高考英语复习课件：阅读理解解题技法示范(三)

这是一份高考英语复习课件：阅读理解解题技法示范(三)，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了高考典题，建议用时8分钟，题目试做，解题示范，文章这样读，读文章作标记，破解生僻词汇，破解长难句，理清文章脉络，题目这样做等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读理解解题技法示范（三）介绍说明类
[1] It's such a happy-­lking library, painted yellw, decrated with palm-­tree stickers and sheltered frm the Flrida sun by its wn rf. Abut the size f a micrwave ven, it's pedestrian­friendly, t, waiting fr bk lvers next t a sidewalk in Palm Beach Cuntry Estates, alng the nrthern bundary f Palm Beach Gardens. [2] It's a library built with lve.
[3] A year ag, shrtly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams reprt abut the Little Free Library rganizatin, a Wiscnsin-­based nnprfit that aims t prmte literacy and build a sense f cmmunity in a neighbrhd by making bks freely available, she annunced t her family f fur, “That's what we're ging t d fr ur spring break！” [4] Sn Austin, nw a 10th-­grader, didn't see the pint f building a library that resembles a mailbx. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly gt t wrk. The 51-­year­-ld wner f a ship supply cmpany mdified a small wden huse that he'd built years earlier fr daughter Abbie's ty hrses, and made a dr f glass.
[5] After adding the library's final tuches (装点), the family hung a signbard n the frnt, instructing users t “take a bk, return a bk，” and making the Henriksen library, nw ne f several hundred like it natinwide and amng mre than 2,500 in the wrld, the nly Little Free Library in Palm Beach Cunty. [6] They stcked it with 20 r s bks they'd already read, a mix f science fictin, reference titles, nvels and kids' favrites. “I tld them, keep in mind that yu might nt see it again，” said Janey, a stay­-at-­hme mm.
[7] Since then, the cllectin keeps replenishing (补充) itself, thanks t nging dnatins frm brrwers. The library nw gets an average f five visits a day. [8] The prject's best payff, says Peter, are the thank­yu ntes left behind. “We had n idea in the beginning that it wuld be s ppular.”
66．In what way is the library “pedestrian­-friendly”？A．It wns a yellw rf.B．It stands near a sidewalk.C．It prtects bk lvers frm the sun.D．It uses palm­tree stickers as decratins.67．Janey gt the idea t build a library frm ________.A．a visit t Brian WilliamsB．a spring break with her familyC．a bk sent by ne f her neighbrsD．a reprt n a Wiscnsin­based rganizatin
68．The library was built ________.A．by a ship supply cmpanyB．n the basis f ty hrsesC．like a mailbxD．with glass69．What can we infer abut the signbard?A．It was made by a user f the library.B．It marked a final tuch t the library.C．It aimed at making the library last lng.D．It indicated the library was a family prperty.
70．The passage tells us that the users ________.A．dnate bks t the libraryB．get paid t cllect bks fr the libraryC．receive thank­-yu ntes fr using the libraryD．visit the library ver 5 times n average daily
1．时间和概念名词用 表示
2．态度词和语气词用 表示
3．极端词和程度词用 表示
4．逻辑词和关系词用 表示
[1] It's such a happy-­lking library, painted yellw, decrated with palm-­tree stickers and sheltered frm the Flrida sun by its wn rf. Abut the size f a micrwave ven, it's pedestrian­-friendly, t, waiting fr bk lvers next t a sidewalk in Palm Beach Cuntry Estates, alng the nrthern bundary f Palm Beach Gardens. [2] It's a library built with lve.
[3] A year ag, shrtly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams reprt abut the Little Free Library rganizatin, a Wiscnsin-­based nnprfit that aims t prmte literacy and build a sense f cmmunity in a neighbrhd by making bks freely available, she annunced t her family f fur, “That's what we're ging t d fr ur spring break！” [4] Sn Austin, nw a 10th­-grader, didn't see the pint f building a library that resembles a mailbx. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly gt t wrk. The 51-­year­-ld wner f a ship supply cmpany mdified a small wden huse that he'd built years earlier fr daughter Abbie's ty hrses, and made a dr f glass.
②shelter n．住所；避难处 v．保护；庇护
通过原文“It's such a happy­-lking library, ... by its wn rf”中的描述可知，此处指通过它自己的屋顶来保护这个图书馆免受佛罗里达阳光的侵袭。shelter在此被用作动词，意为“保护；庇护”。
①pedestrian-friendly adj.方便行人的
pedestrian(行人)＋friendly(为某人容易使用的；方便的)
pedestrian-friendly 方便行人的
A year ag, shrtly after Janey Henriksen saw aBrian Williams reprt abut the Little Free Library rganizatin, a Wiscnsin­-based nnprfit that aims t prmte literacy and build a sense f cmmunity in a neighbrhd by making bks freely available, she annunced t her family f fur, “That's what we're ging t d fr ur spring break！”
rganizatin的同位语
annunced的宾语从句
译文：一年前，Janey Henriksen看到一则Brian Williams关于一个小的免费图书馆的报道后不久——那个图书馆是以Wiscnsin为基地的非盈利组织，其目的是通过提供免费的图书来提高读写能力，在街区培养归属感——就向家里的四口人宣布，“那就是我们春闲时要做的事情。”
本文是一篇说明文。文章为我们介绍了一个充满爱心、给读者带来便利的特殊图书馆。
介绍了一个充满爱心、给读者带来便利的特殊图书馆。
[3] A year ag, shrtly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams reprt abut the Little Free Library rganizatin, a Wiscnsin-­based nnprfit that aims t prmte literacy and build a sense f cmmunity in a neighbrhd by making bks freely available, she annunced t her family f fur, “That's what we're ging t d fr ur spring break！”
介绍建此图书馆的缘由。
[4] Sn Austin, nw a 10th­-grader, didn't see the pint f building a library that resembles a mailbx. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly gt t wrk. The 51-­year­-ld wner f a ship supply cmpany mdified a small wden huse that he'd built years earlier fr daughter Abbie's ty hrses, and made a dr f glass.
介绍了该图书馆的形状及建造过程。
[5] After adding the library's final tuches (装点), the family hung a signbard n the frnt, instructing users t “take a bk, return a bk，” and making the Henriksen library, nw ne f several hundred like it natinwide and amng mre than 2,500 in the wrld, the nly Little Free Library in Palm Beach Cunty.
介绍图书馆借书的规则。
[6] They stcked it with 20 r s bks they'd already read, a mix f science fictin, reference titles, nvels and kids' favrites. “I tld them, keep in mind that yu might nt see it again，” said Janey, a stay­-at-­hme mm.[7] Since then, the cllectin keeps replenishing (补充) itself, thanks t nging dnatins frm brrwers. The library nw gets an average f five visits a day. [8] The prject's best payff, says Peter, are the thank­yu ntes left behind. “We had n idea in the beginning that it wuld be s ppular.”
介绍图书馆的发展现状。借书人捐赠了很多书，看书的人越来越多，图书馆也越来越受欢迎。
66．图书馆是怎样成为“便利路人型”的？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源①题型判定：②信息定位：由题干中的“pedestrian­-friendly”可定位信息源为文章的
第一段第一句，图书馆的颜色与便利无关。
根据第一段最后一句可知，图书馆位于人行道附近，为爱书人提供便利。
第一段，图书馆由棕榈树贴纸做装饰且屋顶保护爱书者免受日晒，这是图书馆的特点，而非方便行人使用的原因。
第一段，图书馆的外观特点与方便路人无关。
(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案
67. Janey建图书馆的想法来自________。(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源①题型判定：②信息定位：由题干中的“build a library”可定位信息源为文章的
第三段，Janey看了Brian Williams的报道后产生了建这种图书馆的想法。
第三段，Janey先产生了这种想法，后决定在春闲时候安排建图书馆。
Janey受到一个报道的启发后，决定利用春闲时间建立一个图书馆。
68．图书馆被修建________。(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源①题型判定：②信息定位：由题干可定位信息源为文章的
第四段第三句，船舶供应公司老板用很多年前给女儿的玩具马盖的一个小木房子改造的。
第四段第三句，是用给女儿的玩具马盖的一个小木房子改造的。
由第四段第一句可知，图书馆看起来像个邮箱。
第四段第三句，图书馆的门是玻璃做的。
69. 关于公告牌我们可以推断出什么？？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源①题型判定：②信息定位：由题干中的“the signbard”可定位信息源为文章的
第五段，Janey一家人而不是图书馆使用者做的公告牌。
第五段，公告牌只是要求使用者如何做，没有写其他的。
公告牌告知使用者“拿走一本，返还一本”，从而使图书馆长久运转。
挂公告牌的目的是提醒大家要把爱心延续下去。
70．文章告诉我们，使用者________。(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源①题型判定：②信息定位：由题干中的“the users”可定位信息源为文章的
多亏了借书者的捐赠，它的藏书一直得到补充，现在平均每天有5名使用者。
最后一段，图书馆得到了回报，那就是使用者的感谢条。
最后一段，图书馆收到很多使用者的感谢条。
倒数第二段，图书馆平均每天被访问五次。