2021年高考英语二轮复习课件：专题三 阅读理解 第三节 题组9

这是一份2021年高考英语二轮复习课件：专题三 阅读理解 第三节 题组9，共39页。
A(2017·河西区二模)Hw did ne man prve that small kindnesses add up?My family first met Wally Urtz，the gentle，mdest manager f ur lcal supermarket，n a windy day nearly 20 years ag just after we’d mved t Hastings-n-Hudsn，a New Yrk City suburb.As my wife made her way t the stre’s exit，attending her grceries and tw small children，Wally rushed up beside her.“I’ll get thse，yung lady，” he said brightly，taking her bags and leading her t the parking lt.Nw that may seem like n big deal—except that these days things like that s seldm happen.
Our stry，as it turned ut，was typical.Amng Hastings’s 8,000 peple living here，almst everybdy had at least ne abut Wally’s pliteness and genersity.There were the times he’d reach int his wn pcket when smene was shrt f mney；the times he’d shw small kindnesses t smene wh’d just lst a lved ne r wh was in the middle f divrce；the many，many times he’d put himself ut fr lder peple.
“He just appreciated that when peple get lder，their lives get smaller—they dn’t drive，their friends have passed n—and hw much it means t be treated warmly，” ne wman，Kathy Dragan said.“When my mther was in her 80s，it was a treat fr her t g t the stre.” Wally wuld call ut t the shp clerk and say，“Yu give her whatever attentin she needs.” She’d tell me，“He’s kinder t me than sme peple I’ve knwn all my life.”
Yet few f us fully understd what Wally meant t the peple’s life f ur cmmunity—until he was sent t anther stre 20 miles away.Fr sme unknwn reasn，the Fd Emprium chain had decided t replace 67-year-ld Wally after 26 years due t “peratinal issues related t perating a stre the size f the ne in Hastings”.N ne culd believe it.Wrd spread quickly.Neighbrs called each ther seeking the feeling f emtinal cmfrt.Sme planned t bring Wally back and staged prtest marches utside the stre.Others flded the lcal newspaper with angry letters.The mayr tk up the cause.Even the plice tried t set things right.
A grcer seems an unlikely figure t set ff such an emtinal utpuring(流露).What he did shws the remarkable effect Wally—a man f endless warmth and gd humr—had n peple.
语篇解读　本文描写了Wally Urtz先生无私地关心周围的人，尤其是老年人的事迹，以及大家对他的感恩和拥护。
1.Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?A.Wally Urtz is always ready t help thers every Urtz is a man wh wants t draw attentin t Urtz helped the authr’s wife n authr had knwn Wally Urtz befre we mved t Hastings-n- Hudsn.
解析　推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可推知A项正确。
2.The purpse f Kathy Dragan’s wrds in Paragraph 4 is t shw that the whle life f Kathy Dragan’s mther，Wally is the kindest persn t herB.when peple get lder，they wuld like t live by themselvesC.Wally had always cared abut helping the lder pepleD.yu shuld give yur ld mther whatever attentin she needs
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“ many，many times he’d put himself ut fr lder peple.”及第四段内容可知，Kathy Dragan说的话是为了表明Wally总是关心帮助老年人。
3.What’s peple’s reactin t Wally Urtz’s being mved away?A.N ne paid much attentin t peple bjected t it in different plice supprted it with all their mayr thught it was a gd idea.
解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sme planned t bring Wally back and staged prtest marches utside the stre.Others flded the lcal newspaper with angry letters.”可知，很多人用不同的方式反对Wally Urtz先生的调动，故选B。
4.It can be inferred frm the passage that .A.a persn in the grcery can easily express his feelings ut t thersB.a persn full f warm-heartedness and humr has a great influence n pepleC.the mayr didn’t lk int the reasn f peple’s emtinal utpuringD.the authr had jined in the plan f bringing Wally back
解析　推理判断题。结合全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“What he did shws the remarkable effect Wally—a man f endless warmth and gd humr—had n peple.”可知选B。
5.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this passage?A.Wally Urtz and Old PepleB.A Fd Shpping GrcerC.Wally Urtz’s Being Mved AwayD.Wally Urtz—a Man f Endless Warmth
解析　标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Wally Urtz先生对周围的人尤其是对老年人无私的关心，给大家带了无尽的温暖，故D项符合。
B(2017·河西区一模)Human beings are the mst intelligent f all animals because we are gifted with the ability t think and reasn lgically.Scientists and even cmmn peple with special intelligence have made a lt f inventins and cntributins t mdern lifestyle in the past and even nw.Many husehld items have been the result f inventins f peple wh desired better functining f the existent prducts.Every individual has intelligence and if it is used prperly fr the right purpse it leads t
inventin f a new tl r device.Many new husehld inventins are made almst every day and there are specific cmpanies，which particularly keep a recrd f all these inventins.A lt f inventins have been made recently in the husehld field.These prducts are patented and have trade mark licenses.The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective methd t prevent shulder stress and injury fr thse wh wrk befre cmputers all day lng.Vanity PC is a type f cmputer furniture that specifically hides all the cmputer wires and keeps a clean and gd lk.All the utdr dust，
mud and snw can be kept ut f the huse by installing the dirt drain(排水管) at the entrance f the dr.Anther imprtant inventin is the autmatic tilet night-light，in which a small light starts when the lid f the tilet seat is pened and clses as sn as the lid is clsed.These are sme f the new husehld inventins invented mstly by cmmn peple.Thus，a variety f new husehld items are invented every day，which help in a better functining f husehld chres and in a mre useful manner.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了家用发明以及它们产生的影响。
解析　写作意图题。根据第一段内容，尤其是“Scientists and even cmmn peple with special intelligence have made a lt f inventins and cntributins t mdern lifestyle in the past and even nw.”可知，第一段主要介绍了文章的主题，故选C。
6.The first paragraph is intended t the imprtance f inventinsB.shw the advantages f mdern lifestyleC.intrduce the tpic f the articleD.tell the differences between human beings and animals
7.Accrding t the passage，peple make huse inventins t the present living cnditinsB.earn mre mney and gain awardsC.accumulate their wealthD.meet the new demands f new science
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段首句“Many husehld items have been the result f inventins f peple wh desired better functining f the existent prducts.”可知，人们发明了许多家居用品来改善目前的生活条件，故选A。
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective methd t prevent shulder stress and injury fr thse wh wrk befre cmputers all day lng.”可知，滑动肚带是用来减少肩部压力和防止受伤的，故选B。
8.It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used t yur shulder safe and sund in an accident r an peratinB.prevent yur shulder frm being ver-pressuredC.help yu practice yur shulder mre ften and reduce shulder painsD.cver yur shulder and make it strnger t resist the utside strike
9.Cmmn peple can als make gd inventins because inventins are easy t be made and can be mastered by themB.they have a strng desire t d smething fr science researchC.success is ften cnnected with hardship and bitter experience f cmmn peple D.wisdm and inspiratin smetimes cme frm everyday life
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，普通人也可以做出好的发明，因为有时智慧和灵感来自日常生活，故选D。
10.The passage mainly talks abut crrect use f husehld facilitiesB.different ideas abut husehld inventinsC.the histry f husehld inventinsD.husehld inventins and their influence
解析　主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了家用发明以及它们产生的影响，故选D。
C(2016·河东区一模)Researchers arund the wrld have been trying their hand at making better use f the huge amunt f wind energy available in nature t prduce clean energy.Apart frm this，studies are being carried ut t harness(利用) usable wind energy prduced by man-made technlgies.One useful surce identified by Indian inventr Santsh Pradhan abut tw years ag is a speeding train，which prduces fierce wind that can be transfrmed int electricity.
Accrding t Pradhan’s prpsal，with a few small imprvements in existing trains running in Mumbai，the largest city in India，at least 10,000 megawatts(兆瓦) f electricity culd be harvested each day.Building n this principle，designers Ale Lenetti Luparinia and Qian Jiang frm Yank Design have created a device(装置) called T-Bx that harnesses wind energy frm speeding trains.
T-Bx can be placed within the railway tracks.It is half-buried undergrund between the cncrete sleepers(水泥枕木)，which des nt disturb the nrmal train perating at all.Accrding t Yank，arund 150 T-Bxes can be fitted alng a 1,000-meter railway track.A train running at a speed f 200 kph can prduce winds blwing at 15 miles a secnd.Based n this calculatin,150 T-Bxes can prduce 2.6 KWH f electricity per day.The T-Bx’s design wn a silver medal in last year’s Lite-On Awards and was exhibited last summer at the Xue Xue Institute in Taipei，Taiwan Prvince.
Thugh the figures lk impressive，it is imprtant t remember that the design is still at a cnceptual stage and hasn’t taken int accunt issues such as pieces f waste material prduced by the device and the effrts and csts invlved in the maintenance(维护) f the device.We can expect the technlgy t see the light f the day nly after it clears these issues.If s，rail travel，ne f the greenest frms f travel，will becme greener and mre energy-efficient.
语篇解读　本文介绍了一种新的装置T­Bx的发明，它可以利用加速行驶的列车提取风能。如果能投入实际应用，它可以让我们的出行变得更环保和更有效。
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的内容“Accrding t Pradhan’s prpsal，with a few small imprvements in existing trains running in Mumbai...”及第四段中的“Building n this principle...”可知这个装置是基于Pradhan的想法，故选B项。
11.What can we learn abut T-Bx?A.It will be fitted n the is based n Pradhan’s can turn electricity int was invented by an Indian scientist.
12.Hw much electricity can be prduced per day by T-Bxes alng a railway track f 100km?A.260 KWH. B.2.6 KWH. D.1.5 KWH.
解析　数字计算题。根据第五段最后一句“Accrding t Yank，arund 150 T-Bxes can be fitted alng a 1,000-meter railway track.”和第六段第二句“Based n this calculatin,150 T-Bxes can prduce 2.6 KWH f electricity per day.”可知是2.6乘以100，故选A项。
解析　段落大意题。根据最后两段尤其是倒数第二段第一句“Thugh the figures lk impressive，it is imprtant t remember that the design is still at a cnceptual stage...”虽然这个数字是很可观的，但要记住这个设计仍处在概念阶段，故还有很多工作要做，故选C项。
13.It can be cncluded frm the last tw paragraphs that has prved t be effective in harvesting windB.the maintenance f T-Bx will be cstlyC.there is much t d abut T-BxD.T-Bx will cme int use sn
解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第三句“The T-Bx’s design wn a silver medal in last year’s Lite-On Awards and was exhibited last summer at the Xue Xue Institute in Taipei，Taiwan Prvince.”可知这个设计在去年的光宝创新奖获得银奖，故选B项。
14.Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?A.The Indian inventr Santsh Pradhan invented the speeding T-Bx’s design wn a silver medal in Lite-On Awards last travel has becme ne f the energy-efficient technlgies in the harvests 10,000 megawatts f electricity each day n average.
15.The passage is mainly written t mre peple t travel by trainB.explain the advantages f electricityC.tell readers hw t save energy and mneyD.intrduce a new inventin t readers
解析　写作目的题。通读全文知，作者主要向我们介绍了一种新的发明T-Bx，此装置可以利用加速行驶的列车提取风能。故选D项。
D(2017·河西区一模)In the past，falling il prices have given a bst t the wrld ecnmy，but recent frecasts fr glbal grwth have been tned dwn(不容乐观)，even as il prices sink lwer and lwer.Des that mean the link between lwer il prices and grwth has weakened?Sme experts say there are still gd reasns t believe cheap il shuld heat up the wrld ecnmy.Cnsumers have mre mney in their pckets when they’re paying less at the pump.They spend that mney n ther things，which stimulates the ecnmy.
The biggest gains g t cuntries that imprt mst f their il like China，Japan，and India.But desn’t the extra mney in the pckets f thse cuntries’ cnsumers mean an equal lss in il-prducing cuntries，cancelling ut the gains？“Nt necessarily，”says ecnmic researcher Sara Jhnsn.“Many il prducers built up huge reserve funds when prices were high，s when prices fall they will draw n their reserves t supprt gvernment spending and subsidies(补贴) fr their cnsumers.”
But nt all il prducers have big reserves.In Venezuela，cllapsing il prices have sent its ecnmy int free fall.Ecnmist Carl Weinberg believes the negative effects f plunging il prices are verwhelming the psitive effects f cheaper il.The implicatin is a sharp decline in glbal trade，which has plunged(暴跌) partly because il-prducing natins can’t affrd t imprt as much as they used t. Sara Jhnsn acknwledges that the glbal ecnmic benefit frm a fall in il prices tday is likely lwer than it was in the past.One reasn is that mre cuntries are big il prducers nw，s the natins suffering frm the price drp accunt fr a larger share f the glbal ecnmy.
Cnsumers，in America at least，are acting cautiusly with the savings they’re getting at the gas pump，as the memry f the recent great recessin(衰退) is still fresh in their mind.And a number f il-prducing cuntries are trimming their gasline subsidies and raising taxes，s the net savings fr glbal cnsumers is nt as big as the il price plunge might suggest.
语篇解读　本文论述了石油价格下跌对全球经济增长的影响。
16.What des the authr mainly discuss in the passage?A.The reasns behind the plunge f il ways t stimulate the glbal effect f falling il prices n cnsumer impact f cheap il n glbal ecnmic grwth.
解析　主旨大意题。由首段最后一句“Des that mean the link between lwer il prices and grwth has weakened？”可知，文章讲述的是石油价格下跌与全球经济增长之间的联系，故选D。
17.Why d sme experts believe cheap il will stimulate the glbal ecnmy?A.Manufacturers can prduce cnsumer gds at a much lwer will spend their saving frm cheap il n ther il prices have always given a big bst t the glbal prices may rise r fall but ecnmic laws are nt subject t change.
解析　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“They spend that mney n ther things，which stimulates the ecnmy.”可知选B。
18.What happens in many il-exprting cuntries when il prices g dwn?A.They use their mney reserves t back up suspend imprt f necessities frm reduce prductin drastically t bst il try t stp their ecnmy frm ging int free fall.
解析　细节理解题。由第三段中的“Many il prducers built up huge reserve funds when prices were high，s when prices fall they will draw n their reserves t supprt gvernment spending and subsidies(补贴) fr their cnsumers.”可知选A。
19.Hw des Carl Weinberg view the current il price plunge?A.It is ne that has seen n parallel in ecnmic still has a chance t give rise t a bm in the glbal negative effects mre than cancel ut its psitive effects n the glbal ecnmy g against existing ecnmic laws.
解析　细节理解题。由第五段第一句“Ecnmist Carl Weinberg believes the negative effects f plunging il prices are verwhelming the psitive effects f cheaper il.”可知选C。
20.Why haven’t falling il prices stimulated the glbal ecnmy as they did befre?A.Peple are nt spending all the mney they save n prducers accunt fr a larger prtin f the glbal glbal ecnmy is likely t underg anther all ver the wrld are afraid f a further plunge in il prices.
解析　细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二句“One reasn is that mre cuntries are big il prducers nw，s the natins suffering frm the price drp accunt fr a larger share f the glbal ecnmy.”可知选B。