人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero同步达标检测题

课时作业(十八)　Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

Section Ⅱ　Warming up & Reading—Language Points

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Hearing her mother ______________(attack) with cancer，the girl burst out crying.

答案：　was attacked

2．She takes a(n) ________(actively) part in school life.

答案：　active

3．The money was divided________(equal) among  her four children.

答案：　equally

4．It’s________(legal) to read people’s private letters without permission.

答案：　illegal

5．The professor was ________(devote) to his research work，caring little about other things.

答案：　devoted

6．Nowadays many school children devote too much time to________(play) computer games.

答案：　playing

7．________(found) in last century，the church has a history of about 90 years.

答案：　Founded

8．Amy had great trouble________(make) up her mind to send her daughter to go abroad.

答案：　making

9．Great people have lots of good ________(quality)，such as honesty，selflessness and independence.

答案：　qualities

10．Can you think of a situation ________this word can be used?

答案：　where

Ⅱ.阅读理解

 Roberto Clemente was born in Puerto Rico.When he was eight years old，he started working on a sugar farm.Clemente worked many hours.But he always found time to play baseball.Even when there were no games，Clemente would throw whatever he could find—a bottle top or an old shoe.

    Years of practice made Clemente a skilled player.When he was 18 years old，he became a professional (职业的) baseball player.In 1954，the Pittsburgh Pirates asked Clemente to play for their team.However，playing for the Pirates was not easy at first.Many of the other players treated (对待) Clemente poorly.Most of the players were white，and Clemente was a black.But his attitude and skill helped him become the leader of the team.

      In 1971，Clemente’s team competed in the final game of the Baseball World Series.By this time，Clemente was one of the oldest players on the team.However，he was also still one of the best.Clemente had been hurt all season.But he  believed in his skill and in his team.He promised his team that they would win.Clemente kept his  promise and the Pirates won the World Series.

After the World Series，Clemente became  famous for more than just his baseball skills.

On December 23,1972 there was a big  earthquake in Nicaragua.Clemente decided to go  to Nicaragua himself and give supplies to people  there.But Clemente never had a chance to do so.On December 31,1972，his airplane crashed (坠毁) over the ocean.Clemente was only 38 years old.

In his life，Roberto Clemente cared about  many things.He loved baseball.He loved his  country.And he loved helping other people.Clemente gave his life serving others.He died as a  hero.One of his friends said，“If he had died as a  baseball player，only people who love sports would  remember him.But he died helping other people.And now people will remember him as someone who used his life to help others.”

语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自波多黎各的著名棒球运动员罗伯托·克莱门特，他不仅球艺精湛还救困扶危。

1．Clemente was badly treated in the Pirates because of________.

A．his age    B．his race

C．his poor skills        D．his bad attitude

解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段中的Most of the players were white，and Clemente was a black可以推测，由于Clemente是黑人，所以一开始在匹兹堡海盗队时受到不好的对待。

答案：　B

2．During the final game of the World Series，Clemente________.

A．was in good health

B．let his team members down

C．was the oldest player on his team

D．was sure of winning the competition

解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的But he believed in his skill and in his team.He promised his team that they would win可知，在世界大赛的决赛时期，Clemente对自己的球队信心满满。

答案：　D

3．While trying to help people in Nicaragua，Clemente________.

A．lost his life

B．died in an earthquake

C．gave up playing baseball

D．gave supplies directly to them

解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的描述可知，Clemente想要亲自将赈灾物资送到灾区，然而却在途中意外坠机身亡，故选A项。

答案：　A

4．The author writes the text to tell us that________.

A．Clemente loved baseball more than his life

B．Clemente was much more than a great baseball player

C．the honor of Clemente was not easily won

D．the story of Clemente was not just about a promise

解析：　写作目的题。作者在文章最后一段描述Clemente不仅热爱棒球还热心助人，最后因助人而献身，并引用Clemente朋友的话：“如果Clemente仅仅是一名棒球运动员，那么只有热爱运动的人会记得他，但Clemente舍己为人，全世界的人都将他铭记在心”。因此，作者旨在告诉我们：Clemente不仅仅是一名出色的棒球运动员。

答案：　B

Ⅲ.完形填空

There  are  three  important things  to  be considered when choosing a job.

First，you have to__1__that you will probably be doing this job for many years.So you need to decide whether it is something you are__2__to do for a long period of time.__3__，if you don’t like children，you shouldn’t choose a job in__4__.But if you love children and are__5__enough to be around them all day long，then being a teacher is a good choice.

The second important thing is the__6__of work.If you__7__to live in Southern USA，you will have to choose a job that is offered there.Similarly，an ice­water fishing job would not be a(n)__8__choice if you don’t like cold weather.__9__，what countries，cities or states will you have to travel to？Are you able to live in these places without problems，such as foods that don’t __10__you or any other kind of problem？Some jobs require you to__11__，so you should take these things into consideration when choosing the right__12__.

__13__，the advantages you will receive are another important thing to be considered.Needless to say，any employee (员工) is in need of good __14__.And you should be clear about the insurance policy of the company you want to__15__.This is especially __16__.

All these above things are of great importance__17__you decide to take a new job.If they are  carefully considered during the __18__period，you will probably have a great __19__.So it is necessary to __20__your long term happiness based on your job’s place and advantages.

语篇解读　本文是议论文。作者论述了找工作时需要考虑的三个要素。

1．A.remember     B．tell

C．doubt    D．regret

解析：　在选择工作时，你要“记着(remember)”这份工作你可能会做很多年。

答案：　A

2．A.sorry   B．tired

C．ready    D．afraid

解析：　你得考虑好是不是已经“准备好(ready)”长时间从事这份工作了。

答案：　C

3．A.At first   B．As usual

C．In fact              D．For example

解析：　下文举的是一个例子，故填For example。

答案：　D

4．A.singing    B．writing

C．acting    D．teaching

解析：　由该空前的if you don’t like children及下文的being a teacher可知，如果你不喜欢孩子就不应该“教书(teaching)”。

答案：　D

5．A.lucky   B．healthy

C．patient  D．proud

解析：　如果你喜欢孩子，而且“有耐心(patient)”和他们成天呆在一起，那么就可以当老师。

答案：　C

6．A.art   B．level

C．place   D．time

解析：　由下文的choose a job that is offered there可知，这里是说工作“地点(place)”。

答案：　C

7．A.refuse   B．want

C．happen  D．fail

解析：　如果你“想(want)”在美国南部生活，那么就应该在那里找一份工作。

答案：　B

8．A.good  B．natural

C．easy    D．real

解析：　由该空后的if you don’t like cold weather可知，如果你不喜欢寒冷的天气，那么冰下捕鱼这样的工作就不是一个“好的(good)”选择。

答案：　A

9．A.Yet   B．Instead

C．Later   D．Also

解析：　此处是并列关系，故填Also。

答案：　D

10．A.agree with           B．play with

C．stay with            D．go with

解析：　由该空前的problems可知，这里是说饭菜不“合(agree with)”你的口味。

答案：　A

11．A.stay  B．travel 

C．sit      D．stand

答案：　B

12．A.job  B．person

C．house   D．word

解析：　上文提到去异地时应考虑的一些问题，故下文意思是：因为有些工作要求你去“出差(travel)”，所以在选择一份合适的“工作(job)”时，你得考虑上文提到的问题。

答案：　A

13．A.Slowly  B．Nearly

C．Finally              D．Recently

解析：　本段是文章最后一个分论点，故填Finally。

答案：　C

14．A.advice  B．pay

C．business             D．education

解析：　任何员工都需要一份好“薪酬(pay)”。

答案：　B

15．A.create   B．find

C．manage  D．join

解析：　你应该搞清楚你想“加入(join)”的公司的保险政策。

答案：　D

16．A.important  B．difficult

C．exciting  D．interesting

解析：　了解公司的保险政策是尤其“重要的(important)”。

答案：　A

17．A.though   B．before 

C．unless   D．until

解析：　以上所有这些问题在你决定接受一份新工作“之前(before)”都是很重要的。

答案：　B

18．A.test                 B．success

C．decision             D．practice

解析：　由上句的decide可知该空应填decision。

答案：　C

19．A.plan  B．future

C．dream    D．joy

解析：　如果这些问题都仔细考虑过了，你将可能会拥有一个美好的“未来(future)”。

答案：　B

20．A.turn to  B．go through

C．put off  D．think about

解析：　你有必要去“考虑(think about)”长远的幸福。

答案：　D

Ⅳ.短文改错

To show our love for poor kids lived in mountainous areas，our school hold a special activity recently in our school square.Its purpose was to making sure those poor kids have a warm winter.All the teachers and students in our school took an actively part in this activity.We gave away 478 pieces of clothes and 256 pairs of shoe altogether.After be sorted，they will be sent to those in the need.I believe what they did will make a great difference to those poor kids.Although we all learn to care for others，the world will be more comfortable to live.

参考答案

To show our love for poor kids live in mountainous areas，our school hol a special activity recently in our school square.Its purpose was to makin sure those poor kids have a warm winter.All the teachers and students in our school took an activel part itl this activity.We gave away 478 pieces of clothes and 256 pairs of sho altogether.After b sorted，they will be sent to those in  the—— need.I believe what the did will make a great difference to those poor kids.Althoug we all learn to care for others，the world will be more comfortable to live .

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