高考英语复习课件：完形填空解题技法示范(三)

这是一份高考英语复习课件：完形填空解题技法示范(三)，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了解题示范，文章这样读，读文章作标记，标记关键词汇，理清行文脉络，题目这样做等内容，欢迎下载使用。
完形填空解题技法示范（三）议论文
议论文体完形填空的主要特点
完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文
文章的一开始就提出论点，然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点，论据有时候既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据，最后总结全文。
文章先叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点，再用具体的论据去说明自己的论点。
文章一开始仅列举生活中的现象，不表明作者自己的观点，而是通过对具体现象的分析得出一种结论，这种结论往往就是作者的论点。
As a general rule, all frms f activity lead t bredm when they are perfrmed n a rutine (常规) basis. As a matter f fact, we can see this__41__at wrk in peple f all__42__.Fr example, n Christmas mrning, children are excited abut__43__with their new tys. But their __44__sn wears ff and by January thse__45__tys can be fund put away in the basement.
The wrld is full f__46__stamp albums and unfinished mdels, each standing as a mnument t smene's __47__ interest. When parents bring hme a pet, their child__48__bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a shrt time, hwever, the__49__f caring fr the animal is handed ver t the parents. Adlescents enter high schl with great__50__but are sn lking frward t __51__. The same is true f the yung adults ging t cllege. And then, hw many __52__， wh nw cmplain (抱怨) abut the lng drives t wrk, __53__ drve fr hurs at a time when they first __54__ their driver's licenses (执照)?
Befre peple retire, they usually__55__t d a lt f__56__things, which they never had__57__t d while wrking. But__58__after retirement, the glfing, the fishing, the reading and all f the ther pastimes becme as bring as the jbs they__59__. And, like the child in January, they g searching fr new__60__.
As a general rule, all frms f activity lead t bredm when they are perfrmed n a rutine (常规) basis.
直接信息：文章首句提出观点“任何形式的活动做久了都会让人厌倦”。
预测信息：由首句可推测下文可能就要通过各种论据来证明这种观点。
转折连词：一开始是高兴的，但不久就成了负担
转折连词：刚进入高中的青少年开始时很兴奋， 但是不久他们就失去了兴趣而盼望毕业
时间连词：在人们退休之前
任何形式的活动做久了都会让人厌倦
通过列举各个年龄段的例子证明所提的观点——孩子们玩玩具、照顾宠物成负担、青少年盼望毕业、成年人抱怨开车上班、老年人退休后对各种活动感到无聊。
41.A. principle　　B．habitC．way D．pwer
着眼点：句组层次方　法：利用同义词复现解题
42.A. parties 　 B．racesC．cuntries D．ages
着眼点：语篇层次方　法：利用下文语境解题信息源：本题解题时可先跳过。做完后面的题后发现本文涉及各个年龄段的人，因此选ages。
43.A. wrking　　B．livingC．playing D．ging
着眼点：句内层次方　法：利用逻辑关系解题
44.A. cnfidence　B．interestC．anxiety D．srrw
着眼点：句组层次方　法：利用上文语境解题
45.A. same　B．extraC．funny D．expensive
着眼点：句组层次方　法：利用上下文语境解题
The wrld is full f__46__stamp albums and unfinished mdels, each standing as a mnument t smene's __47__ interest. When parents bring hme a pet, their child__48__bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a shrt time, hwever, the__49__f caring fr the animal is handed ver t the parents. Adlescents enter high schl with great__50__but are sn lking frward t __51__.
46.A. well­-rganizedB．clrfully­-printedC．newly­-cllectedD．half­-filled
47.A. brad　 　　B．passingC．different D．main
48.A. silently 　　B．impatientlyC．gladly D．wrriedly
49.A. prmise 　　B．burdenC．right D．game
… Fr example, n Christmas mrning, children are excited abut__43__with their new tys. …Adlescents enter high schl with great__50__but are sn lking frward t __51__.
50.A. curage 　　B．calmnessC．cnfusin D．excitement
着眼点：语篇层次方　法：利用同根词复现解题
51.A. graduatinB．independenceC．respnsibilityD．success
Within a shrt time, hwever, the__49__f caring fr the animal is handed ver t the parents. Adlescents enter high schl with great__50__but are sn lking frward t __51__. The same is true f the yung adults ging t cllege. And then, hw many __52__， wh nw cmplain (抱怨) abut the lng drives t wrk, __53__ drve fr hurs at a time when they first __54__ their driver's licenses (执照)?
52.A. children　 　B．studentsC．adults D．retirees
着眼点：句组层次方　法：利用逻辑关系解题
53.A. carefully　　B．eagerlyC．nervusly D．bravely
54.A. required　　B．btainedC．nticed D．discvered
55.A. need 　 　B．learnC．start D．plan
着眼点：句内层次方　法：利用上下文语境解题
56.A. great 　　　B．strangeC．difficult D．crrect
着眼点：语篇层次方　法：利用下文语境解题
57.A. time　 　 　B．mneyC．skills D．knwledge
着眼点：句内层次方　法：利用生活常识解题
58.A. nly　 　B．wellC．even D．sn
着眼点：语篇层次方　法：利用上下文语境解题信息源：本空必须立足全篇才能解出。
59.A. lst　 　 　B．chseC．left D．quit
Fr example, n Christmas mrning, children are excited abut__43__with their new tys. But their __44__sn wears ff and by January thse__45__tys can be fund put away in the basement. …And, like the child in January, they g searching fr new__60__.
60.A. pets　 　 　B．tysC．friends D．clleagues
着眼点：语篇层次方　法：利用原词复现解题