2021年高考英语二轮复习课件：专题三 阅读理解 第三节 题组10

这是一份2021年高考英语二轮复习课件：专题三 阅读理解 第三节 题组10，共38页。

A(2017·红桥区二模)In mdern sciety there is a great deal f argument abut cmpetitin.Sme value it highly，believing that it is respnsible fr scial prgress and prsperity(繁荣)．Others say that cmpetitin is bad，that it sets ne persn against anther，and that it leads t unfriendly relatinship between peple.
I have taught many children wh held the belief that their self-wrth relied n hw well they perfrmed at tennis and ther skills.Fr them，playing well and winning are ften live-and-death affairs.In their single-minded pursuit f success，the develpment f many ther human qualities is sadly frgtten.Hwever，while sme seem t be lst in the desire t succeed，thers take an ppsite attitude.In a culture which nly values the winner and pays n attentin t the rdinary players,they strngly criticize cmpetitin.Amng the mst vcal are yungsters wh have suffered under cmpetitive pressures frm their parents r sciety.Teaching these yung peple，
I ften bserve in them a desire t fail.They seem t seek failure by nt trying t win r achieve success.By nt trying，they always have an excuse：“I may have lst，but it desn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” What is nt usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lst，that wuld mean a lt.Such a lss wuld be a measure f their wrth.Clearly，this belief is the same as that f true cmpetitrs wh try t prve themselves.Bth are based n the mistaken belief that ne’s self-respect relies n hw well ne perfrms in cmparisn with thers.Bth are afraid f nt being valued.Only as this basic and ften trublesme fear begins t disappear can we discver a new meaning in cmpetitin.
语篇解读　本文为议论文，题材为社会生活。文章讨论的是人们对于竞争的不同态度。有的人非常重视竞争，认为它有益于社会的进步；有的人认为竞争对人的发展不利。
1.What des this passage mainly talk abut?A.Cmpetitin helps t set up self- abut cmpetitin are different amng is harmful t persnal quality are necessary experience in cmpetitin.
解析　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人们对于竞争所持的不同态度。
2.Why d sme peple favr cmpetitin accrding t the passage?A.It pushes sciety builds up a sense f imprves persnal encurages individual effrts.
解析　细节理解题。由首段第二句可知答案。
3.The underlined phrase “the mst vcal” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” wh try their best t winB.thse wh value cmpetitin mst highlyC.thse wh are against cmpetitin mst strnglyD.thse wh rely n thers mst fr success
解析　词义猜测题。由第三段中“thers take an ppsite attitude”及“they strngly criticize cmpetitin”可知，画线短语指“强烈反对竞争的人”。
4.What is the similar belief f the true cmpetitrs and thse with a “desire t fail”？A.One’s wrth lies in his perfrmance cmpared with ’s success in cmpetitin needs great ’s achievement is determined by his particular ’s success is based n hw hard he has tried.
解析　细节理解题。由文章尾段倒数第三句“Bth are based n the mistaken belief that ne’s self-respect relies n hw well ne perfrms in cmparisn with thers.”可知答案。
5.Which pint f view may the authr agree t?A.Every effrt shuld be paid shuld be shuld be a life-and-death f failure shuld be remved in cmpetitin.
解析　推理判断题。尾段最后一句表明了作者的观点：只有当这种基本的、害怕失败的态度消失时，我们才能找到竞争的真正含义。即作者认为在竞争中，不要总担心失败。
B(2017·河北区一模)Ging shpping seems easy，but actually it takes a lt f learning，especially in America.In fact，many Americans wh are nt s well-ff ften shp at “sales” r at special stres that sell things at lw prices，which yu may find interesting.In America,the imprtant rule f dressing is that ne shuld change his r her clthes every day.Fr example，in an American cllege，neither prfessrs nr students are seen in the same clthes tw days in a rw. S yu may find it necessary t buy mre clthes than yu have in China. While yu are shpping in the States，
yu will discver that prices range cnsiderably frm time t time.The purchase f used，secnd-hand clthing，furniture，r ther husehld articles may be an excellent way f saving mney.Mst secnd-hand clthes are f pretty gd quality.If yu are ging t settle dwn in the States and want sme furniture，yu may g t a “lan clset”，where furniture rents at lw cst，r yu may als g t a “furniture exchange” place in the cmmunity.
Sheets，blankets，and ther bedclthes g n sale in mst cmmunities twice a year.Advertisements fr “white sales” n bed linen，twels，etc.ften appear in January，as well as in May，June r July.Once r twice every seasn，there will be “garage sales”，where yu can get almst anything，frm a yacht t a pair f shes，at lw prices.Prices at “discunt stres” and “thrift shps” are als as lw as yu can imagine. When shpping fr fd，yu shuld lk fr special prices fr varius items that are put n sale weekly.T ecnmize，it wuld be a gd idea fr yu t plan the weekly menu accrding t what is n sale,including in it the meats,vegetables,fruits,etc.that can be bught at special prices that week.
Exchange and return plicies vary frm stre t stre.Yu shuld als keep in mind that exchange and return plicies fr sales items can be different frm standard stre plicies，especially if the price f the items has been reduced.Ask the merchant abut their exchange and return plicies befre making yur purchase.Obtaining an exchange r a return withut a stre receipt is ften difficult.S，t save yurself the headache，yu’d better hld n t any paper r ther prf f purchase.
语篇解读　本文主要讲述在美国购物时，有时价格变化会很大，作者对此给出了一些建议。
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第六句“While yu are shpping in the States，yu will discver that prices range cnsiderably frm time t time.”可知，当人们在美国购物时，会发现价格有时会变化很大。故选C。
6.Peple shpping in America will discver gds are excellentB.mst clthes cme frm ChinaC.prices vary much smetimesD.used clthes are f pr quality
7.A persn wh needs furniture can their gds fr furnitureB.settle in a place that has furnitureC.get sme free f chargeD.rent sme at lw cst
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“If yu are ging t settle dwn in the States and want sme furniture，yu may g t a ‘lan clset’，where furniture rents at lw cst...”可知，如果你需要家具，可以去“lan clset”，在那里你可以低价租到家具。故选D。
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Advertisements fr ‘white sales’ n bed linen，twels，etc.ften appear in January，as well as in May，June r July.”可知，“white sales”(大减价)常常出现在一月、五月、六月或七月，卖床单，毛巾等。故选C。
8.At a “white sales”，ne can buy anythingB.meats，vegetables，fruitsC.bed linen，twelsD.shes at lw prices
9.Garage sales are held r twice every three mnthsB.nce r twice every yearC.frm time t timeD.in January，May，June r July
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的“Once r twice every seasn，there will be ‘garage sales’”可知，“garage sales”每个季度(即每三个月)一到两场。故选A。
10.What des the underlined part “any paper r ther prf” in the last paragraph refer t?A.The exchange and return plicy.B.A sales item.C.A stre receipt.D.The standard stre plicy.
解析　词义猜测题。根据上文语境“Obtaining an exchange r a return withut a stre receipt is ften difficult.”可知此处强调保留receipt(收据)的重要性，它们是你购物的证据，故“any paper r ther prf”指“receipt”(收据)。故选C。
C(2017·天津十二区县二模)Hidden Lndn：the City’s Lesser Knwn Delights •Dulwich Picture GalleryAs much an excuse t enjy the village charms f Dulwich Village as t admire sme delicate Eurpean masterwrks，this gallery is a sutheast Lndn charmer，which was funded in 1811.Jin a free guided tur t the permanent cllectin (3 pm Saturday and Sunday)，catch the latest temprary exhibitin and admire the lvely garden (pen 1：30 pm t 3：30 pm Tuesdays).
Where：Gallery RD SE21 7ADTrain：West Dulwich•Temple ChurchFeaturing in the nvel The Da Vinci Cde and dating back t the late 12th century，this is ne f Lndn’s ldest and hliest medieval(中世纪的) treasures.Built by the Knights Templar，the church is divided int the Rund—which cntains the statues f crusading knights，wh tried t recver the Hly Land frm the Muslims in the Middle Ages—and the Chancel，where the priests(牧师) and singers perfrming in church services sit.
Where：Temple EC4Y 7DEUndergrund：Temple r Blackfriars•Chelsea Physic GardenEndlessly satisfying the green-fingered，the plain curius r thse eager t discver btanical interests in central Lndn，this delightful walled garden was funded by the Apthecaries’ Sciety in the 17th century and is ne f the ldest btanical gardens in Lndn.Where：66 Ryal Hspital Rd SW3 4HSUndergrund：Slane Square
•Estrick Cllectin f Mdern Italian ArtBuilt between 1953 and 1958，the Estrick is Britain’s nly gallery devted t Italian art.It draws tgether a fascinating cllectin f Futurist masterpieces frm Umbert Bccini，Giacm Balla，Carl Carra and thers，wh emphasized the imprtance f mdern things，especially technlgy and machines.Where：39a Cannbury Sq N1 2AN Undergrund：Highbury & Islingtn
语篇解读　本文主要介绍了伦敦鲜为人知的几个景点。
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Jin a free guided tur t the permanent cllectin (3 pm Saturday and Sunday)...”可知，星期日下午3点能跟随免费导游参观达利奇画廊，故选A。
11.When can yu fllw a free guide t visit Dulwich Picture Gallery?A.3 pm n Sunday.B.3：30 pm n Tuesday.C.1：30 pm n Tuesday.D.1：30 pm n Saturday.
12.Which f the fllwing has the lngest histry?A.Dulwich Picture Cllectin f Mdern Italian Physic Garden.
解析　细节理解题。根据Temple Church中的“ back t the late 12th century，this is ne f Lndn’s ldest and hliest medieval(中世纪的) treasures.”可知，圣殿教堂的历史最长，故选B。
解析　细节理解题。根据Chelsea Physic Garden中的“ ne f the ldest btanical gardens in Lndn.Where：66 Ryal Hspital Rd SW3 4HS”可知，如果你对植物感兴趣，你应该去66 Ryal Hspital Rd SW3 4HS，故选C。
13.Where shuld yu g if yu have an interest in plants?A.Gallery Rd SE21 7ADB.Temple EC4Y 7DEC.66 Ryal Hspital Rd SW3 4HSD.39a Cannbury Sq N1 2AN
14.If yu want t enjy Italian art，yu may get ff at Dulwich B.Temple r BlackfriarsC.Slane Square D.Highbury & Islingtn
解析　细节理解题。根据Estrick Cllectin f Mdern Italian Art中的“ Britain’s nly gallery devted t Italian art.”及“Undergrund：Highbury & Islingtn”可知，选D。
15.In which part f a newspaper can yu read this text?A.Travel. D.Lifestyle.
解析　文章出处题。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了四个隐藏在伦敦的鲜为人知的景点，因此你最可能在报纸的旅游栏目里读到，故选A。
D(2017·南开区三模)My daughter Kelly is a cautius persn.She needs t warm up t situatins，and is hesitant t try new things.When with clse friends，she becmes a leader wh laughs ludly and chants，“Girls rule，bys drl.” But when that cmfrt zne is nt arund her，she is shy and nervus.This has been challenging fr me at times.“Shy” is nt a wrd that I think has ever been used t describe me.But this has been a year f firsts fr my girl that has filled her with a new sense f cnfidence.
This year she mved t lap lane in swimming where she was preparing fr a swim team.This year she learned t ride a bike withut training wheels.And this year she cmpleted her first kids’ triathln(三项全能).On Saturday，with a thunderstrm cming sn and my sn’s birthday party later in the day，we all went ut in the dark f the mrning fr Kelly t participate in her first triathln.We practiced transitins frm swim t bike t run with her，we gt all the equipment she’d need，and we kept talking abut the race.But as we waited the tw hurs fr the lder kids t finish befre her turn，she held my leg a little harder and tld me she lved me a few t many times.She was nervus but trying t keep it tgether.
And then it was her turn.Frm the secnd she jumped int the water，my heart sared.My daughter transfrmed int the mst cnfident human being I had ever seen.She dminated that swim，crushed that bike ride and ran t the finish with the biggest smile n her face.I can hnestly say that I never felt s prud f smene in my entire life.It wasn’t because she did a sprt r anything like that.It was because she was afraid f smething and cnquered that fear with cnfidence and a fire I hadn’t seen befre.
All day I wuld find myself just lking ver at her and smiling.She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I wn that day.I wn the chance t see my girl shine. Shine n，sweet baby.
语篇解读　本文主要讲述作者的女儿Kelly是个慢热型的人，当她离开自己熟悉的区域，进入新环境时会紧张害羞。当作者看到女儿克服恐惧在比赛中表现得非常自信时，她感到非常骄傲。
16.Kelly is nervus when are arund herB.she changes int a leaderC.she is away frm her mmD.situatins are new t her
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But when that cmfrt zne is nt arund her，she is shy and nervus.”可知，Kelly是一个慢热型的人，如果进入新的环境，她会感到紧张。故选D。
17.We can knw frm Paragraph 3 race began in the early mrningB.the whle family gave Kelly supprtC.Kelly was eager fr her turn in the raceD.Kelly prepared fr her brther’s birthday party
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We practiced transitins frm swim t bike t run with her，we gt all the equipment she’d need，and we kept talking abut the race.”可知，全家人都支持Kelly。故选B。
18.Seeing Kelly’s perfrmance in the race，the authr felt and prud B.anxius and uneasyC.wrried and hesitant D.curius and cncerned
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“she jumped int the water，my heart sared”，和第五段第一句“ never felt s prud f smene in my entire life.”可推断作者当时的心情是又激动又自豪的。故选A。
19.In Paragraph 5，the underlined wrd “cnquered” prbably means “ ” defeat smene especially in a cmpetitinB.t succeed in dealing with r cntrl smethingC.t becme very ppular r successful in a placeD.t take cntrl f a cuntry r a city and its peple by frce
解析　词义猜测题。根据上文Kelly在游泳时自信的表现可知，此处是指Kelly战胜了恐惧。故选B。
20.In the last but ne paragraph the authr “felt like I wn that day” because Kelly the fearB.expressed lve t herC.wn the gld medalD.tk part in the sprt
解析　细节理解题。根据上文可知，作者之所以“感到像是自己赢了一样”是因为女儿已经克服了恐惧。故选A。