2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修二 Unit 5 Music Word版含答案

这是一份2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修二 Unit 5 Music Word版含答案，共8页。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2017·石家庄质检]
Yu use her as a shulder t cry n.She texts yu back with casual jkes.But she，Xiaice，is nly a virtual chatbt.
Xiaice，Micrsft's latest artificial intelligence rbt，was briefly released in 2014，and returned t WeChat in 2015，where she_became_a_big_hit.Millins f yung Chinese nw exchange messages with her daily，The New Yrk Times reprted.On WeChat，Xiaice is an fficial accunt.After fllwing it，users can start text­based cnversatins with Xiaice.
“Xiaice's incredible learning ability is why peple lve t talk with her，” Liu Jinchang，a researcher at Hightech Research and Develpment Center under the Ministry f Science and Technlgy，tld China Daily.Apart frm her ability t identify phts and send emjis (表情符号) in cnversatins，Xiaice gains 45 percent f her knwledge frm interacting with users，China Daily reprted.
Chatbt prgrams first appeared in the mid­1960s in the US.Driven by tp tech cmpanies，they are becming smarter and mre cmmn.Fr instance，IBM's latest artificial intelligence prgram served as an academic cnsultant at Australia's Deakin University，answering students' questins abut curse schedules and financial aid.Apple's Siri and Amazn's Alexa have been used as vice assistants wh can read news，play music and even make jkes fr their users.
These prgrams are expected t mve beynd smartphnes，int televisins，cars and living rms，The New Yrk Times pinted ut.Hwever，it may take decades befre scientists develp a “Samantha”，the advanced chatbt seen in the fictin film Her.In the film，Samantha sparks a rmantic relatinship with her user played by US actr Jaquin Phenix.Many viewers are enthusiastic abut this fantasy f virtual sul mate.
1．What des the underlined part “she became a big hit” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．She became a best­seller.
B．She became very pwerful.
C．She became a mneymaker.
D．She became very ppular.
2．Which f the fllwing can Xiaice d?
A．D the husewrk.
B．Spread messages.
C．Identify varius phts.
D．Read news t its users.
3．Which cmpany's chatbt prgram can act as an academic cnsultant?
A．Micrsft. B．IBM.
C．Apple. D．Amazn.
4．What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A．Chatbts mainly run n smartphnes nw.
B．It'll take decades t apply chatbts t cars.
C．Samantha is played by a US actr in the film.
D．The film Her desn't interest many audiences.
答案：[解题导语]本文主要讲述了微软官方推出的一款人工智能机器人微软小冰，用户可以与它进行对话交流。
1．D 解析：句意猜测题。依据下文的“Millins f yung Chinese nw exchange messages with her daily”可知，画线句意思为“Xiaice变得非常受欢迎”，故选D项。
2．C 解析：细节理解题。依据第三段中的“Apart frm her ability t identify phts and send emjis(表情符号)in cnversatins”可知，Xiaice能够识别各种各样的照片，故选C项。
3．B 解析：细节理解题。依据第四段的第三句可知，在澳大利亚的迪肯大学，IBM公司的人工智能程序担任学术咨询顾问，故选B项。
4．A 解析：推理判断题。依据尾段的第一句可知，这些聊天程序将来可能会用在电视、汽车和起居室，句中的“beynd smartphnes”暗示着现在这款程序主要用于智能手机。
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2017·山东济南模拟]
One Mnday evening，I received a direct message frm a by wh fund a mean message in his lcker.He tk a picture f it and sent it t me asking fr __1__.I asked him t meet me the fllwing mrning.
A few hurs later I __2__n the Internet that he had psted the picture f the mean nte and asked if anyne__3__wh it was.I thught it was__4__f the by t find it ut via scial media.
The next day the by came t me and anther __5__was with him.The by shwed me anther nte he had__6__.But this was a beautiful，heartfelt__7__.I asked him if he knew wh had dne it，and the by wh came with him __8__，“It was me.I dn't knw why I did it，__9__I knw it was wrng and nt at all kind.S I wrte him this nte.I als wrte 150 ntes with __10__sayings and put them in all the lckers.I just __11__t d smething t make up fr my__12__.”
My heart felt full f pride and lve fr this__13__by.I tld him hw curageus it was fr him t cme__14__and hw amazing it was that he did smething kind in return t try t balance his __15__.I turned t the by wh received bth ntes and asked him if he als __16__the bravery and culd frgive.Withut __17__，he said，“Yes，definitely.And if anyne tries t be mean t him fr making a bad__18__，I will stand up t him.”
These tw bys __19__me that cming frward when we need help is imprtant，and cming frward t__20__a wrng is vital.
1．A.supprt B．mney
C．help D．cmfrt
B．realized
C．cncluded D．declared
3．A.agreed B．predicted
C．knew D．imagined
4．A.patient B．smart
C．hnest D．reliable
5．A.by B．teacher
C．girl D．advisr
6．A.written B．lst
C．received D．selected
7．A.invitatin B．wish
C．greeting D．aplgy
8．A.replied B．added
C．shuted D．argued
9．A.s B．fr
C．r D．but
10．A.simple B．kind
C．specific D．cautius
11．A.wanted B．cntinued
C．failed D．refused
12．A.carelessness B．lneliness
C．meanness D．sadness
13．A.special B．unique
C．wise D．brave
14．A.alng B．frward
C．back D．ut
15．A.mistake B．lss
C．belief D．value
16．A.cmpared B．challenged
C．presented D．recgnized
17．A.difficulty B．dubt
C．hesitatin D．fear
18．A.decisin B．chice
C．refrm D．change
19．A.prmised B．warned
C．shwed D．infrmed
20．A.discver B．cnduct
C．judge D．admit
答案：[解题导语]本文主要讲述了两个男孩儿解决冲突的故事。
1．C 解析：根据下文的“These tw bys __19__me that cming frward when we need help is imprtant”可知，男孩儿是在向作者求助。
2．A 解析：根据“n the Internet”可推知，作者注意到了网上的情况。realize “认识到”，cnclude “断定”，declare “宣布”，均不符合语境。
3．C 解析：根据下文中的“I asked him if he knew wh had dne it”可知，那个男孩儿在网上发布照片，询问是否有人知道这是谁干的。
4．B 解析：根据下文可知，男孩儿通过网络很快找到了始作俑者，因此作者认为男孩儿很聪明。
5．A 解析：由下文的“the by wh came with him”可知，来了两个男孩儿。
6．C 解析：与上文的“One Mnday evening，I received a direct message frm a by wh fund a mean message in his lcker”可推知，男孩儿又收到(received)了一个便条。
7．D 解析：根据下文的“I just __11__t d smething t make up fr my__12__”可推知，对方写了一个便条以表达他真诚的道歉。
8．A 解析：根据“It was me”可知，犯错的男孩儿回答了作者的问题。
9．D 解析：根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系。
10．B 解析：根据上文的“I knw it was wrng and nt at all kind”可知，犯错的男孩儿希望用友好的语言来得到原谅。
11．A 解析：根据语境可知，犯错的男孩儿想(wanted)做些事情去弥补自己的错误。
12．C 解析：与上文的“a mean message”呼应可知，C项正确。
13．D 解析：与下文的“I tld him hw curageus it was fr him”呼应可知，作者认为承认错误的这个男孩儿很勇敢。
14．B 解析：根据最后一段中两次出现的“cming frward”可推知，B项正确。
15．A 解析：犯错的男孩儿想做些事去弥补自己的过错。
16．D 解析：根据“and culd frgive”可推知，作者希望求助的男孩儿也能够表扬犯错男孩儿的这种勇气并原谅他。recgnize“表扬，认可”，符合语境。
17．C 解析：根据“Yes，definitely”可推知，男孩儿毫不犹豫地做了回答。withut hesitatin“毫不犹豫”。
18．B 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“做了不好的选择”，故用chice。
19．C 解析：根据语境可推知，两个男孩儿的行为向作者展示了一个道理。
20．D 解析：由“a wrng”并结合上文内容可推知，此处表示承认错误，故选D项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·河北三市二联]
I fund ne time that helping smene culd get yu int a lt f truble.
I was in the 1.________(nine) grade at the time，and we were having a final test.During the test，the girl 2.________(sit) next t me whispered smething，but I didn't understand.Finally I fund that she was trying t ask me 3.________I had an extra pen.She shwed me that 4.________(her) was ut f ink and wuld nt write.I happened t have an extra ne，s I put it n her desk.
Later，after the test papers had been turned in，the teacher 5.________(ask) me t stay in the rm when all the ther students were dismissed.As sn as we were alne she began t talk t me abut hw imprtant it was 6.________(stand) n yur wn tw 7.________(ft) and be respnsible fr yur wn acts.Fr a lng time，she talked abut hnesty and emphasized the fact 8.________ when peple d smething dishnest，they are really cheating themselves.She made me prmise that I wuld think 9.________(serius) abut all the things she had said，and then she tld me I culd leave.I walked ut f the rm wndering why she had chsen t talk t me 10.________all thse things.
Later n，I fund ut that she thught I had cheated n the test.
答案：[解题导语]帮助别人有时会招致麻烦。考试时，“我”为了帮助一位女生，将一支备用的钢笔给她，未料监考老师却认为“我”作弊。
1．ninth 解析：考查序数词。根据the和grade可以判断，此处表示那时“我”在九年级，空处表示“第九”，故用ninth。
2．sitting 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，空处修饰前面的名词the girl，两者存在主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。
3．if/whether 解析：考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，“我”终于明白她在试图问“我”是否有额外的钢笔。空处引导宾语从句，故用if或whether。
4．hers 解析：考查代词。分析该句结构可知，空处充当宾语从句的主语，故用名词性物主代词hers，指代“她的钢笔”。
5．asked 解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的were dismissed并结合语境可知，该句叙述的是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。
6．t stand 解析：考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知，该句中的it作形式主语，故用动词不定式作真正的主语。
7．feet 解析：考查名词的数。根据空处前的tw可知，空处应用复数，意为“双脚”，故用feet。
8．that 解析：考查同位语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为同位语从句，空处后的内容说明名词fact的具体内容，故用that引导同位语从句。
9．seriusly 解析：考查副词。根据空处前的think可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。
10．abut 解析：考查介词。talk t sb. abut sth.为固定搭配，意为“就某事和某人交谈”。
Ⅳ.短文改错
English is ne f the mst widely used language in the wrld.It is spke by nearly three hundred millin peple in England，United States，Australia，Canada and many ther cuntries.It is ne f the wrking languages at internatinal meetings and is mst used than the thers.It is said that 60 percent f the wrld's radi bradcasts r 70 percent f the wrld's mails are in English.Millins f bks and magazines were written in English，t.English is real a bridge t knwledge.Under the help f English we can learn advanced mdern science and technlgy faster and better frm the develping cuntries.In this way we can serve yur cuntry better.
Ⅴ.书面表达
[2017·安徽“江南十校”高三联考]
假设你是李华，请你以自己网上购书所遇到的不愉快经历，向中国某家英文报纸生活栏目写一封抱怨信。要点如下：1.所购书中有破损、缺页现象；2.一些书籍价格比实体书店还要贵。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。
Dear Sir r Madam，
I am a middle schl student.I am writing t express my dissatisfactin and disappintment abut the unpleasant experience
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
I wuld be grateful if yu culd take my pinin int cnsideratin.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
答案：One pssible versin：
Dear_Sir_r_Madam，
I_am_a_middle_schl_student.I_am_writing_t_express_my_dissatisfactin_and_disappintment_abut_the_unpleasant_experience when I bught sme bks frm the Internet the ther day.
The reasn fr my dissatisfactin and disappintment is that the bks I bught nline fell shrt f my expectatin. In the first place，they were prly printed. In additin，sme bks are slightly damaged and even sme pages are missing. What's wrse，the price f sme bks is even higher than that in ur lcal Xinhua Bkstres.
T slve these prblems，I am writing this letter t yu，hping that my letter will aruse the attentin f the public thrugh this media. I am fully cnfident that they will imprve their service with the supervisin f the public pinin.
I_wuld_be_grateful_if_yu_culd_take_my_pinin_int_cnsideratin.
Yurs_sincerely，
Li_Hua