊跃参加，共筹得善款35 000元。假如你是校英语报的记者李华，请按以下要点用英语写一则新闻报道。
1．时间、地点、任务、活动；
2．同学们的反应。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入总词数)；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Students Donate Money to Disaster Area
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
By Li Hua，School Newspaper
参考答案
Students Donate Money to Disaster Area
On May 25，an activity to donate money to the disaster area in Tibet was held by the Students’ Union in our school.
As we know，a big earthquake hit Nepal on April 25.And some houses in Tibet，which is close to Nepal，were destroyed in the accident.Therefore，to show our concern to the victims，all of the students in our school took part in the donation activity held in our library.It started from eight o’clock and lasted two hours.In the end,35,000 yuan was collected and given to the Red Cross in our city.
We were very glad to give our pocket money away.
By Li Hua，School Newspaper


Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero　ks5u教师用书]


想要在监狱里活下去，就必须找到在日常生活中感到满足和自豪的办法，曼德拉是怎样做的呢？让我们一起来看一下。

Just as one takes pride in important tasks outside prison，one can find the same pride in doing small things inside prison.
Almost from the beginning of my sentence on Robben Island，I asked the authorities for permission to start a garden in the courtyard.For years，they refused without offering a reason.But eventually they gave in，and we were able to cut out a small garden on a narrow patch of earth against the far wall.
The soil in the courtyard was dry and rocky.The courtyard had been built over a garbage dump，and in order to start my garden，I had to remove a great many rocks to allow the plants’ room to grow.At that time，some of my comrades joked that I was a miner at heart，for I spent my days in a wasteland and my free time digging in the courtyard.
The authorities supplied me with seeds.At first I planted tomatoes and onions—plants that did not require rich earth or constant care.The early harvests were poor，but they soon improved.The authorities did not regret giving permission，for I often provided the guards with some of my best tomatoes and onions.

【短文注释】
1．sentence n．判决
2．authority n．当局
3．permission n．允许
4．dump n．垃圾场
5．constant adj.不断的，重复的
6．The authorities did not regret giving permission，for I often provided the guards with some of my best tomatoes and onions.
句意：当局并不后悔允许我种菜，因为我经常把一些最好的番茄与洋葱送给看守们。
句中的for是并列连词，for后面的分句解释前面的分句的原因。
Section Ⅰ　Warming up & Reading—Pre­reading
Step One：Warming up
A famous person may not be a great person，but a great person must be a famous person.
1．Who do you think are great persons in the following picture?


答案：　A　B　D　E
2．What do you know about Nelson Mandela?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：　He devotes his life to helping his people get the same rights as white people in his country./He is a national leader who has been fighting for making black and white people equal.Nelson Mandela is regarded as one of the greatest spiritual and political leaders of our time.

1．What’s the main idea of the text?
A．The life of black workers.
B．The fight between Mandela and the white people.
C．The stories between Mandela and Elias.
D．The education of Elias.
答案：　C
2．Match the main idea of each part.
Paras.1、2________　A．The change of Elias’ life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did
Paras.3～5________ B．The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela
答案：　Paras.1、2　B　Paras.3～5　A

Ⅰ.Read the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.
1．What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
A．To describe his miserable childhood life.
B．To prove violence is a proper way to a fair society.
C．To describe his experience in memory of Mandela.
D．To draw people’s attention to poor conditions of the blacks.
答案：　C
2．Elias had to leave school when he was quite young，because________.
A．he couldn’t catch up with other students in his study
B．his home was too far away from school
C．his family was too poor to pay the money needed for his study
D．he wanted to work with Mr Mandela eagerly
答案：　C
3．What disadvantage did Elias have in finding a job?
A．He helped Nelson Mandela blow up the government buildings.
B．He had poor education.
C．He was very young.
D．He didn’t want to live in Johannesburg.
答案：　B
4．Why did Elias help Mandela blow up some government buildings?
A．Because he liked violence.
B．Because it was not dangerous.
C．Because he thought it was a way to make black people and white people equal.
D．Because he wanted to be famous.
答案：　C
Ⅱ.Read the text and write out the right order according to what happened to Elias in the following years.
1．1940________ 　A．Elias began school.
2．1942________ B．Elias was twelve years old and met Mandela.
3．1946________C．Elias left school.
4．1948________ D．Elias was born.
5．1952________ E．Elias helped Mandela blow up some government buildings.
6．1963________ F．Elias was a two­year­old baby.
答案：　1.D　2.F　3.A　4.C　5.B　6.E

Analyze the following sentences in the text that may be difficult to understand.
1．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.
ks5u句式分析]　(1)本句为复合句，to whom I went for advice是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the black lawyer。
(2)the black lawyer由关系代词whom指代，在定语从句中作to的宾语。
ks5u尝试翻译]　那是在1952年，曼德拉是一位黑人律师，我去找他寻求建议。
2．However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
ks5u句式分析]　

ks5u尝试翻译]　可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。
3．Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there，and I worried about whether I would become out of work.
ks5u句式分析]　

ks5u尝试翻译]　糟糕的是我没有身份证，因为我不是在那里出生的，因而我担心会失业。
4．...we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.
ks5u句式分析]　

ks5u尝试翻译]　我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
课时作业(十七)　Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Section Ⅰ　Warming up & Reading—Pre­reading
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
阅读理解
A
Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves.At the age of six months she was acquired，along with her sister，by John Ashley，a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholder.She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett.”
For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family.One day，Ashley’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sister with a spade.Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead.Furious，she left the house and refused to come back.When the Ashleys tried to make her return，Mumbet consulted a lawyer，Theodore Sedgewick.With his help，Mumbet sued (起诉) for her freedom.
While serving the Ashleys，Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution.If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her.Eventually，Mumbet won her freedom—the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.
Strangely enough，after the trial，the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee.She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick.Mumbet died in 1829，but her legacy lived on in her many descendants (后裔)．One of her great­grandchildren was W．E.B.Du Bois，one of the founders of the NAACP，and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.
Mumbet’s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried.It reads，in part：“She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years.She could neither read nor write，yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”
语篇解读　本文介绍了美国历史上一位勇于追求自由的女性黑奴Elizabeth Freeman。
1．What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?
A．She was born a slave.
B．She was a slaveholder.
C．She had a famous sister.
D．She was born into a rich family.
解析：　细节理解题。由文中第一句可知，她出生于奴隶家庭，天生为奴隶。
答案：　A
2.Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?
A．She found an employer.
B．She wanted to be a lawyer.
C．She was hit and got angry.
D．She had to take care of her sister.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One day，Ashley’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sister with a spade.Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead.Furious，she left the house and refused to come back.”可知，为了保护妹妹，她替妹妹挨了打。这一惩罚让她愤怒，所以离开了Ashley家。
答案：　C
3．What did Mumbet do after the trial?
A．She chose to work for a lawyer.
B．She founded the NAACP.
C．She continued to serve the Ashleys.
D．She went to live with her grandchildren.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick.”可知，她为Sedgewick工作，结合上文可知Sedgewick是位律师。
答案：　A
4．What is the text mainly about?
A．A story of a famous writer and spokesperson.
B．The friendship between a lawyer and a slave.
C．The life of a brave African American woman.
D．A trial that shocked the whole world.
解析：　主旨大意题。文章主要讲了Elizabeth Freeman为平等自由而战的一生。通读全文不难选出C项。A项张冠李戴；B项以点代全；D项未涉及。
答案：　C
B
These people are studying English.However，they are now facing some problems.

　　I am Pablo.I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver，so I talk to people all day.They understand me，but I know I make a lot of mistakes.No one corrects me.My vocabulary is strong.Grammar is my problem.I’m trying to change little by little.For example，I don’t use the past tense (时态)．I always say，“I drive him to the office this morning” instead of “I drove him to the office this morning”．

　　My name is Maria Luisa.I’m teaching myself English，and I’m good at grammar.However，it’s really difficult to find ways to practice English.I live in an area where everyone speaks my language.My neighbors and friends speak Spanish.I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.
　　I am Li Ping.I understand the grammar and the readings in my class and I think my writing is good，but I’m very nervous when I speak English.I don’t want to make any mistakes because I’m afraid people will think that I’m stupid.Also，my pronunciation isn’t good.When I speak，people often say，“What？Say that again”．

　　I am Yoshi.I have been in the United States for one year.I’m studying hard and I know grammar well，but the vocabulary is very difficult.When I listen，I don’t understand many of the words.When I try to read，there are three or four new words in every sentence.I feel discouraged.
　　语篇解读　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几位英语学习者遇到的一些问题。
5．Who may say，“I go to bed late last night”？
A．Pablo.　　　　　　　　　 B．Maria Luisa.
C．Li Ping. D．Yoshi.
解析：　推理判断题。由第二段中的I don’t use the past tense及其后的例子可知，因为这句话中的时态不对，所以有可能是Pablo所说，故选A项。
答案：　A
6．What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa?
A．Try to have a wide vocabulary.
B．Develop a good knowledge of grammar.
C．Read as many English books as possible.
D．Make friends with English­speaking people.
解析：　推理判断题。由第三段内容可知Maria Luisa没有讲英语的环境，所以最好的建议应该是和讲英语的人交朋友，故选D项。
答案：　D
7．Why do people find it hard to understand Li Ping’s English?
A．She can’t pronounce words in English correctly.
B．She speaks at a very fast speed.
C．Her grammar is terrible.
D．Her voice is very low.
解析：　细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的my pronunciation isn’t good.When I speak，people often say，“What？Say that again”可知，A项说法正确。
答案：　A
8．What can we learn about Yoshi?
A．He was born in the United States.
B．He has a very small vocabulary.
C．He has learned English for years.
D．He is very good at listening.
解析：　细节理解题。由最后一段中的the vocabulary is very difficult.When I listen，...new words in every sentence可知，Yoshi的英文词汇贫乏，故选B项。
答案：　B
C
(2016·菏泽高一检测)
Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield，Massachusetts in 1904.He was famous because of the books he wrote for children.They combine funny words，pictures，and social opinions.
Dr Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937.It is called And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street.A number of publishers refused to publish it.They said it was too different.A friend finally published it.Soon other successful books followed.Over the years，he wrote more than forty children’s books.They were fun to read.Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects.
By the middle 1940s，Dr Seuss had become one of the best­loved and most successful writers of children’s books.He had a strong desire to help children.In 1954，Life magazine published a report about school children who could not read.The report said many children’s books weren’t interesting.Dr Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.
In 1957，Dr Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat.He used less than 225 words to write the book.This was about the number of words a six­year­old should be able to read.
The story is about a cat who tries to entertain two children on a rainy day while their mother is away from home.The cat is not like normal cats.It talks.The book was an immediate success.It was an interesting story and was easy to read.Children loved it.Their parents loved it，too.Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best.
9．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Some of Dr Seuss’s books for children
B．What are Dr Seuss’s books mainly about
C．Dr Seuss—a famous writer of children’s books
D．Why are Dr Seuss’s books different
解析：　主旨大意题。根据文章可知本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了Theodor Seuss Geisel，一位著名的儿童作家，故选C。
答案：　C
10．What do we know about Dr Seuss’s first book for children?
A．It was Dr Seuss’s worst book.
B．It dealt with a very serious subject.
C．Neither children nor adults like it.
D．Many publishers didn’t take it seriously at first.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段A number of publishers refused to publish it.They said it was too different.可知D为正确选项。
答案：　D
11．How did Dr Seuss help children according to Paragraph 3?
A．By asking others to help them in magazines.
B．By writing interesting and simple books.
C．By changing his old books into simpler ones.
D．By giving them books for free.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Dr Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.可知B为正确选项。
答案：　B
12．Adults most probably think that Dr Seuss’s The Cat in the Hat is________.
A．interesting　　　　 B．serious
C．difficult D．boring
解析：　根据最后一段Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best.可知A为正确选项。
答案：　ASection Ⅱ　Warming up & Reading—Language Points

Ⅰ.重点单词
1．/′kwɒlətΙ/____________(n.)质量；品质；性质
2．/′dʒenərəs/____________(adj.)慷慨的，大方的
3．/faʊnd/____________(vt.)建立；建设
4．/steΙdʒ/____________(n.)舞台；阶段；时期
5．/vəʊt/____________(vt.& vi.)投票；选举(n.)投票；选票；表决
6．/ə′tæk/____________(vt.)进攻；攻击；抨击
7．____________(vt.)献身；专心于→devoted (adj.)忠实的；深爱的→devotion (n.)热爱，忠实
8．____________(n.)和平；和睦；平静→peaceful (adj.)和平的；平静的；安宁的
9．____________(n.)法律；法规→lawyer (n.)律师
10．____________(adj.)乐意的；自愿的→unwilling (adj.)不乐意的，不自愿的
11．____________(vt.)引导；带领；操纵→guidance (n.)指导；领导
12．____________(adj.)暴力的；猛烈的→violence (n.)暴力；暴行
13．____________(adj.)公平的→unfair (adj.)不公正的；不公平的(反义词)
14．____________(adj.)积极的；活跃的→actively (adv.)积极地→activity (n.)活动
15．____________(adj.)怀有希望的；有希望的→hope (n.)希望；愿望
16．____________(adj.)相等的；平等的→equality (n.)平等；相等→equally (adv.)同样地；相等地；公平地
答案：　1.quality　2.generous　3.found　4.stage　5.vote　6.attack　7.devote　8.peace　9.law
10．willing　11.guide　12.violent　13.fair　14.active
15．hopeful　16.equal
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．out_of_work　　　　　失业
2．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上
3．blow_up 使充气；爆炸
4．in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦等的处境中
5．turn_to 求助于；致力于
6．give_up_one’s_life_to 献身于
7．put...in_prison 把……投进监狱
8．fight_against 与……作斗争
9．achieve_one’s_dream 实现梦想
10．be_willing_to_do_sth. 乐意做某事
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．句型展示：However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非要有身份证不可。
名师指津：This was a time when...中when引导定语从句。
句式仿写：There_was_once_a_time_when I hated to go to school.
曾经有一段时间我讨厌上学。
2．句型展示：The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
过去30年来所颁布的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
名师指津：where引导定语从句修饰先行词stage，case，point等。
句式仿写：Now their talks have reached a key stage where_one_side_must_give_in_to the other.
现在他们的谈判达到一方必须屈服于另一方的地步。
3．句型展示：We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful.
首先，我们用和平的方式来打破原有的法律法规。
名师指津：which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，并在从句中作主语。
句式仿写：He offered some ways that/which_worked very well in practice.
他提供了一些办法，这些办法在实践中很有效。
4．句型展示：Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
名师指津：only引导副词状语或状语从句放在句首时部分倒装。
句式仿写：Only when he told me did_I_realize what trouble he was in.
只有当他告诉我时，我才意识到他遇到了什么样的麻烦。


quality n．质量；品质；性质
(教材原句P33)And what qualities does a great person have？而且一个伟人具有什么样的品质？
of good/high quality质量好的
in quality 在质量方
He has all the qualities of a successful businessman.他具备了一个成功商人应具有的所有品质。
ks5u即学即练]
①He has many good qualities (quality)，but his best quality is his kindness.
他有许多良好的品质，而最好的品质是为人善良。
②As a matter of fact，air in many cities is_of_poor_quality.
事实上，许多地区的空气质量很差。
mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的；刻薄的
The rich boss who is usually mean to his workers is mean with money.那位富有的老板通常对他的工人很刻薄，他对钱非常吝啬。
(1)be mean with sth.　对某物吝啬
be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄
(2)mean vt. 意指，意味着，意思是
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
In my opinion，that is a mean thing to do.
依我看来，那是一件很卑鄙的事情。
ks5u即学即练]
①I’m terribly sorry，but I didn’t mean to_upset(upset) your plan.
真对不起，但我并非有意打乱你的计划。
②Bob is determined to get a seat for the concert even though it means standing(stand) in line all night for the ticket.
鲍勃决心要买到音乐会的票，即使那意味着整夜站着排队。
devote vt.献身；专心于(与介词to连用)
(教材原句P33)A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.一位伟人是能够将自己的生命奉献于帮助他人的人。
(1)devoted...to...把……奉献给；把……专注于
devote oneself to 致力于；献身于
(2)devoted adj. 深爱的；忠诚的
be devote to 专心于；致力于
(3)devotion n. 关爱；奉
As we all know，he’s a generous，devoted，active and warm­hearted man.众所周知，他是一个慷慨大方、忠诚、积极又热心的人。
ks5u即学即练]
①I don’t think we should devote any more time to persuading(persuade) such a stubborn man to change his mind.
我认为我们不应该再花时间来说服这么顽固的一个人改变主意。
②Her son，whom she is so devoted(devote) to，went abroad last year.
她非常疼爱的儿子去年出国了。
③He is so devoted to his English teaching that I admire him for his devotion (devote)．
他如此深爱他的英语教学，以至于我对他的奉献感到敬佩。
found vt.建立；建设
(教材原句P33)He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting.
经过多年的斗争之后，他在1911年建立了中国第一个共和国。
名师点津

动词
过去式
过去分词
意义
found
founded
founded
建立
find
found
found
发现，找到
After the new country was founded，the poor man finally found his family.在新的国家建立后，这位可怜的人终于找到了他的家人。
ks5u即学即练]
Tsinghua University，founded (found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
建立于1911年的清华大学是成就大量杰出人物的摇篮。
out of work失业
(教材原句P34)Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there，and I worried about whether I would become out of work.可悲的是，我没有身份证，因为我不是在那里出生的，因而我担心会失业。
out of a job＝out of work失业(表示状态)
lose one’s job失去工作；失业(表示动作
Since the factory was shut down，they have been out of work at home.
自从工厂倒闭以后，他们一直失业在家。
ks5u即学即练]
①After he lost_his_job/work，he had to support his family by borrowing money from others.
他失业之后，不得不靠从别人那里借钱养家。
②His parents are leading a simple life，for they have_been_out_of_work for a year.
他的父母生活很简朴，因为他们已经失业一年了。
vote vt.& vi.投票；选举　n．选票；表决；投票
(教材原句P34)Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.
黑人不能投票和选举他们的领导人。
vote for　　　　投票支持
vote against 投票反对
vote on 投票表决
vote to do sth. 表决做某
Whether you vote for or against the plan doesn’t seem to matter very much.
你是赞成还是反对这项计划看上去不太重要。
ks5u即学即练]
①Since we disagree with each other，let’s vote on this problem.
既然我们各自意见不一致，那就对这个问题进行投票表决吧。
②Our family vote to_turn (turn) to the lawyer for help.
我们家人表决同意向律师求助。
③As we can’t agree on this matter，let’s have a vote on it.
对于这个问题我们无法达成一致意见，投票表决吧。
attack vt.& n．进攻；攻击；抨击；(疾病等的)侵害
(教材原句P34)We chose to attack the laws.
我们选择向法律进攻。
(1)make an attack on/upon对……发动攻击
under attack 遭到袭击；遭到抨击
a heart attack 心脏病突发
(2)attack sb. 攻击/抨击某人
be attacked with 患……
What will you do if you are under attack？Would you like to make an attack on those who attack you？你受到袭击时会怎么做呢？你会向袭击你的人发起攻击吗？
ks5u即学即练]
①She is very sad because her mother is_attacked (attack) with cancer.
她很伤心，因为她母亲得了癌症。
②The old man suffered a_heart_attack (attack) yesterday.
这位老人昨天心脏病发作了。
③The judge said that it was not legal to_attack (attack) other people with violence.
法官说用暴力攻击别人是不合法的。
equal adj.相等的；平等的　vt.比得上，胜过；等于
(教材原句P34)But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是我乐意帮忙，因为我知道这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。
(1)be equal to　　　与……相等；能胜任
(2) 没有能比得上的
(3)equal sb.in 在……方面比得上某人
(4)equally adv. 同样地，平等地
I’m sure Tom’s quite equal to the task.
我认为汤姆完全有能力承担这项任务。
ks5u即学即练]
①His paintings are without_equal in the western world.
他的画在西方世界首屈一指。
②No one can equal her in dancing.
论跳舞，没有人能比得上她。
③Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment.
④I don’t think he is equal to doing (do) this kind of work，so I can’t hire him.
as a matter of fact事实上，实际上
(教材原句P34)As a matter of fact，I do not like violence...but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.
事实上，我并不喜欢暴力……但是在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。
实际上，事实上

As a matter of fact，I don’t like to be praised before the public.事实上，我不喜欢在公众面前受表扬。
ks5u即学即练]
①As_a_matter_of_fact/Actually，it was useless for him to explain in that situation.
事实上，他在那种情况下解释是无用的。
②I thought the work would be difficult.As_a_matter_of_fact/In_fact，it’s very easy.
我原以为这项工作会很难，事实上却很容易。
in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等处境中
(教材原句P35)Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.当纳尔逊·曼德拉处于困境时，伊莱亚斯去看望了他。
ask for trouble　　　　自找麻烦；自寻烦恼
get into trouble 陷入困境
make trouble 惹是生非；制造麻烦
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳地做某
Although Mike was in trouble，he didn’t lose heart.迈克虽然遇到了麻烦，但他并没有灰心。
ks5u即学即练]
①Great men are always willing to help people in_trouble.
伟大的人总是乐意帮助处于困境中的人们。
②Do you have any trouble in finishing(finish) the work on time?
你按时完成这项工作有困难吗？
③The soldiers took the trouble to_rescue(rescue) the workers trapped in the mine.
士兵们不辞辛劳地营救被困在矿井中的工人。
turn to求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事于
(教材原句P35)Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?
为什么纳尔逊·曼德拉会使用暴力来使黑人和白人平等？
一词多义　写出下列句中turn to的含义
①Ten years later，she turned to the study of medicine.转向
②You can turn to the people’s police for help，no matter what kind of trouble you are in.求助
③If you turn to page 40，you will find it.翻页
④More and more people turn to computer science.从事于
⑤You shouldn’t always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.查阅
turn down　　关小，拒绝
turn in 上交
turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn off 关上(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn out 结果是，证明是，生产出
turn up 开大，出
The meeting has already begun，but the chairman hasn’t turned up yet.
会议已开始，但是主席还没出现。

However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非要有身份证不可。
This is/was a time when...
　　　　　　　　　 这是一个……的时期
There was a time when... 曾有一段时间…
This was a time when black people were treated unfairly.这是一个黑人遭受不公平待遇的时期。
ks5u即学即练]
①There_was_a_time_when women were not allowed to go to school.
曾经有一段时间，妇女不被允许去上学。
②This was a time when the two countries were at war.
那个时候这两个国家正在进行一场战争。
“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”“过去30年来所颁布的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。”
(1)see在此处的主语为物，意为“见证；目睹”，是一种拟人的用法，可使语言变得生动。see，find等动词表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事，可以使用一个无生命的名词作主语的句式。
The stone bridge saw many changes of this city.
这座石桥见证了这个城市的诸多变化。
ks5u即学即练]
①The past 30 years have_seen (see) the great changes that have taken place in my hometown.
过去30年我的家乡发生了很大变化。
②The dusk found (find) a little girl crying in the street.
黄昏时，一个小女孩在街上哭。
(2)当先行词是stage，situation，case，point，position等时，定语从句常用where或in which来引导。
You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
你可能会遇到一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。
ks5u即学即练]
③Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
今天，我们将讨论一些关于英语初学者不能适当使用英语的情况。
④We just hope to reach a point where both sides will sit down and talk together.
我们只是希望达到双方能坐下来一起谈判的地步。
...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
当“only＋状语/状语从句”置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语的前面
Only in this way can you settle the problem on time.只有这样我们才能按时解决这个问题。
ks5u即学即练]
①Only when I left my parents for Italy did_I_realize how much I loved them.
只有当我离开父母去意大利时，我才意识到我多么爱他们！
②Only after Mary read her composition the second time did_she_notice the spelling mistake.
只有在玛丽把作文读了两遍之后，她才注意到拼写错误。
③Only then did_I_realize how foolish I was.
只有那时我才意识到我是多么的傻啊！

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family________(暴力)．
答案：　violence
2．This kind of washing powder is of good________(质量)，and doesn’t harm our hands.
答案：　quality
3．The boss was________(抨击) by the newspapers for not caring for the workers.
答案：　attacked
4．—Do you know when the People’s Republic of China was________(成立) ?
—On October 1,1949.
答案：　founded
5．Your teacher can give you ________(指导) on choosing a career and writing a job application.
答案：　guidance
6．I think you should settle your problem in a________(和平的) way.Fighting can’t solve any problems.
答案：　peaceful
7．According to the law，women shall enjoy the________(平等的) right to vote in our country.
答案：　equal
8．China is playing an important role on the international political________(舞台)．
答案：　stage
9．Bill is a________(大方的) person，who has given millions of dollars to help those people in the disaster­hit area.
答案：　generous
10．We must follow the________(原则) that education should be fair to everyone.
答案：　principle
Ⅱ.选词填空
blow up，be equal to，be willing to，in trouble，turn to，as a matter of fact，lose heart，out of wor
1．We should lend a hand to those people__________.
答案：　in trouble
2．Jack was arrested by the police because he______________the government building.
答案：　blew up
3．Don’t ______________.You will succeed sooner or later.
答案：　lose heart
4．A large number of people are__________________，and how can the local government ignore the problem?
答案：　out of work
5．You might think we are close friends.____________________，I don’t know the person who spoke to me just now.
答案：　As a matter of fact
6．She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn’t know whom to______________.
答案：　turn to
7．He is a man who is active in social activities，and he__________________do public service work now and then.
答案：　is willing to
8．I think he should be given the position because he________________it.
答案：　is equal to
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．她是一位伟大的科学家，一生致力于保护野生动物。
She was a great scientist and ______________________________.
答案：　devoted herself/all her life to protecting wild animals
2．实际上，他的父亲已经失业两年了。
________________________，his father ____________________.
答案：　In fact/As a matter of fact；has been out of work for two years
3．当他的亲戚朋友向他求助时，他总是乐于帮助他们。
When his relatives and friends __________________，he ________________________ lend them a hand.
答案：　turn to him for help；is always willing to
4．失业三个月的那个男同志胜任这个工作。
The man who __________________________for three months ________________________.
答案：　had been out of work；was equal to the job
5．只有在他为自己的无礼道歉时我才会再理他。
Only when he apologizes for his rudeness__________________to him again.
答案：　will I speak
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Elias was a poor black worker.The time 1.________he first met Nelson Mandela was 2.________ very difficult period of his life，Nelson Mandela offered 3.________(guide) to poor black people on their legal problems.Elias was not at school for long，for his family could not afford his school fees and the bus fare.When he 4.______________(worry) about whether he would be out of work because he didn’t have one passbook，Nelson Mandela told him what to do.That day was one of Elias’ 5.________(happy) days in his life.Later，Elias joined the ANC Youth League 6.________(organize) by Nelson Mandela.In 1963，Elias helped Mandela 7.________(blow) up some government buildings.It was very dangerous 8.________ Elias was happy because he thought 9.________would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people 10.________(equality)．
答案：　1.when　2.a　3.guidance　4.was worried　5.happiest　6.organized　7.(to) blow　8.but　9.it
10．equal
课时作业(十八)　Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Section Ⅱ　Warming up & Reading—Language Points
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Hearing her mother ______________(attack) with cancer，the girl burst out crying.
答案：　was attacked
2．She takes a(n) ________(actively) part in school life.
答案：　active
3．The money was divided________(equal) among her four children.
答案：　equally
4．It’s________(legal) to read people’s private letters without permission.
答案：　illegal
5．The professor was ________(devote) to his research work，caring little about other things.
答案：　devoted
6．Nowadays many school children devote too much time to________(play) computer games.
答案：　playing
7．________(found) in last century，the church has a history of about 90 years.
答案：　Founded
8．Amy had great trouble________(make) up her mind to send her daughter to go abroad.
答案：　making
9．Great people have lots of good ________(quality)，such as honesty，selflessness and independence.
答案：　qualities
10．Can you think of a situation ________this word can be used?
答案：　where
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Roberto Clemente was born in Puerto Rico.When he was eight years old，he started working on a sugar farm.Clemente worked many hours.But he always found time to play baseball.Even when there were no games，Clemente would throw whatever he could find—a bottle top or an old shoe.
Years of practice made Clemente a skilled player.When he was 18 years old，he became a professional (职业的) baseball player.In 1954，the Pittsburgh Pirates asked Clemente to play for their team.However，playing for the Pirates was not easy at first.Many of the other players treated (对待) Clemente poorly.Most of the players were white，and Clemente was a black.But his attitude and skill helped him become the leader of the team.
In 1971，Clemente’s team competed in the final game of the Baseball World Series.By this time，Clemente was one of the oldest players on the team.However，he was also still one of the best.Clemente had been hurt all season.But he believed in his skill and in his team.He promised his team that they would win.Clemente kept his promise and the Pirates won the World Series.
After the World Series，Clemente became famous for more than just his baseball skills.
On December 23,1972 there was a big earthquake in Nicaragua.Clemente decided to go to Nicaragua himself and give supplies to people there.But Clemente never had a chance to do so.On December 31,1972，his airplane crashed (坠毁) over the ocean.Clemente was only 38 years old.
In his life，Roberto Clemente cared about many things.He loved baseball.He loved his country.And he loved helping other people.Clemente gave his life serving others.He died as a hero.One of his friends said，“If he had died as a baseball player，only people who love sports would remember him.But he died helping other people.And now people will remember him as someone who used his life to help others.”
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自波多黎各的著名棒球运动员罗伯托·克莱门特，他不仅球艺精湛还救困扶危。
1．Clemente was badly treated in the Pirates because of________.
A．his age B．his race
C．his poor skills D．his bad attitude
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段中的Most of the players were white，and Clemente was a black可以推测，由于Clemente是黑人，所以一开始在匹兹堡海盗队时受到不好的对待。
答案：　B
2．During the final game of the World Series，Clemente________.
A．was in good health
B．let his team members down
C．was the oldest player on his team
D．was sure of winning the competition
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的But he believed in his skill and in his team.He promised his team that they would win可知，在世界大赛的决赛时期，Clemente对自己的球队信心满满。
答案：　D
3．While trying to help people in Nicaragua，Clemente________.
A．lost his life
B．died in an earthquake
C．gave up playing baseball
D．gave supplies directly to them
解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的描述可知，Clemente想要亲自将赈灾物资送到灾区，然而却在途中意外坠机身亡，故选A项。
答案：　A
4．The author writes the text to tell us that________.
A．Clemente loved baseball more than his life
B．Clemente was much more than a great baseball player
C．the honor of Clemente was not easily won
D．the story of Clemente was not just about a promise
解析：　写作目的题。作者在文章最后一段描述Clemente不仅热爱棒球还热心助人，最后因助人而献身，并引用Clemente朋友的话：“如果Clemente仅仅是一名棒球运动员，那么只有热爱运动的人会记得他，但Clemente舍己为人，全世界的人都将他铭记在心”。因此，作者旨在告诉我们：Clemente不仅仅是一名出色的棒球运动员。
答案：　B
Ⅲ.完形填空
There are three important things to be considered when choosing a job.
First，you have to__1__that you will probably be doing this job for many years.So you need to decide whether it is something you are__2__to do for a long period of time.__3__，if you don’t like children，you shouldn’t choose a job in__4__.But if you love children and are__5__enough to be around them all day long，then being a teacher is a good choice.
The second important thing is the__6__of work.If you__7__to live in Southern USA，you will have to choose a job that is offered there.Similarly，an ice­water fishing job would not be a(n)__8__choice if you don’t like cold weather.__9__，what countries，cities or states will you have to travel to？Are you able to live in these places without problems，such as foods that don’t __10__you or any other kind of problem？Some jobs require you to__11__，so you should take these things into consideration when choosing the right__12__.
__13__，the advantages you will receive are another important thing to be considered.Needless to say，any employee (员工) is in need of good __14__.And you should be clear about the insurance policy of the company you want to__15__.This is especially __16__.
All these above things are of great importance__17__you decide to take a new job.If they are carefully considered during the __18__period，you will probably have a great __19__.So it is necessary to __20__your long term happiness based on your job’s place and advantages.
语篇解读　本文是议论文。作者论述了找工作时需要考虑的三个要素。
1．A.remember B．tell
C．doubt D．regret
解析：　在选择工作时，你要“记着(remember)”这份工作你可能会做很多年。
答案：　A
2．A.sorry B．tired
C．ready D．afraid
解析：　你得考虑好是不是已经“准备好(ready)”长时间从事这份工作了。
答案：　C
3．A.At first B．As usual
C．In fact D．For example
解析：　下文举的是一个例子，故填For example。
答案：　D
4．A.singing B．writing
C．acting D．teaching
解析：　由该空前的if you don’t like children及下文的being a teacher可知，如果你不喜欢孩子就不应该“教书(teaching)”。
答案：　D
5．A.lucky B．healthy
C．patient D．proud
解析：　如果你喜欢孩子，而且“有耐心(patient)”和他们成天呆在一起，那么就可以当老师。
答案：　C
6．A.art B．level
C．place D．time
解析：　由下文的choose a job that is offered there可知，这里是说工作“地点(place)”。
答案：　C
7．A.refuse B．want
C．happen D．fail
解析：　如果你“想(want)”在美国南部生活，那么就应该在那里找一份工作。
答案：　B
8．A.good B．natural
C．easy D．real
解析：　由该空后的if you don’t like cold weather可知，如果你不喜欢寒冷的天气，那么冰下捕鱼这样的工作就不是一个“好的(good)”选择。
答案：　A
9．A.Yet B．Instead
C．Later D．Also
解析：　此处是并列关系，故填Also。
答案：　D
10．A.agree with B．play with
C．stay with D．go with
解析：　由该空前的problems可知，这里是说饭菜不“合(agree with)”你的口味。
答案：　A
11．A.stay B．travel
C．sit D．stand
答案：　B
12．A.job B．person
C．house D．word
解析：　上文提到去异地时应考虑的一些问题，故下文意思是：因为有些工作要求你去“出差(travel)”，所以在选择一份合适的“工作(job)”时，你得考虑上文提到的问题。
答案：　A
13．A.Slowly B．Nearly
C．Finally D．Recently
解析：　本段是文章最后一个分论点，故填Finally。
答案：　C
14．A.advice B．pay
C．business D．education
解析：　任何员工都需要一份好“薪酬(pay)”。
答案：　B
15．A.create B．find
C．manage D．join
解析：　你应该搞清楚你想“加入(join)”的公司的保险政策。
答案：　D
16．A.important B．difficult
C．exciting D．interesting
解析：　了解公司的保险政策是尤其“重要的(important)”。
答案：　A
17．A.though B．before
C．unless D．until
解析：　以上所有这些问题在你决定接受一份新工作“之前(before)”都是很重要的。
答案：　B
18．A.test B．success
C．decision D．practice
解析：　由上句的decide可知该空应填decision。
答案：　C
19．A.plan B．future
C．dream D．joy
解析：　如果这些问题都仔细考虑过了，你将可能会拥有一个美好的“未来(future)”。
答案：　B
20．A.turn to B．go through
C．put off D．think about
解析：　你有必要去“考虑(think about)”长远的幸福。
答案：　D
Ⅳ.短文改错
To show our love for poor kids lived in mountainous areas，our school hold a special activity recently in our school square.Its purpose was to making sure those poor kids have a warm winter.All the teachers and students in our school took an actively part in this activity.We gave away 478 pieces of clothes and 256 pairs of shoe altogether.After be sorted，they will be sent to those in the need.I believe what they did will make a great difference to those poor kids.Although we all learn to care for others，the world will be more comfortable to live.
参考答案
To show our love for poor kids live in mountainous areas，our school hol a special activity recently in our school square.Its purpose was to makin sure those poor kids have a warm winter.All the teachers and students in our school took an activel part itl this activity.We gave away 478 pieces of clothes and 256 pairs of sho altogether.After b sorted，they will be sent to those in the—— need.I believe what the did will make a great difference to those poor kids.Althoug we all learn to care for others，the world will be more comfortable to live .Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language & Using Language

Ⅰ.重点单词
1．/I′skeIp/____________(vi.& vt.)逃脱；逃走；避开
2．/beɡ/____________(vi.)请求；乞求
3．/′relətΙv/____________(n.)亲戚；亲属
4．/rΙ′wɔːd/____________(n.)报酬；奖金(vt.)酬劳；奖赏
5．/′sentəns/____________(vt.)判决；宣判
6．/′prezΙdənt/____________(n.)总统；会长；校长；行长
7．/ə′pΙnjən/____________(n.)意见；看法；主张
8．____________(vt.)教育；训练；培养→educated (adj.)受过教育的；有教养的→educator (n.)教师；教育学家→education (n.)教育；教育学；训练
9．____________(n.)恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动 →terrorism (n.)恐怖主义；恐怖统治→terrorist (n.)恐怖分子
10．____________(n.)残忍，残酷→cruel (adj.)残忍的，残酷的
答案：　1.escape　2.beg　3.relative　4.reward
5．sentence　6.president　7.opinion　8.educate
9．terror　10.cruelty
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．lose_heart　　　　　　丧失勇气或信心
2．escape_from 从……中逃脱
3．come_into_power 当权；上台
4．beg_for 乞讨
5．set_up 建立；设立
6．be_sentenced_to 被判处(徒刑)
7．in_one’s_opinion 从某人的观点来看
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．句型展示：He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.
他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来应该睡觉的时间教我们学习。
名师指津：should have done本应该做某事，但实际上并没做。
句式仿写：You should_have_been_more_careful in the examination.
在考试时，你本来应该更仔细一些。
2．句型展示：They were not cleverer than me，but they did pass their exams.
他们不比我聪明，但是确实通过了考试。
名师指津：did加强语气。
句式仿写：He does_work_hard and finish the job on time.
他的确工作努力，并且按时完成了工作。
3．句型展示：I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。
名师指津：the first time引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。
句式仿写：I was very nervous the_first_time I gave a speech in the meeting hall.
我第一次在会议厅演讲时非常紧张。
Ⅳ.语篇理解
Choose the best answer according to the text.
1．Elias’ story tells us that________.
A．Mr Mandela was a great leader and was ready to help others
B．black people in South Africa lived a hard life before
C．Elias was a brave，clever black man and he suffered a lot in the prison
D．all the above
答案：　D
2．Why did Mr Mandela allow the prison guards to study too?
A．Because he needed the guards’ help.
B．Because he thought the guards had their rights to study.
C．Because the guards were black people too.
D．Because the guards could pass their exams.
答案：　B
3．Why did Elias study on Robben Island?
A．To kill time.
B．To help Mandela.
C．To fight against the government.
D．To get a degree.
答案：　D
4.How does Elias feel now when he works on Robben Island?
A．Frightened.　　　　 B．Proud.
C．Excited. D．Upset.
答案：　B


lose heart丧失勇气或信心
(教材原句P37)The scientist from whom I learned a lot never lost heart when he was in trouble.
那位科学家遇到麻烦时从不灰心，我从他身上学到很多东西。
(1)learn...by heart 记住
put one’s hear into sth.
对……全力以赴，一心一意
break one’s heart 使某人很伤心
(2)heart and soul 全心全意地
Don’t lose heart，all will turn out well.
不要灰心，一切都会好起来。
ks5u即学即练]
①Although he was attacked with heart disease，the man did not lose_heart.
虽然患了心脏病，但这个人没有失去信心。
②Put_your_heart_into_your_work and you will succeed in time.
专心于工作，总有一天你会成功的。
③Our Party was founded in 1921，since when she has been serving the people heart_and_soul.
我党建立于1921年，自从那时起，她就全心全意为人民服务。
escape vt.& n．逃脱；逃走；泄露；逃避
(教材原句P38)It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。
(1)escape from＋n.从……中逃脱
escape doing sth./sth.逃避(做)某事
(2)have a narrow escape九死一生；幸免于
Luckily，he was able to escape from the burning building.幸运的是，他从失火的建筑中逃了出来。
ks5u即学即练]
①No one can escape punishment/being_punished(punish) if he breaks law.
任何违法的人都逃脱不了惩罚。
②As far as I know，he had_a_narrow_escape.
据我所知，他九死一生。
come to power当权；上台
(教材原句P38)I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.在曼德拉和非洲人民大会党于1994年掌权之前，我有20年都不工作了。
(1)
(2)beyond one’s power　力所不能及的
within one’s power 力所能及的
do all/everything in one’s power to do sth.
竭尽所能做某事
It was the second time that Obama had come to power.这是奥巴马第二次上台执政。
ks5u即学即练]
①After he came_to_power，the man devoted most of his time to society work.
这个人当权后把他的大部分时间用于社会工作。
②The present party has_been_in_power for two years.
当前的政党已经执政两年了。
③Every time I get into trouble and turn to him，he will do_everything_within_his_power to help me.
每次当我处境困难时，他竭尽全力帮助我。
beg vi.& vt.请求；乞求(begged，begged)
(教材原句P38)All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.在那段时期，我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友处讨饭吃，并乞求帮助。
(1)beg for　　　　　　乞求得到；请求得到
beg (sb.) to do sth.乞求(某人)做某事
beg one’s pardon 对不起；没有听清，请求别人再重复一次，此时多用升调
(2)beggar n. 乞丐
The children begged that they (should) join in the activity to make our city more beautiful.
孩子们请求加入使我们城市更美的活动。
ks5u即学即练]
①She ran to the nearest house and begged_for_help.
她跑到最近的人家请求帮助。
②The young man begged to_join (join) our club.
年轻人恳求加入我们的俱乐部。
reward n．报酬；奖金　vt.酬劳；奖赏
(教材原句P38)They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他们说，来自南非新政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。
(1)
　　　　　　为某事而给某人报酬
(2)in reward for 因为……得到奖赏
in reward 作为回报/报答
as a reward for 作为对某事的报酬/奖赏
He gave the boy a reward of $100 for bringing back his lost dog.
＝He rewarded the boy with $100 for bringing back his lost dog.
因为找回了丢失的狗，他奖励这个男孩100美元。
ks5u即学即练]
①In_reward，I lent him a hand when he was in trouble.
作为报答，当他陷入困境时，我帮了他一把。
②She got nothing in_reward_for her kindness.
她的好心没有得到一点回报。
③She wanted to reward the cleaners with ￡1,000 for their efforts.
她想对清洁工所做出的努力奖赏1 000英镑。
set up 设立；建立
For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll set up my own business some day.这些年来，我一直为他人工作。我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。
set aside　　把……放在一边，留出
set about 开始做；着手做(后接doing)
set off 出发；使爆炸；引起
set out 出发；开始(后接to do)
set down 记下，写
Nowadays，some film stars want to set up their own workshops.
现在，一些电影明星想创办自己的工作室。
ks5u即学即练]　(介、副词填空)
①Then，in 1995 the organization set up an office in Beijing.
②I don’t want to set down series of facts in a diary as most people do.
③I think we ought to set off at 7：00，while the roads are empty.
④The moment they arrived there，they set out to set up the tent.
sentence vt.判决；宣判　n．判刑
(教材原句P39)Nelson Mandela was sentenced to five years hard labour for encouraging violence against anti­black laws.纳尔逊·曼德拉因鼓励使用暴力对抗反黑人的法律而被判处五年劳教。
(1)be sentenced to　　　被判处……(徒刑)
(2)sentence sb.to death 判某人死刑
sentence sb.to five years’ imprisonment
＝sentence sb.to five years in prison
判某人五年监禁
The prisoner has been sentenced to death for his bad behavior.
由于他的恶劣行为，囚犯被判处死刑。
ks5u即学即练]
①The prisoner was_sentenced(sentence) to pay a fine of $5,000.
这名犯人被判处5 000美元的罚款。
②The judge sentenced_the_man_to_prison for life.
法官判这个人终身监禁。

He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.
他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上我们本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。
should have done，意为“本应该做而未做”。表示站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。其否定式为：shouldn’t have done，意为“本不应该做某事而做了”
I should have left London before 9，but I didn’t.
我本该在9点以前离开伦敦，但是我没有。
ks5u即学即练]
①In my opinion，she should_have_come (come) earlier.
在我看来，她应当更早一点儿来。
②He shouldn’t_have_said that to his brother.
他不该对他弟弟说那些话。
They were not cleverer than me，but they did pass their exams.他们并不比我更聪明，却通过了考试。
(1)句中did起强调作用，强调谓语动词pass，意为“的确；确实”。
(2)do的强调用法常用于一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定陈述句及祈使句中。do表示强调时时态与句子的时态一致。
I did tell you the news，but you have forgotten it.
我的确告诉你消息了，但你忘了。
ks5u即学即练]
①He did_give the boy a toy car as a reward for his help.
他确实给了那个男孩一辆玩具车作为对他提供的帮助的奖赏。
②Do_be_careful when you cross the road!
过马路时千万要小心！
③She does (do) go to school every day.
她确实是每天都去上学。
I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很糟糕。
(1)the first time连词，意为“第一次”，引导时间状语从句。类似用法还有every/each time每次……就……；每当；next time...下次……等。
(2)“This/It is/was the first time＋that从句．”中，从句要用完成时(现在完成时/过去完成时)
I thought her kind and honest the first time I saw her.我第一次看见她时觉得她诚实善良。
ks5u即学即练]
①I fell in love with you the_first_time I saw you.
第一次看到你，我就爱上了你。
②Next_time_you_come，do remember to bring your son here.
下次你来的时候一定记得把你儿子带来。
③It is the first time that she has_played(play) a part in a film.
这是她第一次在电影中扮演角色。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He was well__________(受过教育的) at Beijing University when he was young.
答案：　educated
2．It was very cold in the tent，I had to hide my face under the __________(毯子)．
答案：　blanket
3．The murderer was__________(宣判) to death for killing a political leader.
答案：　sentenced
4．As a__________(奖赏) for passing the exam，she got a new iPhone 6 from her parents.
答案：　reward
5．People ran away from the explosion in__________(惊恐)．
答案：　terror
6．In my__________(观点)，our team must win in the coming game.
答案：　opinion
7．We all know Obama is the__________(总统) of America.
答案：　President
8．The hotel guests tried their best to__________(逃离) from the burning hotel.
答案：　escape
9．I can’t stand some people’s __________(残忍) to animals.
答案：　cruelty
10．The poor orphan is __________(乞求)for food on the street.
答案：　begging
Ⅱ.短语替换
1．A：His brother lost_his_job several months ago.
B：His brother has been________ ________ ________for several months.
答案：　out of work
2．A：A new government was founded after the civil war.
B：A new government was________ ________ after the civil war.
答案：　set up
3．A：I haven’t been here long.In_fact，I just got off the plane yesterday.
B：I haven’t been here long.________ ________ ________ ________ ________，I just got off the plane yesterday.
答案：　As a matter of fact
4．A：I_think teenagers should spend more time in reading in their spare time.
B：________ ________ ________，teenagers should spend more time in reading in their spare time.
答案：　In my opinion
5．A：He is a good­hearted lawyer and those in difficulties often ask him for help.
B：He is a good­hearted lawyer and those in difficulties often________ ________him for help.
答案：　turn to
Ⅲ.语段训练
先翻译下列句子，然后将其合并成一篇短文。
1．我受过良好的教育(educate)，却没能逃脱(escape)失业的命运。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：　I was well­educated but I could not escape being out of work.
2．刚开始我不知道向谁求助(turn to)。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：　When I was out of work，I didn’t know whom to turn to at first.
3．我想起了我的老师。我向他征求建议(turn to)。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：　I thought of my teacher and I went to him for advice.
4．他不吝惜(generous)时间并给予了我一些建议。为此我十分感激(grateful)。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：　He was generous with his time and gave me some advice，for which I was grateful.
5．我没有灰心(lose heart)，创建了(set up)自己的公司。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：　I didn’t lose heart and set up a company of my own.
6．我努力工作，作为回报(as a reward)，我的公司非常成功。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：　I worked hard；as a reward，my company was successful.
7．我成功的原因是我从不放弃(The reason why...is that...)。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：　The reason why I succeeded was that I never gave up.
8．用but，and等连词联句成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I was well­educated but I could not escape being out of work.When I was out of work，I didn’t know whom to turn to at first.I thought of my teacher and I went to him for advice.He was generous with his time，and gave me some advice，for which I was grateful.I did not lose heart，and set up a company of my own.I worked hard；as a reward，my company was successful.The reason why I succeeded was that I never gave up.
课时作业(十九)　Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language & Using Language
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．If a teacher doesn’t treat all his students equally，it is________(fair)．
答案：　unfair
2．High school________(educate) is very important for students，because it can help them to choose their future.
答案：　education
3．The beatings and the________(cruel) of the guards had a deep effect on Elias.
答案：　cruelty
4．Since he came to________(powerful)，the situation in the country has been greatly improved.
答案：　power
5．The thief __________________(sentence) five months in prison because he stole things in a shop when he was out of work.
答案：　was sentenced to
6．When in trouble，they had to beg________food from their relatives or friends.
答案：　for
7．The cyclist just________(feel) frightened the first time he was riding a bicycle and got injured.
答案：　felt
8．We suggest that they provide an effective warning system to stop many of the disasters________(happen)．
答案：　(from) happening
9．—John is always working hard.
—So he is.I believe all his efforts will__________________(reward) at last.
答案：　be rewarded
10．The driver narrowly escaped________________(kill) in the traffic accident.
答案：　being killed
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
George Bizos，Mr Mandela’s lawyer，said he believed he still wanted to live，despite his poor health.The former leader of South Africa was sent to hospital on Wednesday night because of suffering from a recurring lung infection (反复肺部感染)．Mr Mandela has been in hospital four times in just over two years and three times have been in the past four months.
Mr Bizos defended (辩护) Mr Mandela during his 1960s trial (审判) fighting white minority rule，and now remains a famous human rights lawyer.And he recently represented families of striking miners killed when the police opened fire on them outside a mine in Marikana last August.He said that Mr Mandela was stronger than his appearance might suggest.
“Of course，I have been saying to people，‘You should remember Mandela is no longer that young.’ Even if he goes for check­ups every now and then，I don’t think people should be worried about him，” Zuma，South Africa’s President told the BBC.“Let us slow down the worries.He is responding very well and he is in good hands of very good doctors.All of the above will bring comfort to all of us.I would like to really say the country must not panic.”
On Thursday Barack Obama，the US President，said he was deeply concerned about the state of Mr Mandela’s health.Mr Obama said he believed Mr Mandela was as strong as he had been in character and in leadership over so many years.President Obama said it was inevitable that people should be concerned about news about Mr Mandela.After Mr Mandela was released from prison，he became the first black President of South Africa.“We are deeply concerned about Nelson Mandela’s health—he is a hero，I think，to all of us，” he said on Thursday as he met four leaders from sub­Saharan Africa.
语篇解读　曼德拉的一生充满了传奇，步入晚年的他像其他老年人一样受到疾病的困扰，而他同样再次选择了坚强面对病魔。
1．At present，Mr Bizos is busy________.
A．looking after Mr Mandela in hospital
B．defending Mr Mandela during his trial
C．trying his best to be a famous lawyer
D．defending families of miners killed by the police
解析：　细节理解题。由第二段的“And he recently represented families...”可知答案为D。
答案：　D
2．The underlined word “inevitable” in the fourth paragraph probably means________.
A．funny B．certain
C．unfair D．impossible
解析：　词义猜测题。由第四段可知曼德拉在南非起着重要的作用，所以可以推测曼德拉生病之后大家为他担心这件事是“肯定的，不可避免的”，故选B。
答案：　B
3．We can infer from the last paragraph that________.
A．Barack Obama thinks highly of Mandela
B．Barack Obama met Mandela on Thursday
C．Mandela is in very poor health
D．Mandela had once been in prison
解析：　推理判断题。由第四段的“Mr Obama said he believed Mr Mandela was as strong...”可知奥巴马对曼德拉评价很高。
答案：　A
4．Which would be the best title for this passage?
A．The legend of Nelson Mandela
B．Nelson Mandela being in great danger
C．Old Mandela fighting for survival
D．Barack Obama showing concern for Mandela
解析：　文章大意题。通读全文可知尽管晚年曼德拉身患疾病，但他不放弃(he still wants to live，despite his poor health)，仍在坚强地与疾病作斗争。
答案：　C
B
How do young children learn to have good values？How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness and patience？At a time when more and more parents worry about the violent images (暴力形象) their children see on TV，some are turning to fairy tales (童话)．
It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil (邪恶) very clearly.When children hear the stories，they learn to care about others’ feelings.In each tale，they can see that there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be.We can choose to do good actions，rather than bad ones，in our lives.
What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales？In The Princess and the Pea (《豌豆公主》)，a poorly dressed girl，who insists she is a princess，is given a difficult test by the Queen.When she passes the test，we learn that her dream comes true because she stays true to herself.In The Little Mermaid (《小美人鱼》)，the mermaid，who lives under the sea，wishes to be with the humans on land.Through her experiences，we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures.In Pinocchio，a wooden puppet (木偶) turns into a boy when he finally learns how to tell the truth.
Teaching values is the reason most often given for encouraging children to read stories.These fairy tales can teach children lessons about human relationships that are accepted around the world for many centuries.This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and will not disappear any time soon.
语篇解读　本文是说明文。作者主要介绍了童话故事对孩子们的积极影响。
5．Why do fairy tales have a great influence on children?
A．Fairy tales can teach them how to make a choice.
B．Fairy tales can help them get higher scores at school.
C．They can learn how to avoid most difficulties in their lives.
D．Good and evil are shown in a way they can easily understand.
解析：　细节理解题。由第二段中的they describe the two sides of good and evil very clearly可知，童话故事对孩子们的影响大是因为它们将善恶很直白地呈现给了孩子们，便于他们辨别是非，故选D项。
答案：　D
6．The Little Mermaid may be helpful when children________.
A．are given a difficult test
B．make friends with foreigners
C．wish to be a princess or prince
D．are going to lie to their parents
解析：　推理判断题。由第三段中的we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures可知，当孩子们和外国人结交朋友时，《小美人鱼》会告诉他们如何去接受其它文化，故选B项。
答案：　B
7．The author writes the text mainly to________.
A．introduce some fairy tales
B．talk about the history of fairy tales
C．discuss how to improve human relationships
D．show how fairy tales help children shape values
解析：　写作目的题。总览全文可知，作者主要介绍了童话故事对孩子们的积极影响，故选D项。
答案：　D
Ⅲ.七选五
How to deal with your homework
Write it down.__1__Make a note on your notebook.Always be sure to write down any homework for school so you won’t forget anything.
Create a homework station.Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to work.__2__It will take twice as long to get the homework done.Shut off your cell phone，log off (退出) your computer (unless you will need it for your homework) and close the door.
Do it as early as possible.Don’t leave homework to the last minute.__3__The earlier you start your homework，the sooner you will finish！Do all your homework as early as you can，so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.
__4__Think about how long it will take you to complete each homework subject.For example：English—ten minutes，science—ten minutes，math—forty minutes，history—twenty minutes.
Treat yourself.You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping.Once you finish homework for a subject，take a small break.Just make sure it’s quick (no more than 15 minutes)．Do not turn on the TV，or you’ll never go back and finish your homework.__5__
A．Use your time wisely.
B．Start as soon as you get home.
C．Start with your hardest homework.
D．Never do your homework in front of the TV.
E．You can take a walk or find something to eat.
F．After short breaks，return to finish up the last of your work.
G．Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章就如何应对家庭作业给出了几点建议。
1．解析：　根据该段的小标题Write it down和该空后的Make a note，Always be sure to write down any homework可知，要将家庭作业记下来。
答案：　G
2．解析：　根据该空后的It will take twice as long to get the homework done可知，开着电视做作业只会事倍功半。D项中的TV与该段中的cell phone，computer相呼应。
答案：　D
3．解析：　根据该段的小标题Do it as early as possible可知，要尽早做作业，因此B项符合语境。
答案：　B
4．解析：　本段主要介绍应如何合理分配各个科目的作业时间，故A项概括了本段大意。
答案：　A
5．解析：　根据上文中的take a small break和finish your homework可知，短暂休息过后，最终还是要继续完成作业。
答案：　FSection Ⅳ　Grammar & Writing


定语从句(Ⅱ)
——关系副词及“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
ks5u语法感知]
用正确的关系副词或“介词＋which/whom”填空
1．(教材P34)The time________I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
答案：　when
2．(教材P34)It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to__________I went for advice.
答案：　whom
3．(教材P34)He was generous with his time，for________I was grateful.
答案：　which
4．(教材P34)The school________I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.
答案：　where
5．(教材P34)However，this was a time________one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
答案：　when
6．(教材P34)The day ________Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.
答案：　when
7．(教材P34)．..until today we have reached a stage________we have almost no rights at all.
答案：　where
8．(教材P34)The parts of town in________they had to live were decided by white people.
答案：　which
9．(教材P34)The places outside the towns________they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.
答案：　where
10．(教材P34)．..we were put into a position in__________we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.
答案：　which
ks5u知识详解]
1．when，where，why引导的定语从句
(1)when在定语从句中作时间状语
I still remember the_day when I_first_went_to_the_Great_Wall.
我还记得我第一次去长城的那一天。
We will never forget the_year when the_29th_Olympic_Games_were_held_in_Beijing.
我们将永远不会忘记第29届奥运会在北京举办的那一年。
I still remember the_time when I_first_traveled_by_plane.
我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。
(2)where在定语从句中作地点状语
The_house where I_lived_ten_years_ago has been pulled down.
我十年前居住的那所房子已经被拆了。
He is now working in the_factory where his_father_worked.
现在他正在他父亲工作过的那家工厂工作。
(3)why在定语从句中作原因状语
Can you explain the_reason why you_don’t_want_to_help__him?
你能解释一下你不想帮助他的理由吗？
The_reason why he_succeeded_in_the_exam is that he studied very hard.
他这次考试成功的原因是因为他学习非常努力。
温馨提示：不管先行词表示的是时间、地点还是原因，只要在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，引导词就要用which或that。
① I’ll never forget the_days (which/that) we_spent_in_the_small_village.(作宾语)
我永远忘不了我们在那个小村庄度过的那些日子。
②Do you remember the_days when we_chatted_with_each_other_all_night?
你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗？(when在从句中作状语)
③I don’t know the_reason why he_didn’t_turn_to_his_good_friend_for_help_yesterday.我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。(why作原因状语)
④I won’t listen to the_reason that/which you_have_given_us.
我坚决不听你提供给我们的那个理由。(定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用which/that，不用why)
2．“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词要用which或whom。先行词指物时，用which；先行词指人时，用whom。在这个结构中，介词的使用原则是：
(1)根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯
This is the book
这就是我花10元钱买的那本书。
Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.
昨天我们参观了西湖，杭州因其而出名。
(2)根据先行词的搭配习惯
I still remember the day on which I first came to this school.
我仍然记得我第一次来这所学校的那一天。
Do you remember the year in which you first visited Beijing？你记得你第一次参观北京的那一年吗？
(3)表“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，用of
I have about 10 books，half of which were written by Mo Yan.
我有大约10本书，其中一半是莫言写的。
The old woman has two sons，both of whom are policemen.
这位老太太有两个儿子，两个儿子都是警察。
温馨提示：“介词＋which”结构可代替定语从句中的引导词when和where。
He was born in Germany where (in which) he stayed for 12 years.
他出生在德国，他在那儿待了12年。
She arrived at 12 o’clock when (at which) it was raining heavily.她12点到达，那时正在下大雨。
ks5u语法专练]
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．He has two English­Chinese dictionaries.He bought both of them last week.
→He has two English­Chinese dictionaries，both________ ________were bought last week.
答案：　of which
2．The reason why the boy was often late for school is still unknown.
→The reason ________ ________the boy was often late for school is still unknown.
答案：　for which
3．I’ll never forget the days.We studied together then.
→I’ll never forget the days________we studied together.
答案：　when
4．Do you remember the days？On those days we played together.
→Do you remember the days________ ________we played together?
答案：　when/on which
5．The famous scientist went abroad last year.My father once worked with him in Beijing.
→The famous scientist ________ ________my father once worked in Beijing went abroad last year.
答案：　with whom
6．I have made a lot of friends in this new school.Most of my friends are crazy about football.
→ I have made a lot of friends in this new school，________ ________ ________are crazy about football.
答案：　most of whom
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．This is the countryside ________________I spent five years.
答案：　where/in which
2．The car for________I paid 600,000 yuan is expensive.
答案：　which
3．The person from________I learned much knowledge is a famous expert in agriculture.
答案：　whom
4．I remembered the days________________I lived in the village with my grandparents.
答案：　when/in which
5．The man to________I spoke just now is our manager.
答案：　whom
6．I have lost my glasses，without________I can’t see clearly.
答案：　which
7．He has three sons，two of________are famous scholars.
答案：　whom
8．Maria has written two novels，both of________have been made into television series.
答案：　which
9．Do you remember the days________we spent together on the farm?
答案：　that/which
10．I will never forget the days ________we stayed together.
答案：　when

人物简介
ks5u文体感知]
人物介绍主要是简单介绍某人的生平，对人物从外貌到性格，从事迹到品质来进行描述。应注意：
1．理清人物的基本信息、重要事迹、对社会的贡献或影响，以及人们对人物的评价。
2．明确文章结构：开头部分陈述人物出生的时间、地点和家庭背景；第二部分列举生平主要经历、事迹或成就；第三部分描述人们的评价或表达自己的感受。
根据下列内容，用英语写一篇介绍世界著名童话作家安徒生(Hans Christian Andersen)的短文。词数100左右。
他生于1805年。十一岁丧父。由于家庭贫穷，童年时期他没能上学，学习缝纫技术藉以谋生。十四岁时到一剧院工作。后来在一些好心人的帮助下上了学。1828年接受高等教育(higher education)。毕业后从事文学(literature)创作。他坚持写小说、诗歌等。他努力创作，获得很大成功。他一生共创作一百六十多个故事。1875年去世。
ks5u审题谋篇]
1．体裁：__________________
2．话题：__________________
3．时态：__________________
4．人称：__________________
答案：　1.记叙文　2.人物介绍　3.一般过去时　4.第三人称
ks5u词汇推敲]
1．出生于……　　　________________
2．接受高等教育 ________________
3．从事文学创作 ________________
4．去世于…… ________________
5．谋生 ________________
答案：　1.be born in...　2.receive higher education　3.work on literature　4.die in...　5.make a living
ks5u句式锻造]
1．根据汉语提示完成句子。
①因为家里穷，所以父母不能送他上学。
____________________________，his parents couldn’t send him to school.
②后来，在一些好心人的帮助下，安徒生得到了上学机会。
Later，________________________，Andersen ____________________________.
③他1875年去世，留给世人160多篇故事。
He died in 1875 and __________________________________.
答案：　①Because they were poor
②with the help of some kind people；had the chance to go to school
③left the world more than 160 stories
2．按要求改写句子。
①用分词作状语升级①句。
________________________________________________________________________
②用分词作状语升级③句。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：　①Being poor，his parents couldn’t send him to school.
②He died in 1875，leaving the world more than 160 stories.
ks5u妙笔成篇]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Andersen was born in 1805.His father died when he was only eleven.Being poor，his family couldn’t send him to school.He had to go and learn sewing to make a living.At the age of fourteen，he went to work at a theatre.Later，with the help of some kind people，Andersen had the chance to go to school.In 1828，he received higher education.After graduation he began to work on literature.He kept on writing stories and poems.His hard work brought him great success.He died in 1875，leaving the world more than 160 stories.
课时作业(二十)　Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Section Ⅳ　Grammar & Writing
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I will never forget the days________we spent together.
答案：　that/which
2．There was a time________Anne was so crazy about everything to do with nature.
答案：　when
3．I saw a house，the windows of________were broken.
答案：　which
4．She has two sons，both of________graduated from Harvard University.
答案：　whom
5．The reason________he could not go there was that he was ill in bed.
答案：　why
6．We are living in an age________many things are done on computer.
答案：　when
7．After graduation he returned to the small town________he grew up.
答案：　where/in which
8．I don’t like the way ________ you speak to your parents.
答案：　that/in which
9．The house________was destroyed in the terrible fire has been repaired.
答案：　which/that
10．We went through a period________communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
答案：　when/in which
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Operating the largest private foundation (私人基金会) in history，Bill and Melinda Gates make decisions that influence millions of lives.But they deal with problems very differently.
For example，they agreed that too many children die needlessly from diarrhoea (腹泻)．But when it came to how to prevent it，their opinions were different.While her husband read a lot about vaccines (疫苗)，Melinda Gates had been travelling and visited areas where poor people live in India.
When she returned，she said，“I don’t know what it is，but there’s something in clean water and sanitation (公共卫生)．” And Bill said，“OK，Melinda，I don’t even have time to read in that space.Tell me what you know.”
That conversation led to a new focus on water and sanitation.Since 2006，they have given more than $200 million toward those efforts.
The foundation’s work is always a part of her family’s life，even on holiday.This year，over the spring break，they took their three children to the Amazon in Brazil.There，she spoke about the advantages of a service to allow people to send money by mobile phones，after seeing the success of such a program in Kenya.
Melinda believed it’s a way to help her children “know what goes on in their backyard，so they understand what it’s like for kids who don’t have enough money to do what they do”．
When asked what made her and her husband establish a foundation to help others，she pointed to her family background.Both she and her husband came from families who encouraged social services.
Melinda has an MBA and degrees in computer science and business from Duke University.She met Bill Gates shortly after going to work at Microsoft.By the time they married in 1994，she had already persuaded him to become active in philanthropy (慈善事业)．
“We talked about how this wealth will go back to society before we got married，” she said.“That seems like the right thing to do if you’re a rich person.”
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。盖茨夫妇创办了有史以来最大的私人基金会帮助他人。
1．At the beginning，Bill Gates wanted to deal with diarrhoea by________.
A．providing clean water B．developing vaccines
C．offering clean food D．improving sanitation
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段的“they agreed that too many children die needlessly from diarrhoea...While her husband read a lot about vaccines”可推测，盖茨企图通过研发疫苗来对抗腹泻。
答案：　B
2．We can infer Melinda Gates brought her children to Brazil this year because________.
A．she wanted her children to help sick kids in Brazil
B．her children wanted to enjoy the spring break abroad
C．she wanted her children to value what they have
D．her children hadn’t visited Brazil before
解析：　推理判断题。根据倒数第四段的“Melinda believed it’s a way to help her children ‘know what goes on in their backyard，so they understand what it’s like for kids who don’t have enough money to do what they do’”可知，梅琳达认为让她的孩子看看经济匮乏的孩子的生活可以使他们更加珍惜自己所拥有的。
答案：　C
3．According to the text，Melinda Gates________.
A．operates the foundation on her own
B．visited Kenya to help prevent diarrhoea
C．persuaded Bill Gates to practice philanthropy
D．donated $200 million to help poor people in Brazil
解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“By the time they married in 1994，she had already persuaded him to become active in philanthropy”可知C项正确。
答案：　C
4．What is the best title for the text?
A．A rich family that is always ready to help others
B．How rich people influence others’ lives
C．Children in poor areas need a hand
D．The largest private foundation
解析：　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，盖茨夫妇创办了有史以来最大的私人基金会帮助他人，因为他们认为这是富人应该做的。故A项最能体现本文主旨。
答案：　A
Ⅲ.完形填空
One day last June，Clifford Luther served a burger and fries to a man passing through his restaurant，Old West Express，in Saskatchewan，Canada.Two __1__ later，the man __2__and wrote him a check (支票) for $510,000.“I thought，they were good burgers and fries，__3__they weren’t that good，” Luther told CTV News.
The__4__man was Bob Erb of British Columbia，who won Canada’s $25 million Lotto Max jackpot (累积赌注) in November 2012 and has been giving money to people__5__.He’s donated (捐献) his __6__to food banks，the old people，and some organizations，and he__7__20 people in Terrace，his hometown，to get necessary care they couldn’t__8__.
While giving the burger that first afternoon，Luther__9__Erb that his 25­year­old daughter had just got cancer in Vancouver，about 1,000 miles away.“He and I had a__10__experience.One of my children had cancer，too.But he died four years ago.So，I know the__11__a parent has，” says Erb.“I__12__ on the way home I’d__13__him some money so he could go see his__14__.”
Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia，he__15__the restaurant for another burger，which Luther__16__ to buy him because Erb had tipped (给……小费) him well just two days ago.Erb said “no way” and asked the restaurant owner for a __17__，then wrote the check and left it on the table.“Luther looked at the__18__and couldn’t say anything.He just held his arms out，” Erb says.
Erb,60，__19__works on a building site (建筑工 地) part­time and hasn’t__20__twice about the $7 million he’s given to his family，friends，and society.“If you have enough to feed yourself，you help others out，” he says.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个心胸宽广的人和他的善举。
1.A．hours　　　　　　 B．days
C．weeks D．months
答案：　B
2．A.returned B．believed
C．agreed D．changed
解析：　根据下文的Two days later when Erb was on his way back to...可知，Bob Erb 两天后又来到了餐馆。
答案：　A
3．A.because B．so
C．and D．but
解析：　they were good burgers and fries和they weren’t that good之间为转折关系。
答案：　D
4．A.lucky B．proud
C．kind D．funny
解析：　根据上文的wrote him a check for $510,000以及下文开出这张巨额支票是为了帮助Luther可知，Erb心地善良。
答案：　C
5．A.in need B．on duty
C．in the dark D．out of work
解析：　根据下文的food banks，the old people等可知，Bob Erb把自己的钱捐给需要帮助的人。
答案：　A
6．A.food B．clothes
C．money D．blood
解析：　根据上文的has been giving money to可知。
答案：　C
7．A.helped B．allowed
C．invited D．encouraged
答案：　A
8．A.forget B．refuse
C．afford D．discover
解析：　联系上下文可知，Erb出钱帮助了家乡那些付不起医疗费的人接受必要的治疗。
答案：　C
9．A.wrote B．told
C．taught D．advised
解析：　餐馆的员工Luther在给Erb端汉堡包时，聊到自己的女儿患有癌症。
答案：　B
10．A.different B．successful
C．strange D．similar
解析：　根据下文的One of my children had cancer，too可知，Erb和Luther有着相似的经历。
答案：　D
11．A.expectations B．worries
C．warnings D．choices
解析：　子女患有癌症，当父母的肯定很担心。
答案：　B
12．A.answered B．explained
C．decided D．learned
答案：　C
13．A.pay B．mail
C．lend D．leave
解析：　Erb在回家的路上就决定要给Luther一笔钱。
答案：　D
14．A.friend B．boss
C．son D．daughter
解析：　根据上文的his 25­year­old daughter had just got cancer可知。
答案：　D
15．A.stopped at B．worked at
C．broke in D．closed down
解析：　根据接下来描写在餐馆发生的事可知，Erb在餐馆稍作停留。
答案：　A
16．A.failed B．offered
C．continued D．proved
解析：　根据下文的because Erb had tipped him well just two days ago可知，Luther想为Erb买一个汉堡包。
答案：　B
17．A.pen B．table
C．job D．drink
解析：　根据下文的wrote the check可知，Erb向餐馆的老板要了一支笔。
答案：　A
18．A.restaurant B．burger
C．letter D．check
解析：　根据上文的check可知，Luther看到巨额支票时激动地说不出话来。
答案：　D
19．A.still B．once
C．soon D．even
解析：　虽然自己已经中了两千五百万的大奖，但Erb还在一家建筑工地干兼职工作。
答案：　A
20．A.lied B．thought
C．cried D．prepared
解析：　通读全文可知，Erb很爽快就将自己的钱分给大家，没有前思后想。
答案：　B
Ⅳ.语法填空
As 1.________ (teenager)，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize，or they can be very small，for example，you may just want to become the best student in your class.Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever try 2.________(make)your dream come true?
Andrew Matthews,3.________Australian writer，tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge (挑战) in our life.You may think you are not very good 4.________some school subjects or it is 5.________(possible) for you to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts stop you 6.________(realize) your dreams.In fact，everyone can realize his dream.Keep telling yourself 7.________you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 8.________(make) up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream.There will be many 9.________(difficult) on the road to your dreams.But the biggest one comes from 10.________(you)．You need to decide what is the most important.
答案：　1.teenagers　2.to make　3.an　4.at　5.impossible　6.realizing　 7.what　 8.is made　 9.difficulties　10.yourself阶段质量评估(五)　Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
姓名：__________________　班级：________________　学号：__________________　得分：__________________

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman going to do next?
A．Attend a meeting.　　 B．See the manager.
C．Do some translation.
答案：　C
2．What does the man remind the woman to take?
A．A bathing suit. B．A camera.
C．Sunglasses.
答案：　A
3．How does the man suggest going?
A．By bus. B．On foot.
C．By bike.
答案：　B
4．What will the woman do this Saturday?
A．Go to the cinema. B．Go for a picnic.
C．Go to work.
答案：　B
5．What color was the woman’s bedroom before?
A．Pink. B．Blue.
C．Green.
答案：　A
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
6. How long will the man have to walk before he sees the bus stop?
A．For about five minutes.
B．For about ten minutes.
C．For about fifteen minutes.
答案：　C
7．Where is the subway station?
A．On the right of the post office.
B．On the left of the post office.
C．On the left of the bus stop.
答案：　A
听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。
8．When did the headmaster’s speech end?
A．At 8：30. B．At 9：30.
C．At 10：00.
答案：　C
9．What kind of club is the man going to sign up for?
A．Film. B．Music.
C．Chess.
答案：　C
听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。
10．How long did the man stay at the zoo?
A．Three hours. B．Five hours.
C．Six hours.
答案：　C
11．What impressed the man most at the zoo?
A．The penguins. B．The dolphins.
C．The giraffes.
答案：　B
12．What will the woman do next?
A．Get her iPhone. B．See some pictures.
C．Make a phone call.
答案：　B
听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the main reason that helps the woman get this job?
A．She has a college education.
B．She knows foreign languages.
C．She has some experience.
答案：　C
14．When does the woman choose to work?
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon.
C．In the evening.
答案：　A
15．What day is it today?
A．Monday. B．Wednesday.
C．Saturday.
答案：　C
16.What kind of job is the woman probably going to do?
A．A teacher. B．A nurse.
C．A cook.
答案：　A
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17．Where should passengers have their tickets to London checked?
A．At A6. B．At A9.
C．At A17.
答案：　B
18．When will the train to Bristol leave?
A．At 12：20 pm. B．At 11：40 am.
C．At 10：50 am.
答案：　A
19．Where is Mr Green going?
A．Liverpool. B．Bristol.
C．Glasgow.
答案：　C
20．What does Mr Green need to collect from the Lost Luggage Office?
A．His luggage. B．His wallet.
C．His computer.
答案：　C
听力材料
Text 1
M：Hi，Laura.Could you translate this paper for me？The manager needs it by 4 pm，but I have to attend a meeting now.
W：All right.I’ll do it right away.
Text 2
W：For my California trip，I’ve packed some lightweight clothes，sunglasses，and my camera.Anything else you can think of?
M：Well，I think the only thing I didn’t hear on your list is a bathing suit.Remember，California is one big beach.
Text 3
M：Why don’t we walk through the park and look at the different buildings?
W：Maybe we can rent bikes.We’d be able to see more that way.
M：No，let’s walk.Then we won’t have to worry about the bikes.
Text 4
M：Are you free on the weekend？I was wondering if you want to go to a movie this Saturday.
W：I promised some friends that I’d go for a picnic in the mountains with them on Saturday.What about this Sunday?
M：I have to work till six o’clock on Sunday.What about going to the cinema next Sunday?
W：Why not?
Text 5
W：Come and look at my bedroom.I’ve just finished painting it.
M：What colour this time，Kathy？Green?
W：I decided to paint it blue.
M：Oh well，that’s nicer than before.I hated those pink walls.
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
Text 6
M：Excuse me，ma’am.Could you tell me where the nearest subway station is?
W：Sure.Go straight ahead along this street for about ten minutes and then turn right.Walk for about five minutes and you’ll see a bus stop.
M：Is the subway station close to the bus stop?
W：Yes.Walk for about two hundred meters after you get to the bus stop and you’ll see a post office.The subway station is on the right of the post office，just a five­minute walk from there.
M：Thank you，ma’am.
W：You’re welcome.
听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。
Text 7
W：Welcome home，dear！How was your first day in senior high school?
M：It was pretty good！I arrived at the school at 8：10 and went to the main hall with all the other students.Then at 8：30 the headmaster gave a welcome speech.It lasted one and a half hours.
W：Wow，that’s a long speech!
M：Then the chairman of the students’ center talked for a while.He told us about some of the school’s clubs.I can’t wait to sign up for one of them.
W：Let me guess...I know the things that interest you—films，outings and music.
M：You know me so well，but believe it or not，I’m mainly interested in the chess club.
听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。
Text 8
W：Hi，Jim.I heard you went to the zoo with your mom last weekend.How was it?
M：It couldn’t have been better.We got there at 9 am and left at 3 pm.
W：What did you see first?
M：We saw the penguins.They were so lovely，all swimming in the water.
W：Oh，I love the penguins.What else did you see?
M：Next we went to see the giraffes.There was a mother giraffe with two babies—so cute—but of course we were not allowed to get too close to them.
W：Did they do anything funny?
M：No.They just walked around and didn’t pay much attention to us，so I wasn’t very impressed with them.
W：So what did impress you most there?
M：The dolphins.They’re so clever.I loved the dolphin performance.One of them could balance a ball perfectly on its nose.Do you want to see some pictures of them？I took a lot with my iPhone.
W：Oh，yes，I’d love to.
听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。
Text 9
M：We would be interested in having you join us，Mrs Sharp.We know you have a college education and can speak several foreign languages.
W：Thank you very much.I’d be glad to work here，as I have done this kind of work before and really enjoyed it.
M：That’s the main reason we wanted to employ you.Well...Do you prefer part­time or full­time employment?
W：Part­time.
M：OK.I hope you understand that there is just an hourly pay provided for part­time employees，no other money.
W：That’s no problem for me.What hours would you need me to work?
M：You can choose to work either 7：00 am till noon or from noon till 5：00 pm.
W：I’d prefer to work in the morning so I can prepare dinner for my children.
M：OK，Mrs Sharp.If it looks fine，then just sign here，please.You will start next Monday—the day after tomorrow.Mrs.Clarkson has got a few things ready for you—a blackboard，some chalks，and a tape recorder—and she’ll show you around later.
W：Thank you.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
Text 10
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen.This is the station manager speaking.I am sorry to announce that because of the heavy snow there will be a few changes to the schedule，so please listen carefully for details of your train.
First of all，please check ticket to London from Liverpool at 10：50 am at A9，not A17.
Our second announcement is for passengers travelling to Bristol.The train to Bristol will now not leave until 12：20 pm，not 11：40 am.We really do apologize for the delay to this service.If passengers need further information，please check our website for details.
There is also a message for a Mr Green who is travelling to Glasgow.Would you please come to the Lost Luggage Office，where somebody has handed in your computer？I repeat，Mr Green，your computer is waiting for you.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
The last few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Christmas Eve.That night when everyone went to bed，Bunny couldn’t sleep.He still couldn’t think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be.He wondered how Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself.
As he was sitting up in bed，Bunny heard a big noise on the roof (屋顶) and a sound downstairs.It was Father Christmas，he realized.Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes.
By the time Bunny reached the bottom of the stairs，though，everything was again silent.Beautiful gifts were piled (堆积) under the Christmas tree，but Father Christmas was gone.He looked for him for a few minutes，but it was already too late.Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.
“Hello，” said Bunny.“Is somebody there？”
He was answered by another cry.Bunny looked around the big pile of gifts to see what was making the noise.Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes.Bunny might have mistaken it for a dog，if it hadn’t been for the antlers (鹿角) on its head.
“Are you a reindeer (驯鹿)？” asked Bunny.
“Yes，” replied the animal，“my name is Ralph.”
“And you were pulling Father Christmas’ sled (雪橇)？”
“I was until I got airsick，” replied Ralph，“I’m afraid I wasn’t cut_out_for the job.Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole.”
“Well，if you like，you can stay with us as a friend，” said Bunny.As he made the offer，Bunny suddenly realized the gift he wanted from Father Christmas was a new friend!
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩在圣诞节收到的一份特别的圣诞礼物。
21．Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?
A．He had a lot of things to do.
B．He was disturbed by a big noise.
C．He was thinking of what gift he would get.
D．He wanted to have a look at the reindeer.
解析：　细节理解题。由第一段中的He still couldn’t think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be可知，他是在想会得到什么样的圣诞礼物，所以睡不着，故选C项。
答案：　C
22．As soon as Bunny came downstairs，he________.
A．was probably very sad
B．found what he wanted
C．ran into a reindeer
D．heard a loud cry
解析：　推理判断题。由第二段中的Bunny...hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes和第三段中的Father Christmas was gone可知，当Bunny冲到楼下时却发现圣诞老人已经走了，所以他可能会很伤心，故选A项。
答案：　A
23．The underlined part “cut out for” in the text probably means “________”．
A．fit for B．afraid of
C．proud of D．interested in
解析：　词义猜测题。由前面的I was until I got airsick可知，Ralph是说自己因为飞行时身体不适，已经不再适合这份工作了，故选A项。
答案：　A
24．What would be the best title for the text?
A．A strange Christmas tree
B．A special Christmas gift
C．A quiet but smart boy
D．A lovely reindeer
解析：　标题归纳题。总览全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个小男孩得到的一份特别的圣诞礼物，故选B项。
答案：　B
B
In the state of Maryland，a girl was born into slavery (奴隶制) in 1820.Her parents named her Araminta Harriet Ross.She was to become Harriet Tubman.She was one of about one million Africans in slavery in the United States.
From the age of five，Harriet Tubman’s owners made her work very hard.First，she cared for the child of the farm owner.Then，she did hard work on large farms.
Although she could not read or write，Tubman learned from her parents to do what was right.Through her whole life，Tubman put herself in danger to help other people.
One such act changed her life when she was 13 years old.Because she helped another slave，her owner threw a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the head.She was badly hurt.For the rest of her life，Tubman’s head wound caused problems for her.
When she was about 25 years old，Harriet married a free black man named John Tubman.But she was still a slave.
Her life was so difficult that she decided to escape.She travelled for 145 kilometres，and finally crossed into the North.Tubman became a free woman.
But Tubman could not leave her family enslaved in the South.So she travelled back to help them escape as well.Then，she made many trips and guided about 300 slaves to freedom.Tubman also fought bravely in the American Civil War and in 1865 slavery was not allowed in the US.
Harriet Tubman died in 1913.Her memory brings hope to many people—especially to those who fight for justice (正义)．She encouraged people to never give up.
“If you want a taste of freedom，keep going.”
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国杰出的黑人废奴主义运动家哈莉特·塔布曼。
25．What do we know about Harriet Tubman?
A．She was born a slave.
B．She was born in Africa.
C．She was taken to the US by a slave trader.
D．She was sold to a farm owner when she was born.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的a girl was born into slavery可知，Harriet Tubman出生于奴隶家庭，也就意味着她一出生就是奴隶。
答案：　A
26．When she was 13 years old，Tubman________.
A．planned to run away
B．helped a slave escape
C．fought bravely against her owner
D．was seriously wounded in her head
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段中的when she was 13 years old和her owner threw a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the head.She was badly hurt可知，Tubman在13岁的时候，头部受到重创。
答案：　D
27．We can infer from the text that Tubman was________.
A．honest and friendly B．strong and helpful
C．lucky and careful D．clever and polite
解析：　推理判断题。根据文中对Tubman事迹的描述可知，作为奴隶的她受到非人的折磨，但她却凭借自己顽强的意志成功摆脱奴隶的身份，并且多次帮助其他奴隶获取自由。由此可知，B项准确概括了Tubman的品质特点。
答案：　B
28．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Africans’ Fight for Freedom
B．Harriet Tubman：From Slave to Hero
C．The History of Slavery in the United States
D．The American Civil War：The North Against the South
解析：　标题归纳题。Harriet Tubman出身奴隶，但她渴望自由，最终逃到美国北方，获取新生。不仅如此，她还帮助无数黑奴奔向自由，成为了一名英雄。故B项作标题贴切。
答案：　B
C

If your dog or cat is eating grass，it means it’s going to rain.
False (错误的)—maybe.There’s no evidence (证据) that when a dog or cat is eating grass in the front yard it’s going to rain.But then，there’s no evidence that it isn’t going to rain，either.Doctors think dogs and cats eat grass to help make their stomach better or maybe just because they like the taste of it.
You’ll get sick if you go outside in cold weather with wet hair.
False.You might feel cold，but you can’t catch a cold because you were outside with wet hair.
Many churches have prevented people from throwing rice at weddings (婚礼) because the rice grows larger in a bird’s stomach when eaten，causing the bird to explode (爆炸)．
True and false.It’s true many churches have prevented people from throwing rice，but this is more likely because the rice can become slick (光滑的) on a road or street.There’s nothing about rice that will hurt birds.Rice is an important part of many birds’ food.
Chocolate is poisonous to dogs.
True.Chocolate has theobromine，which can make your dog sick.So，if you don’t want to put your dog’s life at risk，don’t feed it with chocolate.
The number of people visiting the hospital goes way up during a full moon.
False.According to researchers，there is no evidence that more people visit the hospital during a full moon，though more people do seem to get caught by the police during that time.The idea that the moon influences behavior has been studied for thousands of years—even the word “lunacy”，which means crazy behavior，is based on the word “luna” or “moon”．
语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章对一些说法进行了真伪辨别。
29．In doctors’ opinion，a grass­eating dog or cat________.
A．shows animals also have stomach problems
B．behaves like that for personal reasons
C．shows animals enjoy tasty food
D．is a sign of rain
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一部分的Doctors think dogs and cats eat grass to help make their stomach better or maybe just because they like the taste of it可知，猫狗吃草纯属自身的原因。
答案：　B
30．The underlined word “poisonous” in the text can best be replaced by “________”．
A．dangerous B．delicious
C．similar D．useful
解析：　词义猜测题。根据该部分的if you don’t want to put your dog’s life at risk，don’t feed it with chocolate可知，给狗喂食巧克力可能导致它们有生命危险。
答案：　A
31．What’s the main purpose of the text?
A．To give advice on health.
B．To report the latest discoveries in science.
C．To provide information about certain stories.
D．To test people on their knowledge of animals.
解析：　写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇科普性文章，作者旨在向我们辨别一些说法的真伪。故选C项。
答案：　C
D
Jack Andraka from Maryland won the grand prize at the 2012 Intel International Science and Engineering Fair.It is the largest high school science competition in the world.The Maryland teenager is the youngest winner of the $75,000 prize.He was chosen from among 1,500 students in 70 countries.
Jack Andraka invented a test for pancreatic cancer (胰腺癌)．He started to learn it after losing a close family friend to the disease.“I went on the Internet and I found that 85 percent of all pancreatic cancers are found late，when someone has less than a 2% chance of survival (生存)，”he says，“and I was thinking，‘That’s not right.We should be able to do something.’” He found that early discovery is important to increasing the chances of surviving the disease.
The Maryland teenager asked to work in a laboratory at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore and was allowed.There he developed a simple paper test，which can recognize the disease in a single drop of blood.His test has proven correct 90% of the time.It also is 100 times more sensitive (敏感的) than other tests.“It costs 3 cents per test，and then it takes only 5 minutes to run，” he said.
Jack’s success wouldn’t have been possible without Anirban Maitra，a professor at Johns Hopkins.He was the only person among the 200 researchers Jack wrote to who showed interest in his project.“I was very surprised that this was a 15­year­old who was writing this.I wanted to meet this clever young man and see what he wanted to talk about and so I called him over for an interview.”
Jack worked in Professor Maitra’s laboratory，completing his project in 7 months.The government has given the Maryland teenager patent rights (专利权) to the pancreatic cancer test.He is now talking with companies about developing the test into a simple product.
Whatever happens，the professor believes Jack_Andraka’s_name_is_one_we_will_be_hearing_again_over_the_next_10_to_20_years.
语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了高中生Jack Andraka对胰腺癌的研究并取得成功。
32．What made Jack Andraka research pancreatic cancer?
A．A high school task.
B．A professor’s encouragement.
C．Losing a friend.
D．Doubts about the present test.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段的“He started to learn it after losing a close family friend to the disease”可知。
答案：　C
33．We can infer from the text that Jack Andraka________.
A．left a deep impression on Professor Maitra
B．was thought highly of by companies
C．got support from others easily
D．wasn’t afraid of failure
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段的“I was very surprised that...”和“this clever young man”可知，Jack Andraka给Maitra教授留下了深刻的印象。
答案：　A
34．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests Jack Andraka will ________.
A．become rich
B．make contributions continually
C．get a good job
D．make products to treat cancer
解析：　推理判断题。划线句子表面上意为“我们将在未来的10到20年反复听到Jack Andraka这个名字”，暗示Jack Andraka还会持续作出重大贡献。
答案：　B
35．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Intel International Science and Engineering Fair
B．Jack Andraka’s fights against cancer
C．Research on pancreatic cancer
D．Teenage cancer researcher
解析：　标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了高中生Jack Andraka对胰腺癌的研究并取得突破性的成果。
答案：　D
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
I feel very excited at the thought that in another week I’ll be with you again on holiday.__36__My host and my fellow­students are all very nice to me，but as they say in England，“There’s no place like home”，and I think you will feel this above all at Christmas time.
I’m leaving here early on Thursday，the 23rd，and I’ll be arriving in Paris on Friday morning.__37__Please meet me at the station.
In some of my earlier letters I have told you all about the other students here.__38__ Because he has no friends in England except me.He is a very nice boy.I know you will like him and I feel sure he will enjoy Christmas with us.__39__Please let me know soon if that’s all right.I’ve got some Christmas presents for you all，but I’m not going to tell you what they are，so it will be a surprise.
__40__I hope you are all keeping well.See that father always puts on his big coat when he goes out so that he will not catch a cold.We don’t want him ill for Christmas.
A．I will have him spend Christmas with us.
B．But I haven’t invited him yet.
C．I enjoy my stay in England very much indeed.
D．How are you all at home?
E．So I’ll be home about lunch time.
F．Well，I want to ask my Canadian friend，Jan，to come and spend Christmas.
G．Things at home are much better than things in other places.
答案：　36.C　37.E　38.F　39.B　40.D
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While driving around the corner of our townhouse，I always noticed anold man sitting by his front yard.He seemed cold and__41__.One morning，while I was driving past him with my daughter，I decided to__42__ him.At thebeginning，he looked__43__and looked around—there was__44__there.Then，I saw his hand go up__45__and he waved back shyly.“Why did you wave at him? We don’t__46__him，” my daughter said.
I told her that it was just an act of kindness that didn’t__47__anything，and it gave both him and me a sense of__48__.She told me she had thought waving to a stranger was__49__，but next time she would__50__it.It seemed not bad.
Interestingly，we lived close to the old man，so we__51__ him rather often.Whenever we drove by，both of us would wave at him and，pretty soon，the old man__52__waving at everyone who passed by his home.
One day，my daughter’s friend came to visit and said that she just saw a(n)__53__ old man who waved at her in a__54__way.She mentioned that she wavedback at him__55__she didn’t know him，and it was really__56__and even made her day.Upon hearing this，my daughter told her the__57__of how all the waving began.Her friend responded，“Tell your mom that’s really__58__！”
Her friend’s response taught my daughter that an act of kindness could be very__59__and effortless if you really wanted to do it.It showed us how giving happiness__60__both the giver and the receiver.
语篇解读　本文是夹叙夹议文，话题是人物故事类。作者开车经常会遇见一位老人，作者主动和他打招呼，这种做法给双方都带来快乐。
41．A.lonely B．funny
C．busy D．happy
解析：　根据上文He seemed cold...可知，这位老人看起来很冷漠也很孤单(lonely)。
答案：　A
42.A.smile at B．turn to
C．wave at D．look after
解析：　根据下文Why did you wave at him可知，作者对他挥挥手(wave at)。
答案：　C
43.A.surprised B．excited
C．worried D．frightened
解析：　根据下文．..and looked around...可知，这位老人看上去很吃惊(surprised)。
答案：　A
44.A.somebody B．nobody
C．grass D．snow
解析：　老人看看周围，发现周围没人(nobody)。
答案：　B
45.A.bravely B．proudly
C．secretly D．slowly
解析：　根据下文．..and he waved back shyly可知，作者看到他慢慢地(slowly)抬起了手。
答案：　D
46.A.like B．understand
C．know D．visit
解析：　根据下文．..waving to a stranger...可知，作者她们不认识(know)这位老人。
答案：　C
47.A.cost B．get
C．lack D．mean
解析：　对于女儿提出的问题，作者认为这种善意行为不用花费(cost)任何代价。
答案：　A
48.A.importance B．humor
C．joy D．relief
解析：　作者很高兴和对方打招呼，对方也很高兴，这样给双方都带来愉悦感(joy)。
答案：　C
49.A.interesting B．wonderful
C．particular D．embarrassing
解析：　根据下文．..but next time...It seemed not bad可知，女儿认为和陌生人打招呼很尴尬(embarrassing)。
答案：　D
50.A.avoid B．try
C．remember D．receive
解析：　虽然女儿感觉这样做有些尴尬，但是听妈妈这样说，下次她也要尝试(try)一下。
答案：　B
51.A.praised B．called
C．helped D．saw
解析：　根据上文．..we lived close to the old man...可知，作者和这位老人住得很近，所以会经常看到(saw)他。
答案：　D
52.A.started B．suggested
C．missed D．forgot
解析：　根据下文．..waving at everyone who passed by his home可知，他开始(started)和任何一个经过他家的人打招呼。
答案：　A
53.A.rich B．strange
C．honest D．clever
解析：　女儿的朋友并不认识这位老人，所以她说刚才看到一位陌生的(strange)老人。
答案：　B
54．A.special B．normal
C．silly D．friendly
解析：　他很友好地(friendly)和她打招呼。
答案：　D
55．A.in case B．now that
C．even though D．as if
解析：　根据上文．..she waved back at him...可知，尽管(even though)她不认识他，但她还是和他打了招呼。
答案：　C
56．A.good B．safe
C．necessary D．fair
解析：　根据下文．..and even made her day可知，女儿的朋友说这件事真的很棒(good)。
答案：　A
57.A.task B．plan
C．joke D．story
解析：　女儿向朋友讲述了这个故事(story)。
答案：　D
58.A.different B．cool
C．simple D．common
解析：　根据上文．..and even made her day可知，朋友这么回答：“告诉你妈妈这事确实很棒(cool)。”
答案：　B
59.A.dangerous B．useful
C．natural D．hopeful
解析：　根据下文．..effortless if you really wanted to do it...可知，朋友的回答让女儿明白如果你想做一件善事，那么这件善事做起来非常自然(natural)。
答案：　C
60.A.comforted B．saved
C．controlled D．benefited
解析：　根据上文．..giving happiness...可知，给别人带去快乐会让双方受益(benefited)。
答案：　D
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Studying in groups is becoming more and more popular in class.It has many 61.________(advantage)．For example，we can not only save time but also 62.________(courage) each other when we study in groups.I still remember 63.________I was in Grade 8，my physics was very poor.I had a 64.________(real) hard time with it.Once in class，the teachers asked us to discuss it with each other,65.________I was very shy.I could not do it like what they told me.My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else 66.________(brave)．Then I studied with some classmates together.When I did not understand any questions，they could give me some advice.I could quickly find out the ways 67.________(deal) with the problems.After that，I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics.At last，I was able to finish my homework by myself 68.______the first time.How 69.________(excite) I was!
Because of 70.________(study) in groups，I am not worried about physics any more.With my classmates’ help，I am making progress gradually at present.It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways.
答案：　61.advantages　62.encourage　63.when
64．really　65.but　66.bravely　67.to deal　68.for　69.excited　70.studying
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10处；每处1分，满分10分)
Dear Yang Hui，
I heard you’ll have a two­weeks summer holiday and have decided to visit as much new places as possible.I don’t think it’s a good idea.My friend Li Hua goes to Europe last July.He visited four countries and stayed for only three days in each of the country.He was always in hurry.Li Hua was neither on a train or a bus almost every day.When he returned back from Europe，he was very tiring.So I suggest that he travel to one country and visit only one city.Choose a city on the coast，or you’ll be able to have a good rest at the seaside.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Wang Feng
参考答案
Dear Yang Hui，
I heard you’ll have a summer holiday and have decided to visit as muc new places as possible.I don’t think it’s a good idea.My friend Li Hua goe to Europe last July.He visited four countries and stayed for only three days in each of the countr.He was always in hurry.Li Hua was neithe on a train or a bus almost every day.When he returned back——— from Europe，he was very tirin.So I suggest that h travel to one country and visit only one city.Choose a city on the coast，o you’ll be able to have a good rest at the seaside.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Wang Feng
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
你校英文报“Modern Heroes”栏目向中学生征文。请根据提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍美国著名宇航员尼尔·奥尔登·阿姆斯特朗(Neil Alden Armstrong)。
国籍：美国
出生日期：1930年8月5日
主要经历：1949—1952年任海军飞行员；1966年第一次进入太空；1969年7月，乘阿波罗11号第一个登上月球。
名言：这是个人迈出的一小步，但却是人类迈出的一大步。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．参考词汇：naval aviator海军飞行员
参考答案
Neil Alden Armstrong，an American astronaut，born on August 5,1930，was the first man to land on the moon.
Armstrong worked as a naval aviator from 1949 to 1952.In 1966 he had his first space flight.In July 1969，he joined the Apollo 11 flight which was the first attempt to put men on the moon.After they landed，he was the first to go down the ladder and walk on the moon’s surface.
He said，“That’s one small step for man，one giant leap for mankind”．He had made a great contribution to human’s exploration of space.
阶段质量评估(六)　模块检测
姓名：__________________　班级：________________　学号：__________________　得分：__________________

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why can’t the woman go to the party?
A．Because she doesn’t want to.
B．Because she has to work.
C．Because she wants to eat in a restaurant.
答案：　B
2．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Waiter and customer.
C．Patient and doctor.
答案：　C
3．What time is it?
A．8：45. B．8：15.
C．9：15.
答案：　B
4．What does the man want to learn?
A．Russian. B．Spanish.
C．English.
答案：　A
5．What does the man believe?
A．There must be many thieves around.
B．He was wrong to have placed his wallet on the desk.
C．His wallet was stolen during the past hour.
答案：　C
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
6．What does the man suggest?
A．Going to a park. B．Going for a swim.
C．Helping work in the park.
答案：　B
7．When and where are they going to meet?
A．After 2 o’clock at the gate of the park.
B．Exactly at 2 o’clock at the woman’s home.
C．Before 2 o’clock at the man’s home.
答案：　A
听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。
8．Where did Sue spend the nights in the country?
A．In a farm house. B．In the open air.
C．At a hotel.
答案：　B
9．What was the weather like in the country?
A．It snowed a lot.
B．It rained nearly every day.
C．There was a lot of sunshine.
答案：　C
10．What did Sue think of the people in the country?
A．They were tall. B．They were strange.
C．They were friendly.
答案：　C
听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。
11．Where did the teacher talk with Jack?
A．At home. B．Outside school.
C．In the classroom.
答案：　C
12．What was Mrs.Smith going to do?
A．Visit Jack’s father.
B．Make a phone call to Jack’s father.
C．She didn’t know what to do.
答案：　B
13．When did the teacher see Jack’s parents?
A．Yesterday. B．Half a year ago.
C．The day before yesterday.
答案：　A
听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。
14．What are they talking about at first?
A．An exam. B．The man’s English.
C．A football match.
答案：　A
15．What do we learn from the dialogue?
A．The woman is very good at English.
B．The woman likes football better than the man.
C．The man didn’t do well in the exam.
答案：　C
16．What do we know about the man?
A．He isn’t so good at football as at English.
B．He is interested in football.
C．He doesn’t like to watch TV.
答案：　B
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17．What did Lincoln’s father do?
A．Teacher. B．Worker.
C．Farmer.
答案：　C
18．Why couldn’t Lincoln go to school?
A．His family was too poor.
B．He wanted to teach himself.
C．There was no school near his home.
答案：　C
19．How did little Lincoln feel most of the time on the farm?
A．Happy. B．Unhappy.
C．Angry.
答案：　B
20．How long did Mrs.Lincoln make a trip to town?
A．A whole day. B．A quarter of a day.
C．Three days.
答案：　A
听力材料
Text 1
M：We are having a party this evening.Can you come?
W：I’d like to，but I work at a restaurant at weekends.
Text 2
W：I can’t sleep well and my head hurts.
M：Let me have a look...Well，it’s nothing serious.
Text 3
W：Hurry up.The train leaves at 8：45.We only have thirty minutes left.
M：OK!
Text 4
W：What do you want to learn?
M：French，German，or something...
W：How about Spanish?
M：Well，I don’t want to take Spanish.Russian is OK.How about you?
W：Me？English，of course.
Text 5
W：Do you have any reason to believe that your wallet was stolen?
M：Yes，I left it on my desk an hour ago and it isn’t there now.
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
Text 6
M：Are you free tomorrow afternoon?
W：Yes，I think so.
M：Let’s go for a swim，OK?
W：Good idea.Shall we ask Jim?
M：OK！What time shall we leave?
W：Well，I can’t leave before 2 o’clock.I have a lot of work to do.
M：Don’t worry！We won’t leave before 2 o’clock.We’ll wait for you at the gate of the Children’s Park.
W：All right.Good­bye!
听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。
Text 7
M：Morning，Sue.Did you enjoy your holiday in the country?
W：Yes，thanks.We had a great time.And some friends went with us.
M：Where did you stay？In a hotel?
W：No.We camped in the mountains，near Snowdon.We cooked all our meals over an open fire.
M：Sounds wonderful.Was the weather good?
W：The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain at all.
M：Did you like the people there?
W：Yes，they were great.We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.
M：When did you get back？Last night?
W：No.This morning.You’ll think we were mad.We got up at 4：30，left at 5 and arrived here at 9.I’m so tired.What about you？Did you have a good weekend?
M：Yes，but I didn’t do much.I just stayed at home.The weather was terrible.
听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。
Text 8
W：Have you handed in your exercise book，Jack?
M：I’m sorry I haven’t，Mrs Smith.I’ve already finished the exercise，but I can’t find my exercise book anywhere now.
W：Really？I don’t understand why you’re always forgetting to hand in your exercise book.You’re lying.
M：Mrs Smith，but it is true this time.
W：I’m really angry with you.If you won’t tell me the truth，I’ll have to ring up your parents after class.
M：I’m sorry my parents have gone to New York.They’ll be back in half a year.
W：I don’t believe you.It was yesterday that I saw your parents in the supermarket.You are very clever，but you never spend your time doing your math exercises.Sit down，please.Let’s get down to business.
听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。
Text 9
W：Hello，Mike.How was your English exam yesterday?
M：Not too good.
W：Well，the term exam is always more difficult.Work harder and you will certainly do better next time.
M：I’ve worked hard enough，I think，but unluckily，I have never done well in the exam.
W：Well，it’s no use worrying about the exam now.Let’s talk about the football game tonight.It’s much more interesting.
M：Is there a football game on TV tonight?
W：Yes，it’s between the Chinese team and the Japanese team.
M：Err...I’d rather watch some other programmes.
W：Why？You’re so interested in football.
M：The Chinese team has always played badly in the important match，just as I have done in the important exam.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
Text 10
When Lincoln was just a boy，he had to help his father look after their farm.It was hard work and there weren’t any interesting things for him.Lincoln wanted to go to school，but there was no school there.He was sad most of the time.
Mrs Lincoln loved the boy very much.She tried her best to make Lincoln happy.One early morning she got up early and went to town.That was a long way and it took her a long time to get to town.She bought something there and started back.And it was late in the evening when she got home.
The next morning Mrs Lincoln said to Lincoln，“Today is your birthday.We’re going to have a party.”She put some food on the table and brought him a present.
“A book！”Lincoln cried.It was an old book，but he liked it.A smile came to his face.He looked up at Mrs Lincoln and said，“Thank you，Mum.”
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Navarathri，which is celebrated throughout India，falls in September or October.On the first three days，people pray (祈祷) to the goddess Durga，the protector who destroys all evil (邪恶)．The next three days they pray to Lakshmi，the goddess of wealth.Then，also for three days，they look to Saraswathi，the goddess of wisdom and knowledge.The tenth and final day of the festival is for the goddess Durga.On this day many years ago，Durga killed the evil buffalo­headed monster (怪物)，Mahishasura.
My daughter and I took out the models of the gods and goddesses that we had stored away last year.Soon the room was littered with all kinds of dolls.We usually buy at least one new doll every year.On the tenth day，the dolls are carefully put away.If a doll is too damaged to be shown，it is never thrown away.Instead，it is put deep into the seas.
In our hallway six long wooden steps are set up.First，we spread a thick white cloth (布) over the steps.Now it’s time to put the dolls on the steps carefully.Every year，the_gollu is different.Sometimes—as the collection grows—there is no space to fit all of the dolls on the steps.Smaller dolls can also be placed on the floor.
Every night there are prayers，music，dancing，and a large meal for many people.In northern India，the children sing songs while doing the dandiya raas，a traditional dance.Every dancer also has two wooden sticks—called dandiya—that he or she uses to make a sound in time to the lovely music.Dancing the dandiya raas helps people think of the true meaning of Navarathri—togetherness，laughter，and fun!
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了印度一个很受欢迎的节日——Navarathri(九夜节)。
21．According to Paragraph 1，Navarathri________.
A．is just celebrated in Northern India
B．usually takes place in the winter
C．is in memory of Durga
D．lasts for about ten days
解析：　细节理解题。 由第一段中的The tenth and final day of the festival 可知，Navarathri这一节日持续大约十天，故选D项。
答案：　D
22．How do Indians deal with the dolls used at Navarathri?
A．They always take good care of the dolls.
B．They usually throw away the broken dolls.
C．They have to buy many new dolls every year.
D．They keep the dolls in the hallway for a month.
解析：　细节理解题。由第二段中的the dolls are carefully put away和第三段中的put the dolls on the steps carefully可知，人们总是小心翼翼地对待那些神像，故选A项。
答案：　A
23．The underlined words “the gollu” in Paragraph 3 probably mean________.
A．the collection of Indian songs
B．the number of wooden steps
C．the showing of the dolls
D．the color of the cloth
解析：　词义猜测题。由该段中的it’s time to put the dolls on the steps和Smaller dolls can also be placed on the floor可知，gollu应该是指神像的摆放方式，故选C项。
答案：　C
24．What is mainly described in the text?
A．Some traditional dances
B．Three goddesses in India
C．The history of Navarathri
D．A popular festival in India
解析：　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了印度一个很受欢迎的节日——Navarathri(九夜节)，故选D项。
答案：　D
B
Hi，everyone！I am Paul Hawking，the trip leader for this weekend’s activity.
It’s that time of the year again when the days are long and it is nice to sit outside and enjoy some oysters (牡蛎)．
We plan to head out to the Mission Bay this Sunday for a beach picnic.You can buy fresh oysters at the Mission Bay Oyster Company and you just need to pay $6 to $10 for each dozen，depending on the size.It’s on Sunday，June 30.
We will meet at the Student Center at 9：00 am and all go together.The driving time is one and a half to two hours，and the time of return is still uncertain.Come and join us in what must now be the 4th or 5th such trip for the Outing Club.
The oyster farm has a small picnic area with chairs and barbecue grills (烧烤架)．Bring some briquettes (煤球) if you would like to grill.Except for oysters，oysters and oysters，little is available there，so please bring your own food and drinks.And of course，if you have any special oyster recipes (食谱)，bring them，make them and share them!
The weather forecast says it’s going to be sunny and around 26 ℃ this weekend.My telephone number is 408­896­3228.Please feel free to call me if you have any questions.Remember to finish your homework before we leave for the picnic.
语篇解读　本文是应用文。文章是一则有关野营活动的通知。
25．On June 30，Paul Hawking will________.
A．hold a meeting at the Student Center
B．arrive at the oyster farm at 9：00 am
C．teach the students to cook oysters
D．take the students for a picnic
解析：　细节理解题。由第三段中的We plan...for a beach picnic和It’s on Sunday，June 30可知，D项说法正确。
答案：　D
26．If you buy 24 big oysters，you should probably pay________.
A．$6 B．$10
C．$12 D．$20
解析：　细节理解题。由第三段中的you just need to pay $6 to $10 for each dozen，depending on the size可知，购买大点的牡蛎，价钱很可能就是十美元一打，购买两打，即二十四只的话，就需要二十美元，故选D项。
答案：　D
27．If you plan to grill，you must bring________.
A．a BBQ grill B．some briquettes
C．your own recipes D．some oysters
解析：　细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Bring some briquettes if you would like to grill可知，如果打算烧烤的话，应该自带煤球，故选B项。
答案：　B
28．Where does this text probably come from?
A．A notice on a school website.
B．A book on the Mission Bay.
C．A business newspaper.
D．A science magazine.
解析：　推理判断题。Paul Hawking通过本文旨在告知学生们周末野餐活动的安排情况，所以这篇文章很可能来自学校网站的通知，故选A项。
答案：　A
C
One of the most unusual flowering plants in the world，the Snowdonia hawkweed (斯诺登水兰)，grows only in Snowdonia National Park in northern Wales.The area is rocky and mountainous，and the air is cool and wet.The Snowdonia hawkweed prefers this area.In fact，it grows nowhere else in the world.It is even picky about where it grows in the park.
The Snowdonia hawkweed is about two inches tall with bright yellow flowers.It may not be the most beautiful plant in the world，but it is a favorite snack of sheep.
In 1953，the Snowdonia hawkweed disappeared.People feared that the plant was gone forever.They believed that the sheep there had eaten the last few plants.So，the people who ran the park took the sheep away from the area，hoping that the hawkweed might return.In 2002，almost 50 years after it was thought to be extinct，a group of plant scientists found the yellow flowers in the park—exactly where it had last been seen，and where it had been searched for without success.The hawkweed had returned!
To try to prevent the plant from disappearing again，scientists collected seeds (种子) from the plant.Since 2002，the unusual plant has continued to appear in the park.
语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种罕见的植物——斯诺登水兰。
29．The Snowdonia hawkweed________.
A．is the most beautiful plant in the world
B．grows everywhere in northern Wales
C．produces the most unusual flowers
D．is an extremely unusual plant
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的One of the most unusual flowering plants in the world，it grows nowhere else in the world以及It is even picky about where it grows in the park不难看出，斯诺登水兰对生长环境很挑剔，只在斯诺登国家公园的某个地方生长，是一种异常罕见的植物。
答案：　D
30．What happened to the Snowdonia hawkweed in 1953________.
A．worried a lot of people
B．proved nature is powerful
C．made the park less attractive
D．caused a rise in the number of sheep
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段中的People feared that the plant was gone forever和the people who ran the park took the sheep away from the area，hoping that the hawkweed might return可知，当斯诺登水兰在1953年凭空消失后，人们对此很担心。
答案：　A
31．The underlined word “extinct” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．growing B．disappearing
C．unusual D dangerous
解析：　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的the Snowdonia hawkweed disappeared.People feared that the plant was gone forever可知，人们曾一度以为斯诺登水兰灭绝了。故划线词意为“消失了的，灭绝的”。
答案：　B
D
Parents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table.Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent child obesity.Research found that among poor families，the extra minutes at mealtimes made great improvement of a normal weight for the youth.The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.
Dr Barbara Fiese said，“Children，whose families have a 20­minute meal over four times a week，weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes.Over time，those extra minutes per meal add up and become really powerful.”
The researchers studied 200 family mealtimes，testing the effects of factors and mealtime behavior of families with children in primary school.They found that families，who said that shared mealtimes were an important part of family life and had special meaning for them，were less likely to have an obese child.Similarly，families，who talked more together and interacted more positively during the meal，were more likely to have healthy­weight children.
Teaching low­income families how to make the most of family mealtimes was a wise idea.Dr Fiese said，“This is something we can target and teach.” She added，“It’s also important to recognize the increasing differences of families and their sometimes complex living arrangements that may challenge their abilities to plan ahead and arrange a single time to communicate with each other.”
Families in poorer US neighborhoods faced a lot of problems，including poor access to healthy food.But even so，regular high quality family mealtimes made a difference to the children’s weight.Dr Fiese said，“Three to four extra minutes per meal made a healthy weight more likely.”
语篇解读　吃饭时适当延长进食时间到20分钟对孩子们有好处，可保持健康预防肥胖。
32．According to the passage，to have a healthy­weight child，parents should________.
A．limit the food for each meal
B．shorten the mealtime
C．increase their eating time
D．make them eat healthy food
解析：　细节理解题。由文章第一段前两句话内容可知，父母适当延长孩子们吃饭进食的时间，可保持他们的健康预防肥胖。
答案：　C
33．How much time is reasonable for one meal according to the passage?
A．About 15 minutes. B．About 17 minutes.
C．About 20 minutes. D．About 30 minutes.
解析：　细节理解题。由文章第二段Children，whose families have a 20­minute meal over four times a week，weigh less...可知本文推荐的吃饭时间最好为20分钟。
答案：　C
34．Why does a longer mealtime make a difference to a normal weight?
A．Because people can communicate more in the scheduled time.
B．Because people can have time to choose what they like.
C．Because people can use mealtimes to do other things.
D．Because people can have a good rest as they eat meals.
解析：　细节理解题。由文章第一段末The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.可知正确答案。
答案：　A
35．What does Dr Fiese suggest to us?
A．Twenty extra minutes per meal make a healthy weight.
B．Parents should not communicate during mealtime.
C Four meals a day will make a difference to the children’s weight.
D．It’s better to add three to four extra minutes to one meal.
解析：　推理判断题。根据上文和最后一段Dr Fiese的话可知为了保持一个健康的体重，Dr Fiese建议大家可适当延长3—4分钟的吃饭进食时间。
答案：　D
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being in an unfamiliar school can be frightening.If you start a new school，you’ll have to worry about making friends.Here are simple tips which help you make new friends more easily.__36__As they’re close by，it is easy to chat to them first.
Try to speak to everyone in your class.You will study here for three years，so it helps if you get along well with them.
If you don’t have many friends in your class，it doesn’t matter.__37__You can also chat to them at lunchtimes and after school.
Join a lunchtime or after school club.You’ll get to meet kids of all years that way.
Ask your teacher to pair you with another student.
__38__Since you’re the new person，you’ll have got celebrity status (名人身份)，which you can use for a couple of weeks.
Talk to classmates.Remember to smile，and be open and friendly.__39__When your classmates talk to you，you should listen carefully and look at them in the eye to make them feel important.
As you grow older，it’s natural to make new friends and sometimes that means you begin to grow apart from your old friends.So try and make time for all your friends.But what if a friendship group is pushing you out？If this is happening to you，ask someone you’re friendly with what has happened.__40__
A．Don’t break in while your classmates are speaking.
B．Never mind what they are talking.
C．Use your celebrity status!
D．If the friendship is hopeless，try to find new friends.
E．Try and make new friends in your neighbour classes.
F．There is no need to be upset even if you have lost the friendship with such classmates.
G．Try speaking to the students you’re sitting next to in class.
答案：　36.G　37.E　38.C　39.A　40.D
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From the first week of high school，my best friend，Trisha，was always going out with the popular girls.__41__I thought，“It’s okay；she’s just making new friends.” But soon I realized that Trisha wasn’t interested in me anymore.I’d__42__my best friend.It really hurt.
One day，I told Trisha that we should__43__pretending (假装) to be friends when we really weren’t anymore.I wasn’t trying to make her mad，__44__she was.After that，Trisha started talking about me behind my back，telling people that I was __45__.Some of our friends__46__with her.I felt like she was taking them away from me.
The more I thought about it，the __47__I got.Finally，I__48__a picture of Trisha and drew lines on her face.I wrote，“I__49__this person” across the bottom.And then I did something I’ll always__50__：I put it on a website I thought was __51__.I thought people would see it，and it felt good to vent (发泄)．
A week later，Trisha’s mom saw the__52__.She called my mom，who made me take it off the website right away.However，it was already too __53__.Lots of people had seen it，and I was in a lot of__54__.
That whole day，I felt __55__.I had to say sorry to Trisha face to face.She said she accepted my apology (道歉)，but I felt she was__56__angry with me.
Posting that picture was one of the worst __57__I’ve ever made.I realize now I could have found a much better way to deal with my __58__.If I’d just told Trisha how much I__59__ her，maybe things would have turned out __60__.It’s too late for me to change things，but I hope you’ll learn from my mistake.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。作者最好的朋友上了高中后不断结交新朋友并开始冷落作者，作者因此感到不满，做了一件让她懊悔终生的事情。
41．A.At least B．At first
C．In general D．In public
解析：　根据下文中的But soon I realized that可知，作者“一开始(At first)”觉得Trisha是在结交新朋友，可以接受。
答案：　B
42．A.lost B．met
C．found D．made
解析：　根据上一句中的Trisha wasn’t interested in me anymore可知，作者的好朋友不再对她感兴趣，因此作者“失去了(lost)”这个好朋友。
答案：　A
43．A.enjoy B．suggest
C．stop D．continue
解析：　作者告诉Trisha，既然她们已经不再是朋友，因此也应该“不再继续(stop)”假装是朋友。
答案：　C
44．A.because B．so
C．but D．and
解析：　根据该段接下来描述的事实可知，尽管作者不是有意要激怒Trisha，“但是(but)”Trisha却很生气。
答案：　C
45．A.busy B．sad
C．careless D．bad
解析：　根据该空前的Trisha started talking about me behind my back可知，Trisha开始在作者背后说三道四，告诉其他人她“不好(bad)”。
答案：　D
46．A.sided B．talked
C．remained D．studied
解析：　根据下一句中的she was taking them away from me可知，作者和Trisha共同的朋友开始“支持(sided)”Trisha。
答案：　A
47．A.less serious B．less proud
C．quieter D．angrier
解析：　根据该段接下来叙述作者的所作所为可知，作者越想“越生气 (angrier)”。
答案：　D
48．A.gave back B．took up
C．cut D．received
解析：　根据该空后的drew lines on her face可知，作者“拿起(took up)”Trisha的一张照片。
答案：　B
49．A.need B．fear
C．hate D．prefer
解析：　根据上文描述作者和Trisha之间发生的事情可知，作者“恨(hate)” Trisha。
答案：　C
50.A.regret B．control
C．correct D．mention
解析：　根据作者在最后一段的悔恨可知，她做了一件让她永远“后悔(regret)”的事情。
答案：　A
51．A.strange B．unknown
C．popular D．private
解析：　根据下一句中的I thought people would see it可知，作者将照片发到了一个“受欢迎的(popular)”网站。
答案：　C
52．A.book B．picture
C．news D．letter
解析：　根据上一段中的a picture of Trisha可知，Trisha的妈妈在网上看到那张“照片(picture)”。
答案：　B
53.A.dark B．big
C．old D．late
解析：　根据该空后的Lots of people had seen it可知，一切已经“为时已晚(late)”。
答案：　D
54.A.trouble B．peace
C．danger D．help
解析：　根据该段的介绍可知，Trisha的妈妈看到了网上的照片并且告知了作者的妈妈，而且已经有许多人看到了照片，因此作者深陷“麻烦 (trouble)”之中。
答案：　A
55.A.excited B．free
C．terrible D．lucky
解析：　意识到了事情的严重性，作者那天感到很“糟糕(terrible)”。
答案：　C
56.A.just B．still
C．once D．soon
解析：　根据转折连词but可知，Trisha虽然口头上说接受作者的道歉，然而作者觉得Trisha“仍然(still)”还在生她的气。
答案：　B
57.A.excuses B．explanations
C．changes D．decisions
解析：　根据接下来作者的悔悟可知，将照片传到网上是作者做过的最坏的“决定(decisions)”。
答案：　D
58．A.lessons B．feelings
C．mistakes D．friends
解析：　联系全文可知，作者觉得她本可以以一种更好的方式来处理自己的“情感(feelings)”。
答案：　B
59．A.missed B．trusted
C．praised D．influenced
解析：　作者现在意识到如果她直接告诉Trisha她很“想念(missed)”她，那么事情可能就“不是这样的了(differently)”。
答案：　C
60．A.suddenly B．clearly
C．differently D．hopefully
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My daughter’s birthday is May 29.As it was Monday，we preferred to celebrate it earlier on Saturday.On Friday the 61.________ (entirely) family were busy packing the presents and putting funny pins on them.I promised my little princess that I would wake her up early in the morning 62.________ distribute the presents to her classmates.
I woke up at 5：30 when I realized that 63.________earthquake struck.I woke my husband up and asked him 64.________(carry) my daughter and ran out.We were watching our house shaking from outside.However，as we 65.________(plan)，I went to my daughter’s school but no one was there except the teacher 66.________warned us to get back to our house as a tsunami (海啸) might come soon.
67．________(return) to my house，I began to wonder about the presents：to whom we should deliver？After several 68.________(discuss)，we decided to give them to the children in hospital.Entering the hospital，I was really shocked.There were 69.________(thousand) of people bleeding and lying outside the rooms.A boy came up with a bandage on his head.70.________(quick) I handed over one present to him.
答案：　61.entire　62.and　63.an　64.to carry
65．had planned　66.who/that　67.Returning
68．discussions　69.thousands　70.Quickly
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10处；每处1分，满分10分)
Last week，I visited the Beach Park with two of my friend，Tom and Jack.I learned a lot about starfish，which name comes from their shape.In fact，they’re not fish，though they started their lives in water pools by the seashore.They can take care themselves even when they are young.Young starfish know what to eat with.Some starfish can later live deeply in the sea，though they can’t swim.They move by use their legs and feet.A starfish has no head and tail，just its five legs.If a leg fall off，it grows right back.The amazed starfish has now become my favorite animal.
参考答案
Last week，I visited the Beach Park with two of my frien，Tom and Jack.I learned a lot about starfish，whic name comes from their shape.In fact，they’re not fish，though they starte their lives in water pools by the seashore.They can take care themselves even when they are young.Young starfish know what to eat with———.Some starfish can later live deepl in the sea，though they can’t swim.They move by us their legs and feet.A starfish has no head an tail，just its five legs.If a leg fal off，it grows right back.The amaze starfish has now become my favorite animal.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校拟举办主题为“英语学习”的讲座。请你根据所给要点，代表学生会用英语以短文形式写一则海报。
要点如下：
时间：下周二下午2：00—4：00
地点：学校礼堂
内容：1.英语学习经验与方法介绍；
2．就英语学习中的困惑，现场答疑。
注意：1.词数80左右。
2．海报应含所有信息，可适当增加细节。
3．参考词汇：讲座lecture
参考答案
A Lecture on English Learning
Want to improve your English？Come and join us!
A lecture on “English learning” is to be held in our school hall from 2：00 to 4：00 next Tuesday afternoon.The lecturer will share his learning experience with us.In addition，he will introduce some methods of learning English.After the lecture，you can ask him for advice on any problems you have while learning English.
You’ll learn a great deal from this lecture!
Students’ Union





















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