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中考英语专题练习 分点训练十二 动词的时态(含解析)
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这是一份中考英语专题练习 分点训练十二 动词的时态(含解析),共17页。试卷主要包含了5~1分钟/小题 分值, —Hurry up!等内容,欢迎下载使用。
命题点一 含时间提示词
( )1. (2019北京)Our schl life ________ a lt since 2017. We have mre activities nw.
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
( )2. (2019北京)Sam ________ with his friends every weekend.
A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating
( )3. (2019北京)If yu want t visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets fr yu tmrrw.
A. will bk B. bked C. have bked D. was bking
( )4. (2019天津)—What is yur plan fr next weekend, Lingling?
—I ________ vlunteer wrk in the museum.
A. was ding B. did C. have dne D. am ging t d
( )5. (2019广东)My father ________ in a panda prtectin center fr 10 years, s he knws a lt abut pandas.
A. was wrking B. is wrking C. has wrked D. will wrk
( )6. (2019河南)—Jim, culd yu please answer the questin?
—Srry, I ________. Culd yu say it again?
A. wasn't listening B. dn't listen C. am nt listening D. wn't listen
( )7. (2019江西)—I've never seen Mr. Taylr befre.
—Dn't wrry. I ________ him t yu befre the meeting.
A. will intrduce B. intrduced C. have intrduced D. had intrduced
( )8. (2019江西)—Hurry up!
—One mment. I ________ my emails and then I'm ready t g.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read
( )9. (2019重庆B卷)Listen! The birds________ in the trees utside ur htel.
A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. were singing
( )10. (2019南京)—Wendy, hw lng have yu had the Huawei P30 Pr?
—A cuple f days. I ________ it last week.
A. bught B. buy C. will buy D. have bught
( )11. (2019武汉)I ate sme fruit, which I ________ since I was a child, and the vegetables frm my garden.
A. have enjyed B. enjyed C. enjy D. had enjyed
( )12. (2019武汉)He ________ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met B. had met C. met D. wuld meet
( )13. (2019成都)Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam.
A. take B. are taking C. will take
( )14. (2019黄石)In February, Chinese tech cmpany Huawei ________ Mate X, a fldable(可折叠的) 5G mbile phne.
A. is intrducing B. intrduced C. intrduces D. was intrduced
( )15. (2019宿迁)Students in Grade Nine ________ a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken
( )16. (2019绥化)Uncle Wang ften ________ t wrk by subway.
A. ging B. g C. ges
( )17. (2019绥化)They ________ n the sfa when the telephne ________.
A. sit; rang B. were sitting; rang C. sat; was ringing
( )18. (2019抚顺)—Hi, I didn't see yu at Jhn's birthday party last night.
—Oh, I ________ the bk reprt at that time.
A. prepared fr B. prepare fr
C. am preparing fr D. was preparing fr
( )19. (2019铁岭)Rainy days make me relaxed. I lve drinking tea while it ________.
A. was raining B. is raining C. has rained D. rained
( )20. (2019锦州)— Excuse me, when did yu leave Jinzhu?
— In August, 2017. I ________ fr abut tw years.
A. have left B. left C. have been away D. was away
( )21. (2019葫芦岛)Lucy________ her friends the whle mrning, but they didn't shw up.
A. expects B. will expect C. is expecting D. was expecting
( )22. (2019盘锦)—I saw yur light still n at 11 'clck last night.
—Oh, I ________ an interesting talk shw at that time.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
( )23. (2019包头)—What are yu ding n Saturday mrning?
—Well, it's ging t be sunny, s I ________ a picnic with my friend.
A. have B. had C. have had D. am having
( )24. (2019广西北部湾经济区)—I went t yur ffice at 9:00 yesterday mrning, but yu were nt in.
—Srry, I________ with the manager in the meeting rm at that time.
A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked
( )25. (2019吉林省卷)It's 9:00 in the mrning nw. The students frm Grade Nine ________ an imprtant exam.
A. have B. had C. are having
( )26. (2019云南省卷)I ________ Game f Thrnes(权力的游戏) with my friends last mnth. It's amazing.
A. watch B. watched C. watches D. have watched
( )27. (2019临沂)Melting ice(融冰)can cause sea levels t rise. Since 1993, sea levels________ at a speed f 3.2 cm every 10 years.
A. rse B. have risen C. rise
( )28. (2019泰州)—Have yu ever been t Shanghai?
—Of curse. Actually, I ________ there fr six years but nw I live in Taizhu.
A. wrked B. was wrking C. wuld wrk D. have wrked
( )29. (2019淮安)—What is yur mther ding, Linda?
—She ________ dinner in the kitchen nw.
A. is cking B. was cking C. ck D. cking
( )30. (2019淮安)—Where are the teachers nw?
—In the meeting rm. They ________ the meeting fr 10 minutes.
A. have begun B. have been n C. have had D. have been held
( )31. (2019鄂州)—Mary, I remember yu ________ several years ag.
—Yes, I ________ fr 3 years.
A. married; have married B. married; married
C. married; have been married D. have married; have been married
( )32. (2019柳州)I ________ t schl n ft every day.
A. g B. went C. has gne
( )33. (2019桂林)He hasn't cmmunicated much with his parents since he ________ a mbile phne last year.
A. gt B. get C. gets
( )34. (2019宜宾)—Accrding t the timetable, the train ________ at 8∶27.
—Dn't wrry. We can make it.
A. leaves B. is leaving C. is ging t leave
( )35. (2019宜昌)—What great prgress Huawei________ in recent years!
—N wnder it is widely knwn in all parts f the wrld.
A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made
( )36. (2019百色)—Yur father has gne t Shenzhen n business, hasn't he?
—Yes. And he________ in tw weeks.
A. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returns
( )37. (2019乐山)—Yu'd better take an umbrella. The weather reprt says it________ in the afternn.
—Thank yu. I will put ne in my bag.
A. will rain B. rains C. is raining
( )38. (2019镇江)—The drama series The Thunder(破冰行动) hits screens these days.
—Oh, what a pity! I ________ any f them yet.
A. desn't watch B. didn't watch C. wn't watch D. haven't watched
( )39. (2019镇江)—Oh! What's wrng with yur finger?
—I hurt it while I ________ a mdel plane.
A. made B. was making C. am making D. make
( )40. (2019贵州三州联考)—Hw many letters ________ yu ________ t yur mther?
—109 in all, since 2016.
A. has; written B. have; written C. did; write D. are; writing
( )41. (2019天水)—Were yu at hme at 9 'clck last night?
—Yes, I ________ a shwer at that time.
A. tk B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking
( )42. (2019眉山)—Linda has________ t Paris. Hw can I get in tuch with her?
—Dn't wrry. She will call yu as sn as she ________ there.
A. been; will get B. been; gets C. gne; will get D. gne; gets
( )43. (2019内江)Tm said he________ basketball with his classmates frm 4:00 t 6:00 yesterday afternn.
A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played
( )44. (2019广元)—What did yu d the day befre yesterday?
—I ________ fr an English test.
A. study B. studied C. studying
( )45. (2019昆明)—Where did yu g last winter vacatin?
—I ________ t Lndn with my family.
A. g B. have gne C. went D. was ging
( )46. (2019泸州)—Yur mm ________ a lt in the past few years.
—Right. She becmes much lder than her age.
A. changed B. changes C. has changed D. will change
( )47. (2019德阳)Lk! The students ________ clean up the city park.
A. help B. is helping C. were helping D. are helping
( )48. (2019益阳)Susan and her sister ________ sme phts in the park the day after tmrrw.
A. take B. tk C. will take
( )49. (2019湘西)—Linda, yu weren't at hme at five 'clck yesterday afternn.
—I ________ sccer with my classmates when yu called me.
A. play B. was playing C. was play
命题点二 无时间提示词
( )1. (2019北京)—Tm, what's yur dad ding?
—He ________ my bike.
A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing
( )2. (2019天津)While the lights ________ t red, a car suddenly appeared rund the crner.
A. change B. have changed C. were changing D. will change
( )3. (2019河北)It ________. Please take an umbrella with yu, Annie.
A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining
( )4. (2019河北)He ________ me his name, but I can't remember it nw.
A. tells B. will tell C. tld D. is telling
( )5. (2019河北)Srry, I didn't see yu, because I ________ a picture.
A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn
( )6. (2019福建)—Lk! My mther ________ a new dress fr me.
—Ww, it lks very nice n yu.
A. is making B. has made C. will make
( )7. (2019武汉)She's brught yu sme eggs. As yu knw, she ________ chickens.
A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept
( )8. (2019长沙)—I can't find Sarah. Where is she?
—She ________ fr tmrrw's Xingcheng Cup speaking cmpetitin at hme.
A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing
( )9. (2019长沙)I ________ abrad fr several years, but I have never regretted my final decisin t mve back t my mtherland.
A. am living B. lived C. have lived
( )10. (2019扬州)—My feelings fr yu have nt changed.
—But yu have changed. Yu are nt as yu________.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
( )11. (2019苏州)Amn ________ his ship in a big strm when a giant fish came ut f the sea.
A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed
( )12. (2019日照)—Didn't yu hear Dad call yu?
—N, I didn't. I ________ with Jack n the phne.
A. am talking B. wuld talk C. have talked D. was talking
( )13. (2019曲靖)—I called yu last night, but yu didn't pick up.
—Oh, I ________ the pening f The 2019 Beijing Wrld Hrticultural Exp. It was really fantastic.
A. watched B. was watching C. watches D. have watched
( )14. (2019哈尔滨)When we________ building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier t travel arund the city.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish
( )15. (2019哈尔滨)—Hi. Tm!________ yu ever________ the Bird's Nest?
—Yes, I have. It's fantastic.
A. Have, been t B. Have, gne t C. Did, g t
( )16. (2019盐城)Each f us ________ a life gal, which will guide us t a bright future.
A. has B. have C. will have D. had
( )17. (2019温州)—Linda, Dad has finished his wrk and we ________ t the gym t pick yu up.
—Thank yu, Mum.
A. drive B. drve C. have driven D. are driving
( )18. (2019咸宁)—Let's g climbing if it ________ this Saturday.
—Gd idea. But nbdy knws if it ________.
is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain
C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain
( )19. (2019兰州)Peter with his classmates________ fr the bus when the earthquake happened.
A. is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting
( )20. (2019青海省卷)—What did yu learn in gegraphy class yesterday?
—I learned that the sun ________ in the east.
A. was rising B. rises C. rse
分点训练十二 动词的时态
命题点一 含时间提示词
1. D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:自从2017年我们的学校生活 很多。我们现在有更多的活动了。根据since 2017可知是现在完成时态,故选D。
2. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:每周末萨姆都和他朋友去滑冰。根据时间状语every weekend可知,应该用一般现在时,主语Sam是第三人称单数。故选A。
3. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:如果你想去参观故宫,我明天为你订票。根据时间状语tmrrw以及if引导的条件状语从句可知此句应该用一般将来时。故选A。
4. D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“玲玲,你下周末的计划是什么?”“我打算去博物馆做志愿活动。”根据问句可知,描述的是将来计划进行的动作,因此用一般将来时。故选D。
5. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:我爸爸已经在大熊猫保护中心工作10年了,因此他非常了解大熊猫。根据句意和句中的时间状语“fr 10 years”可知该句的时态是现在完成时。故选C。
6. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“吉姆,你能回答这个问题吗?”“抱歉,我 。你能再说一遍吗?”根据“Srry”和“Culd yu say it again?”可知问题已经问过了,他当时没有听到,所以是过去那个时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选A。
7. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意 “我以前从来没有见过Taylr先生。”“别担心。在会议开始前我 他给你。” 结合语境可知此处表示在会议开始前的动作,即为发生在将来的动作,应用一般将来时,其谓语结构为“will+动词原形”。故选A。
8. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意 “快一点儿!”“马上。我 我的邮件然后我就准备走了。”结合语境可知此处表示我正在看我的邮件,描述现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”。故选B。
9. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:听!鸟儿正在我们旅馆外面的树上唱歌。由Listen可知应用现在进行时。故选B。
10. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“温迪,你买华为P30 Pr有多久了?”“几天了。我上周 它。”根据时间状语“last week”可知要用一般过去时。故选A。
11. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果,还有我园子里的蔬菜。根据时间状语“since I was a child”可知此处应用现在完成时。故选A。
12. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:当他在巴黎观光的时候,遇到了他的英语老师。根据句意及时间状语“when he was sightseeing in Paris”可知动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故选C。
13. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:保持安静!这些学生们 英语考试。根据“Be quiet!”及语境分析这里应该是表达学生们正在参加考试,所以要用现在进行时。故选B。
14. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:今年2月,中国科技公司华为 可折叠5G手机Mate X。根据时间状语“In February”可知,这里是在叙述过去发生的事情,所以要用一般过去时,且“Chinese tech cmpany Huawei”与“intrduce”之间是主谓关系。故选B。
15. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:九年级的学生昨天这个时候 数学考试。根据空格后的时间状语“at this time yesterday” 可知,此处用过去进行时。故选C。
16. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:王叔叔经常乘地铁上班。 根据ften可知用一般现在时。主语Uncle Wang是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单三形式。故选C。
17. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:电话响的时候,他们正在沙发上坐着。when当……时,引导状语从句时主句用过去进行时,其构成是:was/were+现在分词;从句用过去进行时或一般过去时。故选B。
18. D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“嗨,我昨晚在约翰的生日聚会上没有看到你。”“哦,我当时 读书报告。”根据last night和at that time可知是说过去某一个时间点发生的事,应用过去进行时。故选D。
19. B 【解析】考查现在进行时。句意为:下雨天让我很放松。我喜欢在下雨时喝茶。根据主句中的“lve”可知从句也应用相应的表示现在的某种时态,while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态。故选B。
20. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“打扰一下,请问你什么时候离开锦州的?”“在2017年八月,我已经 大约两年了。”根据答语中时间状语fr abut tw years可知,此处需用现在完成时,表示从过去离开,一直到现在;leave为非延续性动词,在完成时中用be away。故选C。
21. D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:露西整个早晨都在 她的朋友们,但是他们没有出现。根据空格后的“didn't shw up”可知用过去的时态;又根据“the whle mrning”可知强调一个时间段一直在做的动作。所以用过去进行时。故选D。
22. D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“昨晚十一点我看你的灯还亮着。”“哦,我那时正在看一个有趣的谈话类节目。”根据时间状语“at 11 'clck last night”以及“at that time”可知用过去进行时。故选D。
23. D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“你星期六早上干什么? ”“哦,那天会是晴天,所以我将会和朋友们野餐。”根据上句中的“Saturday mrning”可知,空格处用现在进行时表将来。故选D。
24. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我昨天早上九点去了你的办公室,但是你不在。”“抱歉,那时我正在会议室和经理谈话呢。”根据时间状语“yesterday mrning”以及“at that time”可知是过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,所以用动词的时态。又因为主语是I,所以be动词用was。故选B。
25. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:现在是早上9点。九年级的学生们 一次重要的考试。由时间状语“9:00 in the mrning nw”可知此处表示正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时,即为“be+动词的现在分词”。故选C。
26. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:上个月我和我的朋友们 《权力的游戏》。它是如此令人惊叹。根据句中的时间状语last mnth可知此处应用一般过去时,故选B。
27. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:融冰会导致海平面上升。自1993年以来,海平面 以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升。根据句中“Since”可知,句子时态为现在完成时。故选B。
28. D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“你去过上海吗?”“当然了。事实上我在那里工作了六年,但是我现在生活在泰州。”根据时间状语fr six years判断,该句应该用现在完成时态。故选D。
29. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“琳达,你妈妈在干什么?”“她现在在厨房做饭。”根据nw可知是正在做饭,故选A。
30. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“老师们现在在哪里?”“在会议室,他们已经开了十分钟会了。”begin是短暂性动词,表示持续性动作时应用be n;由时间状语fr 10 minutes可知,应用现在完成时态。故选B。
31. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“玛丽,我记得你几年前 。”“是的,我 三年了。”分析句子结构,由时间状语“several years ag”可知第一空表示发生在过去的动作,此处应用一般过去时。由“fr 3 years”可知此处表示动作从过去延续到现在,且对现在造成了影响,应用现在完成时且动词用延续性动词。结合句意可知两处均表示结婚,marry为瞬间性动词,应转变为延续性动词结构“be married”。故选C。
32. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:我每天步行上学。根据时间提示词“every day”可知描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,时态应用一般现在时,故选A。
33. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:他自从去年得到一部手机,就很少和父母沟通了。根据后面的时间状语“last year”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时。故选A。
34. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“根据时间表,火车 在8:27离开。”“别担心,我们可以赶上的。”根据语境及“We can make it.”可知火车将要在8:27离开,应用一般将来时。故选C。
35. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“华为近几年取得了多么大的进步啊!”“难怪它已经在世界各地广为人知。”根据句意可知此处动作已经完成,并对现在有影响,应用现在完成时,故选B。
36. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“你爸爸已经去深圳出差了,不是吗?”“是的。他两周之后回来。” in+一段时间,表示一段时间之后,用于一般将来时。故选A。
37. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“你最好带上一把伞。天气预报说下午会下雨。”“谢谢。我会在包里放一把。”根据时间状语“in the afternn”以及下句的“will put”可知事情还没有发生,所以应用一般将来时。故选A。
38. D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“电视剧《破冰行动》最近正在上映。”“哦,真可惜!我一集也没看。”根据句意及yet可知用现在完成时。故选D。
39. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“哦!你的手指怎么了?”“我做模型飞机时弄伤了它。”根据句中的while可知用过去进行时。故选B。
40. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“你给你妈妈写了多少封信?”“从2016年起,总共109封。”根据since 2016可知用现在完成时,主语是yu,所以用have, 故选B。
41. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“昨晚9点你在家吗?”“是的,那时我正在洗澡。”根据at 9 'clck last night可知用过去进行时。故选B。
42. D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“Linda已经去巴黎了。我怎样才能联系到她?”“别担心。她一到那儿就会给你打电话。”由问句可推测出Linda已经去了巴黎,且没有回来,第一个空应用has gne t;“as sn as”引导时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故第二个空应用gets。故选D。
43. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点的时候正在和同学们打篮球。主语he和谓语play basketball之间为主动关系,应用主动语态,排除A;根据“frm 4:00 t 6:00 yesterday afternn”可知此处表示昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学们打篮球,应用过去进行时。故选B。
44. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“你前天做什么了?”“我复习英语考试了。”根据the day befre yesterday可知,学习的动作发生在过去,因此用一般过去时。故选B。
45. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“上个寒假你去哪里了?”“我和家人 伦敦。”根据问句中的关键词“last winter vacatin”可知,本句为一般过去时。故选C。
46. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“在过去的几年里你妈妈变化很多。”“对的。她变得比实际年龄老了很多。”根据“in the past few years”可知应该是表示动作从过去的时间一直持续到现在,因此要用现在完成时。故选C。
47. D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:看!学生们正在帮忙清扫城市公园。由Lk可知动作正在进行中,应用现在进行时,主语是the students, 谓语动词应用复数。故选D。
48. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:苏珊和她姐姐/妹妹后天会在公园里拍一些照片。 根据句中the day after tmrrw可知用一般将来时。故选C。
49. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“琳达,昨天下午五点你不在家。”“你给我打电话时,我正在和我同学踢足球。”分析句子可知,此处表示过去正在进行的动作。故选B。
命题点二 无时间提示词
1. D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“汤姆,你爸爸正在做什么?”“他正在修理我的自行车。”根据问句可知是现在进行时。故选D。
2. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:当红灯亮时,一辆轿车突然出现在拐弯处。while引导时间状语从句时,从句中一般用进行时。本句主句为一般过去时,因此从句用过去进行时。故选C。
3. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:下雨了,安妮,请带把伞。根据句意可知是正在下雨,需要带把伞。故选B。
4. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:他告诉过我他的名字,但是现在我记不起来了。联系下一句可知是曾经告诉过我,应用一般过去时,故选C。
5. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:对不起,我没看到你,因为我正画画呢。联系前一句,没有看到是因为你来的那个时候我正在画画,应用过去进行时。故选C。
6. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“看!我妈妈给我 一件新裙子。”“哇,你穿起来真好看。”根据“it lks very nice n yu.”可知已经穿上了,应用现在完成时。故选B。
7. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:她给你带来了一些鸡蛋。你知道,她养鸡。根据句意可知,此处应用一般现在时。故选A。
8. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我找不到萨拉。她在哪里?”“她正在家准备明天的星城杯演讲比赛。”由句意可知此处指问话时萨拉正在做的动作,因此需用现在进行时。故选C。
9. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:我在国外 好几年,但我从来没有后悔过我最后决定回到祖国。由but引导的句子句意可知“现在不后悔”,生活在国外是过去发生的事情,因此需用一般过去时。故选B。
10. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我对你的感觉没有改变。”“但是你已经改变了,你不是过去的你了。”根据句意可知你不是过去的你了,应用一般过去时。故选B。
11. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:阿蒙的船在一场暴风雨中 ,当时有一条大鱼从海里跳了出来。根据句意可知是过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,应用过去进行时。故选C。
12. D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“你没有听到爸爸给你打电话吗?”“是的,我没有。我和杰克在讲电话。”根据语境,此处指的是那个时候我和杰克正在讲电话。故选D。
13. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我昨天晚上给你打电话了,但是你没接。”“哦,我正在观看2019北京世界园艺博览会的开幕式。它真地太棒了。”上句为一般过去时,下句应用过去的某种时态。根据句意可知是过去正在发生的事情,应用过去进行时。故选B。
14. A 【解析】考查主将从现。句意:当我们完成地铁3号线的修建,环游城市将会更方便。When引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时。故选A。
15. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“嗨,汤姆。你去过鸟巢吗?”“是的,我去过。它非常棒。”由答语“Yes, I have.”可知此处需要现在完成时。have been t意为去过某地(此时不在说话的地点)。故选A。
16. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:我们每个人都有自己的生活目标,它将指引我们走向光明的未来。根据句意可知此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时,each f us作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选A。
17. D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“琳达,爸爸已经完成了他的工作,并且我们 体育馆去接你。”“谢谢你,妈妈。”结合语境可知我们正在来接你的路上,此处表示打电话时正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。故选D。
18. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“如果这个星期六天气好的话,让我们去爬山吧。”“好主意。但是没有人知道到时候是否会下雨。”第一个空格所在句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主祈从现”原则,从句用一般现在时。第二个空格所在句为if引导的宾语从句,根据语境可知从句中的动词要用一般将来时。故选B。
19. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:当地震发生的时候,彼得和他的同学们 公共汽车。分析句子结构可知,主语Peter后有with短语,谓语动词与with前的主语保持一致,故排除C、D两项; when引导的时间状语从句时态是一般过去时,构成句型“主语 + was/were+ding sth. when + 一般过去时的句子”,表示主句动作发生时,另一个动作同时发生。故选B。
20. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“你昨天在地理课上学了什么?”“我知道太阳在东方 。”根据句意可知太阳从东方升起是客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选B。
21. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:当大卫 报纸时,他很快睡着了。由while可知,从句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。其谓语结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”,由主语he可知应用系动词was。故选C。
22. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“格林先生去哪儿了?”“他去书店了。你得等一下他。”根据句意,格林先生现在不在,表示他已经去了书店还没回来,用has gne t。故选B。
23. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意: 今天所有的二胡大师都演奏和赞扬《二泉映月》。它 中国的国家的珍宝之一。根据句意可知,今天《二泉映月》已经变成了中国的国家珍宝之一,表示与过去的对比,应用现在完成时。故选C。
24. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:志愿工作让这个世界更温暖。即使是小的事情,也能够带来大改变。根据句意可知,本句说的是现在的客观事实,应用一般现在时,排除C项,句子的主语是动名词vlunteering,当动名词作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B。
25. A 【解析】考查主将从现。句意:我们想知道下周我们的父母是否会参加我们的毕业派对。如果他们来,我们将会非常开心。根据if引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则可知,从句需用一般现在时。由主语they可知应用cme。故选A。
26. C 【解析】考查主将从现。句意:汤姆直到爸爸下班回来才上床睡觉。until引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选C。
27. C 【解析】考查主将从现。句意“南希明天一到就会给我们做报告。”“好棒,我明天会到那里。”as sn as 引导的句子遵循主将从现原则。故选C。
28. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:世界每时每刻都在变化;中国也每分每秒都在改变。分析句子结构,此处缺少谓语动词。根据“and”可知,后面句子与前面句子为并列关系,根据前句中“is changing”可知,句子时态为现在进行时。故选A。
29. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:当我在运动会上跑步的时候,我的英语老师给我拍了一张照片。根据句意及while可知用应用过去进行时。故选B。
30. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我可以和史密斯女士讲话吗?”“对不起,她 衣服。”根据句意可知表示现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。故选A。
31. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:“杰克,你今天穿这件新衬衫看起来更帅。”“哦,真的吗? 我和妈妈在一家廉价商店买的。”根据语境可知买衣服的动作发生在过去。故选C。
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