高考英语复习课件：阅读理解解题技法示范(二)

这是一份高考英语复习课件：阅读理解解题技法示范(二)，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了高考典题，建议用时8分钟，题目试做，解题示范，文章这样读，读文章作标记，破解生僻词汇，破解长难句，理清文章脉络，题目这样做等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读理解解题技法示范（2）文化艺术类
[1] Shuld we allw mdern buildings t be built next t lder buildings in a histric area f a city? In rder t answer this questin, we must first examine whether peple really want t preserve the histric feel f an area. Nt all histrical buildings are attractive. Hwever, there may be ther reasns — fr example, ecnmic (经济的) reasns — why they shuld be preserved. S, let us assume that histrical buildings are bth attractive and imprtant t the majrity f peple. What shuld we d then if a new building is needed?
[2] In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alngside an lder style. Indeed, there are many examples in my wn hme twn f Turs where mdern designs have been placed very successfully next t ld buildings. As lng as the building in questin is pleasing and des nt dminate (影响) its surrundings t much, it ften imprves the attractiveness f the area.
[3] It is true that there are examples f new buildings which have spilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said f sme ld buildings t. Yet peple still speak against new buildings in histric areas. I think this is simply because peple are naturally cnservative (保守的) and d nt like change.
[4] Althugh we have t respect peple's feelings as fellw users f the buildings, I believe that it is the duty f the architect and planner t mve_things_frward. If we always reprduced what was there befre, we wuld all still be living in caves. Thus, I wuld argue against cpying previus architectural styles and chse smething fresh and different, even thugh that might be the mre risky chice.
68．What des the authr say abut histrical buildings in the first paragraph?A．Sme f them are nt attractive.B．Mst f them are t expensive t preserve.C．They are mre pleasing than mdern buildings.D．They have nthing t d with the histric feel f an area.
69．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the authr?A．We shuld reprduce the same ld buildings.B．Buildings shuld nt dminate their surrundings.C．Sme ld buildings have spilt the area they are in.D．N ne understands why peple speak against new buildings.　
70．By “mve things frward” in the last paragraph, the authr prbably means “________”．A．destry ld buildingsB．put things in a different place C．chse new architectural stylesD．respect peple's feelings fr histrical buildings71．What is the main purpse f the passage?A．T explain why peple dislike change.B．T warn that we culd end up living in caves.C．T admit hw new buildings have ruined their surrundings.D．T argue that mdern buildings can be built in histric areas.
1．时间和概念名词用 表示
2．态度词和语气词用 表示
3．极端词和程度词用 表示
4．逻辑词和关系词用 表示
[1] Shuld we allw mdern buildings t be built next t lder buildings in a histric area f a city? In rder t answer this questin, we must first examine whether peple really want t preserve the histric feel f an area. Nt all histrical buildings are attractive. Hwever, there may be ther reasns — fr example, ecnmic (经济的) reasns — why they shuld be preserved. S, let us assume that histrical buildings are bth attractive and imprtant t the majrity f peple. What shuld we d then if a new building is needed?
[2] In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alngside an lder style. Indeed, there are many examples in my wn hme twn f Turs where mdern designs have been placed very successfully next t ld buildings. As lng as the building in questin is pleasing and des nt dminate (影响) its surrundings t much, it ften imprves the attractiveness f the area.
[3] It is true that there are examples f new buildings which have spilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said f sme ld buildings t. Yet peple still speak against new buildings in histric areas. I think this is simply because peple are naturally cnservative (保守的) and d nt like change.
[4] Althugh we have t respect peple's feelings as fellw users f the buildings, I believe that it is the duty f the architect and planner t mve_things_frward. If we always reprduced what was there befre, we wuld all still be living in caves. Thus, I wuld argue against cpying previus architectural styles and chse smething fresh and different, even thugh that might be the mre risky chice.
①attractiveness n．吸引(力)
attract(吸引)＋­ive(形容词后缀)＋­ness(名词后缀)
attractiveness吸引(力)
②fellw adj. 同样的
fellw 常用作名词，意为“家伙；同事；同类”，通过该词在语境中的描述可知此处为形容词，意为“同样的”。
It is true that there are examples f new buildings which have spilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said f sme ld buildings t.
译文：是有一些新建筑已经破坏了它们所在地区的例子，但是一些古建筑也有同样的情况。
本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了古建筑保护与新建筑的建设是否矛盾。
提出论点。是否可以在有历史遗迹的地方建设现代化的建筑。
给出论据。现代化建筑的好处与坏处。
得出结论。反对模仿古建筑，建议尝试新的不同风格。
68．在第一段中作者对历史建筑的看法是什么？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源①题型判定：②信息定位：由题干中的“histrical buildings in the first paragraph”可定位信息源为文章的
由第一段第三句可知，并非所有的历史建筑都很吸引人。
第一段第四句，人们保护历史建筑是出于经济原因。
第二段第三句，招人喜欢且不影响周围环境的新式建筑能吸引人。
第一段第二句，人们是否真的有保护该地方的历史感情。
(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案
69．在作者看来，下列哪一项正确？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源①题型判定：②信息定位：由选项中的“spilt”可定位信息源为文章的
文章最后一句，作者不同意复制古建筑。
第二段第三句，只要建筑招人喜欢且不太影响周围的环境即可。
由第三段第一句可知，一些新、老建筑都会破坏它们所在的地区。
第三段最后两句，仍有人反对新建筑是因为他们思想保守，不愿改变。
70. 最后一段中作者说“mve things frward”的可能意思是“________”。(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源①题型判定：②信息定位：由题干中的“in the last paragraph”可定位信息源为文章的
作者在第四段第二句中说如果我们老是复制以前的东西，那么我们就会生活在洞穴里了。也就是说我们要创造出新的东西。
第四段第一句，它与改进建筑设计风格是两码事。
71．这篇文章的主要目的是什么？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源①题型判定：②信息定位：由题干可定位信息源为文章的
文章解释了人们反对在古建筑旁建现代化建筑的原因，有些人天生保守不喜欢改变。这只是原因之一，并非写作目的。
文章在最后一段提到了“洞穴生活”，是想说明若我们一味复制以前的建筑那现在还生活在洞穴里呢，所以我们要尝试建新建筑。
第二段最后一句，新建筑只要吸引人且不太影响周围环境就能提升该区域的吸引力。
第一句引出文章要讨论的话题：是否可以在有历史遗迹的地方建现代化的建筑。