2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：组合演练 阅读理解+七选五+完形填空 组合演练（五）

这是一份2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：组合演练 阅读理解+七选五+完形填空 组合演练（五），共40页。PPT课件主要包含了语篇解读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·福建晋江四校联考)It was the men’s figure skating final f the Winter Olympics when I was 16.I lay n ur living rm flr excitedly watching the battle between the Brains：American Brain Bitan facing Brian Orser in Canada.Bth f them had been wrld champins.Bth f them deserved t win.As a Nrthern Califrnian，I was fr my fellw cuntryman.He als grew up in Nrthern Califrnia.We’d skated n the same ice.Brain perfrmed successfully.The champin! I jumped in the air when his scre went up.
组合演练(五)　 [阅读理解＋七选五＋完形填空]
But what happened next is what I’ll never frget.Brain sat in frnt f the camera，surrunded by a grup f jurnalists.Brain was talking abut his career and his medal，talking t the whle wrld.A terrible sinking feeling went thrugh me.I culd never be in the Olympics，I thught.I lved skating because I culd express myself with my jumps and dances better than wrds.What if jurnalists asked me questins like they asked Brain? I’d freeze up like the ice beneath my skates! And yet，there was s much I wuld lve t say，abut my family and all the supprt they’d given me and abut fllwing my dream f being a skating champin.
I wrked very hard the next few years—n the ice and especially ff.After jurnalists talked t me and althugh my heart punded every time I spke t them，I gt t knw them.And they gt t knw me.Slwly I learned that the best apprach was simply t be myself，t be hnest and gracius and d my best，just like n the ice，t answer their questins.S when my big mment came fur years after Brain’s，I was ready.Remember：when yu d the thing yu fear mst，yu put an end t fear.语篇解读　作者是一名滑冰运动员，讲述自己观看冬奥会的一场花样滑冰比赛时，最后看到获胜者接受媒体采访，自己突然害怕起来，担心自己以后也会接受这样的采访，但最后终于克服了这种恐惧心理。
1.What infrmatin can we get frm the first paragraph?A.The authr lives a difficult authr cmes frm authr preferred Bitan t wn the gld medal.
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“American Brain Bitan”及“As a Nrthern Califrnian，I was fr my fellw cuntryman.He als grew up in Nrthern Califrnia.”可知，作者支持同为美国人的Brain Bitan，肯定希望他赢。故选C。
2.What did Brain’s press cnference remind the authr f?A.Her fear f public pride in Brain’s dream f becming a wrld hard training as an Olympic cmpetitr.
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“What if jurnalists asked me questins like they asked Brain? I’d freeze up like the ice beneath my skates！”可知，作者害怕赛后的新闻发布会，害怕接受记者们的提问，害怕在公众场合讲话。故答案为A。
3.What des the underlined wrd “ff” in Paragraph 4 pssibly refer t?A.Challenges in with in with thers.
解析　词义猜测题。根据后文的描述“After jurnalists talked t me and althugh my heart punded every time I spke t them，I gt t knw them.And they gt t knw me.”可知，作者除了在运动场上训练以外，还在场下跟记者们打交道，跟他们交流。故ff应该指在场下所做的努力，故选B。
4.What was the authr ready t d accrding t the last paragraph?A.D her best t the Olympic friends with t the press afterwards.
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“S when my big mment came fur years after Brain’s，I was ready.”可知，作者已经准备好在赛后接受记者们的采访。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五(2017·湖南省部分重点中学适应性考试)Americans use many expressins with the wrd “dg”.Peple in the United States lve their dgs and treat them well. 5 Hwever，dgs withut wners t care fr them lead a different kind f life.The expressin，t lead a dg’s life，describes a persn wh has an unhappy existence.答案　G. They take their dgs fr walks，let them play utside and give them gd fd and medical care.
解析　根据空格前一句的内容可知，美国人喜爱而且善待狗，故选G项，即举例说明美国人的待狗之道。此题易错选D项。狗的忠诚与上下文毫无关系。
Sme peple say we live in a dg-eat-dg wrld. 6 They say that t be successful，a persn has t wrk like a dg.This means they have t wrk very，very hard.Such hard wrk can make peple dg-tired.And，the situatin wuld be even wrse if they became sick as a dg.答案　F. That means many peple are cmpeting fr the same things，like gd jbs.解析　根据篇章结构，每提出一个新的俗语，下文便有文字对前面的俗语进行解释。故此处选用作解释的内容最为合适。故选F项。
7 This means that every persn enjys a successful perid during his r her life.T be successful，peple ften have t learn new skills.Yet，sme peple say that yu can never teach an ld dg new tricks.They believe that lder peple d nt like t learn new things and will nt change the way they d things.答案　A. Still，peple say every dg has its day.解析　根据空格后：这意味着每个人的一生中都有一段成功的时期。这正是对选项的解释。故选A项。
8 Peple wh are unkind r uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dg.Junkyard dgs live in places where peple thrw away things they d nt want.But mean dgs are ften used t guard this prperty.They bark r attack peple wh try t enter the prperty.Hwever，smetimes a persn wh appears t be mean and threatening is really nt s bad.We say his bark is wrse than his bite.答案　C. Sme peple are cmpared t dgs in bad ways.解析　根据空格后一句，那些不友好、不关心他人的人通常被描述成meaner than a junkyard dg可知，本段应该是用dg 的短语来比喻不好的人。故选C项。
Dg expressins are als used t describe the weather.The dg days f summer are the httest days f the year.A rainstrm may cl the weather.But we d nt want it t rain t hard. 9 答案　B. We d nt want it t rain cats and dgs.解析　根据空格前提到的rain可知，只有B项与此有关。We d nt want it t rain cats and dgs.我们不想下倾盆大雨。
A.Still，peple say every dg has its d nt want it t rain cats and peple are cmpared t dgs in bad are their best friends and they are lyal t are many ther expressins waiting fr yu t means many peple are cmpeting fr the same things，like gd take their dgs fr walks，let them play utside and give them gd fd and medical care.语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些与dg 相关的俗语。
Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·河南豫南九校质检)That hliday mrning I didn’t have t attend schl.Usually，n hlidays，Mther 10 me t sleep in.And I wuld certainly take full advantage f it.On this particular mrning， 11 ，I felt like getting up early.I std by my windw verlking the 12 ，having nthing better t d.But as it turned ut，I was sn t learn abut smething 13 in life.
As I watched several peple g by，get int their cars and drive ff，I 14 an ld man n a bicycle with a bucket n its 15 and a basket f rags and bttles n its back-carriage.He 16 frm ne car t anther，washing and cleaning them.Frm the water n the grund，it seemed that he had already 17 washing and cleaning abut a dzen r mre cars.He must have begun t wrk quite early in the mrning.
Several thughts 18 my mind as I watched him wrk.He wasn’t well-dressed.He had n a pair f shrts and a(n) 19 T-shirt.The bicycle he rde was nt by any means the kind mdern 20 wuld want t be seen riding n.But he seemed 21 with life.There he was，wrking hard at his small business， 22 at passers-by and stpping t chat nw and then 23 elderly men and wmen n their way t the market nearby.
There was a nticeable tuch f 24 in the way he seemed t be ding things— 25 the windscreen(挡风玻璃)，then standing back t admire it；scrubbing(擦净) the wheels and 26 ，standing back t see what they lked like after the scrub.It was a 27 t learn，I felt.At n age need ne have t beg fr a 28 if ne has gd health and is willing t wrk hard.Fr a while I felt 29 f myself.Yung as I am—just sixteen，and there was this ld man wh must have been usefully engaged perhaps befre the sun appeared abve the hrizn.语篇解读　某假日的早晨，作者起得早早的。窗外停车场上，一位普通洗车工忙碌而怡然自得的情景令他悟到人生真谛：身体棒，肯劳动，就会成为有用之人！
D.frbids
解析　由第一段第一句可知，假日的早上“我”不用去上学，而根据第一段最后一句可知，在这样一个特别的早上，“我”想早起，这说明“我”在假期的早上通常是不会早起的，所以可以推断，在假日，妈妈允许“我”晚一点儿起床。
D.besides
解析　由上文可知，妈妈允许“我”晚一点儿起床，尽管如此，“我”很想在这个特别的早上早点起床。前后语意为转折关系，所以用hwever。
lt B.bus stpC.schl D.market
解析　由下文对擦车工擦车的描述可知，作者所观察的是一处停车场，而不是“公共汽车站”、“学校”和“市场”。
D.useful
解析　由下文可知，作者学到的是对人生有用的东西，最后一段最后一句中的usefully是提示词。
D.assisted
解析　“我”站在窗前观察着走过的几个人，看着他们进入他们的汽车并驾车离去，而与此同时，“我”留意到一个骑自行车的老人。
解析　由本句的后半句可知，老人的抹布和瓶子放在后边的车架上，那么他的水桶是挂在自行车车把上。这是描述这位擦车工骑自行车带着他的擦车工具的情形。
D.wandered
解析　老人从一辆车移动到另一辆，给车做清洁工作。
D.finished
解析　从地上的水来推断，老人已经完成十二辆或者更多车的擦洗工作了。finish ding sth.做完某事，为固定搭配。
D.inspired
解析　在“我”观察老人工作的时候，几个想法浮现在我脑海。crss ne’s mind(想法等)浮上心头，出现在脑海，为固定搭配。
D.expensive
解析　从上句“He wasn’t well-dressed.”可知，老人穿得不是很好，由此可以推断老人穿了一件朴素的T恤衫。
D.cyclists
解析　老人骑的自行车也绝对不是现在骑自行车的人想在大街上骑的那一种。自行车一定是“骑自行车的人”骑，而非“修理人员”、“商人”和“汽车驾驶员”。
解析　前文描述了老人的穿着很朴素，骑的自行车也很老旧，但是老人对生活很是满意。其中but是提示词。be cntent with对……满意，符合语境。
D.pinting
解析　在他辛勤工作的时候，他还和经过的路人挥手打招呼，时而停下手中的活与去市场的老人小叙一番。
解析　chat with sb.与某人闲聊。
D.pride
解析　他好像对他所做的工作有一种易于让人觉察的骄傲感。根据下文的描述“老人在擦完挡风玻璃后进行欣赏，擦净轮子后看擦得怎么样”可知，老人对自己的工作有一种自豪感。
D.cvering
解析　擦完挡风玻璃，他会往后站来欣赏一下。老人是一个擦车工，因此在这儿是指“擦洗”挡风玻璃。
解析　擦干净轮子以后，他又往后站去看轮子在他擦过以后是什么样子。前面提到“擦完挡风玻璃后欣赏自己的成果”，而这一次“欣赏”是又一次，所以用again。
解析　“我”感觉这是我要学的一课。作者是一名学生，在现实生活中，他从擦车老人的忙碌过程中学到了一课。
D.right
解析　如果身体健康并愿意努力工作，人在任何年纪都不应该靠乞讨为生。
D.ashamed
解析　这一部分呼应开头——“我”假期早上通常在睡觉，“我”为年轻的自己无所事事而感到羞愧。